How to fertilize strawberries in spring for a better harvest? Fertilizing strawberries after winter in early spring, before flowering, during flowering, with organic matter and mineral fertilizers

How to feed strawberries immediately after winter in the spring?

• In early spring, we completely remove the spread sawdust from overwintered strawberries.
• Cut off old dry leaves.
• We loosen the soil under each bush.
• We also trim off old, diseased, brown tops. We leave only the new one.
• Be sure to check the condition of the neck (growing point) of strawberries after frost. It should be slightly higher than 4-5 mm from the ground level.
• To prevent the strawberries from rotting, the growing point must be open. It is very important to properly feed strawberries in the spring and regularly care for this wonderful berry.

Fertilizing strawberries in spring
The first fertilizing of strawberries is done in the spring, before flowers and buds form.

• To begin with, we simply clean our strawberries, remove dry and old leaves. It is better to make the first fertilizer with good and rich mullein, which is prepared from fresh cow pats.
• So, for our fertilizer we need to dilute 10 liters of water with 1 liter of fermented liquid mullein.
• If you do not use mullein, then the first fertilizing can be done using urea, that is, urea. To do this, you need to dilute 2 tablespoons of urea per 10 liters of water. Water 0.5 liters of this for each bush of the plant.
• Regarding mullein, you will also need 0.5 liters per bush. Carefully water our strawberries with this mixture.
• Fertilize after rain to keep the soil moist. This way the mullein will be better absorbed into the soil. And when dry, it will flow around, and the crust will not allow it to be absorbed.
• Mullein is good because it is quite rich in nitrogen and phosphorus. And nitrogen, as you know, is needed by any fruit plant to give it growth, while phosphorus accompanies the formation of ovaries so that they are larger and larger.

This is how the first spring feeding is carried out. Be sure to fertilize your strawberries to get a bountiful harvest in the summer.

Signs of nitrogen starvation in strawberries

Often gardeners do not use fertilizers, considering industrial compounds harmful and unnecessary. This can affect the condition of the plants, because any plant needs a certain amount of nutrients for a healthy existence. If the soil is depleted, fertilizing the plants is simply necessary.

Urgent fertilizing with urea is necessary for signs of nitrogen starvation of plants:

• Thin stems
• Weak shoots
• Pale color
• Poor flowering
• Poor fruiting

These symptoms indicate acute nitrogen starvation of strawberries. When these signs appear, it is urgent to fertilize the soil.

How to feed strawberries in the spring before flowering and during flowering?

You still don’t know how to treat and protect strawberries? Then this information is for you.

• The first treatment is best done with the help of the “Horus” preparation at a rate of 12 g per 10 liters of water. After about 2 weeks, it is necessary to treat the strawberries again for diseases.
• It is also best to use “Chorus” (12 g per 10 liters of water) and the drug “Topaz” 6 ml per 10 liters of water. These two drugs will cover all possible diseases and spots of your strawberries.
• You can also use foliar fertilizer "Plantafol" 20 g per 10 liters of water, "Brexil mix" and "Growth con in the same ratio in the same fertilizer.
• Mix all this thoroughly and process the strawberries. You can also add the drug “Boroplus” (10-15 ml) for better formation of the ovary.

Fertilizer during flowering
During flowering of strawberries, it is good to apply the following fertilizer:

• Pour 1 cup of wood ash into a bucket and pour 2 liters of boiling water. Stir well and let it brew for 2 hours, and after that you need to add 3 g of potassium permanganate and 3 g of boric acid.
• Also don't forget to add one tablespoon of iodine. You will receive a mixture that you can safely water your strawberries with. Mix everything thoroughly and add water to a total volume of 10 liters.
• Stir this entire purple mixture again until smooth.
• When diluting, it is best to use rainwater. If you don’t have one, then you can use settled water, since this should not be done with chlorinated water.
• You can spray the leaves, flowers, and ovaries of the plant with this water. In order to give it fruiting power and to get a good harvest, you need to water it well with a glass under each bush.

How to fertilize during different periods of April

April is considered the period of active feeding of strawberries. At this time, it is very important to provide the plant with good nitrogen-containing organic or mineral nutrient mixtures.

You need to wait until the soil dries a little. Otherwise, all the nitrogen will be washed away and go deep into the ground. Since the strawberry root system is located on the surface, the plant will not be able to get the trace element it needs from the depths.

IMPORTANT! The first time it is necessary to feed before the leaves of the crop grow.

After adding nitrogen, after about 2-4 weeks - flowering time. You can already use mineral complexes or professional mixtures containing a rich set of microelements.

ON A NOTE. Also during the flowering period it is necessary to feed well with organomineral supplements.

