Clematis President: photo and description, reviews of cultivation, features of planting and caring for a flowering plant

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Kira Stoletova

The brightly flowering perennial clematis President belongs to the Ranunculaceae family. The variety was first discovered in the 16th century. It received this name in honor of the president of the British Royal Horticultural Society. It came to Russia in the 19th century and became very popular in private gardening. Let's consider its characteristics, planting and care rules.

Clematis president

Large-flowered clematis President: photo and description, planting and care, plant propagation

In recent decades, flower growers have increasingly used clematis to decorate their plots, planting them along hedges, around arbors or arches.
They are also grown along the walls of garden houses or outbuildings to cover a not-so-pretty wall. This flowering vine also looks beautiful on a glassed-in balcony.

This article will talk about the clematis variety President, its main advantages, the nuances of planting and further cultivation

, as well as much more.
Contents of the article:
History of the variety Clematis President: description of the variety and its characteristics Hardiness of clematis President Diseases and pests Advantages of clematis The President Nuances of planting and care Stages of planting How to water Fertilizing Pruning clematis President Preparing clematis President for winter Clematis President: reviews

Reproduction

Hybrid clematis seedlings are obtained in several ways: cuttings, dividing the bush, layering or grafting. It is not always possible to divide a large bush of clematis vine variety President, but sometimes shoots form far from the main mass. They are easy to dig up and take root quickly. Professionals propagate new varieties of hybrid plants using grafting, which is often difficult for beginners to do. Layering is the easiest way to propagate your favorite large-flowered clematis variety President.

In the direction of growth of a strong shoot, dig a shallow groove and place the vine in it, leaving a 10-15 cm top above the ground;
The planting must be marked and watered regularly so that new shoots sprout;
Sprouts of hybrid clematis President are transplanted to a permanent place in the fall or with the onset of next spring.

Cuttings

Propagation of large-flowered plants begins by cuttings before flowering, when small buds are already visible.

Cut a branch from the middle of a clematis bush and divide it into fragments so that at the top of each segment there are 2 leaves: there should be 2 cm of lash above the leaf, and at least 4 cm below it;
The leaves are cut in half;
Before planting, use a growth stimulator in accordance with the instructions;
For the substrate, take coconut fiber, peat, sand or vermiculite and carefully immerse the cuttings;
Set up a mini-greenhouse made of glass, plastic, polyethylene, make sure that the substrate is moderately moist;
Cuttings of a hybrid large-flowered vine take root in 2 weeks or later. The sprouts are transplanted into good soil. President clematis seedlings are transferred to a permanent place after a year.

History of variety development

There is evidence that clematis President was bred at the beginning of the last quarter of the 19th century by English breeders. And it was named in honor of the president of the British Royal Horticultural Society.

Photo of clematis President

This clematis belongs to the Patens group, most of whose varieties were bred on the basis of the “Spreading” clematis variety.
All these clematis have the following common features: their flowers appear on the shoots of the previous season, and the clematis vines themselves are classified by the President as the second group of pruning

Types of pruning

Each type of pruning is performed for a specific purpose and has its own functions.

First of all, regardless of which group the clematis variety belongs to, it requires sanitary treatment, which is carried out in the fall or spring. The main point of this procedure is to eliminate already non-viable shoots, that is, dried, broken or diseased branches.
When preparing for winter, clematis also needs to remove all existing leaves, adhering to the rules characteristic of a particular group. This is considered the main type of pruning.
Decorative pruning is carried out at the request of the owners and is arranged in order to make the shape of the bush more attractive and limit its growth. There are no special rules for carrying out decorative processing.
Approximately once every five years, clematis undergoes anti-aging pruning, carried out immediately after the buds bloom. During the procedure, all old vines are removed and all conditions are created for the emergence of new shoots. Rejuvenation is carried out in two stages: eliminating part of the old branches in the first year and another part the next year.

Description and main characteristics of clematis President

This shrubby vine belongs to the genus Clematis (or Lomonosov), but was not included in the Russian State Register.

The plant can reach 2 meters in height, and the width of this shrubby vine can reach 1 meter. The shoots are quite leafy.

On a note!

