Tomato Betta characteristics and description of the variety yield reviews photos who planted

Brief information about the variety

• Fruits and bush : bright red tomatoes, weighing 60-65 g; determinate bush grows up to 50-60 cm.
• Productivity : per bush – 2-2.5 kg.
• Resistance : does not like sharp temperature fluctuations; the variety has no immunity to fusarium, cladosporiosis, and tobacco mosaic.
• Distribution : southern regions of Russia (Volga region and Krasnodar region), regions with a temperate climate. In areas with frequent temperature changes (Ural, Siberia) it shows lower yields.
• Application : salads, tomato juice, snacks, ketchup. Suitable for canning as a whole.
• Planting : seedling method, sprouts are planted in the ground in May according to a 30x60 cm pattern.
• Soil : soil with a moderate level of acidity, loam is not suitable.
• Care : moderate watering - once every 7 days, fertilizing - with minerals, tying and shaping the bush is not necessary.
• Ripening period : early ripening variety of tomatoes - harvesting begins in June. Large fruits are suitable for long-term storage.

Harvesting and storage rules

Betta tomatoes ripen from June to August. You can pick them green, they will still ripen and turn red even when lying in a box. Larger tomatoes can be harvested at the milky ripeness stage. The smaller tomatoes remaining on the bush will grow and ripen faster, since the plant will have more strength for them.

If you have little time, grow low-growing varieties. If you choose an F1 hybrid for sowing, you will not be disappointed in the variety. You will get a decent harvest by spending a minimum of time and effort on it.

https://youtube.com/watch?v=sVvR4MVH_aU

If the choice of summer residents falls on the Betta tomato, then there is no doubt that in June they will have their first tomatoes. It is at this time that the body asks for vitamins from the garden. And the fruits of tomatoes will strengthen the immune system, saturate with vitamins, and cleanse the circulatory system of cholesterol.

Characteristics of the variety

The hybrid was bred by Polish breeders in the late 90s. Research conducted in Russia has shown that these tomatoes are ideal for growing in the garden. Having successfully passed registration in the State Register in 1998, the seeds of the hybrid began to be widely used by gardeners. The originator of the variety is.

The Betta tomato is a determinate plant. The compact size of the standard bush allows you to successfully grow the variety at home (on balconies and window sills). This hybrid is an excellent option for people living in big cities and without a garden.

Description of the bush

This is a standard bush, not exceeding 50-60 cm in height. During the growth process, the crop forms one main shoot and several lateral shoots, with the help of which the crown of the bush is formed. The bushes of the plant reach a diameter of 35-40 cm, so they look very miniature in the garden.

According to the description, the main stem is light green. Massive shoots hold ripened fruits well, so adult tomato bushes do not need additional tying.

The foliage is oblong, small in size. The plant has bright yellow flowers in inflorescences that form after every second leaf.

Description of fruits

Up to 6-7 fruits ripen on one inflorescence. Tomatoes weigh 60-65 g and have a round shape. After ripening, tomatoes turn bright red. The skin of the fruit is thin but dense. Due to this, they are well transported and do not crack during storage.

Productivity and fruiting

The hybrid belongs to the early ripening varieties. Inflorescences on the bushes appear 2.5-3 months after planting the seedlings in the garden bed. With proper care, you can harvest fruits as early as mid-June. Despite their small height, the bushes bring a bountiful harvest (2-2.5 kg per bush).

The miniature size of the standard crop allows seedlings to be planted close to each other. By placing 5-6 bushes per 1 m², you can get up to 10-12 kg of tomatoes. Please note that plants do not tolerate drafts and direct sunlight. This negatively affects the yield of the variety.

Use of fruits

The variety will please you with an early harvest

A positive characteristic of gardeners indicates that when other hybrids are just beginning to form inflorescences, Betta tomatoes are already ready for consumption. They have a sweet taste and juicy flesh. This variety is suitable for preparing summer salads, tomato juice and sauces.

The hybrid can be used to make preparations for the winter. Due to their small size, they can be preserved whole.

