How to water cucumbers to make them grow and bear fruit faster

Experienced gardeners know how to speed up the growth of cucumbers in a greenhouse. Plants grow rapidly when favorable conditions are created for them. The condition of cucumbers depends on many factors. Low temperature, disease, frost, excess or lack of moisture can slow down the development of cucumbers and even cause their death. If you carefully monitor the condition of the seedlings and respond in time to any changes in conditions in the greenhouse, the first cucumber can be picked as early as May.

What affects the growth of cucumbers?

First of all, let's look at the factors that influence the fact that cucumbers grow and bear fruit faster.

Temperature

Favorable temperatures for rapid growth of cucumbers are considered to be 25-28 °C during the day, and 18-20 °C at night.

In some areas of our country, night temperatures can drop below 10 °C, which leads to cucumbers growing more slowly and bearing fruit later.

To compensate for the lack of temperature, gardeners are recommended a simple method: cover the beds with plastic wrap at night.

The optimal amount of moisture in the soil

It is recommended to water cucumbers 3-4 times a week. In hot weather, watering often has to be done daily.

It is advisable to ensure that the top layer of soil is always slightly moist.

settled water at a comfortable temperature for irrigation In this case, a few hours after irrigation, the soil under the cucumbers should be loosened.

Read: Fertilizing strawberries during flowering and fruiting

Nutrition

When growing vegetables, supporting plants with fertilizers plays a significant role.

The lack of nitrogen causes cucumbers to grow slowly. The consequences of a lack of potassium will be yellow leaves or pear-shaped fruits.

To avoid nutritional deficiencies, it is recommended to water the planting with organic fertilizers.

Not bright enough place

In the shade, the bushes will bear fruit poorly and you will not be able to reap a good harvest.

It turns out that in order for cucumbers to grow faster and bear fruit better, you must initially choose a bright area for them.

Correct temperature

Knowing how to grow cucumbers correctly, you can get an early harvest. Cucumbers love warmth and cannot tolerate sudden changes in temperature. On sunny days, the air in the greenhouse should warm up to 25 - 30 degrees.

If the sky is covered with clouds, the plants will be comfortable at a temperature of 20 - 22 degrees.

At night, the air should not cool below 18 degrees.

Warning! A value of 13 degrees is dangerous for the crop. Under such conditions, seedlings stop growing and all processes in them slow down.

If the low temperature lasts for several days, you will not be able to get a good harvest.

Critical cooling of the air in the greenhouse for more than 5 days will cause the death of seedlings. To maintain the required level of heat, experienced gardeners recommend heating the greenhouse room.

In the garden bed you need to make several holes with a diameter of 40 - 50 cm and a depth of 30 cm. They should be located at a distance of 2 meters from each other in order to evenly warm the air in the greenhouse.

The holes are filled with a mixture of fresh straw manure with sawdust, dry grass and straw. The mixture must be poured with a hot urea solution.

To prepare the solution, add 10 tablespoons of urea to a bucket of water (10 l).

Cucumbers are afraid of frost. In case of a sharp and strong drop in temperature, it is better to cover the greenhouse with sheets of roofing material or rags. Plants can be hidden under newspaper covers. To heat the greenhouse during a period of sharp drop in temperature, you can use electric heaters, heat guns or containers with warm water.

What determines the fruiting of cucumbers?

It often happens that after the first or second harvest of greens, the bush turns pale and stops blooming and bearing fruit.

This is often due to the wrong variety. When planting, you should use hybrid varieties of cucumbers developed specifically for your region.

Remember, a completely healthy plant will bear fruit well. If there is a possibility of infection or pests, then quickly taken measures will help to avoid many problems with cucumbers not growing and bearing fruit well.

Lack of nutrients leads to plant diseases , which will result in an obstacle to obtaining a good harvest. In order for vegetables to grow quickly and bear fruit well, it is necessary to create conditions suitable for this. Including feeding with fertilizers.

What are the advantages of folk remedies?

Cucumbers are real “gluttons” among garden plants. Long stems, numerous leaves, a short growing season, high fertility, shallow roots - all these factors together do not allow the plant to be content with the natural content of useful elements in the soil and at the same time produce a rich harvest. Cucumbers require additional feeding - from mineral and trace elements to organic and folk.

The need for certain elements depends on the stage of development of this pumpkin crop:

• The beginning of development is nitrogen.
• Development of side shoots - potassium, phosphorus.
• Flowering, the beginning of the formation of green plants - potassium.
• Active fruiting, accompanied by rapid growth of tops, is nitrogen.

I try to deliver these useful elements to cucumbers, including as part of folk remedies. I see a number of their undeniable advantages over store-bought ones:

1. Natural fertilizer brings the fruiting period closer and prolongs it. Such fertilizing not only increases yield, but also improves taste.
2. Traditional fertilizers are not only fertilizers, but also immunostimulants. They increase plant resistance against unfavorable conditions, insect pests and infections.
3. Unlike mineral fertilizers, natural fertilizers are characterized by low salt tolerance. Look at the composition of purchased products - most of them are salts.

