Harvests of beautiful juicy cherry tomatoes - Golden Flow F1 tomato: variety description and growing tips

Cherry tomato bushes Golden Flow F1 are completely covered with dense oval golden-colored tomatoes hanging in beautiful tassels. Due to the shape and color of the fruit, it seems that golden streams are flowing down from the top of the plant - hence the name of the variety.

Characteristics of the variety

The Golden Stream was hybridized by Ukrainian breeders. At first, the variety was grown mainly in Ukraine and Moldova, but later it was brought to Russia. In our country, Golden Stream very quickly gained popularity and continues to hold a leading position for ten years now.

Golden Stream is an ultra-early ripening variety. Its ability to produce a harvest 90 days after planting the seeds is one of its main positive properties. The variety is also distinguished by the fact that all the fruits have an excellent appearance; the tomatoes grow in a heap, growing on the flower cluster and falling down relative to the stem. Tomatoes form on the bush together, simultaneously. The described qualities are not the only advantages of the Golden Stream.

Pests and fungal diseases

The Golden Egg tomato has a stable immunity to various kinds of diseases, and tobacco mosaic and brown spot - one of the most common viruses among plants - are not at all afraid of it. But there are fungi that can infect the plant:

• Gray mold is treated with a fungicide and triazole.
• Late blight is also defeated with the help of fungicides and using regular table salt.
• Fusarium and Alternaria are treated with similar remedies.

Many vegetable growers are not yet familiar with such a variety as the Golden Eggs tomato; its yield and expert reviews are also of interest to those who would like to plant these tomatoes on their plot.

Just a few decades ago, in all the gardens of our country there were tomatoes of only one color - red with shades from pink to rich crimson. But thanks to the efforts of breeders, new varieties with a fundamentally new skin color - yellow - appeared on the tomato market. Moreover, the shape and size of this variety of tomatoes can be different; they are united by the color of ripened fruits and improved taste.

Another positive quality of yellow varieties of tomatoes is their chemical composition: they contain much more vitamins than red ones, yellow tomatoes are much tastier and sweeter. Approximately 0.4 kg of these fruits contains about 2/3 of the daily dose of ascorbic acid, and about half the required amount of carotene. Niacin, which strengthens blood vessels, is also found in yellow tomatoes. Since such vegetables contain acids of organic origin in optimal doses, they can be included in children's diets.

Advantages of the variety:

• high productivity;
• immunity to disease;
• perfectly stored;
• does not deteriorate during transportation;
• withstands temperature changes;
• all fruits grow the same size;
• The purpose of the variety is universal.

Golden Stream is a determinate variety. This means that the plant has limited growth, that is, after tying 5-7 clusters, the bush stops growing and devotes all its energy to the formation of fruits. This variety grows no more than 70 centimeters in height. This circumstance is considered a good advantage over varieties that do not stop growing. Firstly, the Golden Stream gives a very early and friendly harvest. Secondly, you don’t need to spend a lot of time forming bushes and additional garters. Thirdly, the harvest ripens at the same time.

There are not very many leaves on the bush. The foliage is dark green, slightly rough. One branch (brush) produces an average of 8 fruits.

The fruits of the variety are oval-shaped, small in size, weighing 70-80 grams. The color of tomatoes is yellow-orange or golden yellow. The crust is thick. Does not crack when ripe.

The pulp is dense, juicy, there are few seeds. Sugar content – ​​4.5%. There is an excellent sweetish taste. The variety is excellent for preservation.

The undoubted advantage of the Golden Stream is its high productivity. From one square meter it is possible to collect up to 10 kilograms of quality tomatoes (up to 35 tons per hectare). Due to its attractive appearance, good shelf life and tolerance to physical influences, the variety is grown on an industrial scale for sale.

Golden Stream has strong immunity to all known tomato diseases.
The only scourge is the Colorado potato beetle, which must be combated with the help of biological agents. Important : due to the fact that the Golden Stream variety is an early-ripening, low-growing variety, the plants simply do not have time to get late blight.

Advantages

The variety is valued for:

• high productivity;
• resistance to infections;
• good keeping quality;
• durability during transportation;
• withstand temperature changes;
• the same size of fruit;
• versatility of use

“Golden Stream” is a determinate variety. This means that the growth of the bush is limited, that is, when 5-7 clusters are formed, the plant does not develop further, all energy is spent on the formation of tomatoes. The height of the bush is a maximum of 70 cm. This is a real advantage over varieties whose growth cannot be stopped. Gardeners do not have to waste time on additional bush care and tying up.

Dark green, slightly rough leaves are few in number. Up to 8 fruits are formed on one branch.

The tomatoes are small, oval, weighing 70-80 g. They are colored yellow-orange or golden yellow. The peel is dense and does not crack during ripening.

The pulp is fleshy, juicy, there are few seeds.

An important advantage of “Golden Stream” is its high yield.
For 1 sq. m. can grow 10 kg. healthy tomatoes, per 1 hectare. – 35 tons. Due to its marketable appearance, good preservation and resistance to mechanical damage, tomatoes are grown for sale. Important : the variety ripens early, so it simply does not have time to become infected with late blight.

