Small and remote - these are the epithets that can be used to describe a very interesting variety of tomato called Children's. It is grown not only in the garden or flowerbed, surrounded by flowers. As practice has shown, the plant feels great on balconies, loggias, even on the windowsill. In 2005, ZTEK Aelita LLC announced the creation of a small tomato. In 2007, the species was included in the State Register of Breeding Achievements of the Russian Federation, the originator is L.A. Myazina. The plant can be grown in any region of the country. It is recommended for open ground and film shelters on private farms. It is not a hybrid, which allows you to collect the seeds yourself.
Description of the variety
The distinctive features of this variety are:
- early ripeness;
- short stature, which allows it to be grown on balconies and small garden plots without damaging the space and the rest of the seedlings;
- Tomato variety “Children’s” does not require pinching;
- small leaf;
- bright saturated green color;
- simple inflorescence – classic;
- on one brush, despite its small size, up to 10 tomatoes are collected;
- fruits are oval-elongated;
- smooth to the touch with a slight gloss;
- reaches biological ripeness when painted bright red;
- fruit weight varies from 20 to 30 grams.
Application
This tomato is often simply called “baby” or “sweet”, since its taste has a pronounced sweetness, compared to other early-ripening varieties. In addition, the fruits contain many vitamins and microelements that are beneficial to the body. Tomatoes begin to ripen early, so they are most often used fresh in vegetable salads.
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However, the variety is also suitable for preparing preparations. Its fruits are juicy and are used to make juices, purees and pastes. At the same time, tomatoes are characterized by their small size and have a dense skin, so they are used for whole-fruit canning.
Simple gardening: High beds according to Kurdyumov
Planting and growing
The undoubted advantage of the “Children’s” tomato variety is that planting can be done at any convenient time of the year. IMPORTANT! Under no circumstances should you immediately immerse the seeds of your purchase in pots - this increases the risk of spreading diseases that could be on the seeds, and also reduces the number of seedlings (as a rule, about 10% of the seeds in the package are empty and are not able to germinate). Therefore, the seeds need to be prepared. For this:
- Place a spoonful of salt in a glass of water and stir thoroughly;
- Immerse the seeds in the solution and leave for 30 minutes;
- After time has passed, get rid of those that have surfaced - they are the ones that are not suitable for growing.
Then scatter the seeds on a plate and cover with a damp cloth. Leave them for three days BUT be sure to keep an eye on the humidity. Moisten the fabric as it dries.
After a few days, green sprouts will appear on the seeds and this is a signal for replanting. There is no point in replanting before.
Purchase soil and soil from a trusted gardening store. Do not use soil from your garden or street.
Now place the seeds to a depth of no more than 1 cm. The distance between the seedlings should be 2-3 cm. Cover the pots with transparent film (it can also be purchased at a specialty store). Keep under the film until the first leaves appear.
NECESSARILY! The temperature must be maintained:
- at night +17 degrees;
- during the daytime + 25 degrees.
Also take care of lighting, especially in winter, when daylight hours are significantly reduced.
After 3 weeks, the seedlings can be fed with fertilizers (choose those with the highest content of potassium and manganese. For example, Aelita - Vegetable).
After a month, the seedlings can be transplanted into full-sized pots. As a rule, this must be done after picking the third sheet. If you plan to plant in boxes, then keep a distance of 25-30 cm between the bushes.
Characteristics of the “Children's” tomato variety
Features of the variety
The Children's tomato variety is designed for cultivation in open soil and in all types of greenhouses. It is consumed raw and used for canning.
Important characteristics of this variety are abundant yield, early fruiting, high quality fruits and their attractive appearance. These tomatoes can decorate any garden and delight children. The bush reaches a height of up to 1.7 m. The average weight of a ripe tomato is 30 g.
Sowing of seeds takes place in the last ten days of March, the depth is from 10 to 15 mm. They dive at the stage of one or two true leaves. Fertilizer is applied to the seedlings twice or thrice in the form of a complex fertilizer. Seven to ten days before planting, the seedlings are hardened. Seedlings are planted in open soil after 50 days, at which point there is no longer any risk of frost. Tomato seedlings are planted in a heated greenhouse in April, and in temporary film shelters in May. Warm water should be used for irrigation. The best time to water is after sunset. After this, you need to fertilize, water and loosen the soil throughout the growing season.
Advantages and disadvantages
Advantages of the Childish tomato variety:
- the possibility of cultivating tomatoes both in open soil and in pots, so the broad masses of vegetable lovers can start growing;
- ease of control of the growth of bushes, since they are low-growing and require less effort to form stems;
- high resistance to atmospheric factors, as well as tomato diseases and parasites, which simplifies the work of the gardener;
- the opportunity to get a rich harvest, since from 1 sq. m you can collect up to 7 kg of tomatoes;
- ripe fruits have an attractive appearance due to their regular shape and beautiful red color;
- increased pulp density and high taste.
Features of care
Basic rules for caring for the Children's tomato variety:
- It is necessary to loosen the soil. Its condition determines the growth of the bushes. Therefore, it is necessary to loosen the soil to ensure the necessary level of oxygen supply, as well as proper development of roots. In addition, loosening implies the destruction of weeds.
- It is necessary to apply fertilizers in the form of special mixtures to improve the growth of tomatoes and their development. This also allows you to get a more abundant and high-quality harvest. But adding too much nitrogen or organic compounds is not recommended, as this will stretch the plant and deteriorate the quality of the fruit.