Experienced summer residents know how to feed cucumbers in a greenhouse.

They have proven recipes for fertilizer compositions and apply them according to their schedule.

Experts advise carrying out 4 feedings per season:

• the first - after two weeks after disembarkation;
• the second - with the beginning of flowering;
• the third – at the beginning of maturation phase;
• the fourth – to lengthen the fruiting stage.

How to increase the yield of cucumbers? Not all gardeners welcome the use of chemical fertilizers on their plots, believing that the fruits accumulate harmful elements. To grow ecologically clean products, the following fertilizers are used:

• organic compounds: manure, chicken droppings, peat compost;
• infusions of plants, herbs;
• ash;
• proven folk recipes.

It is important not only to know what to water cucumbers to make them grow faster , but also how to do it correctly.

If summer pleases with warmth, then the plants’ root systems are miraculously strengthened; fertilizing should be applied to the soil.

In cold weather, growth is inhibited, the bushes should be sprayed with nutritional compounds - foliar nutrition.

The following rules must be followed:

• fertilize after watering;
• time - evening or early morning;
• The weather is cloudy.

Recommendations from experienced gardeners

To stimulate the growth of cucumbers and obtain a bountiful harvest, you need to follow several rules:

1. It is necessary to hill up the bushes after the formation of the third leaf.

2. After the 5th leaf appears, the shoot must be pinched with a knife. The formation of side shoots will help speed up the appearance of fruits.
3. To grow a good harvest, plants need to be loosened regularly. In this case, you must try not to damage the root system.

4. The soil under the plants is covered with compost or peat. This will allow the cucumbers to accumulate nutrients and use them for rapid growth.

5. Artificial pollination will speed up the formation of ovaries. It is carried out using a soft brush, transferring pollen from male flowers to female ones.

6. The cucumber harvest in the greenhouse must be harvested in a timely manner. Regular harvesting of vegetables will stimulate the ripening of new fruits.

Advice! It is also believed that watering with milk diluted in water (in a 1:2 ratio) stimulates the growth of cucumbers. It should be done once every 2 weeks.

Cucumber feeding schedule

In phase 1 of the true leaf, the first feeding of cucumbers is carried out. You need to prepare the following solution: dissolve 10 grams of ammonium nitrate, 10 g of potassium sulfate and 10 g of superphosphate in 10 liters of water. This amount is enough for an average of 15 plants.

After two weeks, you can feed again with the same solution made in double concentration. Make sure that fertilizers do not get on the green part of the plant, as this will cause burns. If the solution does get on the leaves, you should immediately wash it off with water.

If an insufficient amount of humus or manure was used during planting, then the second feeding can be done with a solution of mullein with the addition of ash, or a solution of chicken manure with ash. Mullein is diluted with water six times, bird droppings 15 times. Take a glass of ash onto a bucket of solution.

Cucumbers are fed every 10-15 days and stop feeding 20-30 days before harvest. Boron fertilizer has a very good effect. It is applied as foliar feeding in the flowering phase at a dose of 2 g per square meter. meter.

To ensure that fertilizers are evenly distributed in the soil when fertilizing, the soil is pre-watered.

Rules for applying folk fertilizers

I will introduce you to important tips for using homemade fertilizers:

• Traditional fertilizers are not stored for long - they retain their properties for no more than 2 days. Therefore, I always prepare fertilizer based on one fertilizer.
• The right time to fertilize greenhouse cucumbers is morning, evening or cloudy day. If wet fertilizer gets on the leaves, it will cause severe burns.
• For homemade fertilizers, it is just as important to follow the dosage as for mineral fertilizers. The principle “the more the better” does not work here at all: increasing the volume will lead to a negative, opposite effect.
• Adding a nutrient solution does not equal full watering. I plan the feeding schedule so that there is time for both fertilizers and water treatments.
• For the most part, traditional fertilizers are better absorbed by plants in the form of an aqueous solution.
• Root fertilization of a cucumber involves two methods: the first is by watering with a nutrient solution under the root, the second is by introducing a liquid mass into the grooves made 5-7 cm from the plants.
• The best effect comes from alternation and variety of fertilizer. I exchange iodine for bread, greens for yeast, etc. Plants are like us in that they also love a varied diet.
• Remember that infusions and decoctions according to folk recipes are concentrated formulations: they must be diluted with water before use.

How to water cucumbers for growth and fruiting, folk remedies

Cucumbers will grow and bear fruit faster if they are watered with solutions prepared according to so-called folk recipes.

Yeast

Fertilizing with yeast enriches cucumbers with fertilizers such as nitrogen, manganese, iron, and phosphorus. They have a positive effect on the root system and foliage.