Features of cultivation

Summer residents never have problems growing tomatoes of this variety. The seeds generally germinate without exception, and the yield is 97-100 percent. The variety tolerates short-term unfavorable climatic conditions well. However, since the low-growing Golden Stream really needs constant warmth, it is recommended to plant it in a greenhouse or provide additional protection when planting it in an open area.

Diseases and pests

The Golden Stream tomato variety has good immunity. Almost never gets sick. The main pest is the Colorado potato beetle. When it appears, the plants are treated with any insecticide according to the instructions for the drug.

The variety is very productive. The fruits of the Golden Stream tomato fall down the bush like a tomato cascade. The new product has proven itself well and has a chance to become a tomato classic.

And in the table below you will find links to articles about tomatoes of various ripening periods that may be useful to you:

Sowing seedlings

Gardeners often use purchased seeds. However, seasoned gardeners prefer to use their seed material collected in the previous season. Only healthy and beautiful tomatoes are suitable for seedlings. Usually they are selected from among those that grew on the most productive bushes.

Before sowing, seeds must be carefully selected. This is usually done based on external signs. You can also immerse tomato seeds in a 5 percent salt solution. The largest, and therefore fertile, settle to the bottom. Dummy seeds that float up are thrown away; they still won’t germinate.

The seeds of the Golden Stream variety germinate very well, so there is no need for various treatments. You can only carry out a disinfection measure - place the seeds in a manganese solution (you can add aloe juice and Fitosporin). The treated seeds are washed in clean water and dried thoroughly.

Tip: the seeds should be well dried and have a light golden hue. If moisture remains in them, then in the ground, which, by the way, is also wet, they will rot.

Seeds are sown approximately 55-60 days before planting in open ground, that is, at the end of March - beginning of April. The sooner this is done, the sooner you will get a new harvest. Tomato seedlings are usually grown in large boxes. They are sown so that later the grown bushes do not shade each other and are well ventilated. The distance between the seeds is left 1-2 centimeters. Seedlings must be placed in greenhouse conditions. You can arrange a mini-greenhouse right in your room. To do this, cover the boxes with film and shine light on them (you can use a fluorescent lamp). The temperature in the room should be at least 23 degrees. When the first shoots appear, the film is removed and the plants are allowed to grow on their own, without additional care (except for watering). When two or three leaves appear, the seedlings are picked.

Growing rules

Cultivating “Golden Stream” is not difficult. Seed germination is complete, yield is 97-100%. Tomatoes are not sensitive to climate change. But they constantly require heat, so they must grow either in a greenhouse or in an open space, but under a film.

Sowing

Gardeners usually buy seeds in stores. But experienced vegetable growers try to use their planting material obtained in the previous year. Only healthy and neat fruits are suitable for seedlings. They need to be collected from the most productive bushes.

Seeds are carefully selected before sowing, taking into account their appearance. In addition, you can immerse the material in a 5% saline solution. The largest ones, that is, high-quality ones, will end up at the bottom; they are used for landing. Those that float up can be thrown away; their germination is impossible.

The selected seeds of the variety always sprout; this does not require additional processing. But disinfection will not be superfluous. The seeds are dipped in potassium permanganate, optionally with aloe juice and Fitosporin, and then washed well in water and dried.

Tip : the seeds must be completely dry and golden in color. If they are wet, they will rot in the soil, where there is also water.

Sowing is carried out approximately 55-60 days before placing the seedlings in open space, namely at the end of March or beginning of April. The sooner this is done, the sooner the harvest can be harvested. Tomato seedlings are usually grown in large boxes. It is placed so that the resulting plants do not block each other, and air flows to them. There should be 1-2 cm between the seeds. The seedlings are placed in a greenhouse or a greenhouse is created at home. The boxes are covered with film and illuminated with a daylight lamp. The optimal room temperature is at least 23 degrees. When the first shoots appear, the film is removed and the bushes are allowed to grow unhindered. Additional care other than irrigation is not needed. After 2-3 leaves appear, the plant is pruned.

How to prepare the soil?

Golden Stream grows best on loams, sandy loams, and unflooded areas of the floodplain. It is advisable to plant tomatoes in areas after corn, legumes, cucumbers, and cabbage.

If previous crops were fertilized with fresh manure, then when digging and preparing the ridge for tomatoes, it is necessary to add potassium chloride and superphosphate to the soil, and then carry out deep digging.

In the spring the land is harrowed. Furrows or holes are also fertilized with compost, ash or garden mixture.

How to plant seedlings?

Young tomato bushes are first grown under film. Planting takes place in mid-May, immediately after the cessation of cold weather.

Tip: you can use wire to make a frame for a small greenhouse. It needs to be covered with film and covered with a thick cloth.