Resistance to diseases and pests

This hybrid is genetically resistant to many fungal infections that affect other garden crops. Early ripening protects tomatoes from such a dangerous disease as late blight. If the growing rules are violated, the shoots are exposed to fusarium, cladosporiosis, and tobacco mosaic.

Insects also pose a health hazard to this nightshade crop.

Growing regions

Betta tomatoes are grown in temperate regions and in southern Russia. The variety is not suitable for planting in areas where there are temperature changes, so gardeners living in Siberia and the Urals plant this variety in greenhouses. But the climatic conditions of these places negatively affect the ripening time of tomatoes: the variety ceases to be early ripening.

The highest yield is observed in tomatoes grown in the south of the country (in the Volga region and Krasnodar region).

Description of Betta tomato

Tomatoes were created for growing in open areas and in greenhouse conditions. This is a determinate standard shrub with early fruiting period. Easy to care for. The tomato grows up to 50 cm in height, compact, not spreading, and takes up little space. The ability to grow on a balcony makes the variety accessible to city residents.

The main distribution area is regions with warm climates. Tomatoes are grown on personal farmsteads and on farm plots.

Description of the Betta tomato (pictured):

1. The variety's shrub is formed by 4 trunks, three of which are lateral shoots of the first leaf circle. The Betta tomato produces few stepchildren; they form the main crown with a diameter of 35 cm.
2. The central shoots are light green in color, powerful with a fibrous coarse structure, quite stable, and can support a lot of fruit without additional support.
3. The foliage is medium, the leaves are small, elongated, with sparse pubescence. The surface is slightly corrugated, the ends of the leaves have large teeth.
4. The “Betta” tomato blooms with yellow flowers that produce a full-fledged ovary.
5. The brushes are oblong, the first one is laid after 3 leaves, the next ones every two. Filling capacity of up to 6 fruits. The number of ovaries on subsequent clusters is similar to the first circle, the mass of fruits is less.

Tomatoes of the "Betta" variety are early ripening; 85 days pass from the moment of planting the seedlings to the harvesting of the first fruits. The ovaries on all fruit clusters appear simultaneously, the harvest period is within a month.

Description of fruits

The tomato is a salad variety; Betta tomatoes have distinctive features. This tomato variety bears small fruits with an average weight of up to 60 g, diameter does not exceed 7 cm:

• rounded in shape, slightly pressed on top and near the stalk;
• the surface is ribbed at the base;
• the peel is thin, the standard red color for the crop, the structure of the shell is elastic, not prone to cracking;
• the pulp is dense, the consistency is thick, juicy, dark red, there are no voids or white fragments;
• The Betta hybrid produces few seeds; they are located in three sections.

The fruits have a good taste with a minimal presence of acid.

Advice! Early ripening varieties are recommended to be consumed fresh. Late ripening tomatoes are suitable for homemade preparations.

Advantages and disadvantages

Vegetable growers note a number of undeniable advantages of this early-ripening hybrid, which distinguish it favorably from other tomato varieties. Description of the benefits of the Betta variety:

• standard plants are unpretentious in care;
• bushes do not require obligatory gartering and shaping;
• increased fruit juiciness;
• the compact size of the plants allows you to place a large number of bushes on the site, which has a positive effect on the crop yield;
• long shelf life of the harvested crop.

Among the disadvantages of the hybrid are instability to some fungal infections and the need for mandatory preventive measures that will help protect tomatoes from garden diseases.

The disadvantages of this variety include its small fruit (60-65 g).

Appearance of tomatoes

The tomatoes of the Betta variety themselves are nothing special: ordinary medium-sized red fruits of a very common flat-round shape. The appearance of the bush is interesting: very stocky, during the fruiting period they resemble a small New Year tree, covered with red toys mixed with not yet fully ripened greenish and brown ones. The fruits cannot be called equal in size: the very first ones are significantly larger than those that ripen by the end of the growing season, which occurs by the middle or end of July.