• For 10 l. Take 10 grams of water. dry yeast
• Add 2 tbsp to the mixture. l. Sahara
• Leave in a warm place for 24 hours, stirring well occasionally.

Consumption: 1 l. solution for each bush.

Cycle: water three times.

Interval between watering: 15-20 days.

Yeast feeding revitalizes the soil and creates excellent conditions for the proliferation of soil bacteria. The result of such watering will be smooth, dense, crisp greens. Plus, it increases the resistance of plant roots to diseases.

Onion peel

Onion tincture reduces the risk of fungi, parasites, spider mites or aphids. Also, thanks to it, cucumbers grow and bear fruit faster.

• Fill a 3-liter saucepan halfway with onion scales.
• Pour boiling water over it, cover with a lid.
• Leave for 3-5 days, stirring regularly.

Dilute the finished composition in a ratio of 1 to 10. Water 2 times a week.

Bird droppings

Bird droppings contain nitrogen and phosphorus. It improves the composition of the soil. The droppings of chickens, geese or ducks are suitable for the base.

• The litter is filled with water in proportions of 1 to 20.
• The essence is kept for 3 days in a dark place.
• Strain before use.
• Before watering, dilute the composition 1 to 10.

Consumption: 500 ml. under 1 bush.

Course: water three times so that the cucumbers grow and bear fruit faster.

Water in the 3rd week after planting, the flowering and fruiting season.

Iodine

Gardeners have repeatedly proven that after iodine feeding, vegetables grow and form faster. This fertilizer activates fruiting. The result is increased productivity.

• Iodine – 30 drops
• 10 l. water (bucket)

Consumption: 1 l. composition for each bush.

Water every 2 weeks.

Ash

Source of calcium, potassium, phosphorus, iron, manganese, magnesium, zinc.

• 2 tbsp. spoons of wood ash per 1 liter.
• Leave for 7 days.

Consumption: 1 liter per plant.

You can water with ash infusion up to 5-6 times per season. Its use will have a positive effect on the formation of green mass, ovaries and the formation of stems. Wood ash is used at any stage of the culture formation process.

ATTENTION! It is prohibited to use different fertilizers at the same time during watering. They need to be alternated so that the vegetables grow and bear fruit faster.

Eating with folk fertilizers is good because it is environmentally safe and does not require large expenses.

Bread fertilizer for cucumbers

If you have pieces of bread left at home in the fall or winter, dry them. In the summer, you won’t have a question about what to water your cucumbers for a good harvest? Homemade organic fertilizer made from bread will help the bushes grow and bear fruit faster. This happens due to the presence of yeast, rich in elements that stimulate the active development of vegetable crops.

Experienced summer residents water the plants with the mixture every ten days. Feeding continues throughout the entire period: from planting seedlings to the last fruit. Suitable for open ground, greenhouse planting. The solution must be diluted three times to water or spray cucumbers. To prepare the starter you need:

• take a bucket with a lid;
• put crackers or bread to two-thirds of the volume;
• pour water at room temperature;
• close;
• put a load on top - otherwise everything will float up and run away;
• keep warm for a week;
• strain.

When and what kind of feeding is needed

Throughout the summer, cucumbers need at least 3-4 feedings: organic and natural, root and foliar. It is important to decide in advance on their schedule, alternation of funds, and permitted dosages.

I follow a simple feeding schedule for greenhouse cucumbers:

1. 15 days after moving the seedlings.
2. The beginning of flowering.
3. Abundant fruiting.
4. The second wave of the harvest (around August) - to extend the fruiting period and improve the quality of the greens.

After landing

About 2 weeks after moving to the greenhouse, I prescribe mineral fertilizer for the cucumbers:

1. For a bucket of water - 1 tbsp. spoon of urea, 60 g of superphosphate granules.
2. For 10 liters of water - 10 g ammonium nitrate, 10 g potassium salt, 10 g superphosphate.
3. Per garden bed - 5 g of dry ammophos. I distribute the fertilizer evenly over the ground, and then loosen it.

feeding cucumbers after planting in a greenhouse
The schedule of natural, organic fertilizers is no less important:

1. An infusion of bird droppings diluted with water in a ratio of 1:15.
2. Slurry diluted with water 1:8.
3. Cow dung mixed with water 1:6.
4. An infusion of freshly cut grass, also diluted with water 1:5.

During flowering and fruiting

As soon as the cucumbers show their first flowers, I prepare mineral fertilizer for them:

1. For a bucket of water - 40 g of superphosphate, 30 g of ammonium nitrate, 20 g of potassium nitrate.
2. For a bucket of water - 1 cup of ash.
3. Spread small quantities of dry ash and superphosphate granules over the surfaces of the beds.