The seedlings are planted in 2 rows, with their own hole being dug for each plant. The bed is formed in a checkerboard pattern: the bushes are located at a distance of 30 cm from each other, and the rows are 40 cm. Then all the tomatoes will be properly illuminated and ventilated. The load on the soil will be even, and all plants will have enough nutrients.

The seedlings are placed in sufficiently moist soil. Strongly elongated bushes are planted inclined. The roots are not deepened, since there may be low temperatures in the lower layers of the soil, which can harm the undeveloped root system of the crop.

Having planted all the bushes, they need to be well watered and sprinkled with dry soil.

Important : tomatoes love warmth. This primarily applies to low-growing varieties, for example, Zolotoy Stream. If the summer is cloudy, the film can not be removed until harvesting.

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How to care for the crop?

To grow tomatoes, you need to adhere to the rules of agricultural technology. But even a novice gardener can cope with the Golden Stream, which does not require pinching and formation of bushes. After all, caring for this variety is simple.

Important : in areas with sharp temperature changes, pinching is still necessary.

Golden Stream tomatoes are low-growing, so they can grow even in small greenhouses. They don't need a large area. When growing a vegetable in open ground, it must first be kept warm.

For better ventilation of the ground under the bush, the lower leaves can be torn off.

Tomatoes need loosening of the soil, weeding, and staking. The bushes are not tall, however, it is still advisable to provide support for them. Then the plant will not break under the weight of the fruit, and will not bend towards the ground in rain or wind.

Important : if the branches end up on the surface of the soil, this will cause fungal diseases.

When growing tomatoes in a greenhouse, you need to monitor the climate inside it, avoiding heat and too high humidity. The latter is very dangerous, as it provokes the development of various ailments. So you can’t do without constant ventilation. If the weather does not allow you to completely remove the film, you should do this only when it warms up. The shelter can only be tucked on the leeward side. At night, tomatoes should be tightly covered.

Watering

Tomatoes need to be constantly provided with moisture. Golden Stream, of course, is resistant to temperature fluctuations and other climate changes, but without water the variety will not last long. You need to water abundantly and regularly, about once every three days. But you should not create an excess of moisture, otherwise the stalk will rot.

With proper watering, the fruits will not crack.

Fertilizer

In order for the bushes to grow better, they must be fed at least 3 times during the entire period of growing the crop. The first time the soil is fed with nutrients is 14 days after planting the seedlings in open ground. The second - during the formation of ovaries, the third - during the ripening of tomatoes. The crop needs mineral and organic fertilizers. To disinfect the soil, you can add a small amount of potassium permanganate to the water for irrigation.

Tip : fertilizing should be done depending on how the plant looks. Juicy and strong tomato bushes do not require immediate fertilization. If the foliage is pale colored, you can add a mixture of mullein solution with ammonium nitrate or urea to the soil.

When feeding tomatoes, the main thing is not to overdo it. You need to be careful with organics. It is better not to fertilize the soil with fresh material, this will worsen the quality and taste of the fruit. Organic feeding is done only once a year. If it was carried out on previous plants, there is no need to repeat the procedure for tomatoes.

Mineral fertilizers cause active growth of tomatoes. They can be added after planting seedlings. First, the vegetable needs a lot of nitrogen, potassium, and magnesium. And during the period of fruit formation they need ammonium nitrate.

Important : there should not be too much nitrogen, otherwise the plant’s immunity will decrease and the time for fruit ripening will increase.

Soil preparation

Golden Stream produces the highest yields on light loamy and sandy loam soils, as well as on non-flooded areas of the floodplain. You can plant tomatoes in places where cucumbers, legumes, corn and cabbage were previously grown.

If fresh manure was already added to the previous predecessors, then when digging and preparing tomato beds you need to add superphosphate and potassium chloride, and then do a deep dig.

In spring the soil is harrowed. Another portion of fertilizer is placed in the furrows or holes - compost soil, garden mixture or ash.

Seed preparation

Seed material must go through 4 stages of preparation before planting in the ground:

• warming up;
• disinfection;
• processing in a root former;
• hardening.

Productivity depends on proper care of the seed.

With the appearance of three true leaves, the seedlings dive and harden by gradually lowering the air temperature. The grown seedlings are planted in nutrient soil on prepared beds according to the 50x40 pattern.

Transplanting

Young tomato bushes are initially planted under film covers in mid-May, as soon as warm weather sets in.

Tip : a mini greenhouse can be made from a wire frame. Stretch the film over it and cover it with a thick cloth.

Seedlings are planted in two rows, and a separate hole is dug for each bush. The bed is arranged in a checkerboard pattern, the distance between the bushes is 30 centimeters, between the rows (in the bed) is 40 centimeters. This placement in the garden bed promotes uniform illumination of all bushes and good ventilation. The soil will also bear an even load and feed the bushes equally.

Plant seedlings in well-moistened soil. If the bushes are too elongated, then they are planted in an inclined state. The roots are not buried, since at a depth the earth may still be cold, and it can ruin the underdeveloped root system of the tomato. After all the bushes are planted, they are watered abundantly (at the root) and then sprinkled with dry soil.