Under favorable climatic conditions and good care, the shoots of this vine can grow by 8-10 cm per day.

Over the summer, at least 5 new shoots grow on each vine, which can quickly entwine nearby supports, creating spectacular waterfalls of foliage and flowers on strong stems.

The leaves are narrow, medium in size, up to 12-15 cm long, with sharp tips, shiny leaf blades and a rich emerald color.

The best varieties of winter-hardy clematis: description with photos

The shoots formed this season are bright green, quite flexible, but fragile. To direct the stems in the desired direction, they are tied to supports, but very carefully so as not to break them.

If you choose the right site for this vine and provide comfortable conditions for growth and flowering, then in one place this clematis will grow and actively bloom for at least 25 years.

Reference!

The roots of clematis President are strong and well branched. They are able to go more than a meter deep into the ground, and the diameter of the root system is at least 1 m.

Flowers

The flowers of this clematis variety are distinguished by an unusual color - the edges of their petals have an intense dark purple color, and towards the center the color becomes lighter, rather blue.

Photo of clematis flowers President

There may be a silver stripe in the center of the petals. The anthers are light, with dark red tips, which makes the flowers more expressive.

Important!

The unusual color of flowers is characteristic not only of the President clematis variety. In many other varieties, the color of the petals during the bud opening period is rich, and by the end of flowering it “burns out.” And in other varieties of clematis, the color of the flowers directly depends on the growing conditions of the vines - with strong soil moisture or an increase in its acidity, their petals change color.

Clematis President flowers look like large stars with 8 large petals. The diameter of a blossoming bud of the President variety can be up to 15 cm

. Bright petals with wavy edges and thin, elongated tips look like rays.

Clematis President blooms abundantly and repeatedly

The first wave of flowering, which begins in early May and ends at the end of June, is more abundant

. Then the clematis begins a short period of rest, during which the plant actively absorbs nutrients from the soil in order to restore the energy spent on flowering.

Then flowering begins again - from July to the end of August

, but if the beginning of autumn is warm, then buds on clematis President may appear until the second ten days of September.

Winter-hardy clematis varieties for the Urals

When choosing varieties of clematis or clematis for growing in the gardens of the Urals, you should carefully familiarize yourself with the characteristics of the plant. This concerns not only the timing of planting in open ground, but also the ability of plants to withstand low temperatures in winter. There are many options, so gardeners have plenty to choose from.

Little Mermaid

The clematis variety stands out for its soft pink buds (pictured below) and is excellent for growing in the Urals. There is a white stripe in the middle of each petal. Clematis blooms profusely twice a season: in May-June and August-September. The buds reach 14-18 cm in diameter.

Clematis Little Mermaid can withstand temperatures down to - 35 ° C

Caen

Hybrid with large flowers, up to 14 cm in diameter. The liana grows 2.5 m in height. Clematis Caen requires strong support. Flowering twice a year: in May-June, then in August-September.

Clematis Caen has large double buds

Kakio

This is an excellent option for small garden plots. Clematis is compact and can be grown in a container. Buds may have a different number of petals. Flowers appear on young shoots in August-September. Last year - in May-June.

A feature of the Kakio variety is the variability of the color of the buds depending on the region. Petals can be pink, red or purple.

The diameter of the flowers is up to 20 cm, the number of petals is 8 or more. The anthers are bright yellow.

Closer to the center, the petals of the buds of the Kakyo variety are lighter in color.

Daniel Deronda

Clematis is an early flowering plant with large blue-violet buds. The plant is up to 1.5 m high. The first wave of flowering occurs in June, the second in August. The diameter of the buds is up to 20 cm. Flowers can be simple, semi-double or double.

Clematis Daniel Deronda is great for growing in the Urals, but it needs to be covered for the winter

Rouge Cardinal

The liana is low, grows to a maximum of 2.5 m. The leaves are rich green, divided. The dark purple flowers are large, their diameter is about 15 cm. It blooms in summer or early autumn.

Clematis Rouge Cardinal blooms abundantly, the buds are densely spaced

Viola

The culture stands out for its large, up to 10-12 cm, dark purple buds. The petals are velvety to the touch and are located on long stalks. In the center of the buds there are yellow-green stamens, and the anthers are light yellow.

