51 of the earliest varieties of tomatoes for open ground

Features of ultra-early tomatoes

This group includes hybrid forms and varieties with fruit ripening periods of 80-95 days. There are unique ones whose tomatoes are ready for harvest in 77-79 days.

Peculiarities:

• ultra-early ripening plants are usually low plants, standard type, height does not exceed 50 cm;
• in the group of early tomatoes there are many medium-sized representatives, with a stem height of about 80-90 cm;
• tomato harvest rates for varieties of this group are lower than for tall mid-season and late varieties;
• The fruit taste of most early tomatoes is satisfactory. There is sourness, which is explained by the low sugar content in the pulp. Ripening in a short time, often in the cool first months of summer, these fruits do not have time to gain the required level of sweetness.

The “trick” of ultra-early species is different – ​​early harvest (for summer salads), unpretentiousness, resistance to adverse weather factors. They manage to “escape” from the dangerous late blight, without causing gardeners the hassle of spraying and treating fungi.

Breeders have developed early varieties and hybrids with large fruits, although the majority of plants in this group produce tomatoes weighing 60-100 grams. Early ripening plants are suitable for open ground, for areas with harsh climatic conditions, where tall late ripening plants do not have time to ripen.

The best varieties of tomatoes for open ground for the Urals and Siberia

Choosing tomatoes for the harsh conditions of Siberia and the Urals is quite difficult. Especially when it comes to open ground. But we did it!

Argonaut

Dense, bright fruits grow weighing up to 200 g. Thanks to their early ripening, they are not afraid of most of the diseases that overtake tomatoes by the end of summer.

Photo: osortah.ru

Energy

Beautiful, fleshy fruits weighing 200 g each retain their taste, regardless of growing conditions. The ripening of an early variety can be further accelerated by pinching.

Photo: fedsp.com

Snowfall

Tomatoes ripen in large clusters of 8-10 pieces each. You can harvest up to 5 kg of harvest from one plant. Snowfall tomatoes are consumed fresh and processed.

Photo: orchardo.ru

Bolivar

Resistance to adverse weather conditions and diseases are the greatest strengths of this variety. It also ripens quickly and produces a high yield. The tomatoes are quite large - up to 250 g.

Photo: lrahosinfo.ru

How to choose the right sowing time

Inexperienced summer residents mistakenly believe that the sooner you sow tomatoes for seedlings, the faster you will get the fruits. But in fact, it is necessary to accurately calculate the timing, taking into account a number of factors:

• ripening time of a particular variety;
• climate of the area (the onset of stable heat, warming of the soil);
• The planned place for growing the crop is in a greenhouse or on open ground ridges.

Seedlings 60 days old (on average) are suitable for planting. If the expected date for planting seedlings in a permanent place is the end of May, then count back two months and add another week for germination. It turns out that the approximate sowing time is March 20-22. When planting late (for example, in the European North), where stable warmth is established in early June, the seeds are sown in early April.

Early varieties of tomatoes for greenhouses and greenhouses

These varieties and hybrids are chosen for greenhouses

:

1. Indeterminate. Such tomatoes are not limited in growth.
2. Semi-determinant. Varieties and hybrids of such tomatoes grow to a height of 1.2 m - 1.5 m. At the same time, they themselves stop growing.

On a note!

It is simply unprofitable to grow determinate varieties in a greenhouse. Such tomatoes can be planted in a greenhouse as a sealant. And sometimes situations arise when this needs to be done. For example, if a greenhouse is heavily infested with pathogens. Here, early determinate tomatoes will ripen before disease outbreaks.

Popular varieties of tomatoes for greenhouses

: Golden brush, Mandarin duck, Greenhouse early ripening F1, Poznan, Present F1, Sugar plum raspberry, Sweet bunch, Superstar, Meal, President F1.

Early varieties of tomatoes
and hybrids for greenhouses
:

1. Determinant
   . Typically, such varieties of tomatoes can grow no more than 40 cm - 70 cm. Therefore, such tomatoes are best suited for greenhouses.

Popular early varieties for greenhouses (mentioned above)

: Fighter, Snow White, White filling 241, Betta, Children's sweetness, Golden heart, Flash, Pearl, Cinderella, Caramel, Lazy person's dream, Coin, Peach, Pygmy, Button, Compass rose, Northern baby, Florida petite.