Important : tomatoes are heat-loving plants. Low-growing varieties, such as Zolotoy Stream, are especially tender in this regard. If the summer is cool, then the film frame does not need to be removed at all until harvest.

Selecting seedlings to purchase

In order not to waste time growing seedlings, you can purchase them from a trusted gardener who specializes in this variety. In this case, the following recommendations should be considered:

• the best age for seedlings is 8-9 weeks;
• good specimens should be 26-30 cm high and 7-10 leaves of the correct characteristic shape;
• optimal stem thickness 0.6-0.8 mm;
• The tops should have a uniform green color, without signs of drying out.
• the root system should be in a moist earthen coma, and there should be no cracks or dry spots on the roots.

If the seedling has excessively brightly colored leaves, which sag even on weak petioles, it is very likely that an excessive amount of growth stimulants was used when growing it. It is better to refuse such seedlings.

Care

Growing tomatoes is not easy. They constantly need to be looked after, processed, groomed and cherished. However, even a novice gardener can grow tomatoes of the Golden Stream variety, since, like all low-growing tomato species, it does not require pinching, so caring for the plant is greatly facilitated due to this circumstance. There is also no need to form a bush, since it grows compactly, stopping its growth in height itself, having collected the required number of brushes.

Important! In regions with unstable temperatures, stepsoning is necessary.

Since the variety is low-growing, it is excellent for growing in small greenhouses. It doesn't take up much space. If you grow tomatoes in open ground, then at first you need to keep the bushes warm.

To make the ground under the bush better ventilated, you can regularly tear off the lower leaves of the stem.

Like any other crop, tomatoes need to be weeded, loosened, and tied up. Even though the bushes of the variety are not tall, it is still better to attach a solid pin to each plant and tie the bush to it. This will help the plant to withstand a heavy load of fruit and not fall to the ground in winds or rain.

Important : if the branches lie on the ground, this can provoke the development of a fungal disease.

When growing tomatoes under film, you need to constantly monitor the state of the greenhouse climate: it is important to prevent increased humidity and elevated temperatures. An increased moisture condition is especially dangerous for plants, which leads to the spread of various diseases. Therefore, constant ventilation is necessary. Until street conditions allow you to finally get rid of the covering material, the film should only be removed in warm, sunny weather. Fold the film only on the leeward side. At night, cover the tomatoes tightly again.

Tomato care

To obtain a good yield, it is necessary to carry out all agrotechnical measures properly.

Watering and loosening

Watering should be abundant and regular, which will help avoid cracking of the fruit. For the first time, seedlings need to be watered 14 days after planting in a permanent place, using settled warm water. In the future, the soil needs to be moistened every 3 days, in the morning or evening. Pour water directly under the root.

On rainy days, there is no need to water the plant at all, since waterlogging of the soil can lead to rotting of the stalk. At the same time, the bed should not be allowed to dry out.

To make the tomato sick less often and develop better, add 2 pinches of wood ash to a bucket of water.

After watering, the soil needs to be loosened according to the following scheme: in the first 3 weeks to a depth of 10 cm, and then - 5-7 cm. The fact is that the roots will gradually develop, and excessively deep loosening of the soil can harm them. After this procedure, the bushes can be earthed up to create a favorable microclimate for the roots.

Ventilation

The greenhouse climate must be constantly monitored to prevent excessive moisture and temperature increases. While it is cool outside, the covering material cannot be removed. In the daytime, its edges should be turned to the leeward side, and at night it should be tightly covered again. The lash can only be removed when stable warm weather sets in.

Top dressing

In order for a tomato to grow and bear fruit normally, it needs to be fed at least 3 times:

1. Apply the first fertilizing 14-15 days after planting the seedlings in the ground. The plant should be fertilized with ammonium nitrate (30 g per 20 liters of water) at the rate of 0.5 liters per bush.
2. Apply the second feeding when the ovaries form, using superphosphate (15 g) and potassium chloride (7 g). To apply fertilizer, make trenches 5 cm deep along the beds, between the rows, at a distance of 25 cm from the bushes. Distribute the fertilizer evenly in them, and then sprinkle with damp soil.
   

   To ensure better fruit set, the plant should be sprayed with a 0.2% solution of boric acid (2 g per 10 liters to treat 100 sq. m of planting). In bad weather, spraying should be repeated after 2-3 days.

3. The third feeding should be carried out during the period of fruit ripening. You can use ammonium nitrate in the same way as the first time. Another option is rotted mullein. It should be filled with water at the rate of 5 kg per 25 liters of water and left for 2 days, and then top up with water (1:20). Water the bushes with the solution at the rate of 1 liter per specimen.

When fertilizing tomatoes, an excess of nitrogen should not be allowed, as this will negatively affect the plant’s immunity and increase the ripening period of the fruit.

Tying to a support

The bushes of the variety are not tall, but each of them should still be tied to an individual stand. Trellis can also be used for these purposes. Thanks to this manipulation, the plant will be able to more easily withstand the weight of the fruit during heavy fruiting. So, the branches will not fall to the ground either in winds or during rain.

