Tomato variety "Perseus" for any region: description, characteristics, sowing seedlings, fertilizing, yield, photos, videos and the most common tomato diseases

Characteristics and description of Perseus tomato

The Perseus tomato is intended for cultivation both in open ground and in a greenhouse. Can grow in all climatic zones of Russia. The variety is designed for warm climates and tolerates heat well. From frost, crops should be covered with film or non-woven fabric.

The bush of the plant is low - no more than 60 cm, strong, densely covered with leaves. This saves the fruits from sunburn in hot summers. There is no need to pincher or tie up Perseus tomatoes.

The first brush is laid after the sixth sheet. The plant is cross-pollinated. When grown in a greenhouse, artificial pollination will be required. 4-6 berries are formed in the brush. The Perseus tomato is a mid-season tomato. From germination to the ripening of the first fruits, 110-115 days pass. Ripening is fast and simultaneous.

Appearance of tomato

The fruits are round, slightly flattened on top. The color of ripe tomatoes is red. A small green spot can be seen near the stalk. The skin is dense and shiny. The pulp is juicy and dense. The taste is pleasant and soft, characteristic of tomatoes. Up to seven chambers with seeds are formed in a tomato. The weight of a tomato ranges from 110-180 grams. The variety is productive - up to 8 kg are harvested from one square meter.

Perseus fruits are universal. They are eaten fresh, canned, and processed into sauce and tomato juice. Thanks to their durable skin, tomatoes retain their presentation during transportation.

Collecting seeds

To obtain seeds yourself, you need to choose fruits that best match the varietal qualities. The fruit must be ripe, but not overripe. It should be cut crosswise, then remove the seeds into a small cup. After collecting, the seeds must be kept in their own juice for a couple of days, during which time the juice will ferment and the seeds will sink to the bottom. Then rinse them well and dry at room temperature, laying them out on a sheet of paper and stirring occasionally. Store dried seeds in a cool, dry place in labeled paper bags.

Tomato Perseus is a wonderful high-yielding variety, proven by time and several generations of gardeners. It has many advantages and is easy to grow. With the right agricultural technology, you can get a large harvest of tomatoes.

Description of the variety

"Perseus" is a mid-early tomato. Fruit ripening occurs 100-115 days after emergence. Determinate plants do not grow higher than 60 cm and do not produce a standard. The foliage is moderate. The first inflorescence is formed above the 7th leaf. Up to 5 fruits are formed on each brush.

Fruit

Tomatoes are distinguished by exemplary commercial qualities. The weight of one fruit ranges from 150-180 grams. The color of the ripe skin is bright red (on unripe tomatoes there is a green spot in the area of ​​the stalk).

Top seeds:

Other features of tomatoes:

• Flat-round shape;
• Weakly expressed ribbing;
• Low dry matter content;
• 5-7 seed chambers;
• Juicy fleshy pulp;
• Expressive taste.

Characteristics of the variety

The tomato variety with the unusual name “Perseus” is already more than a hundred years old, but it still remains a leader in terms of cultivation volumes among gardeners. Bred at the end of the 19th century by Moldavian breeders, Perseus absorbed a dozen positive properties. It is rightfully considered one of the best determinate mid-season varieties of the last century. It can be cultivated both in an open area and in a greenhouse.

Some call the variety early ripening, but it is still better to classify it as a tomato that has an average ripening period. From the first germination of seeds to the onset of technical ripeness of the fruit, about 120-125 days pass. And by the 140th day the first wave of the harvest ripens.

Tomato bushes grow no higher than 60 centimeters in height. They are heavily overgrown with a thick green mass. The stems and branches are very powerful and strong, holding the fruit load well. Therefore, there is no need for gartering or pinching, which significantly reduces the time for care. The first brush is formed above the seventh sheet. Each of them bears up to 5 medium-sized fruits. The variety is characterized by the formation of larger first fruits. The following fruits grow smaller.

Tomatoes have a regular flat-round shape. The weight of the fruit varies between 110-180 grams. The skin is thick, elastic, and at the stage of biological maturity it is colored bright red with a slight green darkening at the shoulders. The pulp is juicy, but not loose. When sliced, the tomatoes hold their shape well and do not fall apart. Thanks to their dense structure, tomatoes have the ability to perfectly retain their appearance and excellent taste for a long time and withstand transportation.