At this stage, I use green fertilizer as an organic fertilizer: I dilute the concentrate with water 1:5.

feeding when cucumbers bloom in a greenhouse

At the same stage, I add foliar fertilizers to the root fertilizers:

• For 10 liters of water - 35 g of superphosphate.
• For 1 liter of water - 1 teaspoon of boric acid, 10 crystals of potassium permanganate.
• For 1 liter of heated water - 100 g of sugar, 2 g of boric acid (this is not only a fertilizer, but also a means of attracting winged pollinators to the greenhouse).

With the beginning of fruiting, a different mineral supplement is required:

1. For a bucket of water - up to 30 g of potassium nitrate.
2. Per bucket of water - up to 50 g of urea.
3. For 1 liter of water - 1 tbsp. spoon of ash.

As for natural fertilizers, at this stage I also use herbal fertilizer, having previously mixed the concentrate with water 1:5. I don’t forget about spraying greenhouse cucumbers; I prepare the composition: 10 g of urea per 10 liters of water.

In August to prolong fruiting

If you want to prolong the fruiting of greenhouse cucumbers, duplicate the fertilizing in the same dosages that was used at the first stage of fruiting. I also turn to additional incentive tricks:

1. For a bucket of water - 30 g of baking soda.
2. For a bucket of water - 1 cup of ash.
3. Two-day infusion of hay.
4. Foliar fertilizer: per 10 liters of water - 15 g of urea.

Root feeding

The best time for root fertilizer is warm summer. Under this condition, the root system is powerful, branched, and therefore capable of fully absorbing nutrients from the substrate. The main rules of root fertilizers:

• Add liquid nutrition after abundant watering.
• Time for feeding: before sunrise, after sunset, on a cloudy day.

feeding cucumbers in a greenhouse
I have already given the schedule of root fertilizers required for greenhouse cucumbers above. But plants require fertilizing according to indications:

• The shape of a cucumber resembles a hook or a light bulb. The plant lacks potassium. Prescribe watering with ash infusion - up to 1 liter of fertilizer per bush. Also spray with a solution of potassium sulfate (1 teaspoon of the substance per 1 liter of water).
• Tapering of the fruit towards the tip. A sign of nitrogen deficiency, which will also be indicated by thin stems, small leaves, and light-colored (and sometimes whitish) cucumbers. Water the plantings with mullein solution (1 part manure to 10 parts water). One bush needs 1 liter of liquid fertilizer.
• Zelentsy are bitter. There is no need for additional fertilizer - provide the plantings with warm water, not only at the root, but also with sprinkling and irrigation.

Foliar

On the contrary, preference should be given to foliar feeding in cool, cloudy summers. Weather conditions are not conducive to sufficient growth of the root system - the underground part does not adequately cope with the absorption of nutrients from the ground. You can help plantings with foliar fertilizer - spraying.

It is important that the liquid fertilizer is sprayed evenly over the leaf, in the smallest droplets. The longer the liquid remains on the leaf blade, the more the plant will absorb nutrients. Therefore, the fertilizer is made more sticky by dissolving a spoonful of laundry soap shavings in it.

I’ll tell you about the most popular foliar feeding of cucumbers:

• Nitrogen. Fertilization is carried out in three stages. First: for 10 liters of water - 40 g of urea. Second: for 10 liters of water - 30 g. Third: for 10 liters of water - 15 g of urea. If cucumbers develop on acidic soil, replace this fertilizer with calcium nitrate (2 g of substance per 1 liter of water).
• Phosphate. For 10 liters of water - 35 g of superphosphate. Please note that this element does not readily dissolve in water, which is why the spray liquid must be diluted a day before use. I pour superphosphate into hot water, mix thoroughly, and finally drain off the undissolved sediment.
• Potassium microelement. For 1 liter of water - 10 crystals of potassium permanganate, 1 teaspoon of boric acid.

I will also present popular folk remedies for foliar feeding:

• Green manure. I put crushed nettles in the barrel: sow thistle, burdock, quinoa, dandelions, coltsfoot. I’ll leave it to ferment for 2 weeks, but stir the mixture almost daily. When ready, I dilute the concentrate with water 1:20 and start spraying.
• Hay feeding. I fill the rotted hay with water 1:1 and let it sit for about 2 days. I apply the resulting solution three times, maintaining an interval of a week. This product not only prolongs fruiting, but also protects the plantings from powdery mildew.
• Ash solution. For 10 liters of water - 1 glass of ash. I let the mixture sit for a day, then stir it thoroughly, filter through a sieve, and pour it into a spray bottle.

Effective preparations that can be used to water cucumbers

Products for watering and fertilizing presented at agricultural fairs and in stores are divided into groups:

• Organic (bird droppings, mullein, wood ash).
• Mineral (nitrogen, potassium, phosphorus).

Organic fertilizers

They are preferred by gardeners from rural areas. It’s not at all difficult for them to get bird droppings and manure.

However, adding organic matter during watering must be strictly according to the instructions, otherwise it is easy to harm the plants and not have the desired result.