Strawberries in spring care, fertilizing with iodine

To process young pagons using this product, you will need two components:

• actually potassium iodide itself
• potassium permanganate - that is, potassium permanganate

The prepared solution using the above-mentioned components helps not only against beetles and pests, but also against gray rot and the appearance of spots on the leaves, and also saturates the future harvest with microelements. To prepare such a solution you will need to take 1 tbsp. iodine and literally a few granules of potassium permanganate per 10 liters of water.

Feeding with iodine

It is advisable to water bushes that have previously been sprinkled with ash and fertilizer with this solution. With such an integrated approach, the effectiveness of the result will be more guaranteed.

Methods of spring fertilizing to improve the harvest

As mentioned above, young plants do not need to be fed in the first year of growing season, but in case of depleted soil, you can water each bush with a liter of a mixture of manure (500 ml) and a tablespoon of sodium sulfate, to which a bucket of water has been added.

As soon as the age of the strawberry bushes “crosses” the threshold of three years, annual spring feeding begins three times:

• at the moment the first 2-3 leaf blades appear;
• before flowering;
• during active ripening of berries.

The first application of nutrients is carried out, as a rule, in the last days of April, using organic matter. In addition to manure and rotted droppings, garden strawberries “respond gratefully” to baker’s yeast .

And this is not surprising, because this valuable food product contains proteins, minerals, amino acids, which ensure intensive growth and strengthening of the rhizome.

The crop is fed a second time when the flowering period begins, using mineral complexes. The best choice is specialized complexes for berry crops, in which the composition of micro- and macroelements is selected taking into account the physiology of a particular crop.

If, for some reason, it is not possible to purchase ready-made fertilizer, a solution prepared from:

• water - 10 liters;
• potassium nitrate - 1 tbsp. l.;
• nitrophosphate - 2 tbsp. l.

The application rate is half a liter for each plant. But during the period of formation and subsequent ripening of berries, farmers advise “feeding” the plants with an infusion of weeds, which is prepared as follows: the weeds that were removed from the ridges during weeding are thoroughly crushed, filled with water and placed in a warm place for 7 days , after which the mixture must be strained and poured over the rosettes.

The obvious advantage of such fertilizing is environmental safety for both humans and the environment, and in addition, natural fertilizer is also an excellent protection for the plant and soil layer from certain types of insect pests. Nettle can be used as a “green base” for the infusion. All activities for fertilizing strawberries, which were mentioned above, are carried out using the “root” method.

Important! Adherents of “natural” fertilizers use mixtures containing potassium permanganate and iodine solution to fertilize strawberries. These preparations contain micro- and macroelements that heal the plants and soil. But you should not ignore foliar feeding, which is carried out by spraying the above-ground part of the plant to obtain a guaranteed yield and improve the health of the green mass

This agrotechnical procedure must be carried out in the evening, in dry and windless weather. And solutions of organic matter, nitrogen salts and boric acid are used as nutrient substrates.

But you should not ignore foliar feeding, which is carried out by spraying the above-ground part of the plant to obtain a guaranteed yield and improve the health of the green mass. This agrotechnical procedure must be carried out in the evening, in dry and windless weather. And solutions of organic matter, nitrogen salts and boric acid are used as nutrient substrates.

Strawberries in spring: care and feeding with boric acid

• Before feeding strawberries, be sure to loosen the soil by about 10 cm with a garden fork.
• For the best effect of fertilizer and protection of the plant itself, we recommend spreading straw between the rows. This will help prevent our strawberries from being trampled.
• Now that we have sprinkled our strawberries with straw, we need to fill them with herbal infusion. This is a thick brown liquid that is very easy to make: a third of the container is tightly filled with nettles, filled with water and infused either in a greenhouse or simply in the sun. 2-3 days and the infusion is ready. Without diluting it, we carefully pour it over our berries.
• So, when we have watered the beds with the solution, we again water them with a mixture of boric acid. Component ratio: approximately 10 g per 30 liters of water. Water the plant again.

Delicious strawberries after feeding.
A mixture of boric acid is very useful and necessary for these berries; it helps to form the ovaries of the plant. That is why, before the berries bloom, we fertilize the strawberries with acid. After we have fed the strawberries, it is necessary to treat them against pests such as mites and weevils.

Treating strawberries against aphids and mites

If strawberry or spider mites often appear on your site, you should definitely treat the strawberries with a remedy against them in the fall. For example, “Aktellik”, “Karbofos”, “Aktofit” or “Fitoferm”. True, "Actofit" is usually used when the plant is growing - in the spring, and after harvesting, "Fitoverm", "Aktellik" and "Karbofos" are considered more effective. You can also use a solution of Bordeaux mixture (3-4%), potassium permanganate or copper sulfate (2-3%).