Flowers form on young shoots. The liana is covered with bright buds from July to October. The variety looks especially good when planted against a light background.

The Viola variety belongs to the strong cutting group, so the shoots are completely removed in the fall

Blue Light

As a rule, the height of the vine of this variety does not exceed 2 m; twice a year you can admire the blue terry buds. The variety does not need pruning and can be planted in full sun or partial shade.

The last flowers of Blue Light clematis can be seen on clematis even in early October, if there has not yet been frost

Purpurea Plena Elegans

Despite the fact that clematis is an old variety (it was bred by the French at the end of the 19th century), it continues to be popular. Residents of the Urals are no exception. The height of clematis is about 3.5 m. Purpurea Plena Elegans is distinguished by a powerful root system. When planting, this must be taken into account, leaving an area of at least 3-4 square meters. m. The terry buds are not very large, about 4-6 cm in diameter. The color of the petals (they look slightly wrinkled) is dark burgundy. It blooms only once, from July to September. Petals on buds last up to 1 month.

Important! The hybrid Purpurea Plena Elegans has neither stamens nor pistils. Clematis is frost-resistant, can withstand temperatures down to - 40 ° C

Clematis is frost-resistant, can withstand temperatures down to -40 °C.

Buds form only on young shoots, since the Purpurea Plena Elegans vine is pruned annually

Hardiness of clematis President

Clematis is a fairly hardy vine, and the President variety is no exception. According to numerous reviews from flower growers about clematis President, this variety can withstand even extreme cold - down to -33-35ºС

, it has winter hardiness and frost resistance, so it can be grown in the middle zone, in the Moscow region and other Russian regions with similar climatic conditions.

also successfully grown in the Urals and Siberia, however, in these regions with a short cold summer period, the timing and activity of flowering may decrease

. And in these regions, clematis must be covered for the winter, even if the winter is snowy.

The soil in the area where this variety of clematis is grown should be light, loose, with a neutral or slightly acidic reaction.
The bushes of this clematis need good sunlight, but their root system must be protected from overheating. To do this, low bushes of flowers are planted around this vine, which will protect the soil from overheating.

Advice!

Before planting clematis President, the plot should be drained so that moisture does not accumulate in the soil, since this plant does not tolerate excess moisture in the soil.

Advantages and disadvantages of the variety

Large-flowered clematis President is excellent for vertical gardening. This is a truly beautiful, spectacular plant that has a number of advantages:

large flowers appearing abundantly in two waves;
good winter hardiness, allowing the crop to be grown in different regions;
can be cultivated in the same place for up to 30 years;
the growth rate is very high.

Read more The best varieties of clematis for Siberia: photo, planting from seeds, care
Clematis President needs good care. The abundance and duration of flowering depends on this. The main disadvantages of this plant are:

demands on the location and composition of the soil;
poor tolerance to prolonged drought;
in the Siberian and Ural regions it needs winter shelter.

Diseases and pests

Clematis President is quite resistant to damage by pathogenic microorganisms. But the plant is still susceptible to some diseases - rust, wilt, gray rot, and powdery mildew.

Clematis diseases: how to recognize and how to treat?

During rainy periods or when the soil is waterlogged, the risk of fungal diseases increases.

Of the harmful insects that can damage clematis:

mole crickets;
spider mite;
flies;
nematodes;
small rodents.

Nematode on strawberries: description of the pest with photos, control methods

Landing Features

Beautifully flowering clematis is planted from the third decade of August until the end of September or in the spring, when the buds are just beginning to develop.

Selection of seedlings

When purchasing clematis President in the fall, pay attention to the good condition of the vine, fresh leaves, they should be free of damage and stains. In spring, swollen or already half-opened buds should be clearly visible on the stems

President variety seedlings with an open root system are transported to the planting site with roots wrapped in damp cloth. High-quality specimens of clematis have fibrous roots, at least 3-5 long shoots up to 25-30 cm. Seedlings from nurseries that are sold in pots are immersed in a large container of water. Afterwards, the entire earthen lump easily comes out of the container.