The best early varieties of tomatoes for greenhouses

golden brush

.
An early variety of indeterminate tomatoes that ripens in 90 - 95 days. The bush grows in open ground up to 1.5 m, but in closed ground up to 1.8 m. The foliage is average. Mandatory garter required. The fruits are formed in clusters of 20 pieces. The shape of the fruit is drop-shaped. Their weight is 20 g - 30 g. The color is yellow. Seed chambers - 2. The pulp is white. Productivity 5 kg - 6 kg per 1 sq. m plot. Value of the variety
: early ripening, transportability, unpretentiousness.

Sweet bunch

.
The variety is indeterminate and can grow, if left unchecked, up to 2.5 m. The bush is well leafy with dark green large leaves. Tomatoes are formed in clusters of 20 - 25 pieces, while on the lower clusters there may be more fruits (30 or more). The shape of the fruit is round. The weight of one is from 15 g to 30 g. The skin color is red. Ripening time is 100 - 110 days from full germination. Harvest from 1 sq. m are collected at 6.5 kg - 7 kg. Advantages of the variety
: versatility in use, high yield, decorative appearance, long-term fruiting.

Mandarin duck

.
A semi-determinate variety that stops growing at 120 cm - 150 cm. A mandatory garter is required. Ripening occurs within 100 - 110 days. The foliage and shoot formation are average. During the season, 6 - 8 clusters are formed, each of which produces 10 tomatoes. Each of which can weigh 100 g - 110 g. The number of seed chambers is 4. The ribbing is weakly expressed. The fruits are aligned and round in shape. Productivity - from 1 sq. m of plot is 6 kg - 7 kg. Value of the variety
: good immunity, excellent presentation and excellent taste.

The best varieties for greenhouses

Fighter (Brawler)

.
The variety is super-determinate, which means that it is standard and low-growing (up to 45 cm). It has dense dark green foliage. The fruits of the variety have an oval-cylindrical shape. And they can be red or yellow. Their weight on average ranges from 70 g to 180 g. There are 3 - 4 seed chambers. The skin is smooth to the touch, but strong, so it does not crack in high humidity. Productivity, with a planting density of 5 pieces per 1 sq. m, sometimes 4 kg - 5 kg per 1 sq. m plot. Value of the variety
: early ripening, no need for garter, unpretentiousness, versatility in use.

A lazy man's dream

.
The bushes of the variety are of a determinate type and they are standard. The Lazy Dream grows up to 40 cm in height. The foliage is average. The bushes do not require shaping (pinching). The fruits are flat-round in shape with slightly pronounced ribbing. Their color is bright red. Tomatoes always have 4 or more seed chambers. The average fruit weight is 120 g - 125 g. Harvest per 1 sq. m plot can be 4.5 kg - 5 kg. Advantages of the variety
: resistance to major diseases, easily transported, resistant to cracking, compactness, excellent taste.

Rose of Wind

.
Ripens in 95 days. It has bushes of a determinate type, which are no more than 50 cm in height. The plants are densely leafy, and their leaves are slightly corrugated at the edges. Their color is light green. Tomatoes have a flat-round shape. The color of the fruit can be pink or dark pink with gloss. The skin is dense. Productivity per 1 sq. m plot there is an average of 6 kg of tomatoes. Advantages of the variety
: drought resistance, cold resistance, high yield, transportability, keeping quality, excellent presentation.

Review of ultra-early varieties

The group of early ripening birds is constantly replenished. Selection moves forward, offering summer residents interesting types of early ripening.

Superstar

Presented on the market, it produces a harvest within 80 days. Suitable for cutting into salads, tasty and juicy tomato. The fruits are large, smooth, up to 200 grams. For better performance, it is advisable to remove the stepsons and lead into 1 trunk.

Vasilyevna F1

The Vasilievna hybrid gives a good harvest, up to 8-10 kg per square meter. meters. Tomatoes ripen quickly, after 90 days. The taste of tomatoes is excellent, which is rare for early hybrid varieties. The color is red, there is slight ribbing.

Marisha

On the low growing bushes of this tomato, fruits weighing 50-80 grams ripen. Terms – 80 days. The variety is usually cultivated directly on the beds, and also bears fruit well under film covers. Fees - 7-8 kg per square meter.

Labrador

Tomato is presented agro. A fairly early, standard-type variety that grows well in open ground. Fruits in the technical maturity phase can be harvested after 88-90 days. It is not susceptible to disease and tolerates cold weather well. The fruits are dense, 100-130 grams each, intended for any type of processing.

