Description and characteristics of the variety
- The variety is an early ripening variety, with a growing season lasting 90-95 days.
- A determinate type of bush that stops growing on its own, stretching no higher than 60-70 cm.
- The bushes require obligatory garter; the best results are obtained when grown on a trellis.
- The stem is strong, powerful, heavily leafy.
- The leaves are dark green in color and have the usual tomato shape. After the formation of the second brush, the lower leaves of the bushes must be removed.
- Standard, gives up to 3-4 stepsons. Does not require pinching, but some leave only 2-3 strong stems.
- The inflorescence is simple. Up to 6 tomatoes are tied on each part.
- The productivity is quite high. From 1 sq.m of plantings, 8–10 kg of ripe tomatoes are collected. The tomatoes ripen at the same time.
- Resistant to temperature changes, drought, stress. Grows well in shaded areas.
- Suitable for cultivation in all regions of the Russian Federation. It is cultivated in open ground in the middle zone and southern regions of the country.
- Resistant to nightshade diseases such as fusarium, tobacco mosaic virus, late blight and alternaria.
Description
The plants are determinate, with strong, stocky bushes. The main stem is erect, standard, with short internodes. Height is from 50 to 90 cm. The foliage is good. The leaves are alternately arranged, green, and of normal shape. The surface of the leaf blade and stem is covered with villi. Few stepsons are formed, usually 3 - 4. Of these, 2 - 3 are left for further formation of the bush. The inflorescences of the variety are simple, each forming from 5 to 7 fruits.
The tomatoes are small - the average weight is about 100 grams, although tomatoes weighing 160 and 200 grams often ripen. The shape of the Skazka fruit is round, sometimes rounded-flat, the skin is not too thick, and is red in color. The pulp is fleshy, dense, red, sweet and sour.
Features of cultivation
Skazka tomatoes are grown using the seedling method. To do this, the seeds are disinfected in a weak solution of potassium permanganate, treated in a growth stimulator Zircon and sown in light fertile soil. The soil mixture should consist of soil, humus and sand. It is advisable to add a half-liter jar of ash to a bucket of such soil.
Important! Winter crops must be illuminated with phytolamps or fluorescent lamps.
To obtain a high-quality harvest, it is necessary to observe the temperature regime for seedlings and bushes:
- When germinating seeds under film, the temperature should be 23-25 C.
- After seed germination, the temperature is lowered to 20-22 C.
- At night, the temperature should be kept between 14-15 degrees.
- During the day it should be 5 degrees warmer than at night.
10-14 days before transplanting seedlings to a permanent place, they must be hardened off. To do this, the seedlings are taken outside, gradually increasing the time spent in the open air. The seedlings are watered as the top layer of soil dries.
When the plants grow to a height of 25-30 cm, they can be transplanted into open ground or a greenhouse. The main thing is to prevent seedlings from overgrowing and depleting, so as not to worsen yield indicators. Seedlings are planted in holes according to the scheme 3-5 bushes per 1 sq. m. After planting, it is recommended to water the plants with warm water.
More information about growing tomatoes is described in the article: Technology of growing tomatoes. Secrets of planting and care
You might be interested in: How to properly plant tomatoes in a greenhouse: bush formation diagram, care features, photos and videos
Useful information: How to properly tie tomatoes in open ground: the best methods, step-by-step photo and video instructions
Agricultural technology
Sowing seeds in open ground is carried out from April to early June, taking into account climatic conditions. Planting pattern - 40 cm between plants in a row, row spacing - about 60 cm. Density - 7 plants per 1 square meter. The best predecessors of tomatoes are greens, carrots, zucchini and cucumbers. Skazka prefers light, fertile soils with a high degree of aeration. Unpretentious in care. Watering is carried out as needed, taking into account precipitation. Mineral fertilizers can be used as fertilizers. It responds with a friendly harvest to organic matter (mullein, bird droppings and wood ash). Loosening the soil after watering and weeding are also necessary. Despite its short stature, during the fruiting period the plant must be tied to a support, otherwise the filling fruit clusters can bend the stem to the ground.