Site preparation

All large-flowered vines, like clematis of the President variety, have conditions under which they develop well:

place them in the sun and in openwork shade;
the tree trunk circle should always be saturated with moisture, and in hot periods protected from overheating;
a site is selected with drained soil;
the soil is loose, not compacted, fertile, with a neutral or slightly alkaline acid reaction;
an artificial mound up to 40-60 cm high is poured in the lowland, and a planting hole is dug inside it;
The peculiarity of decorative vines is that they bloom beautifully in a place protected from the wind.

Important! On acidic soils, dolomite flour and wood ash are mixed into garden soil.

Landing scheme and rules

When placing clematis The President near fences, buildings, trees, set aside at least 50-70 cm so that the roots can develop freely, and at the same time do not suffer from the falling flow of water during rain. The same distance is maintained between individual bushes. The depth of the hole depends on the soil. If its indicators meet the agrotechnical conditions of the crop, 40 cm is enough. If the soil is completely changed and a high drainage layer is necessary, they dig deeper. Diameter – up to 60 cm.

Having dug a hole, install a support, and then plant clematis President:

Having freed the roots from the container, carefully straighten the overly protruding shoots and sprinkle them with soil;
make sure that not only the root collar is under the ground, but also the lowest bud is deepened to 8-12 cm.

In spring, the hole is not filled to the surface level, a depression is left, thanks to this technique the shoots develop faster. After autumn planting, the soil is compared, but then in April-May, part of the soil is removed from the tree trunk circle. When new shoots grow, their bases are sprinkled with loose soil.

Benefits of clematis President

Experts note the following positive qualities of this clematis variety:

abundant re-blooming throughout almost the entire season;
large size of bright flowers;
do not require special care;
high resistance to cold;
resistance to a number of diseases.

But the variety also has a number of disadvantages:

the variety is quite susceptible to some fungal diseases, especially during a long rainy period;
Clematis can also be damaged by some harmful insects and rodents.

Examples in landscape design

Clematis Piilu in a clay pot serves as a decorative decoration in the recreation area near the house. The formation of a lush bush is carried out using a special frame.

Clematis variety "Pilu" in the first year after planting. The flowers are not yet double; the plant is just beginning to wrap around the trellis on which its shoots are attached.

Lush clematis bush on a trellis. In the presented planting option, pale low-growing roses and wild flowers coexist with creeping perennials.

How to plant climatis in open ground, see below.

Nuances of planting and care

The place for growing clematis President should be sunny. If it is planted next to a fence, gazebo or garden house, then the distance to them should be at least 0.2 m.

Important!

Young clematis seedlings are tender and fragile, so they need to be protected from gusts of cold strong winds and drafts.

Stages of planting clematis seedlings President

The width of the bushes of this vine is up to 1 m, so the distance between seedlings should be at least 1.5 m. When planting clematis President, it is necessary to deepen the lower bud to a depth of 8 cm
.
As the clematis grows, soil must be regularly added to the root zone so that the center of the tillering does not open up due to watering.
The hole for planting is prepared in advance; its depth should be at least 50 cm, and its diameter should be slightly larger than the diameter of the root system of the seedlings.
A drainage layer of about 5 cm is placed at the bottom of the hole, then a nutrient substrate of equal parts of garden soil, humus and river sand, you can also add a little mineral fertilizer to it.
A mound is formed from the poured soil mixture, and a seedling is placed on top of it. If the plant was purchased with a closed root system, then it is not necessary to make a mound - the seedling is transplanted together with a lump of earth, and the remains of the nutrient substrate are covered on top. Then the plants are watered. It is recommended to cover the root zone with a layer of mulch.

Planting and caring for clematis

After at least three nodes appear on the central shoot, it is recommended to cut off its top so that side shoots begin to form. In this case, the bush will be more fluffy in the future.

In the first season after planting clematis, you should cut off all emerging buds.

so that the vegetative mass and root system of young plants grow more actively.

Then, after a successful winter, next season these vines will delight their owners with active flowering.

Clematis planting scheme

Irrigation regime

Clematis bushes are watered with warm, settled water every 6-8 days, and in hot, dry summers the amount of watering should be increased.

Advice!