Mineral fertilizers

These products are favorites of experienced gardeners. There are a number of classes:

• Potassium (potassium nitrate, potassium salt, potassium sulfate) guarantee high-quality elegant fruits and form a barrier to enemies.
• Nitrogen (urea, ammonium nitrate) act as the basis for the formation of lashes and leaves.
• Phosphorus (superphosphate) stimulates flowering and ovary.

When to fertilize

Fertilizers for cucumbers are applied in advance as a “dressing” of the soil and throughout the entire growing season - from May to August.

First feeding of cucumbers

To stimulate the growth of cucumber seedlings at the very beginning, it is recommended to use :

• Succinic acid , a natural biostimulant, immunomodulator (affects cellular metabolism) and universal nutrition. It works effectively, revives plants at all stages of growth and development, the drug is applicable in any climate zone, suitable for greenhouses and open plantings.
• Stimulant drug Gulliver Stimul , 150 ml, gives an impetus to activate the growth of seedlings; used for foliar feeding and for processing seed material. The product is safe, based on potassium humate and succinic acid.
• Organomineral complex herbal preparation Stimul , 500 ml, based on plant hormones. Nourishes the soil, optimizes budding and flowering, increases phytoimmunity.

Fertilizers are applied at the root during watering and by spraying on the leaves.

Important: to stimulate and support the growth of weak seedlings, blinding of the lower leaf axils is used (removal of a flower, bud, shoot from the leaf axil).

To improve the ovary, biologists and breeders recommend a simple method of routine feeding of cucumbers . When fruits are actively setting, potassium organic or mineral fertilizers are applied.

The best option for feeding adult cucumbers is a solution of potassium sulfate:

• 1 tbsp. l. potassium sulfate crystals;
• 0.5 tbsp. l. urea (to prevent nitrogen deficiency);
• dissolve in a garden bucket (up to 10 liters of warm water);
• on spilled beds, apply 0.5-1 liters of working solution under the roots;
• feeding regime – every 7-9 days (at least).

Attention! Regular use of potassium sulfate guarantees 100% formation of cucumber fruits from each ovary. Even from a small area (in a greenhouse, for example), a large harvest can be harvested.

Foliar and root feeding with special preparations will help protect cucumbers from infections and pests

1. Tepki , a modern systemic insecticide, water-soluble granules have low toxicity, packaging - from 4 g (zip bag) to 500 g. Resists whiteflies, thrips and aphids for a month after treatment. During the season, 2-3 treatments of bushes are carried out through shallow irrigation.
2. Previkur Energy is a systemic fungicide, a water-soluble two-component concentrate. It acts during the day, prevents and cures root and leaf fungal infections, and is used for watering and spraying vines. The peculiarity is that you should not combine or make tank mixtures with amber or yeast cocktails (modification of the acidity of the solution affects the condition of the soil).
3. Sodium hypoflorite , bactericide, fungicide, in everyday life it is a bleach Whiteness. When cultivating the soil in spring and further spraying the bushes, it rids cucumbers of aphids, whiteflies, spider mites, and scale insects.
4. The biological product Fungilex protects vegetable crops from root rot, gray rot, fusarium, and blackleg. Used for indoor and open ground. To prevent black rot, cucumbers are shed with the working solution immediately after planting and 2-3 times for prevention, with an interval of 3-4 weeks. The product is compatible with Profibakt-Fito.

What fertilizers can be applied to cucumbers during watering for growth?

In order for cucumbers to grow and bear fruit faster, the soil must be saturated with microelements. You can start a couple of weeks after planting. For the first irrigation use:

• Infusion of bird droppings.
• Urea with superphosphate (for 10 liters of water, take 1 tablespoon of urea + 60 grams of superphosphate).
• Ammonium nitrate with superphosphate and potassium salt (dilute 10 grams of each powder in 10 liters of water).

With the onset of the flowering period use:

• Nitrate (ammonium, potassium).
• Boric acid.
• Ash pit.

Fertilizing 3. How to fertilize cucumbers with chicken droppings

This type of fertilizer can rightfully be considered one of the most accessible for any site owner. In addition, chicken manure contains a large amount of important and necessary nutrients for plants, such as phosphorus, nitrogen, zinc, and copper.

How and when to use chicken manure?

This fertilizer can be used in diluted or dry form to help cucumbers grow.

Experienced summer residents advise using fertilizer based on chicken manure 3 times per season:

• the first time - in May-June (at the beginning of the growing season);
• the second time - during flowering;
• the third time - during active fruiting.

Using dry chicken manure is easy and simple. It is better to do this at the beginning or end of the season. You can use whole or crushed litter.

Apply it to the soil for digging at the rate of 500 g per 1 sq.m.