- Watering should be done moderately but regularly. It is better to use warm water for this.
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Resistance to diseases and adverse conditions
As noted earlier, the “Children’s” tomato variety is resistant to late blight due to the speed of ripening and the abundance of the harvest, and also does not suffer from blossom-end and root rot.
As practice shows, tomatoes grown at home most often suffer from Fusarium wilt. The disease belongs to the genus of fungi and occurs due to high humidity. As soon as you start to notice that the following appear on the bush:
- yellowish tint of leaves;
- their twisting and lightening of the veins;
- rapid death of the lower leaves;
we can safely talk about the development of the disease. As a preventative measure, it is necessary to ventilate the room and loosen the soil as often as possible, and also ensure that the soil is not over-moistened. If the bush is affected, it is necessary to remove the bush and get rid of the soil. Fungi spread so quickly throughout the bush that even chemicals are unable to cope with them.
Unfavorable conditions that tomato does not tolerate well include:
- watering with cold water;
- excessive watering of the soil;
- non-compliance with the temperature regime (at night the temperature should not fall below +15 degrees, and during the day not below +20 degrees);
- draft (when ventilating the room, you need to remove the seedlings to another room or simply move them to the floor).
Tall cherry varieties
Of the variety of tall varieties of cherry tomatoes, the following types attract attention:
- Pink cherry , as the name suggests, bears fruit with pink tomatoes, the weight of which does not exceed 23 g. The variety is suitable for film greenhouses.
- Black Cherry , which differs from the above-mentioned variety in its smaller fruits (18 g) and their color, is also grown in greenhouses The latter are painted in dark purple tones.
- Dessert variety plants can be planted inside film greenhouses . At the ripening stage, the bushes are covered with red fruits, the weight of each of which does not exceed 20 g.
- Open ground is preferable for samples of the Zloty Deshch , which requires pinching and staking. The name of the variety hints at the color of the fruit. Small (7 g) pear-shaped specimens are painted yellow.
- Magic Cascade F1 and 6 Punto 7 F1 , bearing red tomatoes, grow on open ground and in greenhouses covered with film Both varieties have proven themselves well in whole-fruit canning.
- The cylindrical shape of the fruit is a distinctive feature of the mid-season hybrid Caprice F1 . As for weight, this figure for one tomato reaches 25 g.
- A similar mass is inherent in the fruits of the Madeira F1 , which are red in color and have excellent taste. Plants resistant to verticillium take root in film greenhouses that are not equipped with a heating function.
- The group of tall hybrids also includes Elou Mimi F1 , which demonstrates resistance to fusarium. Small (up to 15 g) yellow fruits ripen in film greenhouses.
Variety care
Water 2 times a week.
ATTENTION! You need to water strictly at the root. Under no circumstances should water get on the trunk or leaves. May lead to the development of fungal diseases. Don't pour too much water. The water should only be at room temperature. It is unacceptable to water with cold water.
In the evening, turn on the lamp to reduce the ripening time of fruits.
Apply fertilizers every 10 days. Mineral ones are ideal (for example, 6 grams of superphosphate per 1 liter of water).
After fertilizing and watering, loosen or water the soil, this way you will form a strong root system and prevent the occurrence of fungal diseases.
Remove all damaged, dried and fallen leaves immediately.
To increase yield, shake the bushes.
In which regions are the “Children’s” tomato grown?
This variety can be grown in all regions, as it is intended for growing in pots at home. The main condition is compliance with light and temperature conditions.
Features of care
Cultivation is carried out using the seedling method. Planting time is determined depending on the climatic conditions of a particular region and the desired harvest period. The recommended period for sowing planting material is the beginning of April.
The soil in the place of permanent cultivation should be fertile and well loosened. Before planting, it is recommended to treat the soil with a weak solution of potassium permanganate, which will reduce the risk of plant infection in the future. Carrots, zucchini, cauliflower crops, and herbs in the form of dill or parsley are considered good predecessors.
The seedlings are planted in accordance with the planting pattern of 50 by 40 cm. There should be from 7 to 9 tomato bushes per 1 m2. Care consists of timely watering, loosening the soil and removing weeds. During the growing season, it is necessary to fertilize tomato bushes with mineral complexes several times.
Reviews of cherry tomatoes
The agricultural background in places where cherry tomatoes are grown affects the taste of the fruit. The most detrimental thing for baby tomatoes is a lack of potassium.
Many consumers have encountered the negative phenomenon of misgrading. There have been cases when gardeners purchased seeds of low-growing varieties and grew from them real giants, whose height exceeded human height.
Some cherry tomato lovers did not like the Button tomato. Bitterness was noted as a disadvantage.
Quite specific are varieties with fruits so small that the size of the latter is comparable to a pea. Here opinions differ: some people express delight, while others express themselves in a negative way.
Many varieties of cherry tomatoes have received well-deserved praise. In addition to the Black Moor, in this list you can find yellow and red cherries, lady fingers, pizzeria, and also the Sweet Pearl tomato .
Bicolor Curiosity is designed to satisfy the needs of lovers of eccentric colors. Sweetness and yield are the distinctive features of the Sweet cherry variety. The Siberian selection was adequately represented by Barberry.
Among the hybrid cherry varieties, we can note Honey Drop F1, Kish-mish red F1 and orange F1, Golden Bead F1, Date red F1, Ildi F1, Parrot tomato F1 .