Aphids on strawberries

These same products help effectively fight aphids on strawberries. Treatment of strawberries in the fall is sometimes carried out after the old leaves have been cut off, some gardeners cut off young leaves, that is, aphids may not be visible, but if they were there in the summer, even in small numbers, it won’t hurt to treat them.

Among the folk remedies for ticks and other pests, a solution of 10 liters of water, 2 tablespoons of liquid soap, 3 tablespoons of vegetable oil, 2 tablespoons of vinegar and 2 tablespoons of ash will help. All this is mixed well and used for spraying. To prevent aphids, you can also simply sprinkle the top of the bushes with wood ash ground into dust.

Fertilizing strawberries in spring with folk remedies

One of the most popular methods of feeding sweet red berry bushes with folk remedies is fertilizing it with nettle infusion . What does it give? Nettle contains many microelements and when fed with tincture from this plant, more chlorophyll is formed in the leaves - accordingly, it becomes stronger for fruiting and the environment.

• To prepare such an infusion, you need to collect nettles; it is advisable that the plants are not overgrown, that is, without the formation of seeds.
• Fill a container to the top, placing the stems tightly. It is advisable to take a non-metal container. For example, plastic or enameled.
• Fill the bowl filled with nettles with water. Place in a sunny place. Fermentation occurs there for 7-15 days.
• Every morning you need to stir our nettle water. The liquid should be considered ready when it foams and emits a characteristic, unpleasant odor. Then strain this prepared infusion.
• If you carry out root feeding - that is, pour the infusion under the roots of plants - then take a liter of our infusion per ten-liter bucket of water. Pour at least a liter of the prepared infusion under each bush.

Fertilizer with nettles

Fertilizer application methods

The rules and terms for applying fertilizing are mandatory. Gardeners have a choice - what fertilizer to use and how to apply it.

Foliar feeding

These feedings are very effective and consist of spraying or dusting the above-ground part. Leaves and stems quickly absorb nutrients. Therefore, the first feeding is spraying with urea.

How to spray strawberries:

• In the morning or evening, so as not to burn the leaves.
• The best option is small drops, large ones fall down quickly.
• Spray the entire bush - from bottom to top.

Dusting is used after irrigation - for better adhesion of the ash to the plant and soil.

Root feeding

Root feeding involves adding fertilizer to the soil. There are several options:

• watering with liquid fertilizers - infusions and solutions;
• scattering granules on the soil - around plants;
• scattering of granules followed by loosening.

The result comes later than when using foliar fertilizing. It takes time for the nutrients to decompose to a state in which strawberry roots can absorb them.

The period of absorption of different elements depends on the type of feeding. In complex fertilizers, the components are ready for absorption after different times. Therefore, when applying fertilizing, they draw up a schedule - when and what kind of fertilizer to apply.

The greatest effect is achieved by combining different types of fertilizers. For example, you can use the following scheme:

• As soon as it gets warm, spray with urea or water with mullein infusion. Mulching – with humus or compost.
• After a couple of weeks, add yeast infusion and dust the soil with ash.

Fertilizing strawberries with yeast

Gardeners began feeding plants with yeast relatively recently. But judging by the experience already gained, the result is impressive. You can fertilize strawberries with yeast fertilizer two, maximum three times a season.

This is, first of all, in the spring - to enhance vegetative growth, in the summer - for support during the period of active fruiting and during the recovery period - after fruiting. For strawberries for 10 bushes, a regular 5 liter bucket is enough.

To prepare the solution itself, you will need, first of all, yeast. You can take both regular and quick-acting dry bread bakers.

A regular plastic bottle would be an excellent container for preparing our fertilizer. It is in it that it will be convenient to dilute and shake our solution well.

• When using dry yeast, dilute 100 g packet in 2 liters of warm water, add 2-3 tbsp sugar.
• After closing the lid tightly, shake the bottle thoroughly, thoroughly mixing the ingredients.
• If you use regular rather than dry yeast, you should adhere to the proportional ratio of 1 kg of yeast per 5 liters of water.
• Next, pour our mixture into a ten-liter bucket, add water and leave it in a warm place for 3-4 hours.
• After the time has passed, pour 10 liters of the prepared yeast solution into a 200 liter barrel.
• If you don’t need such a large volume, add 0.5 liters of ready-made yeast solution to a ten-liter watering can each time.

Fertilizing with yeast
Water the strawberry bushes directly under the roots with at least half a liter.

Reviews from gardeners about fertilizing

Ksenia, 25 years old, amateur gardener, Kineshma. Every year I feed the berry garden with yeast. Such nutrition makes the bushes powerful, with many leaves and peduncles. Fertilizing significantly increases productivity, improves the taste of berries, and increases their size.

Dmitry, 40 years old, summer resident, Maloyaroslavets. I fertilize strawberries the second year after planting. I alternately add organic matter and mineral fertilizers. In the spring I also spray it - as soon as young greenery appears. I use rotted manure or bird droppings - I prepare an infusion from them, and then dilute them with water. If you don’t feed strawberries, you won’t see large and tasty berries.