If the branches lie on the ground, the plant may be affected by a fungal disease.

Breaking off leaves

To provide good ventilation to the ground under the bush, the lower leaves must be carefully torn off. It should be borne in mind that during the period of plant growth, the leaf plate transfers the necessary nutrients to the fruits, so it should be torn off only in case of infection or yellowing. When the fruits on the first lower cluster are completely filled, the leaves under it can be removed.

As the fruits ripen, the leaves should be removed under each ripe cluster, but no more than 2-3 pieces per week from one plant.

Watering

Tomatoes really need constant watering. And although the Golden Stream variety is resistant to various climate changes and temperature changes, it cannot forgive the lack of moisture in the soil. Watering should be abundant and regular, on average once every three days. However, you should not overdo it in this matter either, otherwise the stalk may rot.

Tip : Proper watering will help avoid fruit cracking

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Collation, yield

• Very bready.
• Immunity to diseases.
• Perfectly stored.
• During transportation, the unprofitable one is damaged.
• Resistant to temperature changes.
• The fruits have the same color and size.

The plant is considered determinate - then clean it up, as soon as 5-8 clusters are tied, then growth stops. And from this it follows that energy is given to the development of fruits. Usually the bush grows up to 70 centimeters. The leaves are few and have a dark green flavor.

The fruits are oval, not very large, their weight is 80-85 grams. The flower is golden or orange-yellow. The crust is thick and the chick does not crack when ripe. The pulp is quite juicy, there are few seeds. Tomatoes taste sweetish.

The golden stream produces a very important harvest. So, from one hectare 35 tons of tomatoes are harvested (10 kilograms per square meter).

Top dressing

For better plant growth, you need to fertilize. This is done at least three times during the entire period of growing tomatoes. The first feeding is carried out two weeks after planting the seedlings in the garden. The second - during the formation of ovaries; the third - during the period of fruit ripening. Tomatoes need to be fed with mineral and organic fertilizers. And to disinfect the soil when watering, you can add a little potassium permanganate to the water.

Fact : fertilizing should be done based on the appearance of the plants. If the tomato bushes grow strong and juicy, then it is better to hold off on fertilizers. If the leaves are pale in color, you can fertilize the bushes with a mixture of diluted mullein and ammonium nitrate (or replace it with urea).

How to grow seedlings with your own hands?

Seeds for seedlings should be sown 55-60 days before transplanting to a permanent location. As a rule, this period occurs at the end of March - beginning of April. To accurately calculate the favorable sowing time in a particular region, it is necessary to determine when the soil warms up to + 14 ° C, the air temperature reaches + 24 ° C and above during the day and at night does not fall below + 15 ° C. You need to subtract from this date 2 months to get an approximate time for sowing seedlings.

Of course, the sooner planting work is completed, the sooner the harvest can be harvested. But we will look at how to grow strong seedlings step by step.

Seed treatment

If you buy seeds in bags from a reputable manufacturer, you just need to germinate them without disinfecting them. Otherwise, planting material must be processed in this order:

1. Sort through the seeds, removing damaged and unsightly specimens. Soak the rest in 5% saline solution for a few minutes. Seeds that float to the surface are bad and do not germinate, so they should be thrown away. Seeds that have settled to the bottom can be used for further processing.
2. Disinfect the selected planting material - soak it in a 1% solution of potassium permanganate and rinse with clean water after 15-20 minutes. To disinfect seeds, you can also use a 0.5% solution of baking soda (leave for 20-22 hours) or Fitosporin-M, which also increases their germination.
3. Rinse the dry seeds with a light golden hue with clean water. If moisture remains in them, they will rot in the damp, damp soil.

Borisenko Anatoly Petrovich

Amateur agronomist, 15 years of experience in growing vegetables and fruits

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For rapid germination, seeds can be additionally treated with a growth stimulant, such as HB-101, Epin, Novosil and copper solution.

Substrate preparation

You can buy it at a garden center or make it yourself using one of these recipes:

• Mix peat, humus and sand in equal parts. Fill the composition with the prepared solution of 20 g of superphosphate, 10 g of potassium sulfate and 10 g of urea per 10 liters of hot water.
• Mix 1/3 each of humus, peat and sand. For 10 liters of composition add 20 g of superphosphate and 2 cups of peat ash.

In any case, the soil must be disinfected in the following order:

1. Pour the substrate onto a baking sheet in a layer of 2-3 cm and heat in the oven at a temperature of + 190-200 ° C for 20 minutes. Then heat for 3 minutes on maximum setting.
2. Fill the soil with a solution of potassium permanganate (1 heaped tsp per 10 liters of boiling water). In this case, you can use plastic containers with a volume of 5-6 liters with holes in the bottom to drain excess liquid.
3. A week before planting, pour the substrate into prepared containers for seedlings (large box, containers) and let stand for several days.

During planting, the substrate should be slightly moistened.