Perseus tomatoes have a universal purpose. They are tasty both in salads and in various marinades and pickles.

Advantages of the variety

• the fruits ripen early;
• high productivity;
• easy to care for;
• plants almost never get sick;
• good taste of fruits;
• tomatoes are stored for a long time and are highly resistant to mechanical damage;
• plants can withstand temperature changes and drought;
• universal use of tomatoes.

The Perseus variety is considered high-yielding. An average of 8-9 kilograms of high-quality tomatoes are harvested from one square meter.

It is noteworthy that the ripening of fruits is uneven and extended. Fruiting begins in mid-July and lasts until the end of September. During three months of intensive fruit formation, a total of three waves of harvest occur.

The variety has a high degree of protection against various tomato diseases, including late blight and macrosporiosis.

Origin of the Perseus tomato variety

The tomato was developed in Moldova in the second half of the 19th century. “Perseus” received its name for the attractive appearance of the fruit and resistance to aggressive environmental conditions.

The tomato is ideal for cultivation in open ground, where it requires virtually no care. From soils, "Perseus" prefers fertilized loam with an acidity in the range of 6.0-7.0. The landing site should be well lit during most of the day (at least 12 hours of daylight per day), but protected from strong winds.

IMPORTANT: “Perseus” is not the best choice for whole-fruit canning. Some large fruits simply do not fit into the neck of the jar.

Not being a hybrid, “Perseus” demonstrates excellent growth rates not only in the first, but also in subsequent generations. Seed material is taken from fully ripened medium-sized tomatoes grown on a strong and healthy bush. The contents of the seed chambers are scraped out into a glass container and left until fermentation begins.

To increase germination and strengthen the immunity of future plants, complete pre-sowing treatment is carried out. It includes the following steps:

• Inspection and rejection of empty, damaged, unevenly colored seeds;
• Disinfection in a solution of potassium permanganate or hydrogen peroxide for 15 minutes;
• Immersion of seeds in solutions of growth stimulants: “Kornevin”, “Epin”, “Zircon” for 20-30 minutes;
• Soak in purified water for at least 12 hours before sowing. Seeds saturated with moisture begin to germinate immediately after entering the nutrient medium.

ATTENTION: To avoid contamination of seeds by third-party pathogens, all manipulations should be carried out in compliance with hygiene rules: rinse containers in a chlorine solution, work with sterile gloves, steam the soil used to 60*C.

Sowing is carried out in the last ten days of March - approximately 2 months before planting in a permanent place. For sowing, both purchased and self-prepared substrates are used.

Advantages of purchased land:

• Balanced consistency: quite loose and nutritious;
• Absence of pathogenic microorganisms - the soil is pre-treated and disinfected;
• Some soil mixtures include special phytobacteria that prevent the development of infectious diseases.

The main advantage of self-prepared soil is its low cost. To create a substrate, garden turf and peat are mixed in equal parts, loosened with river sand if necessary, and at least 10% humus is added.

General sowing order:

• Pour the soil mixture into a container on top of a small layer of drainage (charcoal, expanded clay);
• Create grooves 1.5-2.0 cm deep;
• Spray the grooves with “Humate” through a spray bottle;
• Place the seeds in grooves in 2 cm increments, sprinkle with peat, pour with warm water;
• Cover the container with polyethylene or glass to create a temperature inside of about 30*C;
• After pipping the sprouts, remove the cover and expose the seedlings to light;
• At the stage of formation of the second true leaf, pick the seedlings into separate pots. It is best to use peat cups for these purposes, which avoid additional replanting during planting.

Seedlings are planted in late May - early June, when the threat of return frosts has passed. In the middle zone, it is advisable to cover the seedlings at night for the first 14 days.

Recommended planting pattern:

1. The interval between bushes is 50 cm;
2. Row spacing – 50 cm;
3. The depth of the planting hole is 10-12 cm;
4. Maximum planting density – 8 plants per 1 sq.m.