In appearance, the fruits of the Betta tomato are completely ordinary, reminiscent of almost half of the traditional varieties

Growing seedlings

In order to plant tomatoes in the garden with the arrival of spring, you should grow seedlings. To breed a hybrid, seed material purchased from specialized stores is used. Please note that this variety must be grown separately from other nightshade crops.

This is due to the fact that cross-pollination negatively affects tomato yields.

You can plant at least 100 different varieties of tomato next to each other, if you do not plan to collect seeds from them for further sowing. This will not affect their current yield in any way.

It is allowed to use purchased seeds without additional disinfection. The seed sold in the store has already been processed.

Be sure to use drugs that stimulate active seed germination. You should not keep them in solution for more than 5-6 hours.

To grow seedlings, use a soil mixture consisting of equal parts of turf, peat and humus. The seed is sown in early spring. The optimal time for gardening is March. Use large wooden containers (when planting seeds in a common container) or plastic disposable cups.

Please note that the container must have sufficiently high sides - at least 15 cm.

Technology

Tomatoes need to be properly cared for

Make grooves in the soil for the seeds. Make sure that their depth is not more than 2-2.5 cm. Try to maintain the same spacing between seeds (1.5 cm). Water them with settled warm water. Fill with soil and then cover with peat.

Containers with seed material are covered with glass or polyethylene. This will help create a greenhouse effect, which will stimulate seed growth. The cover should be removed after the first shoots appear. Place the container in a dark place and water the crops no more than once every 7 days.

The greenhouse effect is the conversion of the light energy of the sun into thermal energy inside a greenhouse or greenhouse due to heating of the soil and internal structures and its accumulation there. The crops are covered with film not to create a greenhouse effect, but to retain moisture while the seeds germinate. Germination can be done without light, the main thing is that it is warm.

To plant seedlings, use disposable containers. Peat is suitable as a soil: you can replant the grown shoots into the garden bed with it.

High peat is suitable in its pure form only for growing seedlings. This is the name given to plants from germination to sprouting. The duration of growing seedlings is short - only 15-20 days. After picking, the plants are no longer called seedlings, but seedlings. They were SETTED IN different containers. For seedlings, you need more nutritious soil than peat.

Suitable for growing at home

Tomato Betta - photo, description of the variety:

1. Betta tomatoes are an early-ripening, determinate, low-growing variety intended for open and closed ground. The ripening period is 80-85 days. Perfect for early harvest at home.
2. The bush is small, weakly leafy, with a powerful stem and spreading crown. The height of the plant does not exceed 0.5 m. It does not require pinching, but needs a garter, as it can collapse under the weight of the fruit.
3. The tomatoes are round, smooth, with a beautiful gloss, weighing 50-80 g. The color is red, rich. Due to their early ripening, they are not damaged by late blight. The pulp is juicy, sugary on the inside with a pleasant sourness in taste. The seeds are located in 4 seed chambers. The skin is dense and reliably protects the tomatoes during transportation.
4. 4-6 fruits are formed on one brush. Ripening is uniform, which allows harvesting with brushes. The yield from one bush is 1.5-2 kg. Due to the compactness of the bushes, Betta is suitable for growing in pots, where it also produces a good harvest.
5. The plant does not require care and is suitable for beginner gardeners. The variety is resistant to low temperatures, short-term drought and many nightshade diseases. The characteristic of tomato is the ability to grow the variety in the South using the seedless method, direct sowing into the ground.

Transplantation into the ground

Seedlings are allowed to be transplanted only after stable warm weather has established. For sprouts to develop normally, the air temperature must be at least 16-18 °C. In the southern regions, the optimal period for transplantation is early May. If you are going to grow the variety in a temperate climate in a greenhouse, the planting date will shift to the end of the month.