F1 President

The tomato with the obliging name is large, early (80 days), semi-determinate. It is advisable to grow in shelters, as yields are higher. Tomatoes are bright red in color, with thick skin. Weight: 200-250 grams, formed with brushes.

Valentina

Only 95 days and you can harvest your first tomatoes! The variety is productive and suitable for planting outdoors. Height – 50-60 cm, with elongated tomatoes and cream.

On a note! A tomato from the group of generalists, it stands out for its friendly yield of fruits.

Zero

An early and unpretentious species from the category of determinate varieties. Grows up to 50 cm, produces orange tomatoes. In any summer, fruits are formed on Zero; yield indicators do not decline even in an unfavorable season. The fruits weigh about 150-170 grams.

Medium and late varieties of tomatoes for open ground

Medium and late varieties ripen in 90 days or more. This includes most tomatoes, so it's a very diverse category.

Sister

The main advantages of this variety are high yield, excellent immunity and the same excellent setting. Sestronka tomatoes are resistant to drought and cold, and even beginners can cope with growing them.

Photo: forums.supertoinette.com

Lezhky

Fantastic keeping quality allows you to store tomatoes until mid-winter. You just need to select completely healthy, whole and not quite ripe fruits.

Photo: goodtl.ru

Rio Grande

The bushes stretch up to a meter and need staking and partial pinching. Cream fruits weigh on average about 140 g, and thanks to their thick skin, they do not crack and are easily transported.

Photo: 2rediski.ru

Giraffe

You will have to constantly monitor the bush, but otherwise the variety is resistant to temperature fluctuations and diseases. It is better suited for open ground, because at high temperatures in the greenhouse, the ovaries form less well.

Photo: semenatomatov.rf

Finish

Ripe red tomatoes with an orangish tint are tasty and transport well. They are used fresh, for processing and for whole-fruit canning.

Photo: semenaopt.com

The highest-yielding tomato varieties: photos, names and descriptions (catalog)

The best ultra-early tomatoes depending on the type of planting

The list of ultra-early tomatoes includes varieties that successfully bear fruit in shelters and on ridges. Gardeners themselves select the most suitable tomatoes, based on their conditions. For those who find it difficult to figure out where to land, station wagons have been introduced.

Greenhouse

It is recommended to grow early, medium-sized types of tomatoes in film or polycarbonate shelters. This makes it possible to rationally use the area of ​​greenhouses and provide comfortable conditions for plants.

Mandarin duck

Belongs to the group of raceme species, the fruits hang in abundance from the branches. Tomatoes weigh 70-100 grams. The color is orange, the pulp is very juicy, with a small number of seeds. Intended for fresh consumption; when preserved, the skin often bursts.

Glow F1

Gardeners from different regions praise this variety for its stable early fruit harvest and unpretentiousness. Tomatoes at full ripeness are bright pink with a raspberry tint. They weigh 120-150 grams. They note good taste, keeping quality, and suitability for long-term transportation.

Swamp

An early tomato that turns yellow-green when fully ripe. Tomatoes 200-22 grams, good taste with pronounced sweetness. Recommended for planting in polycarbonate greenhouses; the fruits are ready for harvest after 90 days.

On a note! It is advisable not to overexpose tomatoes on the bushes, as the taste of the fruit deteriorates.

Sugar plum

Tomato from agro, early (90 days), with original beautiful fruits. 3-3.5 kg of tomatoes are collected from a bush. The taste is good, without sourness. Tomatoes weigh 40-50 grams, suitable for packing whole into jars.

Ground tomatoes

In the garden beds, early tomatoes are the “kings”, as they quickly grow, set tomatoes and quickly produce a harvest.

Alpha

The description of this variety specifically mentions early fruit harvest and abundant harvest. Tomatoes ripen in 87-90 days and are used for processing, for salads, and fresh for food.

The plant is small in height (up to 40 cm), does not need to remove stepsons, and is unpretentious in care. It is advisable to plant bushes densely, 8-9 pieces per square meter. From such an area, up to 6-6.5 kg of tomatoes are harvested.

Benito

Representative of the first generation Dutch hybrids. In Russian conditions, it has shown itself to be a very productive tomato, little susceptible to infections.

Tomatoes resemble cream: dense, elongated, weighing 50-70 grams. It is advisable to let the fruits ripen on the bush, then the fruits will be sweeter, without sourness.