Features of the variety

Tomatoes belong to the mid-early determinate variety.
The height of the bushes reaches 50 – 60 cm. The bushes are characterized by good foliage. The first inflorescence is located above the 6th - 7th leaf. Plant Maiden grape / Parthenocissus: photos, types, cultivation, planting and care in open ground

"Perseus" is resistant to tobacco mosaic virus, anthracnose, alternaria and fusarium. They can be grown in film greenhouses and in open ground.

Description of the fruit:

1. The fruits of this variety are distinguished by their flat-round shape.
2. One fruit weighs from 100 to 180 g.
3. The fruits are distinguished by good commercial quality and pleasant taste.
4. Covered with a red dense peel. There is a small green spot near the stalk.
5. They tolerate transportation well. These tomatoes are stored for a long time and can be transported over long distances.
6. The fruits have from 5 to 7 chambers. Quite low dry matter content.

Advantages and disadvantages of the variety

There are practically no disadvantages to this variety of tomatoes, while there is an impressive list of advantages:

• High yield;
• Precocity;
• Lack of complex care;
• Resistance to many diseases;
• Heat resistance;
• Excellent taste of fruits;
• Possibility of long-term storage;
• Transportability;
• A variety for universal use.

Tomato in section

Brief information about the variety

• Fruits and bush : tomatoes are flat-round in shape, with a bright red dense skin. Weight varies from 110 to 180 g. The plant is determinate. Height is 50-60 cm.
• Productivity : good, stable - from 6 to 8 kg of fruits per 1 m².
• Resistance : resistant to nightshade diseases, cold resistance is weak.
• Distribution : this variety can be grown in almost any region of Russia. Tomatoes are also successfully grown in Ukraine, Moldova and Belarus.
• Application : Tomatoes of this variety are universal - they are consumed fresh, and also used for whole canning, pickling and pickling.
• Planting : seedling method. Sowing of seedlings is carried out at the end of March or beginning of April. The optimal time to transplant a plant into a greenhouse is mid-May, into open ground - the last days of May. Scheme – 40×50 cm.
• Soil : loose, light, slightly acidic.
• Care : regular watering, loosening, weeding, fertilizing with organic and mineral fertilizers. Doesn't need pinching.
• Ripening period : fruits are collected 120 days after the appearance of the first shoots. Tomatoes can be stored for no more than 1.5 months.

Transfer

Young and tender Perseus bushes are very sensitive to sunlight and outside temperature, so they are hardened off a few days before transplanting. Every day, the seedlings are taken outside in the first half of the day and kept there for 1-2 hours. Gradually, the time spent in the fresh air is increased, and the day before transplanting, the tomatoes are left outside overnight.

The optimal time for planting bushes in a greenhouse is mid-May, in open ground - the last days of May.

Preparing the site and soil

The best “predecessors” of tomato are legumes, all varieties of cabbage and root vegetables.

The soil for planting tomatoes is prepared in the fall - the bed is cleared of weeds and plant debris. Then the area is sprinkled with rotted manure (10 kg), ash (3 kg), superphosphate (100 g) and potassium sulfate (80 g).

If the soil is loamy or clayey, you can add a bucket of sand. 300 g of chalk, slaked lime or dolomite flour must be added to the acidified soil. The quantity of all components is calculated for an area of ​​1 m². After this, the soil is dug up.

Transplantation scheme

Tomatoes need regular feeding

2 weeks before the planned transplantation of tomatoes, the bed is watered abundantly with a urea solution (300 g per bucket of water), which destroys all pathogenic microflora in the soil.

Dig holes at a distance of 40 cm from each other with a distance of 50 cm in a row. The optimal number of bushes per 1 m² is 5-6 pieces.

Each hole is watered with water (1 liter). After the moisture is absorbed, the bushes are planted, sprinkled with earth, and hilled up. In the first days after planting, they require shade from the sun and shelter at night (to protect them from the cold).

Characteristics

The main advantages of Perseus tomatoes can be called:

1. Heat resistance.
2. Transportability.
3. Large fruit.
4. Good taste of the fruit.
5. Disease resistance.

This variety of tomatoes has virtually no disadvantages, which is why it is a favorite of many gardeners. The Perseus tomato variety has good yield. From six to eight kilograms of fruits are collected from one square meter of planting. From the emergence of seedlings to the ripening of the Perseus tomato fruit, it usually takes from one hundred eight to one hundred fifteen days. The fruits form quickly and ripen almost simultaneously.