1. Prepare your seat in advance. Choose the site where you plan to place your seedlings carefully. The beds must be reliably protected from drafts. The best predecessors of nightshade crops are cabbage, beets, onions, and cucumber. You should not plant tomatoes in a place where potatoes previously grew.
2. Loam is not suitable for planting Betta tomatoes - choose loose soil that will help you grow a good harvest. Monitor soil acidity levels. At the end of autumn, in preparation for the new season, apply mineral fertilizers to the soil.
3. Seedlings are allowed to be transplanted into open ground at 30 days of age. 14 days before this procedure, they begin to harden the seedlings. During the day, the boxes are taken out into the fresh air. The time that plants stay outside should be increased gradually.
4. Tomato seedlings are planted according to a 30x60 cm pattern. 30-35 cm are left between plants. Do not place more than 6 plants per 1 m², otherwise they will interfere with each other. Try not to deepen the roots of the shoots too much. Gently pack the soil around the sprouts and water thoroughly.

When planting in a permanent place, the seedlings are slightly buried to obtain additional roots on the stem.

Boarding order

Betta tomato is grown in seedlings. First, seedlings are obtained at home, which require certain conditions. Then the plants are transferred to an open area, a greenhouse or greenhouse.

Obtaining seedlings

Betta tomato seeds are planted in February-March. For planting, special soil is required, obtained by mixing garden soil and compost in equal proportions. You can also purchase ready-made soil at garden stores.

Advice! If soil from the site is used, it is calcined for 15 minutes in an oven or microwave oven.

Seed material is also processed. It is dipped in warm water for a day to stimulate the emergence of seedlings. Seed producers often treat them with nutrient solutions. In this case, the seeds are brightly colored and do not require additional growth stimulation.

Betta tomato seedlings are grown in containers up to 15 cm high. They are filled with soil, after which seeds are placed every 2 cm. Peat is poured on top with a layer of 1 cm. The final stage is to abundantly water the seeds and cover the containers with film.

To stimulate germination, containers are kept warm at a temperature of 25 degrees. When the tomatoes sprout, they are placed in a window and provided with light for 12 hours. Water the seedlings periodically, trying to prevent the soil from drying out.

Planting in a greenhouse

Betta tomatoes are planted in a greenhouse 2 months after the sprouts appear. By this time, the seedlings reach 25 cm, have 6 leaves and a developed root system.

The greenhouse is prepared for growing tomatoes in the fall. The top soil layer needs to be replaced, since insects and pathogens can overwinter in it. The renewed soil is dug up and fertilized with compost.

Advice! Wood ash is added to greenhouse soil as a fertilizer.

Holes are prepared to a depth of 20 cm for Betta tomatoes. The tomatoes are placed in 30 cm increments. 50 cm are left between the rows. It is recommended to plant tomatoes in a checkerboard pattern. This simplifies the care of plantings, and the shoots of plants do not interfere with each other.

Plants are placed in them together with a ball of earth, which is covered with soil. Then the soil is trampled down a little and the tomatoes are watered abundantly.

Growing in open ground

As reviews of the Betta tomato show, in regions with a favorable climate the variety is planted in open ground. It is advisable to wait until the soil and air warm up well.

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Beds for tomatoes are prepared in the fall. Choose well-lit places that are not exposed to wind load. Tomatoes are planted after cabbage, root vegetables, onions or garlic. If the predecessors are tomatoes of any variety, peppers and potatoes, then such a place is not suitable for planting.

2 weeks before planting, the seedlings are hardened off on the balcony or loggia. First, it is left in the fresh air for several hours, gradually increasing this period.

Important! The Betta tomato variety is planted every 30 cm, with 50 cm of free space between the rows.

The tomatoes are lowered into the holes and the soil is compacted. Plantings are watered with warm water. Although the variety is low-growing, it is recommended to tie up the tomatoes so that they do not break under the influence of weather conditions.

Care

Tomatoes need regular watering, fertilizing with minerals, loosening the soil and removing weeds that interfere with the development of the bushes.

Watering and loosening

It is necessary to water the nightshade crop no more than once a week. If it is hot outside, the amount of watering can be increased. Use settled warm water for this. Lack of moisture causes the plant to wither and turn yellow, and excess liquid can cause root rot and the development of a fungal infection.