The volume and quality of the harvest depends on the timeliness and composition of spring fertilizing. The rules and deadlines are the same for everyone, but the choice of fertilizer is up to the gardener. For feeding, you can use organic matter, mineral fertilizers, and folk remedies.

Fertilizing strawberries in spring with chicken droppings

Strawberries are the most common plant in our gardens, vegetable gardens and country estates. In order to grow a good harvest of berries, it is not enough just to water the strawberries on time, sprinkle them and fight pests. The nutrition of strawberries is also an important component.

• In order to prepare a solution of chicken manure, you need to take semi-liquid fresh chicken manure and pour it into a bucket so that the ratio is 1*15.
• You need to add warm water to the bucket with droppings and stir more thoroughly.
• The chicken manure solution is ready; there is no need to infuse it, since all useful substances, such as nitrogen, will evaporate very easily and quickly.
• Therefore, it is necessary to pour the solution into a watering can.
• If there is thick chicken manure left at the bottom of the bucket, you can pour it under an apple tree or other fruit tree.
• We take a watering can and carefully water our strawberries around, not very close.
• Try not to get the solution on the leaves.
• After this feeding, the strawberries begin to bear fruit very well, and the berries are beautiful, large, sweet and juicy.

Feeding with droppings

How to use urea correctly

Urea is very useful for all crops, be it strawberries, peas or strawberries. It stimulates the dynamic ripening of berries and the growth of crops. Urea is inexpensive, which is why it is very common among gardeners. Stores most often offer granulated urea; this will reduce the risk of overdose when diluting the composition.

Chicken manure for strawberries

In autumn, the soil on the site must be dug up, this will allow the fertilizer to be properly distributed over the ground. Urea can be used in combination with other fertilizers: ash, potassium permanganate, iodine, boric acid. You can find out what a culture lacks by its appearance

If the berry is planted in a new place, then it is allowed to additionally feed it with manure. This feeding is very effective in autumn or spring. However, it must be remembered that an overdose of manure can cause the crop to burn. The berries also need to be fertilized with humus; it is laid out between the rows.

On a note. Urea has the property of changing the acidity of the soil.

If there is a significant amount of acid in the soil, fertilizer will not change it. However, if there are not enough acids in the soil, then urea will increase their quantitative composition. If you don’t need to change the amount of acid in the soil, you can add crushed limestone to the fertilizer. It neutralizes the soil oxidation process.

It is not difficult to grow a crop such as strawberries in your garden plot; you just need to follow all the above rules. Then a high harvest is guaranteed. Urea is not a harmful fertilizer than others containing sulfates, so it is more often used by summer residents in their gardens.

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Fertilizing strawberries with ash in spring

Ash is primarily known for being an excellent potassium fertilizer. In addition to potassium, it contains phosphorus, calcium, and magnesium. Being an easily soluble product, combustion products can be used both in pure dry form and in the form of a prepared solution.

Wood ash is the best way to fertilize strawberries - that is, the remains of combustion of wood, firewood, branches, etc.

• To prepare an infusion of ash, you need to take two liter jars (about 1 kg) of ash per ten-liter bucket of water.
• Leave the infusion to steep for a day, stirring occasionally.
• All soluble elements will go into water and the mother liquor will be ready in a day.
• To prepare the irrigation solution, you need to dilute a liter of concentrated extract in 10 liters of water.

Fertilizing with ash
When used in dry form, sprinkle ash liberally under the bushes. With further root watering, beneficial components will penetrate into the ground.

How to use

A very important factor when using any fertilizer is the correct application and compliance with the dosage of the drug. Many novice gardeners mistakenly believe that the more fertilizers, the better. The result of such ignorance can be the death of plants. Also, an overdose of urea can negatively affect the taste of the berry. The fruit may become tasteless, pale and watery.

The first signs of a carbamide overdose are changes in the color of the foliage.

Leaves may turn dark brown and leaf curling may occur. In this case, it is urgent to ensure sufficient watering of the soil and, if possible, limit exposure to sunlight.

To avoid an overdose of the drug, carefully study the instructions and do not exceed the permissible dosage and feeding schedule.

What fertilizers should I apply for strawberries in the spring?

In order to grow a generous harvest of strawberries, it is not enough to just weed and water them and fight pests. An important component is nutrition.

In addition to the well-known traditional folk methods of fertilizing with chicken droppings, peat or ash, industrial preparations - organomineral fertilizers - are widely known. For the greatest effectiveness, it is worth applying those preparations that are intended specifically for strawberries.