You can compare the yield of this variety with others in the table:

Sowing seeds for seedlings

Before sowing, the seeds must be sorted and disinfected in a solution of manganese diluted to a dark pink color. Soak the seeds in it for 10-15 minutes.

Germination

The seeds can be germinated before planting in the ground. To do this, they are laid out in an even layer on several layers of gauze, cotton wool or cloth well moistened with water, and covered with a layer of damp gauze on top. Place in a warm place and monitor the humidity, sprinkling with water if necessary. In a couple of days the roots will appear. When they reach a length of 4-5 mm, they can be planted in the ground.

You can do without germination, but in this case you will need to wait longer for seedlings, and the germination rate may be lower.

Germination of seeds

Landing

Containers for sowing can be used wooden, cardboard, plastic. The soil mixture from a summer cottage can be contaminated with pathogenic bacteria and fungi, so it needs to be calcined in the oven, heated in the microwave or treated with boiling water. Purchased soil does not require such treatment.

Seeds should be planted for seedlings approximately a couple of months before planting in open ground. Sowing stages:

• Place the prepared seeds on moist soil at a distance of 1.5-2 cm, and leave a gap of 4 cm between the rows.
• Cover the crops with a layer of soil of 0.5-1 cm, film or glass, and place in a warm place.
• After emergence, place in a bright sunny place. If there is a lack of light, provide plants with lamp illumination.

If necessary, if the plants have sprouted too densely, the seedlings can be pruned on the 10th day. Repeated picking is carried out after 2-3 weeks, planting the plants separately in pots. You can use peat or plastic, homemade polyethylene, the main thing is that their volume is at least 0.6-0.8 liters.

Planting seeds for seedlings

How to grow tomatoes

After the seedlings have sprouted, proceed to the stage of transplanting the plants into the ground.

Landing

Prepare the beds before planting. They must be clean, free of foreign debris and other plants. It is recommended to dig up the soil in the fall and loosen it in the spring. Also make sure that the soil does not contain remnants of previous diseases.

A week before planting, it is recommended to add mineral and organic fertilizers to the soil. For example, add sand and peat, and then level the soil with a rake. For disinfection, it is recommended to water the beds with hot water.

As soon as the beds are ready, proceed to transplanting the sprouts. The holes should be located at a distance of about 40-60 cm from each other. Place the sprouts in them with lumps of the old soil on the roots. When you plant the bed, water the soil with warm water. Make sure that water does not get on the leaves. It is better to plant tomatoes in the morning or evening.

Important! The final stage of planting is the installation of pegs that will serve as support for the bushes. The height of each must be at least 1 m

It is necessary to water the bushes every 5-6 days. Pay attention to weather conditions as well. If it rains frequently, reduce the amount of water. If it's a hot and dry summer, increase it. The main thing is to remember that excess moisture leads to cracking of the fruit and the development of many diseases.

Important! The Anastasia variety is not protected from the formation of stepsons. Remove shoots carefully so as not to damage the remaining stems

Some gardeners recommend doing this with gloves.

Remove weeds periodically. To create the best conditions, cover the beds with dry leaves. Also, do not forget to loosen the soil every 7-10 days. As soon as the fruit begins to set, tie the stems to the stakes. Otherwise, the branches will break under the weight of the vegetables.

Don't forget about applying fertilizers. The first feeding is carried out 10 days after planting. The hybrid responds well to fertilizing based on ammonium nitrate, potassium salt, and other nitrogen-containing substances. Ordinary organic compounds, such as humus and liquid mullein, perform well as fertilizers.

Features of cultivation and possible difficulties

It is also necessary to tie up the Anastasia variety so that insects do not feast on fruits that come into contact with the ground. In addition, the garter provides the tomatoes with air ventilation between the bushes and convenient watering of the plants.

In addition to pegs for garter, you will need ribbons. It is best to use synthetic material, as it does not rot, which means it attracts less insects. It is better not to use ropes and wire for garters.