Skazka is an ultra-early ripening, productive variety, resistant to diseases. Tomato fruits, which have good taste, are excellent for any culinary processing; they make excellent preserves. Unpretentiousness in cultivation is also of great importance for many gardeners, especially when they can only care for the vegetable on weekends.
Application
The small size of tomatoes allows them to be used for canning as a whole. These tomatoes can also be salted and pickled, added to assorted vegetables and various twists for the winter. The average taste of tomatoes makes it possible to eat them fresh and add them to salads. However, they perform best when processed.
Watch the video ! Tomato Fairy Tale
Tomato Fairy Tale
Tomatoes of this variety are deservedly popular among gardeners. They are among the super-early (the growing season ranges from 87 to 95 days), bush tomatoes. At the same time, they are characterized by ease of care and resistance to diseases. Skazka tomatoes are a determinate variety, that is, limited in growth, which also creates additional advantages (there is no need to shoot or otherwise care for the bush: as soon as it reaches the desired height, it will stop growing on its own). At the same time, in order to get a good harvest, it is necessary to follow certain recommendations on agricultural cultivation techniques and know the history of the appearance of this variety.
History of appearance
Despite the fact that the tomato appeared in Russia relatively recently (only in the 18th century), it has deservedly become one of the most popular vegetables not only on the table, but also in the garden. It is almost impossible to find a summer cottage where tomatoes do not grow. Their beneficial properties are widely known: they contain a large number of various vitamins and acids that are necessary for the human body.
Tomatoes are a southern crop (historically they grow in Africa and South America, from where they were first brought to Europe and then to Russia). The first tomatoes in our country were also grown mainly in the southern regions, since the soil and climatic conditions in the northern and eastern regions were practically unsuitable for planting and growing the described vegetable, and there were no greenhouses at that time.
Later, when greenhouse growing technologies appeared, tomatoes appeared in the north and east of Russia. Recently, breeding work to develop a variety that will produce a stable harvest in fairly harsh climatic conditions (with an unstable number of sunny and rainy days, strong winds, and so on) has become increasingly popular.
It should be noted! Siberian breeders have succeeded in solving this problem and have created a fairly large number of tomato varieties with attractive characteristics. One of the results of their work is the Skazka tomato, which is resistant to frost, most diseases and unpretentious to cultivation techniques. At the same time, it has a fairly high yield and during the fruiting period it resembles a decorated New Year tree, for which it received its name.
Preparing seedlings
- Before planting seeds, they must be disinfected: a weak solution of potassium permanganate is made, and the seeds are dipped into it for 20-30 minutes. In order for them to germinate, they are then placed in warm water and kept there for 12 to 20 hours. You can use aloe juice instead of water - it will increase the level of seed protection and provide nutrition. The plant from which the leaves are taken must be at least three years old. Aloe leaves are first kept in the cold for about a week - for example, in the refrigerator.
- The seeds are planted in boxes with soil, covered with polyethylene and grow under it for 7-8 days.
- After a week, the film is removed and the boxes are placed in the sun. Sprouts require a lot of light, so it is recommended to illuminate them with shadowless fluorescent lamps.
- One and a half to two weeks before planting, the seedlings are hardened. They are taken out into the open air, increasing the time by several minutes each time.
- Watering the seedlings is done as the soil dries.
tomato Northern Express - description and characteristics of the variety
History of variety development
This tomato was created by the famous Novosibirsk breeder V.N. Dederko . This specialist has developed dozens of tomato varieties with improved characteristics that can easily satisfy the demand of vegetable growers from all Russian regions.
Tomato seeds Snow Tale
When breeding the Snow Tale tomato, the breeder tried to create such qualities in it that the tomato could be grown in garden beds in the Western Siberian region.
This region is the northernmost in our country for growing vegetable crops in general and tomatoes in particular. You might like Tomato Tsarsky Podar
The variety was bred at the beginning of this century, passed variety testing and was included in the Russian State Register of Agricultural Achievements in 2006. After variety testing, the Snow Fairy tomato was officially introduced for cultivation in Western Siberia.
Related article:
Proper transplantation of tomato seedlings into a greenhouse
The originator of this variety is , which primarily sells “Snowy Fairy Tale” tomato seeds.