In order for young shoots of clematis to grow in the right direction, in the spring they are tied to strong supports. And when the shoots become strong enough, in the future they themselves will actively “climb” up the supports.

It is recommended to periodically prune adult vines, removing drying or damaged shoots, as well as trimming drying buds.

Feeding

In addition to periodically removing weeds and mulching the root zone, it is necessary to regularly apply organic matter to clematis alternately with complex mineral fertilizers.

It is important to apply fertilizers in early spring after the buds swell, before flowering begins, and also during the period between waves of flowering in order to feed the flower after the first abundant appearance of buds.

How to feed clematis President in spring

Pruning clematis President

Pruning of the President is carried out in several stages:

After the clematis has bloomed for the first time, it is necessary to cut off last year's shoots by about 2/3.
And in the autumn they are completely removed. The current year's shoots are cut off by about half.
It is recommended that young clematis be pruned completely at the end of the first season before the onset of frost. In this case, the vines will survive the cold well, and with the onset of warmth, new shoots will actively begin to grow from the root buds.

Preparing clematis President for winter

Before the onset of winter, it is necessary to carry out sanitary pruning of clematis, mulch the root zone with a thick layer of humus to protect the root system of plants from freezing.

Even in the middle zone and other Russian regions with similar climatic conditions, you can not cover clematis President with the onset of cold weather

. But if the winter is expected to have little snow, then it is recommended to carefully lay the clematis on the ground and cover it with spruce branches.

Preparing clematis for winter - video

In the conditions of Siberia and the Urals, clematis President must be covered for the winter

- it is removed from the supports and covered with spruce branches, and a non-woven fabric is stretched on top of the metal arches so that the vine shoots do not freeze.

Methods for propagating clematis The President

After the first planted clematis blooms, gardeners want to propagate this beauty and make their garden brighter and more beautiful. There are three main ways to propagate clematis President:

Cuttings. At the beginning of spring or autumn, a young stem is cut off from clematis. It is recommended to cut off a long branch and divide it into 2-3 cuttings. The planting material is dried in the open air until the cut area dries. Next, the branches are planted in containers/pots with peat and sand, watered and placed in a warm, sunny place. After 1 month, the rooting of the flower will begin. If the cuttings were cut in early spring, then in October they are transplanted into open soil.
By layering. They dig a small hole near a young, healthy, flexible vine, bend the cuttings and cover it with soil. With constant watering, the branch should acquire new stems in 30-50 days. When they grow to 12 cm, they are pulled out and transplanted into a pot.
Dividing the bush. For reproduction, a maternal specimen aged from 4 to 7.5 years is required. At the very beginning of the branches, a hole is dug out and the rhizomes are exposed. Next, using a sharp knife, several stems are disconnected along with the roots and planted in a new place. Further care is no different from the procedure for standard clematis.

Flower growers almost never use the seed propagation method - this is a long and labor-intensive process.

Clematis President: reviews from those who planted

Olga, 50 years old, Ryazan Last season I was given a couple of President clematis seedlings. Before this, I had never grown these perennial vines on my plot, so I was afraid that these plants would not take root on me. But everything turned out to be not so scary - I chose a sunny place for these perennials, watered them regularly, removed weeds, applied fertilizer, and removed all the buds that appeared. Before the onset of cold weather, I cut the seedlings almost to the roots and covered them with spruce branches. Now I'm waiting to see how my clematis will bloom this year.

Zhenya, 43 years old, Volgograd region Clematis President was planted in our garden plot by my parents. This variety does not require shelter for the winter, practically does not get sick in our climate and actively blooms twice a season. Many neighbors have already taken cuttings from our clematis bushes to plant on their plots.

Anna, 55 years old, Moscow region This is the third year I have been growing this variety and I am very pleased with it. I always cover it for the winter - I don’t risk it, it blooms simply amazing!

Clematis President has not lost its popularity among gardeners for many decades due to its active, abundant repeated flowering, large bright flowers and sufficient unpretentiousness to growing conditions.