If Anastasia's leaves become dry and turn yellow, it means the plant lacks magnesium. A solution of Epsom salts or magnesium nitrate will help correct the situation. If the leaves have a pinkish tint, the bushes do not have enough sulfur. Replenish its deficiency with magnesium sulfate.

Diseases and pests

Among insects, the hybrid is most often attacked by wireworms. It penetrates the root system and destroys the roots of the bush, eating them. As a result, the bush dies, and the wireworm moves to another plant. There is also another pest called whitefly. This small insect looks similar to a white moth. The whitefly attacks the tomato in a flock, sits on the leaves and feeds on them. Spraying with whey or garlic solution helps get rid of pests.

Of the diseases, the worst enemy of all tomatoes, late blight, deserves special attention. It appears as brown spots on the leaves, which are very difficult to get rid of.

The hybrid can also get blackleg. This fungus appears as a result of soil contamination and penetrates the weakest stems. To prevent it, it is recommended to monitor the light and watering regime and loosen the soil.

Diseases and pests

The Perseus variety is resistant to late blight, tobacco mosaic virus, fusarium wilt, alternaria and anthracnose. But in conditions of heat and high humidity, fungal diseases can appear. For preventive treatment, fungicidal preparations are used: Topaz, Agate, Maxim or Bordeaux mixture.

The main pest of tomatoes is the Colorado potato beetle. It poses a particular danger in early spring, when the plants are still weak. To combat the pest, Aktara, Gulliver or Intavir are used. Water the seedlings with an insecticide solution 2 hours before planting. When applied in soil, the period of Aktara's protective effect is 40-60 days. For 200-250 seedlings you will need 1 liter of solution. It is effective against thrips, whiteflies and aphids.

Requirements for seed material

Particular attention should be paid to the quality of the seeds that will be used to grow seedlings. Some people buy seeds in stores. The description of the Perseus tomato indicates that this is not a hybrid variety, therefore, it can be successfully grown as seedlings from seeds collected from your own plot. To do this, the healthiest bush is selected, on which the fruit of the most regular shape and large size is left. It is better if the fruit that is left for seed grows on the first ovary from the ground.

Ripe Perseus tomatoes, intended for collecting seeds from them, are laid out in one layer on a flat surface for final ripening. Then the seeds are selected from them, washed in water and placed on a sieve to drain the water.

The seeds are laid out on a sheet of paper to dry, and then placed in paper envelopes for storage. It is advisable to make an inscription on the bag about the variety and date of preparation. Tomato seeds that are stored for more than 5–6 years lose their viability.

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Soil for sowing seeds can be purchased in specialized stores or prepared with your own hands. To do this, add compost and humus to the soil dug up in the garden.

It is advisable to take soil on which nightshade crops have not been planted for several years. To disinfect the soil, water it with a slightly pink solution of manganese.

Purchased soil has the following advantages over garden soil:

1. There are no pathogens, including fungal ones, that usually affect plants.
2. Much lighter than garden wood and less dense.
3. Some soils are enriched with photobacteria, which have a protective function for seedlings.
4. The soil from the package is balanced in nutrients.
5. When using, there is no need to prepare it in advance and store it indoors for a long time.
6. It is inexpensive and can be purchased in the required packaging.

They begin to sow seeds taking into account the fact that seedlings will have to be planted in open ground after 2 months. If seedlings are planted in greenhouses, you can plant the seeds 2 - 3 weeks earlier.

Planting seedlings in the soil

Seeds are prepared for planting in several ways.

You can soak them in a growth stimulator. The sown seeds should be carefully looked after. Improper care can lead to drying out of the soil or the formation of mold due to excess moisture.

A description of planting seeds can begin with soaking them in a weak solution of manganese. After 2 hours, the liquid is drained and the container is left covered with a damp cloth so that the seeds hatch. When most of the seeds have sprouted, they are ready to sow. In a container with soil, grooves are made at a distance of 5 cm. The depth of planting the seeds is 1 - 1.5 cm. Then the planting is covered with soil and the soil is lightly compacted.

To reduce the process of evaporation of moisture from the soil, the container with the planted seeds is covered with film and placed in a warm room until germination. After this, the container with the seedlings is taken to a cooler place with a temperature of approximately 21 degrees.