Hybrid feature:

• resistance to late blight;
• suitability for transportation;
• keeping quality.

Explosion

A popular variety among gardeners, it is characterized by high yield and resistance to rot (root, crown). The tomatoes are very dense, 100 grams each. Tasty fresh, suitable for making juice and paste.

Far North

A variety for beginners and those who, due to their work schedule, cannot devote much time to planting. A standard tomato yields up to 2-3 kg per bush; the tomatoes are dense and weigh 60-90 grams. Red fruits are tasty in salads and suitable for canning (even whole). The height of the bush is 40-50 cm, the stepsons do not need to be removed.

Maksimka

Tomatoes are ready for harvest after 80 days. Bushes up to 60 cm, medium foliage. The fruits are spherical in shape, orange-red, and have four chambers inside. A sweet and tasty tomato with a dry matter content of about 7.8% grows well in the garden.

Universal

These tomatoes grow successfully in beds and produce high yields in shelters.

Parodist

The tomato is small in height (up to 40 cm) and has an excellent fruit taste. Tomatoes are red when fully ripe and weigh approximately 120-160 grams. The main purpose of the variety is cutting into salads. When planting on ridges, pinching is not necessary; when grown in shelters, they form 2-3 stems. Productivity: 2-3 kg of fruit per bush.

F1 doll

The hybrid is popular in many regions. Causes:

• productive (3 kg per bush);
• unpretentious;
• early ripening (80-85 days);
• large fruits – up to 200 grams.

Late blight is not susceptible. The tomatoes set and ripen together, and in the greenhouse they quickly turn red on the bushes.

Ultra early ripening

Bred in Siberia, recommended for cultivation in beds and in film shelters. Ripening time is 80 days, and in such a short period of time it forms fruits with good tomato taste. Tomatoes weigh about 90-100 grams, red, with fleshy pulp. 6-6.2 kg are harvested per square meter of plantings.

Early varieties for balconies

Good harvests of early tomatoes are harvested when special “domestic” varieties are planted. Such tomatoes can be grown all year round, but spring planting is still more acceptable and convenient.

1. Indoor pygmy. The bushes are 25-30 cm high, and at the moment of fruiting they are strewn with tiny red tomatoes. Each weight is 25-27 grams, the taste is good, with a characteristic sweetness. In terms of timing, the tomato is early, 80 days before harvesting the fruit from the shoots. Tomatoes are used fresh, for dessert and for decorating dishes.
2. Snowfinch. A very early tomato from Biotechnika, suitable for planting on the balcony (boxes, containers), as well as in the garden. The fruits are harvested after 90 days. The tomatoes are dense, quite weighty, 150-180 grams each. The plants are small, only 30-40 cm long, in trunks. There is no need to remove stepsons; maintenance is minimal.
3. Pinocchio. An early ripe tomato for planting on a balcony or on a windowsill indoors. Fruit harvesting occurs in 85-87 days. Standard type plants with beautiful curly leaves. At the fruiting stage, the bushes are very decorative. Tomatoes with shiny skin, smooth, weighing 20 grams. 1-1.8 kg of tomatoes are removed from each bush.

On a note! The variety is included in the catalog of the State Register of the Russian Federation.

The best varieties of tomatoes for open ground in the Moscow region

Be sure to take into account the unpredictable weather swings that happen from time to time in the Moscow region. Otherwise, the conditions here are quite favorable for tomatoes.

White filling

An early, low-growing variety grows on average about 40 cm, but does not require pinching. The fruits are smooth, dense and tasty, weighing up to 140 g.

Photo: fermoved.ru

Moskvich

Cold-resistant, productive bushes produce beautiful red fruits of a very rich hue. These tomatoes have few seeds, so they are good for all types of processing.

Photo: mwhome.ru

Magnus

The resistant hybrid is not afraid of weather changes and consistently forms ovaries even in stressful situations. Slightly ribbed tomatoes hardly crack and only become brighter as they are stored.

Photo: pro-dacha.com

Cherry Kira

An unpretentious, productive variety easily grows above 1.5 m and gives a stable harvest of small orange tomatoes of 25-30 g. Among the advantages is increased resistance to late blight.

Photo: zen.yandex.by

Caspar

Plants produce a stable harvest in any weather conditions. Tomatoes grow in one shape and one size, and then tolerate storage and transportation well.