“Skazka” is a determinate tomato variety
Characteristic
The Skazka tomato variety is characterized by determinate bushes, the height of which ranges from 60 to 70 cm. Their stems are very strong and there are quite a lot of leaves.
The leaves have a dark tint. One bush gives from three to four stepsons. For this variety, pinching is not carried out, or two or three strong stems are left. Planting occurs on supports; the best results are obtained using a trellis. The inflorescences of plants of this variety are simple. Up to six tomatoes are formed on one brush. The leaves located below must be cut off after the formation of the second brush. Tomatoes of this variety are red in color, round in shape, flattened in the upper and lower parts, their weight ranges from 160 to 200 g. Ripe tomatoes have a sweet and sour taste, their aroma is characteristic of tomatoes. The Skazka variety is distinguished by its high yield; up to 4 kg can be collected from each bush.
This variety is characterized by high tolerance to temperature fluctuations, water deficiency and lack of lighting. It is suitable for cultivation in all regions of the Russian Federation. In mid-latitudes and in the south of the country Skazka is optimally suited for cultivation in open soil conditions.
Advantages and disadvantages
Advantages of the Skazka variety:
- high resistance to adverse conditions;
- high yield.
The disadvantages are the small size of the fruits and their not the best taste.
Features of care
Light and fertile soils are suitable for tomatoes of this variety.
It is best if cabbage, cucumbers or legumes were previously grown at the site where the Skazka tomatoes were planted. Before planting seeds, you need to treat them in a solution of potassium permanganate and then rinse with water. In the case when sowing is done in the winter season, to grow healthy seedlings, the seeds should be provided with lighting using a special lamp. It is better to plant seeds in a mixture consisting of humus, sand and ash.
Planting and growing
- Sowing of prepared seeds is carried out depending on the climate - in the southern regions this is done already in April, in the northern regions - in early summer. The most suitable soil is a mixture of soil, fine sand and humus. It is best if cucumbers, carrots or greens grew there before. It will be very useful to add a little ash to the soil.
- It is good to mulch the soil first - this will prevent the formation of weeds and enrich it with organic matter.
- Tomatoes need to be planted in holes - approximately 4 bushes per square meter. If you plant more, the seedlings will take root and grow, but the yield will be less.
- At the end of planting, the plants are watered. You can water the plants 4-5 times a week. Watering is carried out in the morning or evening (when there is no heat), always with warm water.
Important:
In order for the harvest to be good, a certain temperature regime must be observed for seedlings and bushes:
- When seeds are germinated under film, the temperature should not be lower than 23 degrees.
- For sprouted seeds, 20-23 degrees is enough.
You can feed Skazka tomatoes with both artificial nitrophosphate fertilizers and natural organic ones: litter, manure.
Tomatoes of this variety do not have immunity to most diseases. The fairy tale gets sick easily, so the bushes must be treated with chemicals for protection. Numerous garden pests are controlled in the same way - using chemicals.
Photos, reviews, description, characteristics and yield of the tomato variety “Snow Fairy Tale”
What could be better than small and juicy tomatoes? There are many varieties with such a description of the fruit, but this article talks about the “Snow Tale”, which can grow even in the harsh Siberian climate.
Tomato Snow Tale:
Origin of the tomato variety “Snow Fairy Tale”
A lot of Russian tomato varieties were bred by Siberian breeders specifically for the harsh climate of the Northwestern regions of the country. One of these is “Snow Tale”, which was bred by the famous breeder from Novosibirsk V.N. Diderko. The variety was entered into the State Register of Plants in 2006.
Description of the variety
“Snowy Tale” is considered a mid-season variety, the fruits of which ripen 110-115 days after the sprouts appear. General description of the plant:
- The bush is not tall (about 50 cm);
- The stem is quite strong;
- There are a lot of leaves. They are wrinkled, not pubescent and have a dark green tint;
- The inflorescences are simple, appearing above the 7th leaf;
- The fruits are round and slightly flattened, their weight is usually up to 100 grams, and the diameter of tomatoes is on average 7 cm. The color is red, the skin of tomatoes is strong. The fruits are juicy and soft, with a slightly sour taste.