Photo of clematis in landscape design Diamond Ball and President

Reviews

Olga, 51 years old, Kashin
The President was given to me last year. I have never had clematis, so I already thought that I would have a lot of trouble with it. But no, it turned out that these flowers are completely unpretentious and do not require super care. I planted it in the spring, throughout the summer I regularly watered it, fed it and pinched the buds. I cut it off completely for the winter. This year I was waiting for the flowers to appear and finally got it! The flowers are incredible, very expressive, the size of a saucer, and remind me of the shape of a starfish. But there is one “but”. There are very few of them. Most likely, the plant is still trying to gain root mass. Let's see what happens next year.

Evgeniy, 44 years old, Volgograd
This variety has been growing near our house for a very long time; my parents planted it. We don’t specifically cover it for the winter. We try to add water during droughts, and feed it in the spring - that’s all the care. The flowers are very beautiful, bright and do not fade in the sun at all. We have already given cuttings to our neighbors several times for planting; everyone really likes our handsome guy.

How and when to prune correctly?

It is believed that pruning clematis in groups is more relevant for specialists, while amateurs and especially novice gardeners do not have to delve into the intricacies and adhere to the general rules. In autumn, the shortening of shoots occurs in the same way, regardless of the group. For the winter, it is better to shorten the shoots so much that one or two buds remain above the surface of the ground. This allows the root systems to awaken faster in the spring, and then bloom more actively.

Pruning is usually combined with pinching; it can be done in the summer at the beginning of June. This procedure promotes better branching of plants. If clematis belongs to the first or second group, then it should be pinched so that 30 centimeters remain from the ground to the selected mark. Further, when the lashes grow, the height should be increased to 50 centimeters.

The pruning itself is carried out using a regular pruning shears or a sharpened knife. The cut should be made in such a way that there is at least 5 centimeters between it and the nearest bud. It is important to make an inclined movement of the tool so that no moisture remains in the resulting area, which can provoke the appearance of rot.

In addition, we must not forget about disinfecting the tip, especially if one plant is processed after another.

As a rule, a healthy and properly developing clematis has from 10 to 15 lashes. However, in some species the number of shoots is significantly increased, and therefore they need to be thinned out to avoid crowding. It is better to do this after the clematis has flowered. All plants also require sanitary treatment, which can be done regardless of the season. Broken or diseased branches are removed immediately.

It is almost impossible to determine which group it belongs to by the appearance of clematis. In most cases, the only way to find out is to check with the seller or read the label. However, experts believe that double petals of buds are characteristic only of the second group of pruning. Small-flowered clematis in most cases belongs to the first group. If in doubt, it makes sense to carry out combined pruning and experimentally determine which group clematis belongs to.

Spring pruning is carried out at the beginning of the season, as it must be done before the buds awaken and the sap begins to flow. At the same time, sanitary and thinning treatment should be carried out. Many gardeners prefer the spring procedure, as this gives a clearer understanding of how much the plant should be shortened, which buds have already woken up, and which froze in the winter and must be removed.

The date should be chosen in such a way as to have time to complete everything before the onset of frost. Despite the fact that not all groups of clematis require treatment for wintering, it can be carried out in any case, but for the purpose of thinning the branches and carrying out sanitary prevention.

Review of varieties by group

It is customary to distinguish three main groups of clematis, according to the rules of which autumn pruning is carried out.

The description of the first group should begin with the fact that it unites those varieties that bloom at the junction of spring and summer on shoots left over from last year. For example, we are talking about such types of clematis as Siberian, mountain, and alpine. These plants do not require shelter at all, and therefore they do not even need to be pruned before the onset of frost.

The first group of pruning includes representatives of the Atragene species group. Its varieties are formed as a result of the selection of various mountain species, for example, Alpine, Korean, Okhotsk, mountain, Siberian, large-petalled and Turkestan. All of them are able to survive frosts down to minus 40 degrees right on the trellis.

The second group of pruning includes clematis, the buds of which bloom both on last year’s shoots and on fresh ones. Plants need to be pruned twice a year. The first pruning is carried out on last year's shoots after the buds have faded. This is done either in May or June, and it is last year’s shoots that are removed – fresh ones should not be touched.