Strawberry fertilizer

They have the best balance and selection of the necessary components in the correct proportions - nitrogen, potassium, phosphorus, magnesium. The greatest amount of potassium and nitrogen in such fertilizers. It is these components that are most important for the proper formation of the bud and the development of the strawberry fruit.

A similar category of fertilizers includes, for example, the drug “Lyubo-Green” from. In addition, various preparations containing dry chicken droppings, wood ash or humus concentrate are widely available on the market, which can easily help to perform the function of feeding strawberry bushes.

What affects the strawberry harvest?

Strawberry productivity directly depends on many factors. Among them, the most significant are:

• Climatic and weather conditions;
• soil composition;
• location (amount of sunlight received by the crop);
• proper watering;
• timely prevention and control of pests and diseases;
• nutrition.

An important role is played by the timely replacement of old bushes, as well as the period in which the strawberries were planted. For example, specimens planted in August will yield more than those bushes planted in September.

The strawberry harvest is also determined by the age of the seedlings. Planting material should be renewed every 3-4 years.

Strawberries in spring care, fertilizing with urea

• To feed, measure out 10 liters of water, add 3 heaped tablespoons of carbamide (urea).
• Stir all this thoroughly until the urea granules are completely dissolved.
• After this, we water our strawberries with this solution: 0.5 liters for each bush.
• We also recommend treating the soil against ants with your favorite dry preparations to improve the condition of the strawberries. It is better to do this around the bush.
• After we have fed our strawberries, we need to cover the bushes with film on the arches, leaving one side open.

Folk recipes

Half a century ago, the agrochemical industry served large farms, but summer residents did not have such a choice of fertilizers. To feed your favorite berries, you used inexpensive, available drugs from the pharmacy and products from the refrigerator. Recipes that have been proven over the years are still relevant today. Some people rightly talk about the uselessness of “pharmacy” supplements. Someone, having tested the technique in practice, took it into service in the fight for the harvest.

Today, specialized stores provide a wide range of products for caring for vegetables and berries, but feeding strawberries in the spring with folk remedies is still popular. The secret is simple: inexpensive and without nitrates.

Fertilizing with yeast infusion

Agricultural technicians and summer residents with extensive experience speak about the benefits of yeast bacteria. The activity of microorganisms depends on temperature: to prevent them from dying from recurrent frosts, strawberries are fertilized with yeast in the spring, when the soil has warmed up well. The effectiveness lies in the fact that bacteria accelerate the decomposition of organic components to a state in which the plant can absorb the nutrient. Therefore, yeast is combined with natural fertilizers.

Preparation of fertilizing:

1. Warm water (room temperature or slightly higher) is poured into a 3-liter jar. Level - before the walls begin to narrow.
2. Yeast is better raw, 25 gr. If there are no fresh pressed ones, take 1 packet of dry ones (10-12 g).
3. Granulated sugar – 5 tablespoons.
4. Pour everything into water, mix, put in a warm place until it foams.
5. When the wort foams and begins to sparkle, it is poured into a bucket, another 10 liter container, diluted to full volume with warm water and watered.

Important! Strawberries are fed with a “playing” but not fermented infusion. There will be no benefit from a 2-3 day “mash” that already contains alcohol, since the bacteria are already burned out by this stage.

To feed each bush, 0.5 to 1 liter is enough.

Feeding with dairy products

The rationale for fertilizing with fermented milk products is the beneficial activity of bacteria that nourish the crop, increasing plant immunity, protecting against pests and diseases. Like yeast microorganisms, bacteria that ferment milk increase the activity of biological processes in the soil.

The maximum effect from whey is observed by those summer residents who have the opportunity to prepare the product themselves from raw milk. A pasteurized store-bought product is safe for humans, but less beneficial for strawberries. Raw milk contains bacteria necessary to increase the bioactivity of the soil.

To spray or water strawberries, raw milk is left in the room at normal temperature until completely sour. Strain – the fertilizing is ready.

Important ! Allowing sour milk to go rancid or even moldy will ruin the whey. If rotting processes have begun, then the beneficial bacteria have already died, and another microflora is working, which has no place in the strawberry beds.

Fermented milk products increase the acidity of the soil. This must be taken into account before feeding strawberries.

Feeding with boric acid

Summer residents who promote pharmaceutical preparations as a means for processing strawberries claim that in the spring, fertilizing strawberries with boric acid protects the crop from rotting and cracking of the fruit. Experience shows that berries treated with the drug set and ripen earlier, and their taste is better.

Since the drug is an acid, its use is justified on alkaline soils. Most recommendations agree that boron is fed at the beginning of budding and during flowering. For treatment, 2 g of the product is diluted in a small amount of warm water. Then add water to 10 liters and water the beds.

Fertilizing with ammonia

Ammonium solution is of interest to gardeners due to its nitrogen content. Therefore, feeding strawberries with ammonia in the spring is more important, although plants are treated at any time to prevent diseases and protect against insects.