Tomato seedlings, in addition to lighting 12 hours a day, require darkness the rest of the time, when the shoots release carbon dioxide and are saturated with useful substances.

Approximately 10–14 days after the appearance of the first shoots, the seedlings are picked. It is transplanted into another container. Can be transplanted into peat pots.

It is recommended to plant tomatoes in the soil after zucchini, cabbage and pumpkin. You should not plant tomatoes in the same place for more than two years in a row. When the ground warms up by more than 14 degrees at a depth of 15 cm, you can begin planting seedlings. This process usually begins in early June.

Humus and wood ash are added to the prepared holes, and then a peat pot with seedlings is placed. The upper part of the pot with seedlings is sunk 4–5 cm into the soil. This is especially necessary if the plant is too elongated.

Seed procurement is treated with special attention. You can buy them at the store or assemble them yourself. Tomato Perseus is not a hybrid variety. Therefore, it can be grown from seeds of past harvests. To do this, it is not enough to take a beautiful fruit and collect seeds from it. You need to know for sure that it was collected from a healthy bush.

Place the tomatoes destined for seeds in a warm place and wait until they become soft. Then the seeds are selected, washed in running water and placed on a sieve. Place them on paper or cloth so that they dry thoroughly (not in a pile). After a couple of days, they hide them in a paper bag, sign them and put them in storage.

The soil for sowing is also prepared in advance. You can also buy it ready-made in the store or prepare it yourself. To do this, add compost or humus to the soil taken from the garden. It is advisable to take it in an area where nightshades have not previously grown. Spill the prepared soil with a solution of potassium permanganate. Placed in storage until March.

Many gardeners believe that it is better to use special soil from the store. Its advantages:

1. Does not contain pathogens, fungi and bacteria that can destroy seedlings.
2. It is loose and has a much lower density than garden soil.
3. Some types of soil contain phytobacterial spores that protect seedlings.
4. Has a balanced set of nutrients.
5. It does not need to be prepared in advance and stored in the apartment for several months.
6. These mixtures are inexpensive, and it is possible to buy packaging of any weight.

Before sowing the seedlings, they are watered with Baikal in a ratio of 1:10. At the same time, the seeds begin to prepare. The time is calculated so that the plants live indoors for 2 months before being planted in open ground. For greenhouses this can be done 3 weeks earlier.

Seed preparation is carried out in various ways. One of them is soaking in a growth stimulator. You can put them on germination, but only if it is possible to control the germination process. Without supervision, seeds can dry out or become moldy from lack of air, or rot from excess moisture.

Preparation and sowing of seeds:

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After most of the plants have hatched from the soil, move the box to a sunny place, preferably a windowsill. The temperature there is several degrees lower than in the room. This will help the plants switch to self-feeding without any problems.

Insufficient lighting will cause plants to stretch out and become unviable. Their thickening will lead to the same result. Therefore, shoots that are too dense are thinned out, not sparing the discarded plants.

It is advisable to reduce the temperature to 15°C during the day and 6°C at night before the first true leaf appears. But not everyone wants to harden themselves with seedlings. You can take it out onto the loggia if it doesn’t freeze there. Then the temperature is raised again to room temperature, and taken out into the cold overnight. The seedlings are watered by spraying from a spray bottle. She does not like waterlogging and may get blackleg. Sick plants droop to the ground and dry out, although there is no visible damage to them.

There should be holes in the bottom to drain excess water. The earth is poured so that there is a couple of centimeters left to the top of the box. Before diving, water the plants and wait until the ground softens. When replanting, the roots of the plants should be shortened. They usually break off when being removed from a box of seedlings. If the root still remains long, it is shortened by a third.

Diving strengthens the root system. It begins to develop in breadth and becomes fibrous. Such plants tolerate planting in open ground well. If it is not possible to pick up the seedlings, cut the roots at a depth of 4 cm.

When the tomatoes grow to 20 cm, they are hilled up with fresh soil. If possible, plant plants in separate pots or bags. Water moderately so that the roots do not rot and the plant does not stretch. Tomatoes planted in garden soil are fed with complex fertilizers. When they reach a height of 25 cm and form 8 leaves and a lower inflorescence, they can be replanted.