Photo: tezarvape.ru

The best varieties of tomatoes: photos, names and descriptions (catalog)

Ultra-early, low-growing varieties by region

Experienced gardeners prefer to plant zoned varieties in plots. They are better adapted to local conditions and produce higher yields of fruit.

For Siberia and the Urals

For this harsh region, ultra-early tomatoes are a salvation, since in an unpredictable climate they will always delight you with delicious fruits.

Bulat F1

An ultra-early hybrid, very unpretentious, resistant to all tomato diseases. The plant reaches a height of 80 cm, forms 5-7 fruits in a cluster. The color is red, the shape is round, with a dense structure. They weigh 120-140 grams. These tomatoes are suitable for storage and transportation. With full care, 12-15 kg of plantings are collected per square meter.

Petrusha the gardener

This variety was bred in Altai and adapted to the difficult climate of Siberia. Ripens after 90 days, ripens well indoors. The bushes grow up to half a meter, have few leaves, without pinching.

On a note! The plant needs support, otherwise the bushes will fall on their sides under the weight of the tomatoes.

The tomatoes are bright red, elongated, weighing 150-180 grams. The sugar content of the pulp of this early variety is surprising, which is not typical for early tomatoes.

Shuttle

It is unlikely that any gardener has not heard about this variety of tomatoes. The shuttle is a favorite of many, as it has a number of advantages:

• short;
• not requiring removal of stepsons;
• early (80-82 days);
• cold-resistant.

Tomatoes with a “spout”, dense, weigh 90-100 grams. This is one of the few varieties that is good in canned whole fruit and in salads.

Bullfinches

An analogue of the Bullfinch variety, the same early, productive and easy-to-care tomato. They are planted in a dense planting, so the tomato harvest will be higher. Bushes of small height, 40 cm each, are quite suitable for growing in pots at home.

For those who want to get their tomatoes early, this variety is perfect. The fruits are round in shape, with a thin shell and dense pulp. Tasty, but slightly sour. They weigh 170-200 grams.

For the Moscow region

In the milder climate of the middle zone, early standard-type tomatoes, determinate and tall indets are grown

Gina

This variety is valued for its successful combination of short height and large fruits. Tomatoes grow up to 200 grams, individual specimens - up to 270-300 grams. Bushes 40-45 cm high, sparsely leafy. Suitable for planting in beds and shelters.

The harvest is quick (85-88 days), the fruits are tasty and fleshy. When preserved, the skin does not burst; when cut into slices in the marinade, the tomatoes retain their shape.

Turbojet

The baby grows in garden beds, bears fruit abundantly and does not require special care. Unpretentious, with good yield indicators for a low-growing tomato - up to 5 kg per square meter. The tomatoes are very fleshy, sweet, weigh 70-80 grams. They are mainly used for juices, pastas, and purees. Harvests in any summer.

Tomatoes for North-West Russia

For the capricious humid climate of these regions, many varieties of early ripening have been bred.

Peterhof

The originator of the variety is . The tomato is adapted to temperate climates and grows well in beds. The bushes are compact, up to 40-45 cm high. Tomatoes are ready for harvest after 85 days. 1.5-2 kg of fruits are removed from the bush. To improve performance, bushes are planted densely, with 7-9 plants per square meter. The fruits are slightly elongated, rich red in color, weigh 40 grams. The tomato is lightweight and suitable for transportation.

Mongolian dwarf

This amazing bush does not grow upward, but spreads along the surface of the soil. The length of the stem is about 30 cm. 4-7 clusters with fruits of good tomato taste are tied on the branches. They weigh 160-200 grams, suitable for salads and fresh food.

On a note! The variety is purchased from collectors, since agricultural companies do not produce Mongolian dwarf seeds.

Yamal

A well-known tomato among summer residents, suitable for growing in regions with a temperate climate. Compact bushes are strewn with red fruits during the fruiting period.

The height of the plants does not exceed 35 cm. It is characterized by strong foliage and therefore looks like a miniature Christmas tree. In simple inflorescences 4-6 fruits are formed. The variety is resistant to cold snaps and bears fruit even in cool summers.

Visible-Invisible

On bushes about a meter high, an abundant number of ovaries are formed. The fruits ripen after 90 days and weigh 100-130 grams. The pink skin is thin but dense and cannot be felt when eating. The pulp is juicy and sweet. The variety is used for processing (it produces delicious juice and puree) and for salads.

Early tomatoes for Ukraine

The climate allows for growing tomatoes of different fruiting periods, but ultra-early ones are also held in high esteem.