The ammonium form of nitrogen is an ideal option for early foliar treatment of crops. Therefore, the first fertilizing with the drug is possible as soon as the bushes produce young leaves. Nutrients are absorbed precisely through the surface of the leaf blades - there is no point in irrigating strawberries before the greenery appears.

On soils with high acidity, ammonia - an alkali - is used in order to simultaneously nourish the strawberries, increase the immunity of the crop and slightly deoxidize the soil in the garden bed. A triple effect is achieved by spraying the bushes with a solution consisting of 40 ml of the drug diluted in 1 liter of water.

Important ! Strawberries are processed immediately after pouring alcohol into the water. If you wait a few minutes, the volatile substance will evaporate.

If you first add 20-30 grams of grated laundry soap or 1-2 tablespoons of liquid soap to the water, the nutrient solution will stay on the leaves longer and will not drain immediately.

When working with ammonia, you should protect your respiratory tract, skin, and dissolve alcohol in water - only outdoors.

Feeding with iodine

The antiseptic properties of iodine explain the use of strawberries for the prevention of diseases. Summer residents who use the product annually claim that it is also a good fertilizer. They notice that feeding strawberries with iodine in the spring stimulates the growth of bushes and affects productivity.

Important! Violation of the recommended dosages leads to burns of leaves and roots.

Fertilizers that contain iodine are used for watering and spraying plants. Prepare the solution in a glass or plastic container.

High concentrations of the drug limit the frequency of complementary feeding. The break between treatments is 2-2.5 weeks. Iodine fertilizing is stopped when the first fruits set.

Feeding with herbal infusions

A natural nutrient for feeding strawberries is made from young (before the seeds ripen) nettles, greens and roots of dandelion and wheatgrass. Wild weeds are rich in macro- and microelements necessary for cultivated plants.

Preparation of the infusion:

• fill a full container of fresh green weeds with water to the brim and cover with a lid;
• leave in a warm place (in a sunny place) for fermentation for at least 5 days;
• for irrigation use 1 liter of concentrated infusion diluted in 10 liters of water.

Water the strawberries with herbal infusions every 2 weeks throughout the season. If you add tomato tops to the weeds, the nutritional composition will acquire protective properties: the greens of tomato bushes repel pests.

Complex fertilizer for strawberries in spring

When applying complex fertilizer, you must, first of all, cut off last year’s dry leaves, leaving only a young rosette. After cutting, loosen the soil around the bush.

• To begin, generously sprinkle all the strawberries with wood ash - between the rows and under the bushes themselves.
• After applying the main potassium fertilizer, sprinkle humus on top.
• The next stage will be pest control and fertilizing.
• As such a comprehensive, fairly strong, proven remedy for strawberries, use regular ammonia.
• You need to dilute a 40 ml pharmacy bottle in 10 liters of water and generously pour our strawberries, previously sprinkled with ash and humus.
• When watering, the necessary elements from ash and humus with water will fall into the ground.
• The top treatment of the leaves should be treated with the drug “Fitoverm” - in a concentration of an ampoule per liter of water.

Complex strawberry fertilizer

Mineral fertilizers

Spring feeding from the age of 2 becomes mandatory for strawberries. Gardeners have to choose between mineral and organic fertilizers.

Experts and experienced gardeners believe that mineral supplements with micro- and macroelements are extremely beneficial for strawberries. Especially important for her:

• Nitrogen. The main “building material” for green mass of plants. This element is abundant in organic matter, as well as in some mineral compounds. The most popular nitrogen-containing fertilizer is urea.
• Potassium. The abundance of fruiting, the size and commercial characteristics of the berries, and the quality of wintering of the plant depend on it.
• Phosphorus. This element affects the juiciness of berries, their taste and aroma. The development of the root system depends on phosphorus; it is also a source of energy for cells.

Ammonium nitrate

Ammonium nitrate is used for spring fertilizing as a source of nitrogen, but only on non-acidic soils. It is usually used on alkaline soils as it reduces salinity.

Saltpeter is applied in the form of granules - it is scattered near the bushes. Application rate – 10 g per 1 sq. m. Fertilizer is also applied in liquid form - 20 g of saltpeter is dissolved in a bucket.

To prevent root burns, mineral fertilizers are applied only after heavy watering.

Urea

Urea or carbamide is the most popular nitrogen fertilizer recommended for the first fertilizing of strawberries. Its effectiveness is associated with good digestibility.

Urea application options:

• Dry. Urea granules are scattered over the soil, then loosened. The norm is 5-10 g per 1 sq. m.
• In the form of a solution. 15 g of urea are dissolved in a bucket of water. The solution is used for watering at the root - 1 liter per bush, as well as for spraying.