The second pruning is carried out in the fall after the first frost, but before the plant has been prepared for wintering. All thin, diseased or weakened shoots of the current year are cut out completely, and strong ones are shortened by one third. Next, all the shoots are rolled up into rings and laid out on the ground, after which the clematis is covered with spruce branches or special material.

Large-flowered hybrids of this group come from the species “Patens”, “Florida” and “Lanutinosa”. In autumn, they are shortened so that 10 to 15 nodes remain on the shoots, which corresponds to a one and a half meter height of the plant. An adult specimen has only 10-12 healthy shoots. We are talking about the varieties “Doctor Ruppel”, “Julka”, “Gladys Picard”, “Akaishi”, “Solidarity”, “Sunset”, “Miss Bay” and others.

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The third group of pruning includes clematis, which bloom only with fresh shoots, and the buds open from July to September. We are talking about representatives of the varieties “Viticella”, “Integrifolia”, “Orientalis”, “Jacman”. The shoots are shortened to the maximum extent possible to ensure abundant flowering next season.

The shoots are trimmed so as to leave only 2-3 nodes, moving from the ground. If clematis has not yet passed the second year of life, then severe pruning is recommended for it, regardless of which group it belongs to. In this case we are talking about the varieties “Warsaw Night” (or “Warsaw Nike”), “Vititsella”, “Pink Fantasy”.

Combined pruning is recommended for some clematis of the Lanuginosa subspecies. The fact is that in June the buds open on last year’s shoots, and in mid-summer they bloom on current branches. It is necessary to combine pruning of the second and third groups. In autumn, fresh shoots are shortened a little and put under cover, but old branches are almost completely eliminated as soon as they bloom. According to another principle of combined pruning, shortening occurs in such a way that three tiers are formed.

The first is processed at a meter level from the ground, the second - at a distance of 0.5 meters, and the third - at a level of a couple of buds. After treatment, the plant is covered for the winter. In the spring, as soon as one or another shoot fades, it will have to be cut out almost completely. Emerging young branches will also be cut at different heights.

When to prune clematis in the fall - step-by-step tips for each clematis pruning group.

Clematis is a gorgeous climbing perennial flower in shades of lilac, blue, pink and white. To preserve clematis and enjoy flowering next summer, we will share tips on when to prune clematis for the winter and how best to do it. This question causes confusion for many. For this wonderful decoration of the garden plot, you need pruning of clematis for the winter and shelter.

Modern gardeners believe that it is possible to grow clematis without shelter for the winter when planted deeply. The main thing is the correct agricultural technology, in which the flowers ripen well, harden and winter well even under a small light shelter. As practice has shown, clematis that grow near the walls of the house and protected from the winds overwinter well.

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The main task is to preserve the center of tillering, then the plant renews itself and blooms beautifully every year.

The least frost-resistant clematis are clematis 3 - this is the pruning group, since the flowers on them develop on the shoots of the current year and which are recommended to be cut in the fall.
Clematis shoots of the first pruning group (flowers develop on the shoots of the previous year) are relatively frost-resistant and overwinter without much damage. If last year's shoots are damaged by frost, the current year's shoots bloom, but only a little later.

At a temperature of about 0 °C, nutrients from the leaves and upper part of the shoots pass into the buds, so there is no need to rush to cut off the leaves and shoots early in the fall. When the temperature drops to -2...-5 °C, the water content in the cells decreases, the activity of physiological processes decreases, which is typical for the rest period. If climatic conditions are favorable for hardening before winter, then wintering of clematis goes well.

To preserve nutrients in plants for the winter, it is advisable to stop flowering and growth in late autumn. To do this, in a timely manner, even during the growing season, you need proper care in the fall:

apply correctly selected groups of fertilizers (without nitrogen, since nitrogen leads to an increase in green mass),
timely pruning (the time when to prune clematis in the fall depends on which group it belongs to 1, 2 or 3),
timely removal of plant fruits,
pinching growing shoots in autumn.

If you have doubts, should you prune clematis for the winter? It is necessary!

When to prune clematis in the fall, timing:

shortly before the onset of cold weather - clematis should be pruned at the end of October or beginning of November (depending on the region), and it is better to do this in dry weather;
when to prune clematis for the winter in the Moscow region - end of October.