Among them:

• Don Juan is an increasingly popular variety with fruits of an original color. Oval tomatoes, as they mature, acquire a crimson color with yellow golden stripes. Ripens early, after 88-90 days. Looks great in assorted dishes, suitable for preparing salads and sauces;

• Cupid - grown in the gardens of summer residents, as well as on farms. An unpretentious tomato that quickly adapts to any area. The tomatoes are round in shape, weigh 120 grams, and are suitable for any processing.

Early tomato varieties by selection

The earliest varieties of tomatoes differ in selection:

1. Dutch selection. Among the best can be called Big Beef F1. Harvest up to 9 kg per bush. Resistant to all diseases. Ripens in 95 days. A variety for greenhouse cultivation with very large fruits. A good variety is Bobcat F1 hydride. Designed for any type of soil. Mid-early. Resistant to diseases. Abelus F1 is a greenhouse-type hybrid. Productivity is high. The fruits can be harvested after 90 days. The plant is quite compact and does not grow.
2. Swiss selection. Hybrid Gravity F1 is classified as short. Ready for use in 90 days. Compact course with medium red fruits.
3. Japanese selection. It is worth noting the universal variety Bella Rossa F1, which has medium-sized fruits that tolerate transportation well. “Kibo F1” is considered one of the best among pink-fruited tomato varieties for greenhouses: the tomatoes are tasty and store well. The Pink Paradise variety has similar characteristics, but has an ultra-short ripening period of 65 days.
4. Siberian selection. It has a wide selection of zoned varieties that are cold-resistant. The best varieties: Abakan pink, Spring F1, Pride of Siberia, Altaechka, King of Giants, Giant Novikova.
5. Breeders from the middle zone developed such early varieties as Magic Cascade F1 (tall cherry), Raspberry Giant, and Lastochka.

Selected varieties are united by high resistance to extreme conditions, protection from diseases and high productivity. Foreign varieties take root well in domestic conditions, as they are developed for different types of climate. It is preferable to choose domestic selection, since the varieties are bred taking into account all the characteristics of local gardening.

Large-fruited early tomatoes

Among the early ripening varieties, many varieties and hybrid forms have appeared, characterized by large-fruited fruits. It is advisable to pick the fruits in a state of technical ripeness, so that they ripen at home, and other batches of tomatoes have time to form on the bushes.

Ultra-early ripening varieties

Early varieties of tomatoes that ripen in 70 - 85 days are considered super early ripening. Such tomatoes usually get sick less, and this is because the ripening process occurs very quickly.

And yet, for rapid growth you definitely need fertile and loose soil. It is also important to follow all agronomic practices, for example: crop rotation and proper care (watering, fertilizing). Important

: ultra-early varieties are most often determinate, or in extreme cases semi-determinate. And they usually do not have tall bushes.

Popular ultra-early ripening varieties

: Boni MM, Volgogradsky, Skorospelka, Doll F1, Far North, Alaska.

The best ultra-early ripening varieties

Alaska

.
Determinate variety that ripens within 80 - 95 days. The bushes grow only up to 60 cm - 70 cm. There is no need to shape them. Possible to grow on a balcony or loggia. The fruits are round, weighing on average 80 g - 90 g. Harvest from 1 sq. m remove 6 kg - 7 kg. Variety value
: unpretentiousness and disease resistance.

Far North

.
A determinate plant that can reach a height of 65 cm. A standard-type bush that does not require pinching. The growing season of the variety is 85 - 95 days. The fruits are red. Their average weight is 60 g - 70 g. Productivity - up to 1.5 kg of tomatoes are harvested from 1 bush. Pros
: cold resistance and unpretentiousness.

F1 doll

.
A hybrid of determinant type, ripening in 85 - 95 days after full germination. The bush is not standard, weakly branched, which grows in height 50 cm - 60 cm no more. The fruits are round in shape. Smooth to the touch. Their color is deep pink. Productivity can be up to 9 kg per 1 sq. m plot. The value of the hybrid
: high yield, resistance to major diseases, excellent presentation, and the hybrid can be stored.

Skorospelka

.
An ultra-early ripening variety that ripens within 87 - 95 days. A plant of a determinate type that stops growing on its own. The average height of the bush is 50 cm - 70 cm. The variety has abundant shoot formation, so it needs to be pinched. The fruits are red. Weight 60 g - 70 g. Harvest from 1 sq. m collect 5 kg - 7 kg. Advantages
: transportability, strong immunity, cold resistance.