Sowing seeds

Sow in this order:

1. Make holes on the soil surface 1 cm deep and at a distance of 2-2.5 cm from each other.
2. Place the seeds in the prepared grooves and sprinkle soil on top.
3. Cover the crops with film or cellophane to create a favorable microclimate. Transfer containers to a bright and warm place (at least + 24 ° C). At the same time, drafts should not be allowed, especially if the containers for seedlings are on the windowsill.

The film shelter must be opened every day for 5-7 minutes to allow fresh air to enter, and when the first shoots appear, it must be completely removed.

Seedling care

In order for the seedlings to grow strong, it is necessary to provide them with competent assistance, which consists of carrying out the following activities:

• Irrigation. The plant is sensitive to soil moisture, so you need to ensure that it does not dry out. If a crust has formed on the surface, it should be moistened with a spray bottle. Of course, you can’t fill the soil either. If this happens, the seedlings should be moved to a place with high temperatures so that the soil dries out quickly. For example, you can temporarily hold it near a battery or phytolamp.
• Transfer. When 2-3 true leaves appear, the seedlings dive, leaving stronger shoots.
• Hardening. Perform 7-10 days before planting seedlings in a permanent place. For these purposes, seedlings need to be taken out onto the balcony or outside, gradually increasing the hardening time. In sunny and windless weather, the room window can be opened for 6-8 minutes. In any case, it must be remembered that drafts are strictly contraindicated for the plant.

Seedlings can be planted in a permanent location at the age of 55-60 days. By this moment it should grow to 26-30 cm and acquire 10 leaves.

Tips for fertilizing:

When applying fertilizers, the main thing is not to overdo it. Organic input is limited. It is better not to use fresh material, otherwise it will affect the taste and quality of the fruit. Organic fertilizers are applied no more than once a year. If organic matter was added to previous plants, it should not be added again.

The use of mineral fertilizers promotes rapid growth of tomatoes. You can add minerals only after planting the seedlings. Initially, plants need a large amount of nitrogen, along with potassium and magnesium. And during the formation of fruits, it is better to feed tomatoes with ammonium nitrate.

Important : an excess of nitrogen negatively affects the immunity of plants and significantly increases the ripening period of fruits.

Harvests of beautiful juicy cherry tomatoes - Golden Flow F1 tomato: variety description and growing tips

Cherry tomato bushes Golden Flow F1 are completely covered with dense oval golden-colored tomatoes hanging in beautiful tassels. Due to the shape and color of the fruit, it seems that golden streams are flowing down from the top of the plant - hence the name of the variety.

Description and characteristics of the variety

The variety is early ripening, requiring 110-112 days to ripen. The fruits are medium-sized - maximum weight 50 g. From 9 to 13 tomatoes ripen on a bunch.

Hybrid Golden Stream - modern, small-fruited, cluster type. The brushes are extremely beautiful and dense. The tomatoes on the branch ripen at the same time. All fruits are aligned, of the same size and shape. Unripe tomatoes are light green, mature tomatoes are yellow. The tomatoes are dense, have a good taste, and their main purpose is as a salad.

The hybrid was bred by Agro (Moscow region), included in the register in 2015, and allowed for cultivation in all regions. Golden Stream is recommended for cultivation under film covers in amateur vegetable growing.

Advantages and disadvantages

• dense, crack-resistant tomatoes;
• concentrated and rich taste;
• graceful shape of the fruit;
• first generation hybrid, resistant to diseases and unfavorable climatic conditions;
• sets fruit perfectly even in stressful heat conditions;
• manages to ripen on the branches in August even before the first cold snap;
• looks good in small containers;
• looks beautiful in glass jars for whole-fruit canning.

Minuses:

• Suitable for greenhouses only;
• requires formation;
• unsuitable for processing.

Productivity

In a greenhouse you get 6 kg per square meter. 2 kg are collected from a bush. With proper care, productivity is slightly higher. The crop can be harvested with whole clusters.

Features of cultivation and storage

The hybrid is grown through seedlings. An early harvest is produced by strong, stocky, not elongated bushes - they have many well-developed flower primordia even at the seedling stage. Therefore, seedlings need good lighting. It is better not to sow seeds early, when daylight hours are still short. The optimal sowing time is mid-March. The seedlings are transferred to the greenhouse already picked into cups and replanted with a lump of earth.

Planting and care

The planting pattern is 70 by 70 cm. The vines are formed into one shoot, avoiding thickening. They take stepsons every week. At the end of July, the tops of the plants and the lowest leaves are removed.

Beneficially increase the yield of fruits per unit area of ​​fertilizing. The first is carried out 2 weeks after planting the seedlings, dissolving a tablespoon of urea in 10 liters of water. Then fertilizing is done with complex fertilizers: azophosphate, nitrophoska. You need to fertilize once every 10 days until the fruits set.