Complex fertilizers

Complex fertilizers have a balanced content of useful elements. Multicomponent fertilizers include, for example, azofoska, nitroammofoska, etc. Dosage and application - according to the instructions.

Fertilizers with humates

These mineral feeds with humic compounds and microelements are very well absorbed by plant roots. Such preparations quickly restore the nutritional balance even in the poorest soils.

In spring, strawberries can be fed with the preparation “Gumate-7 + Iodine”.

Foliar feeding of strawberries in spring

As you know, strawberries are very high in iron. In addition to iron, it has large amounts of manganese and zinc. Foliar feeding has 3 stages.

• The first stage of the process is done to spray the new young leaves of the plant.
• The second stage is carried out when the strawberries begin to bloom.
• And after the third time it’s worth processing the small green berries.

A special advantage of foliar feeding is that all the necessary micro and macroelements immediately enter the leaves of the plant. It is very acceptable when it needs nutrients.

The most optimal time for this procedure is after you water the strawberries. But the effect will be even greater if this is done in dry, sunny and cloudless weather. Treating strawberries with boric acid (solution) gives very good results. Also, in addition to this, you can use solutions that have a sufficient amount of nitrogen.

When to feed strawberries in April

Spring feeding requires compliance with certain deadlines. Most summer residents determine the timing of fertilizer application by eye.

IMPORTANT! According to experts, the roots of a plant are able to absorb useful microelements only if the soil has warmed up to +10°C.

The first time feeding, as a rule, is necessary at the time when new green leaves begin to appear on the strawberry bushes. It's April.

You can feed it immediately after the bush has been freed from winter mulch, has been pruned and hilled up.

The sooner the strawberries receive nutrition, the better the harvest you can count on.

Common Mistakes

Many gardeners, due to inexperience, make mistakes when feeding strawberries. Typically they are as follows:

• Adding a large amount of organic matter. In this case, the green mass grows and rotting in the soil may begin. Excess organic matter prevents the formation of berries.
• If you use bird droppings or mullein in large quantities, you can cause leaf burn. As a result, the plants may finally die.
• Incorrect calculation of fertilizer concentration. If you use an insufficient amount of the product, the fertilizing will be ineffective. An excess of fertilizer can negatively affect the plant and make the berries inedible.
• Ignoring the need for spring spraying. This stage is important to protect the plant from diseases and pests. If you miss it, you can lose most of the harvest or be left without it altogether.

When working with various fertilizers, you should take care of personal protection. Some products may cause an undesirable reaction if they come into contact with the skin. Fertilizers should be kept out of the reach of children, as there is a high risk of poisoning if the composition gets inside.

It is imperative to feed strawberries in the spring. The application of fertilizers is important for the normal development of the crop, its productivity, protection from diseases and pests. Feeding should be carried out according to a certain scheme. A deficiency or excess of any substance can be detrimental to the plant.

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June

In June, regular watering with warm, settled water is important. Do not water with tap water directly from the pipe. The water should warm up to ambient temperature.

Sufficient and regular watering of strawberry plantings

To obtain large, sweet, juicy garden strawberries, properly moistened soil is required. It is necessary to water so that the roots can take enough liquid and “water” the plant.

The root system of this crop is located close to the surface of the earth, so it is not able to draw water from deep in the soil. At the same time, strawberry foliage is designed in such a way that it quickly evaporates moisture.

How to water strawberries correctly - water temperature

There are rules for watering this berry. It is important to adhere to them so that the berries receive enough moisture:

• Watering should be done only with warm water, since plants are not able to absorb cold water.
• Overmoistening should not be allowed to prevent fungal diseases from attacking the plantings.
• Watering is best combined with loosening. This technique will provide access to moisture and oxygen to the roots.
• After watering, the bushes must be mulched to retain moisture.
• In rainy weather, during flowering and ripening of berries, strawberries must be covered with agro-film to prevent fungal damage.
• It is better to water early in the morning or late in the evening so that moisture can linger in the garden bed. During the day, moisture quickly evaporates, not having time to water the plants.
• Drops from watering that remain on the leaves act like lenses, so in sunny weather they can burn the plants.
• The watering time must be calculated so that approximately 30-35 minutes pass from morning watering to the hot sun.

Planting strawberry bushes and watering during planting also has its own characteristics. It must be planted in holes filled with water. Let the water soak in, and only then lower the plant. You should not plant the bush in water, otherwise it will be difficult for the roots to take root.

After planting in the garden, you need to water it often, but little by little. The surface of the area should always be moist so that the strawberries can grow new roots.

In order for the rosettes to take root faster, in the first 3 weeks it is better to irrigate with a watering can in the morning, once every 7 days.

Then the volume of water must be increased, but the frequency must be decreased. In a month, the seedlings will be ready for winter.