Summer residents often use an infusion of chicken manure on their plots. It's easy to prepare:

• fill the container 1/3 with chicken droppings and add water to the top;
• let the mixture brew for 2-4 days, stirring it constantly;
• dilute the finished fertilizer with water (1:3 or 1:4) and apply to the beds at the rate of 1.5 liters per 1 sq.m.

To make chicken droppings decompose faster, you can add Tamir or Baikal-M preparations to it (at the rate of 1 tablespoon of the preparation per bucket of water).

How often can fertilizing and fertilizing be applied during watering?

Over the entire season, it is recommended to apply at least 4 root dressings to help green plants grow faster:

• 1st – 15 days after planting;
• 2nd – beginning of flowering;
• 3rd – fruiting period;
• 4th – 10 days after the third, it is intended to increase the period of fruiting.

In the absence of nutrition, the plants slow down in development, slowly rise and bear fruit, and the greens look like a hook.

Indicates nutritional deficiencies:

• Pale leaves indicate a lack of nitrogen.
• Rapid rise of tops and lack of flowering indicate a lack of phosphorus.
• Hooked greens signal a lack of potassium.

Top dressing 5. Homemade fertilizer for cucumbers

An effective and simple homemade fertilizer for cucumbers includes an infusion of onion peels. This feeding is especially relevant if the cucumbers’ leaves begin to turn yellow or white.

To prepare the infusion, pour 8 liters of water into a glass of onion peel, put on fire, bring to a boil and cover with a lid. Let the mixture sit for 3-4 hours. Then strain the infusion and pour it over the cucumbers at the root. If you irrigate the plants with this mixture, you will get excellent foliar feeding, which, moreover, will protect the cucumbers from various diseases.

Answers to frequently asked questions

What is the right time to moisturize?

Watering should be done early in the morning, or just before sunset, when the sun is not strong.

Watering norm for cucumbers?

2-5 liters per bush, depending on the structure of the soil and the size of the plant.

How to properly fertilize vegetables when watering so that they grow faster?

It is recommended to feed the crop together with watering. To begin with, the soil is moistened. Next, according to the recipe, apply liquid fertilizer.

How often to harvest cucumbers?

During the period when vegetables are actively bearing fruit, it is necessary to remove greens every two days. Otherwise, they will outgrow and prevent the formation of new ovaries.

How to water plants

Cucumbers do not tolerate too much or too little moisture.

Immediately after planting the seedlings in the greenhouse and before they bloom, the garden should be watered moderately. Plants need daily watering. About 5 - 10 liters of water are poured per 1 square meter. On cool days, the amount of water is reduced to 2 - 3 liters.

When flowers appear, the intensity of watering is reduced to 4 - 5 liters per square meter. With this regime, the seedlings will not grow excessively, devoting energy to the formation of ovaries.

If you had to skip more than two waterings, the soil should be moistened more than usual.

Advice! Water the cucumbers with warm water. It is best to place a large container of water near the greenhouse. Within a day it will warm up to the desired temperature. In the evening, water the plants with heated water using a watering can with a divider.

Common mistakes

The most popular fertilizing with urea can also be used for cucumbers in a greenhouse to help them grow faster. But it should only be done if wood ash has not been used in any form before.

Cucumbers should never be overfed. In this case, they will produce a harvest, but its quality will leave many questions.

When growing cucumbers in a greenhouse, you need to monitor them more closely than usual. Namely: water every day, ventilate, follow feeding schedules and collect ripe fruits on time.

The effect of fertilizers on cucumbers

When planting cucumbers in their garden plots, gardeners want to get a good, tasty harvest. To do this, it is important to feed the plant with suitable fertilizers on time. They saturate the plant with macro and microelements, which increase the number of fruits.

There are mineral and organic fertilizers for cucumbers.

Organic fertilizers include all fertilizers of natural origin: mullein, chicken manure, humus. These fertilizers are considered the best; they effectively increase the yield of cucumbers without harming it.

Fertilizing cucumbers in a greenhouse with organic fertilizer

But if organic fertilizers are not available, you can use mineral ones. These are fertilizers created in laboratories and containing chemicals. Many gardeners don't like them because of this. And they believe that after mineral fertilizers, cucumbers cease to be environmentally friendly and nitrates accumulate in them. But such fertilizers are easier to use and dose.

In addition to different types of fertilizing, there are different types of fertilizer application: at the root using watering or on the plant itself using a spray bottle. Both methods are effective and widely used in gardening.

Sometimes the method of irrigating stems and leaves is considered more successful. With this method of processing the plant, all fertilizers reach the plant and are absorbed faster. This feeding is best done in the morning or evening. If you spray the leaves when the sun is high, you can simply burn them. And if you water into the ground, some of the fertilizers spill over the soil. And in addition to the plant itself, weeds will also feed on the fertilizer.

When feeding plants, it is very important to choose the right dosage. Because it is easy to burn the roots of the plant with chemicals, thereby causing damage to it.