Harvesting

The first golden tomatoes appear in early July. By the middle of the month, all the brushes will be strewn with small fruits. One of the properties of an early ripening variety is that it bears fruit at the same time. The short fruiting period on the one hand makes harvesting and canning easier. However, the duration of the formation and ripening of tomatoes can be increased if the tomatoes are picked at the stage of technical ripeness. This way you will free the bush from excess load, and it will begin its work again, that is, set new fruits.

It seems to many that unripe tomatoes are inferior in quality to those ripe on the bush. However, this opinion is wrong: green tomatoes quickly “reach” in the sun, completely retaining both their appearance and taste. They are stored just as well as those picked from the bush at the stage of biological maturity.

Towards the end of August, when the air temperature becomes much lower than in mid-summer, the tomato bushes begin to die off. You need to seize this moment in order to harvest absolutely the entire harvest on time, otherwise some tomatoes may spoil.

Harvest and storage

The first amber-yellow tomatoes can be harvested at the end of June - beginning of July. Fruiting is friendly and simultaneous. To increase the duration of formation and ripening of ovaries, fruits should be removed at the stage of technical ripening. Thanks to this, the bush will be freed from excess load - it will not waste energy on ripening the fruits, which means it will direct them to the formation of new ovaries.

Many people believe that unripe fruits are inferior in quality to those ripened in the garden. This is an erroneous opinion, since unripe tomatoes in the sun will quickly ripen without losing their taste and marketability.

By the end of August, as the air temperature drops, metabolic processes in the bushes slow down, so they gradually die off. At this time, you need to collect all the tomatoes on the branches, otherwise they will spoil or die in low temperatures.

The harvested crop of any maturity can be stored on the floor of the greenhouse. It is worth laying garden film under it and covering it with hay on top. Optimum air temperature + 16… + 23 ° C, humidity 70-80%.

Content

1. Growing the Golden Stream is a very easy task without profit. You need to constantly watch the tomatoes, harvest and process them. The fact that the bushes do not need to be pinched makes it very easy to grow. It’s also good that there is no need to monitor growth, since, having collected the required number of ovaries, the bush stops growing.
2. Due to their short stature, the bushes do not take up space and are good to grow in small greenhouses. Even otherwise, there are intentions to plant tomatoes in the garden in an open bottom, all the same - first you need to keep them warm.
3. In the interest of better ventilation of the ground, you should tear off the leaves on the lower part of the stem.
4. Take small bushes, but it is better to tie them up so that they fall unprofitably from a large number of fruits, and on open ground - from unfavorable weather conditions.

Seedlings are especially sensitive to soil moisture. Make sure that the soil does not dry out. If the soil surface is dry, use a sprinkler.

However, it is also impossible to flood the shoots. In this case, it is necessary to place the seedlings in a place with high temperature (near a phytolamp or battery) to allow the soil to dry out as quickly as possible. After the third leaf appears, the seedlings need to be pruned - leaving the strongest ones, thinning out the rest.

Avoid drafts. Pay special attention to this point if the seedling containers are located on the windowsill.

The seedlings need hardening. When the weather is sunny and windless, open the window for 6–8 minutes; you can take the plants out onto the balcony or street. The procedure must be repeated regularly, just remember that drafts are strictly contraindicated for seedlings.

When your seedlings reach the standards mentioned above (height - 26–30 cm, about 10 leaves), they need to be planted in the ground. The soil and beds should already be prepared by this time. If it is still cool outside, you can use garden film to create a shelter.

Before planting, be sure to harden in the sun, constantly increasing the time spent, otherwise the seedlings will get sunburn and will not recover

You can also slow down the growth of seedlings a little by reducing watering and air temperature to a minimum. The procedure is harmless, it just slows down the metabolic processes in the plant for a while.

The garden bed should be arranged as follows:

1. Arrange the bushes in a checkerboard pattern. The distance between bushes in one row is 0.3 m, the distance between adjacent rows (within one bed) is 0.4 m.
2. At the designated points, 2–3 days before planting, dig holes so that a bush with a lump of earth fits in them. The wells must be poured with boiling water and potassium permanganate (1 tsp per 10 liters of water). Then pour with regular warm water and cover with garden film.

When the time comes to plant the seedlings in the beds, carefully, so as not to damage the roots, remove the seedlings from the boxes.

1. The seedling must be carefully installed in the prepared hole, so that the root collar is slightly above ground level.
2. When planting, the roots should not be placed deep; the soil at a depth may not have warmed up yet.
3. The seedling must be sprinkled with soil, lightly compacting the soil with your hands.

Tomato seedlings should be planted when there is no threat of frost.

The significant advantages of the variety can be considered its small growth, which allows you not to resort to pinching, and its compact structure, due to which the bush does not require shaping. As soon as the bush reaches its optimal size, it will stop growing tall on its own, without burdening you with unnecessary troubles.

Although the bush is not very tall, a garter will not be superfluous. You can install trellises, or you can build an individual stand near each bush. A garter is needed, first of all, to make it easier for the plant to withstand the weight of the fruit during a bountiful harvest.