The first watering is carried out no earlier than 7-10 days after transplanting the seedlings into open ground. Calculate the amount of water correctly. Apply 2-2.5 liters to each bush. As soon as the moisture is absorbed into the soil, be sure to loosen the beds. This simple procedure will help you improve air exchange in the root system.

Top dressing

Tomatoes need regular fertilization with minerals.

1. The first feeding is 7 days after transplantation. More often, ammonium nitrate (35 g per 10 liters of water) is used for these purposes. The solution will help the aboveground mass to develop well.
2. The second time mineral fertilizers are applied after 14 days. They use those that will speed up the growth process and help tomatoes form tasty and juicy fruits. Use potassium fertilizers, magnesium, phosphorus. Such activities will strengthen the culture’s immunity.
3. To activate the formation of inflorescences, spray the plant with a solution of boric acid (15 g per 10 liters of water). At this stage, it is allowed to use organic matter (wood ash, compost, humus) as fertilizer.

Reviews from gardeners

Igor, 49 years old, Ufa

Last year I purchased Betta tomato seeds for planting. The package contained 30-35 seeds, covered with a special coating. It contains substances that have stimulating and disinfecting properties. The bushes have grown to a height of about 60 cm, with a powerful stem and a large number of inflorescences. The fruits ripen simultaneously and are small in size, well suited for canning.

Larisa, 34 years old, Moscow

I’ve been growing tomatoes at home on the windowsill for several years now, and I’m constantly looking for new varieties. Last year I decided to try a new variety, Betta. Before planting, I poured the seeds onto a plate, covered it with a cloth and poured warm water over it. Then I moved the seeds into the soil. The germination rate was almost 100%, and the seedlings grew very quickly. To prevent the branches from breaking off, I tie them up. We were pleased with the good harvest of tomatoes; there were no special problems with them.

Raisa, 58 years old, Perm

For the first time I decided to plant tomatoes on my plot. I chose the Betta tomato based on the description because it is low-growing and resistant to gusts of wind. I planted the seeds in April, and within a month the tomatoes reached 30 cm. For planting, holes were prepared in the greenhouse and the soil was fertilized with humus. Even with minimal care they reaped a good harvest. Fruiting began at the end of July.

Errors during cultivation

It is advisable to grow the variety in open ground

Those who planted Betta tomato made mistakes that negatively affected the yield of the crop:

• incorrect choice of place for planting seedlings. Determinate varieties will bring a good harvest if planted in open ground. Growing standard tomatoes in greenhouse conditions is unprofitable;
• violation of technology for growing seedlings. When purchasing ready-made seedlings, pay attention to their appearance. It is important that the seedlings are not overexposed. Sprouts on which inflorescences have already formed will not take root well in open ground and will not bring a bountiful harvest;
• daily watering. Tomato bushes do not tolerate frequent moisture. When watering the sprouts, try not to get it on the stem and foliage - this can provoke the development of fungus.

Origin and application

Variety of Polish selection. The tomato is suitable for growing in open ground; it can be planted in unheated greenhouses, greenhouses, or under film. The variety is not bad for verandas and balconies; compact bushes feel great in spacious pots. The collected fruits are well stored and can be transported.

The fruits are of the salad variety, they are tasty fresh, suitable for preparing various dishes, as well as for whole-fruit canning.

Pest and disease control

Signs indicating tomato disease are yellowing and curling of the leaves, the appearance of dark spots on the fruit, and a whitish coating on the stem. The most dangerous fungal infections for the Betta variety are fusarium, cladosporiosis and tobacco mosaic. If you do not start treating plants in a timely manner, you can lose the entire harvest.

To cure bushes, use special products from gardening stores (Trichodermin, Gamair, Pseudobacterin-2). It is important to remember about preventive measures: do not overdo it with mineral fertilizers, when planting, maintain the optimal distance between seedlings, do not plant tomatoes in the same area, adhere to the watering regime.