Cucumbers love potassium and phosphorus fertilizers. Boron and manganese are also well received. It is better to abstain from nitrogen. They increase the amount of green mass, but not fruit.

It is better to fertilize the plant 4 times per season:

1. After 2 leaves appear.
2. During bud setting.
3. During flowering.
4. And during the active appearance of fruits.

If the leaves of the plant begin to turn pale and yellow, then you also need to fertilize. And of course, these are only general tips; in any case, you need to focus on the soil, precipitation and plant growth.

Why might cucumbers slow down in greenhouse growth?

Properly grown cucumbers in a greenhouse can successfully produce a harvest within 2 months from the date of planting.

However, in some cases, the crop feels far from ideal, therefore it gets sick more often, grows worse, and produces a noticeably poorer harvest. Even though it seems to be grown in greenhouse conditions.

Not enough light

The culture loves sunlight, so the beds should be located in a well-lit area. The greenhouse should be made of transparent or simply light-transmitting materials. At the same time, it is important not to forget to shade the plantation so that the bright sun does not burn out the young shoots (only when the cucumbers grow up, you can not shade them).

The longer the daylight hours, the faster the cucumbers grow in the greenhouse.

Cold

It is customary to make high, “warm” beds especially for cucumbers. That is why it is important to carry out periodic hilling, thereby protecting the plants from temperature changes at the root collar and maintaining the shape of the ridge.

This crop is heat-loving, so it tolerates low temperatures and little light the worst. Cucumbers grow optimally at temperatures not lower than +18°C at night and above +20°C during the day.

Early boarding

Planting seeds or seedlings too early will also have a role on the yield of cucumbers. Even in a greenhouse, planting must be done strictly on time: when the soil has warmed up enough and the cucumbers have enough daylight for rapid development and growth.

Cucumbers in greenhouses in Russia, Ukraine and Belarus can be planted as early as mid-to-late April. But for the first time, be sure to take care of protection from frost and cold winds.

THIS IS INTERESTING. The most active growth of cucumbers occurs at night, which is why it is important to protect them from possible frosts.

Insufficiently fertile soil

Having a poorly developed root system, cucumbers draw most of their nutrients from the surface layers of the soil. Therefore, this crop must be fed in a timely manner and, ideally, alternate different types of feeding.

Speaking of greenhouse cucumbers, due to their high yield, the crop especially actively draws nutrients from the soil, thereby greatly depleting its composition.

Improper watering

In the case of cucumbers, slow growth may be due to a lack or excess of moisture. Improperly organized irrigation can lead to the fact that the harvest, if any, will be of very low quality.

Cucumbers need to be watered frequently and abundantly. An ideal option in a greenhouse would be drip irrigation. But you also need to know when to stop. Water should go into the ground and not stagnate on the surface.

Fertilizing cucumbers in a greenhouse during the fruiting period

At this time, you should definitely continue fertilizing with potassium. Potassium helps improve the taste of cucumbers and increase their size.

You can notice a lack of potassium in a plant by the appearance of its leaves. A burnt strip appears along the edge, and they themselves turn pale.

If you do not feed such a cucumber with potassium in time, then its fruits will turn out to be hooked, with a thick nose and a thin body, vaguely reminiscent of a pear. But if you overdo it, the cucumbers will become bitter.

If you start applying fertilizers containing potassium, nitrogen and manganese, the number of ovaries will increase and the fruiting period will extend.

How to fertilize cucumbers

In addition to maintaining a suitable temperature in the greenhouse for cucumbers, regular watering and removing weeds, proper fertilization is important. Various types of mineral, organic and folk remedies are suitable for feeding them.

Mineral fertilizers for cucumbers

Gardeners use mineral fertilizers because they are easy to obtain and use. In addition, they are well absorbed by plants. Carbamide (urea) is very suitable for cucumbers from mineral fertilizers. 40 grams are diluted with 10 liters of water and the bushes are watered with this solution.

Ammofoska is suitable for the first feeding. This fertilizer is distributed over the surface of the soil around the plants and then loosened. This way it goes deep.

Ammophoska is loved for its absence of nitrates and chlorine, so the harvest will be organically pure and harmless. But it contains all the substances that cucumbers need: potassium, phosphorus and nitrogen. And this fertilizer can be used both in greenhouses and in open ground.

If the seedlings have slowed down their growth or the leaves of the plants have begun to turn pale, then use the following composition: dilute a tablespoon of superphosphate and half a teaspoon each of potassium nitrate and ammonium nitrate in 10 liters of water. Or simply dilute 30 grams of superphosphate in a bucket of warm water.

This solution is sprayed onto the leaves from a spray bottle during hours when the sun does not shine on them. Otherwise, you can burn the plant.

Many farmers use boric acid to combat fungal diseases. To do this, 5 grams of boric acid are diluted in 10 liters of water and a few granules of manganese are added. And this solution is sprayed on the leaves of the plant.