Tomatoes should be watered at the root to avoid diseases, make sure that moisture does not linger on the leaves

In the first 3 weeks, the depth of loosening the soil is about 10 cm. After which it is necessary to reduce the depth to 5–7 cm, as the roots develop and excessive intrusion into the soil can harm them.

3 weeks after planting in the ground, when the plant already feels confident in its new place, after loosening the soil, the bush can be earthed up. This procedure will create the microclimate necessary for the roots and promote their active growth.

For normal growth and fruiting, the tomato is fed 3 times. The first time - 15 days after planting in the ground. During the period of ovary formation, a second feeding is applied. As soon as the fruits begin to ripen, fertilizers are applied a third time.

For the first feeding, you can use ammonium nitrate (30 g per 20 liters of water). The need for one plant is approximately 0.5 liters of solution.

For the second time, feeding with superphosphate (15 g) and potassium chloride (7 g) is suitable. To apply fertilizers, make longitudinal trenches 5 cm deep in the rows, along the beds, 25 cm from the tomato bushes. Distribute the fertilizers evenly in them, and sprinkle with damp soil on top.

Ammonium nitrate is added for the third time, in the same dosage as the first time.

Mullein is also good for feeding, but it must be rotted, otherwise its presence will affect the taste of the tomatoes. Dilute 5 kg of manure in 25 liters of water, let it brew for 2 weeks. Mix the resulting product with water (1:20) - water the plants with this solution (1 liter per bush).

After planting in the ground, tomatoes are fed with nitrogen, potassium and magnesium. During the period when fruits begin to form, ammonium nitrate can be added.

Collation, yield

In early July, the first ripe tomatoes appear earlier. And in mid-July, the clusters will no longer be full of small fruits. The bush bears fruit at the same time, which makes it easier to plant tomatoes. It is best to pick slightly unripe tomatoes - after lying for some time, they ripen, and space is freed up on the branch for setting new fruits.

At the end of June - beginning of June you will be able to enjoy the wonderful fruits of golden amber color. Ultra-early varieties begin to bear fruit almost immediately, at the same time. They are unusual for gradual ripening, when one bush contains fruits of varying degrees of maturity - from completely green to ripe.

If you want to extend the fruiting time, tomatoes need to be harvested unripe, at the so-called technical degree of ripeness. The fruits collected at this stage will arrive and will not differ in any way from those collected completely ripe.

But by harvesting the greens, you will free up the plant’s resources. Instead of wasting energy on ripening the tomato (which will quite happily fully ripen on its own), the bush will direct it to the formation of new ovaries.

At the end of summer, as the temperature drops, plants slow down their metabolic processes and soon die off altogether. At this time, it is necessary to collect the entire remaining harvest, otherwise the fruits on the bushes will spoil.

All tomatoes are extremely sensitive to cold. If the night temperature regularly drops to 5 °C, and there are still fruits on the plant, they will no longer ripen.

If frost is on the horizon, and there are still fruits on the bushes, you can proceed as follows:

1. Plants are dug out of the bed entirely, along with the root system.
2. Bushes with fruits are stacked in piles 0.7–0.9 m high, all roots should be directed in one direction.
3. The resulting piles are covered with straw and left. After 10–12 days, some of the tomatoes will ripen; they need to be removed from the bush, and at the same time remove any rotten or spoiled ones.

This is done until all the fruits are ripe.

It’s not without reason that beautiful, original and absolutely easy-to-care tomatoes have quickly gained popularity. Gardeners claim that even a novice amateur can grow Golden Stream. And if you add to these characteristics excellent taste, very early ripening, disease resistance and versatility of the variety, all doubts disappear - you simply need to grow this amber miracle in your garden.

Growing conditions

Sandy soils with a neutral pH (6.0–7.0) are suitable for growing tomatoes. Tomatoes do well in areas where carrots, onions and beets grew before them. It is quite acceptable to plant the crop after radishes and cucumbers. But it is better not to plant the crop after legumes, pumpkins (except for cucumber) and their cousins ​​- tomatoes, since the soil has already given up all the nutrients to its predecessors.

You need to prepare the soil for tomatoes in the fall. Future beds must be dug up, weeds removed and fertilized (per 1 sq. m):

• humus - 6 kg,
• superphosphate - 50 g.

Spring pre-planting soil fertilizer will consist of (per 1 sq. m):

• droppings (chicken or pigeon) - 1 kg,
• sifted wood ash - 1 kg,
• ammonium sulfate - 25 g.

If the soil pH is below 6.0, in the fall, when digging, slaked lime should be added at the rate of 3 kg of lime per 5 sq. m. m of land.

A few words about the growing conditions under which plants are most productive:

1. You should not plant tomatoes in the soil until it warms up to at least 14 °C. In this case, the daytime air temperature should rise to 24 °C and above, and at night should not fall below 15 °C.
2. Tomatoes require regular, abundant watering (2 times a week with moderate rainfall).
3. The root system should not be allowed to overcool; in case of cold weather, cover the areas around the root with mulch.
4. The beds should be protected from drafts and direct sunlight, but at the same time the plants need enough light.