Tomatoes are not planted in areas where nightshades and peppers have grown in the last 3 years. The best predecessors are carrots, onions, legumes, and cucumbers. It bears fruit well on loamy soil, into which rotted manure or compost is added. The area should be well lit by the sun and always ventilated. Do not plant in places where the air stagnates: near tall plants, solid hedges.

In the fall the area is dug up, and in the spring the moisture is covered by leveling it with a rake. Weeds that grow by the time the seedlings are planted are cut off using any of the available methods. Potassium and phosphorus mineral fertilizers are applied in the fall, nitrogen fertilizers in the spring. There is no need to rush with planting. Tomatoes are very afraid of spring frosts.

Rules for transplanting seedlings into the ground:

• Before planting, seedlings are watered abundantly so that they can be easily removed from the box.
• In the prepared area, they dig holes up to 20 cm deep.
• The distance between the bushes is 50-70 cm. If it is smaller, the bushes will merge, which contributes to the spread of diseases.
• In hot weather, seedlings are placed so that the root is at an angle. The plant will lie on the ground for a while, but will soon rise. But it will spend less effort on adaptation.
• Cover with soil and water. Up to 2 liters of water are poured under the bush.
• The area near the trunk is covered with humus or compost. It’s a good idea to cover the bush from the sun with a branch with foliage.

After the first clusters of fruits form on the bush, the lower leaves can be trimmed. This will facilitate the passage of air and protect the plants from fungal diseases. Tomato Perseus is a variety that does not require the formation of a bush.

During growth and ripening, the area in which the Perseus tomato grows is kept clean, removing weeds. Loosen the soil 2 times a month. If possible, water the plants. At least 8 liters of water are added per square meter. The fruits are picked as they ripen. You can remove unripe tomatoes and bring them to the desired ripeness in a bright place. This will promote the ripening of the remaining fruits.

Transplanting tomatoes into open ground

Tomatoes should be transplanted into open ground only after the last spring frost. It is advisable to harden off the seedlings before planting. To do this, ventilate the room more often, if possible, take it outside during the daytime, reduce the temperature to 15 C. To plant plants in the ground, choose a cool, windless day.

The depth of the prepared holes is 10-15 cm; plants need to be planted, slightly deepening the main stem. The distance between the bushes is 40 cm; 7-8 plants can be placed on one square meter.

Agrotechnics of cultivation

To grow Perseus tomatoes, take seeds purchased or prepared yourself. Before planting, the seed material is treated with a weak solution of potassium permanganate. The seeds are kept in it for 20-25 minutes.

The seeds can be germinated first. They are laid out on a cloth, a little water is added to moisten the cloth, and covered. You need to make sure that the seeds do not dry out and become moldy. After the bulk of the seeds have germinated, they can be sown in the ground.

You can buy the soil from the store or make it yourself. When preparing the soil yourself, add compost or humus to ordinary garden soil. The soil should be loose and nutritious. The prepared soil is watered with a hot solution of potassium permanganate for disinfection. Before sowing seeds, the soil can be treated with a solution of “Baikal EM1” biofertilizer.

Baikal EM1

The seeds are sown at a distance of 1 cm from each other, carefully sprinkled with soil, lightly compacted and watered. To maintain the desired level of humidity, the container with the crops is covered with film or glass. Water carefully, avoiding erosion of the soil. To do this, it is better to use a water spray.

Transplant the seedlings into cups after the appearance of the second true leaf. Now all that remains is to wait until the beginning of June and plant the tomatoes on the plot. Plants can be planted in the greenhouse in the second half of May.

A week before the intended planting, tomatoes are accustomed to the external environment. To do this, place the pots outside for 15 minutes. By the end of the week this time is increased to 10 hours.

Holes 20 cm deep are prepared on the site. Before planting, the seedlings are watered abundantly. This will make it easier to remove it from the drawer. If the plants were planted in peat cups during picking, then they must be planted together with them. The planting pattern for Perseus tomatoes is 50x50 cm. If space allows, the distance between plants can be increased to 70 cm. The planted plants are watered abundantly. To retain moisture near the roots of plants, the soil around the trunk is mulched with straw, sawdust or dry grass. This will reduce the amount of watering.