Tomato: advantages and disadvantages
“Snow Tale” has many advantages:
- Good yield;
- Easy to care for;
- Ovaries are formed even in bad weather;
- Excellent taste properties;
- The bushes do not need shaping or staking;
- Tomatoes can be stored for a long time.
Application of fruits
The variety is considered a salad variety, but tomatoes are also used in various dishes, pickled and canned whole. “Snow Fairy Tale” tomatoes make delicious juices and pastes.
Growing tomatoes
How to prepare seeds?
In order for bushes to grow from healthy seeds, the material for sowing needs to be prepared:
- First, the seeds are sorted. To do this, they are immersed in a warm salty water solution. Empty seeds will float to the surface;
- Then the seeds are treated with heat in the oven, which is heated to 50 degrees. Every 25 minutes you need to stir the seeds so that they do not burn;
- To completely disinfect the seed material, it must be immersed in a solution of 3% hydrogen peroxide for 10-15 minutes;
- To improve the immunity of future bushes, the seeds are placed in aloe juice for 12 hours.
Sowing seed material
In mid-March, seeds are sown for seedlings. First of all, prepare a shallow container and fill it with earth.
Pots with soil are moistened and pre-prepared seeds are placed in them, which are deepened no more than 2 cm. The top of the seed material must be crushed with peat.
To make the seedlings germinate faster, they are covered with film. When sprouts appear, remove the film and place the pots in a brightly lit place.
Seedlings need care:
- Watering;
- Pinching after the appearance of the first leaf;
- Fertilizer application every 14 days;
- Hardening in the fresh air, which should begin two weeks before transplantation.
Rules for planting seedlings
Since the bushes are small, you can plant 5-6 bushes per square meter. To do this, dig holes that need to be filled with boiling water and covered with peat and humus. The root system of the seedlings is placed at the bottom of the holes and covered with soil on top.
Bush care
Although caring for tomatoes is not false, the following procedures must be followed:
- Water the bushes at least once a week with warm water. It is important to water the plants at the root so that droplets do not fall on the leaves of the plants;
- Fertilization with organic and mineral substances. Before the ovaries appear, the bushes are fed once every two weeks;
- Loosening the soil after watering;
- Weed removal;
Diseases and pests
Tomato bushes have immunity, but are still susceptible to infection by various nightshade diseases. To prevent their occurrence, the above-described preparation of seeds and soil is carried out, but when the soil is overwatered and other errors in care, diseases can affect plants. They are controlled with fungicides.
Pests can also appear on tomato bushes. These can be Colorado potato beetles, aphids, mole crickets and cutworms. They are fought with insecticidal drugs.
Productivity
The bushes, although not very tall, are hung with small red fruits like a Christmas tree and justify the name “Snow Fairy Tale” not only with their resistance to cold, but also with fabulous productivity. You can harvest about 3 kg of tomatoes from one bush, but compact bushes are planted close to each other and therefore up to 10 kg of tomatoes are harvested from one square meter.
Which regions are best to grow in?
The variety was specially bred for cultivation in the cold Western Siberian regions and is grown there in open ground under film covers. In warmer regions it bears fruit well in open ground.
Diseases and pests
For most diseases (fusarium, mosaic), disinfection of seeds and soil is used. Spraying with copper sulfate will help against late blight. For pests, general-spectrum drugs are used. Purchase insecticides in agricultural stores.
Advantages and disadvantages of the amateur variety
The tomato is valued for its early ripening harvest and other positive characteristics:
- High yield. The originators do not provide exact data, but summer residents talk about 3-4 kg of tomatoes per bush.
- Immunity to pathogens of root rot and late blight.
- Unpretentiousness in the garden. The tomato copes with stress from lack of sun or moisture, and a sharp drop in summer temperature.
- Good harvest quality. Most fruits have a marketable appearance, are stored for a long time in the right conditions and can withstand transportation without spoilage.
- Universal purpose. Tomatoes have a good aroma and sweet and sour taste. They are used to solve any culinary problems.
Disadvantages of tomato variety:
- The crop’s harvest is quite massive, so the plant needs a garter;
- tomato prefers open ground;
- The plant's resistance to a number of typical tomato diseases is mediocre.