When the plant is actively setting fruit, it can be fed with a solution of potassium nitrate. To do this, dilute 10 grams of saltpeter in 5 liters of water. This fertilizing improves root growth and protects them from rot.

To increase the number of fruits, the plant can be sprayed with the urea solution described above. There are also many ready-made mixtures for feeding cucumbers on sale.

Organic fertilizers for cucumbers

Organic fertilizers are much better than mineral ones and can be applied throughout the growth of cucumbers. But it’s important not to overdo it, otherwise you’ll end up with gorgeous cucumber leaves with small cucumbers.

Ordinary ash is very suitable as such a fertilizer.

It can be diluted in water, 200 grams of ash per bucket of warm water. Water the cucumbers with one liter of solution per bush. Or just scatter the ashes on the ground. And when digging, it gets into the soil.

Ash prevents the formation of fungal diseases on the roots of the plant.

In addition to ash, a solution of chicken manure is used. To do this, half a kilo of litter is diluted in a bucket of water. And water each bush with less than a liter.

Onion peels are very useful for garden plants. It helps fight many diseases. To prepare a decoction from it, 200 grams of husk are boiled in a bucket of water. Water the plants with a cooled decoction, one liter per plant. We recommend an article about onion peels as a fertilizer for plants.

You can make a solution from compost. To do this, fill a bucket with it 70%, add water and leave to ferment. After 10 days, dilute the infusion with water in a ratio of 1:10 and water the cucumbers. This method is more effective than adding compost to the ground. Find out how to get compost on your site.

Folk fertilizers for cucumbers

Often, to increase fruit, gardeners water cucumbers with a yeast solution. They contain many microelements to improve the functioning of cucumbers: iron, nitrogen, manganese, potassium, phosphorus.

To obtain fertilizer, 10 grams of live yeast are poured into 10 liters of warm water and 30 grams of sugar are added. If there is no live yeast, you can use dry yeast. Then the consumption will be one tablespoon per bucket of water. And they leave it to ferment for three days. After this time, the mash is diluted with water. At the rate of 1 liter of mash per bucket of water. Pour a liter of solution under the root of the cucumbers.

Fertilizing cucumbers in a greenhouse with yeast activates the growth of bacteria beneficial to the cucumber root system

Also, some gardeners use an infusion of rye bread to combat yellowed leaves.

To do this, a loaf of black stale bread is soaked in a bucket of warm water in the evening. In the morning, the bread is poured and stirred in water. Then filter, add 20 drops of iodine. Then dilute the mixture with water. One liter of mixture per bucket of water. And water the cucumbers with this solution, two liters per plant.

The most unusual folk method is spraying cucumbers with a mixture of milk and iodine. For a liter of milk, take 20 drops of iodine, 10 liters of water and a little liquid hand soap so that the solution does not roll off the leaves, but settles on them.

Iodine is added to the solution just before spraying, because it disappears quickly.

How to determine what a plant is missing

The need for fertilizing is determined by the external condition of the plant. Upon careful examination, you can independently determine which element deficiency has a negative effect on the cucumber bush.

Battery name	Signs indicating its deficiency
Nitrogen	The lower leaves of cucumbers take on a pale green hue. The tops of the leaf blades turn yellow, and then gradually become brown and dry out. Growth processes slow down, the lashes become thinner and quickly become lignified. The flowers begin to fade, the ovaries crumble. The fruits acquire a shortened shape with pointed tips and a paler color. The foliage becomes smaller, the stems become brittle
Phosphorus	Young leaves acquire a dark green color. The tone of old leaf blades becomes gray-green. Gradually, yellow-brown necrotic marks develop on the surface of the foliage. The surface becomes wrinkled, the edges become sharp and curve upward
Potassium	Older leaves develop yellow edges that curl down over time. Gradually yellowness appears between the veins. Cucumbers become pear-shaped
Calcium	The leaf blades become smaller and acquire a dark green color. Gradually, the edges of the young foliage become lighter. Characteristic pale stripes develop between the veins, which dry out over time. The color around the veins remains green. The edges bend down, the internodes are shortened
Magnesium	Chlorosis appears on the plane of old leaves. The edges turn yellow and the flowers begin to fall off. The fruits ripen small and ahead of time
Iron	Chlorosis appears on almost the entire mass of young foliage, which then moves to older leaves. Bushes slow down and look depressed
Bor	The growth point at the top of the head dies. internodes become short. Due to slow development, bushes acquire dwarfism
Copper	The tips of the leaf blades turn white and fade. Shoots develop poorly. The flowers fall off without forming an ovary. The bushes lag behind in development, becoming dwarf
Manganese	A marbled coating and clearly visible necrotic pinpoint spots form on the planes of the leaves.
Zinc	Leaf surfaces turn yellow. They appear bronzed and spotted. An asymmetrical leaf shape is formed
Molybdenum	The green color of the foliage becomes less intense