If the tomato plant is already sick, then fungicides will no longer help cure it. The main task of these treatments is to stop the disease and prevent it from spreading to other plants. All treatments must be preventive and precautionary in nature. It is necessary to spray fungicides before the plant becomes sick.

Pests can cause great harm to the plant. To protect tomatoes from aphids, spider mites, thrips and the Colorado potato beetle, it is necessary to use insecticides. Plants should be inspected periodically for the presence of larvae.

In pest control, a well-known folk remedy is used - a decoction of onion peels. Regularly spraying the bushes with it will help keep the future harvest intact.

Diseases and their prevention

Modern insecticides are used to destroy pest larvae and adult insects. After the fruits appear, toxic substances should not be used. At this time, switch to traditional methods of struggle.

Prepare insect repellent decoctions from herbs and spray tomato bushes early in the morning. An infusion of onion peels or celandine can protect you from various insects. Red pepper or ash scattered on the ground around the bushes will protect the bushes from slugs and other insects.

Sometimes tomato plantings are visited by the Colorado potato beetle. It needs to be collected by hand and thrown into a jar of water. Only modern insecticides will save you from aphids and thrips.

How to grow tomatoes?

In late May - early June, seedlings are transferred to the ground. At this point, the tomatoes are about a month old from the moment the seeds germinate. The main condition is that the soil must be warmed up during the day and at night to at least 15 C. The best time for replanting is early morning or evening, the weather is better damp. Choose the sunniest place on the site.

Landing

Planting of seedlings occurs at the beginning of May, when the age of the plant reaches 30-35 days. In open ground, a bush density of 50x30 cm is allowed.

1. They are not planted very deep because the roots are quite short.
2. Ash and complex fertilizers are added to the holes as an antiseptic.
3. Water generously with warm, settled water.
4. The roots and soil also need to be squeezed thoroughly with your hands.

Care

Always water at the root, so as not to provoke flying of inflorescences and disease. In dry weather, the amount and frequency of watering is increased; in wet weather, on the contrary, during flowering it is also reduced.
Thanks to the low and strong trunk, they do not require staking or pinching. Lack of water affects the leaves as they fall and turn yellow. Excess, on the contrary, promotes fungal diseases and rotting of the root system.

In general, care is the simplest:

• watering once every 5-7 days;
• fertilizer 3 times per season;
• loosening;
• manual weeding.

Mulching also promotes better moisture and ventilation of the root system. It is recommended to mulch with organic matter (dry grass, shavings, husks, sawdust, straw) or inorganic materials (perforated bag). A protective layer of mulch fights pests and weeds, prevents overheating and compaction.

Due to the high density of beds, the Betta variety is less prone to weed growth. Weeding is always carried out in the early stages of weed development, so as not to accidentally damage the crop itself. The best prevention is the right choice of mulch, which will prevent weeds from pollinating. Proper compost, which should not contain freshly picked weeds, also helps.

It responds well to additional fertilization. For example, you can take 30 g of superphosphate or potassium salt per bucket of water and water it 10-12 days after planting in the ground. To stimulate the ovaries, spray boric acid (10 g) onto a bucket of water.

Features of cultivation and possible difficulties

The agricultural technology of tomatoes does not cause any particular problems, but you can make the growing process more comfortable and easier.

1. The method of direct sowing of seeds is more suitable for the southern regions.
2. It is not recommended to place it together with other varieties of tomatoes, as this can lead to cross-pollination and possibly reduce yield.
3. To protect young plants from cold and wind, temporary shelters are additionally installed.

Diseases and pests

It has genetic immunity to a number of nightshade infections. Extremely rare, but still possible cases of the disease:

• top rot;
• TMV (tobacco mosaic virus);
• Alternaria (dry spotting).

The main threat is the attack of parasites on the tomato beds, such as:

• Colorado potato beetles;
• spider mite;
• thrips.

Preventive measures will help avoid their occurrence:

• weeding;
• hilling;
• manual collection of larvae;
• treatment with safe insecticides.