Water as needed when the top layer of soil dries out. The area with Perseus tomatoes must be constantly cleared of weeds. After the first fruits form, the lower leaves are removed. To enrich the soil with oxygen, the beds are loosened twice a month.

Pests and diseases of Perseus tomato

The main enemy of this variety is the Colorado potato beetle. Less commonly, plants are damaged by whiteflies, aphids and thrips. To prevent damage to crops by these insects, seedlings are treated with insecticides two hours before planting. It could be Aktara, Gulliver, Intavir.

The Perseus tomato, according to the characteristics and description of the variety, is immune to fungal diseases. It is resistant to tobacco mosaic, late blight, alternaria, anthracnose and fusarium wilt.

For the purpose of prevention, treatment is carried out with fungicidal preparations such as Topaz, Agate, Maxim, Bordeaux mixture. For the same purpose, five to six days after planting on the plot, tomatoes are treated with a solution of potassium permanganate.

Removing weeds and excess leaves, loosening the soil and free planting are the prevention of fungal diseases and attacks by insect pests.

Compliance with the simple conditions for growing Perseus tomatoes specified in the description of the variety will allow you to get an excellent harvest of universal tomatoes.

Care requirements

Basic care for this variety is not much different from caring for other varieties of tomatoes. Over the course of the entire season, tomatoes will require several treatments.

Watering

The Perseus seedlings are watered for the first time a week after transplantation. Water is poured under the root to avoid burning the stem and leaves by the sun. Further moistening is carried out as the soil dries and taking into account weather conditions.

Water does not cause sunburn on the leaves. But tomato leaves have pubescence, so moisture can remain on them for a long time, which contributes to the development of fungal diseases.

Be sure to water tomatoes during flowering and at the fruit-filling stage, which will improve the quality of these processes. The procedure is carried out using settled warm water in the morning or evening.

Weeding

To keep the soil light and loose, after watering, loosen the bed and weed the soil between the rows. After these procedures, the bushes are mulched with peat or garden soil to protect the tomatoes from drying out and provide protection for the stems from lodging.

Top dressing

When it comes to fertilizing, tomatoes prefer organic matter and mineral fertilizers. 20 days after transplanting the seedlings, 200 ml of urea solution (15 g per bucket of water) is poured under each bush.

A week before flowering and during the fruit-filling phase, a complex mineral composition is added - 15 g of superphosphate and potassium sulfate per 10 liters of water. The prepared solution is watered at the root zone of the bushes at the rate of 0.5 liters per plant.

Additionally, the bed is irrigated with a solution of boric acid, which increases resistance to disease, promotes lush flowering and abundant fruiting. 0.2 g of the substance is dissolved in 1 liter of hot water (60 °C). Treatment is carried out before flowering and 2 weeks after it.

Garter and shaping

The Perseus tomato does not need pinching, but to improve the quality of fruiting, you can tear off the stalks and leaves at the bottom of the bush, which take away excess moisture and nutritional components from the crop.

The garter can be done during the period of fruit formation to protect the hands from breaking off under the weight of the tomatoes. Near the plants, stakes are installed according to the height of the bush. The stems are tied using twine or ropes.

Planting and care

Tomato seeds are sown for seedlings 55-60 days before transferring to the ground. Before sowing, they are treated with hydrogen peroxide or a solution of potassium permanganate. The soil is made up of peat, humus, turf soil and sand, then roasted in an oven at a temperature of +110 degrees or more.

Sow to a depth of 1-2 cm, moisten, cover with film. The boxes are kept at a temperature of +22-24 degrees.

At the stage of 2 true leaves, picking is necessary, preferably in peat pots.

It is allowed to plant tomatoes densely, 8 pieces per 1 sq.m., and the optimal depth of the holes is 10-15 cm. In a permanent place, water, loosen the soil, and fight parasites and diseases. Tomato responds well to fertilizing.

Preparing seeds for planting

Seeds are prepared for planting in several ways.

You can soak them in a growth stimulator. The sown seeds should be carefully looked after. Improper care can lead to drying out of the soil or the formation of mold due to excess moisture.