Watering during flowering and after

Features of watering during flowering:

• Water only in the morning once every 12 days. Evening watering will attract slugs.
• In rainy and cloudy weather, plants should be covered with film.
• On the hottest days, water once every 3-4 days. Water should not get on the flowers and expose the roots.
• The water norm during flowering is 1 liter per 1 bush. If the soil is clayey, then 2 liters per seedling.
• Water should moisten the soil to a depth of 20-25 cm.

If the soil in the garden bed is too dry, then the pollen will not be capable of pollination, and if it is too wet, then the bees will not land on wet flowers and there will be fewer berries.

During the fruiting period, watering features:

• Harvest before watering.
• The frequency of watering in normal weather is once a week, 1 liter per bush.
• In dry hot summers, 2 liters.
• After watering, spread the mulch, removing the old one.

After harvesting, water rarely, but generously - on the leaves. This will wash away dust and pests. Before the onset of frost, it is recommended to water the plantings well.

Water requirements: before watering, water must be poured into the tank, where it will warm up. Watering with cold water makes the berries hard and tasteless.

Cold water should not be used to water strawberries.

In hot summers, the water in the tank can heat up to 40 degrees. You can’t water it with this kind of water either, it will burn the roots of the plants. The best temperature for watering is 18-20 degrees.

Ripening strawberry harvest

Strawberries do not ripen all at once, especially if you have a remontant variety. The first harvest can be harvested as early as June, the second batch of harvest will be ready in the first ten days of July. Fruiting can continue until mid-autumn.

The most important thing is that after picking berries, you should not leave flower stalks on the plants. They need to be cut off. They always contain disease spores that will be transmitted to new flower stalks.

If your remontant strawberries have fruited in stages, then they require rejuvenating pruning.

Step-by-step pruning:

• You need to cut off all the tendrils on the bushes, leaving a couple of tendrils for propagation. Leave the first rosette on the remaining mustaches. If she also has a mustache, it needs to be cut off.
• Foliage reaching to the ground and with spots on the plates must be cut off. When fruiting is over, the bushes should be watered and the soil around should be loosened without touching the roots.

Azoforska can be used to feed remontant strawberries. This fertilizer contains all the minerals necessary for berry crops.

Among organic fertilizers, fermented grass is most often used as a nitrogen fertilizer (1 liter of fermented liquid is diluted in a bucket of water, then 1 liter is poured under the bush).

To increase fruiting, use ash, which contains potassium (1 glass of ash per 10 liters of water, stir, then pour 1 liter per bush).

After each fruiting, strawberries need phosphorus. Superphosphate, applied according to instructions, will help strengthen the roots and the entire plant.

The seedlings themselves will signal about phosphorus deficiency. Rust will appear on the foliage or the leaves will become too dark, and the berries will be small and weak. A special sign is when the leaves begin to curl.

Removing old foliage from strawberry bushes

Old foliage is present in every variety of strawberry. This crop also has extra foliage. This is the one that covers the berry so that even the sun does not hit it.

How many leaves that are considered surplus can be removed? A third of the green mass is the minimum, and half is the maximum. You need to cut it off from the ground with scissors.

What does leaf pruning do? The juices go into the fruits, not into the leaves. Productivity increases by 1.5 times because the berry becomes larger. Excess leaves of strawberries are cut off 7-10 days before the berries begin to ripen. This period can be seen by the pink tip of the berry.

Many gardeners are learning tips for trimming excess leaves for the first time. Try it and you will be pleased with a good strawberry harvest.

Anti-rot treatment

On berry plantations you can often see rotten berries. This is white, gray or black rot. This disease is caused by a fungus that must be combated.

In order for the berry grower to suffer less from this disease, you need to choose those varieties that are not afraid of this disease. But this is not enough to fight. It is necessary to select medications.

On the advice of an experienced gardener, in June it is useful to treat berry plantings with a milk solution: pour 1 liter of real cow's milk into a bucket of water and spray. Lactic bacteria perfectly nourish the plant and fight harmful bacteria.

Recipe against rot: for 10 liters of water, 1 liter of fresh unpasteurized milk.

During the fruiting period, products based on sulfur and copper sulfate will help get rid of the fungus. But Fitosporin is again considered the best assistant.

This product is suitable for spraying and watering at the root. The treatment must be carried out 2-3 times. As soon as you notice rotten berries, water the soil at the roots with a strong solution of manganese, and then Fitosporin.

During fruiting, it is better to use biological agents. These are Alirin-B, Baksis, Planriz and others.

Tincture of iodine will help get rid of rot. To spray the beds, prepare a solution - 10 ml of iodine per 10 liters of water.

Mustard solution will also help you get a clean harvest: take 50 g of powder, pour 5 liters of water. Let it brew for 2 days. Then dilute the mixture with water 1:1, spray and water.