Volgogradsky

.
An early ripening variety that ripens in 100 - 105 days. A determinate type bush with a height of 70 cm - 100 cm. The fruits are flat and round, and they are smooth to the touch. Their average weight is 90 g - 150 g. The yield is high - 4 kg-8 kg per 1 sq. m plot. Advantages of the variety
: excellent taste and yield.

Ultra-early tomato varieties of Dutch selection

In the vast expanses of Russia, gardeners successfully grow foreign hybrids, among which the favorites are tomatoes of Dutch selection.

The best varieties:

1. Shedy Lady F1 is distinguished by its compact bush size and large fruit. Plants up to 50-60 cm high, with large leaves. The fruits are dense, weighing 180-200 grams. The first tomatoes are harvested after 85-90 days. The fruits are suitable for processing. Originator – Nunhems company;
2. Donald F1 is a very early hybrid and belongs to the raceme tomatoes. The fruits are 45-60 grams, red in color and excellent taste. The plants are not tall; there is no need to remove shoots. Originator – Nunhems agricultural company;
3. Elegro F1 - suitable for planting in beds and greenhouses. The harvest is stable, the fruits form and ripen together. The tomatoes are bright red in color and weigh 200-250 grams. They ripen in 80-90 days. Originator – Seminis agricultural company;
4. Polbig is a cold-resistant tomato, productive and easy to care for. Recommended for beginner gardeners. Yields 6-7 kg of tomatoes per 1 sq. meters. The fruits are bright red, do not crack, with glossy skin. They weigh 20-220 grams. Inside there is fleshy pulp, few seeds. Presented on the market by Bejo Zaden;
5. Sunrise is a productive hybrid with dense fruits of equal size and weight (240-260 grams). The bushes are low, up to half a meter, and require tying to supports at the fruiting stage. The hybrid was bred by Monsanto breeders;
6. Debut is another early tomato from Monsanto, notable for its productivity and large fruits. The weight of tomatoes is up to 230-250 grams, they ripen in 90 days. The hybrid is included in the list of the State Register of the Russian Federation;
7. Polfast, a hybrid from Bejo Zaden, has shown excellent productivity in various regions of the Russian Federation. Tomatoes with slight ribbing, 100-140 grams, good rich taste. Miniature bushes 50-60 cm high are planted densely, 7-9 plants per square meter. From such an area, 6.2-7 kg of fruits are collected.

Ultra-early and early-ripening tomatoes are grown everywhere. Thanks to the work of breeders, gardeners can choose varieties with large fruits, high yields, and easy to care for.

The sweetest varieties of tomatoes for open ground

The sweetness of tomatoes is determined by the amount of sugar, so usually sweet varieties are medium and late. We offer several options!

Pink honey

This is a record holder not only for sweetness, but also for size. Tomatoes are multi-chambered, heart-shaped and ribbed, weighing up to 1 kg or even more.

Photo: 2sotki.ru

Crimson Giant

Another very tall sweet variety with fruits up to 1 kg. At the same time, the bushes are low-growing and quite fragile, so that they sometimes break off under the weight of the harvest.

Photo: 2sotki.ru

Nobleman

Tomatoes are easily recognized by their beautiful heart-shaped shape with faintly defined ribs. And also because of its rich raspberry color and sugary pulp.

Photo: goferma.ru

Honey drop

Yellow tomatoes really resemble small drops in shape. They grow up to only 30 g, so they are even used to decorate dishes or assorted with other cherries.

Photo: 2sotki.ru

Koenigsberg gold

Large yellow cream remains sweet, with light fruity notes, regardless of growing conditions. Weighty tomatoes grow up to 300-450 g.

Photo: savondemarseille.ru

Super early tomatoes

Tomatoes with record-breaking fruit ripening times for open ground are classified into a separate group. Cultivating ultra-early tomatoes in open beds allows you to harvest after the 50th day from the moment of emergence.

Representatives of the group of super-early tomatoes have been bred to be both tall and short, with dense leafy bushes and a moderate crown; the color range of the fruits is varied.

Below are presented in alphabetical order the super early species for open ground.

Agatha

Bushes up to 45 centimeters in height are not tied up or pinched. The plant has uniform and uniform fruiting.

Early ripening tomatoes are flat-round in shape, red in color with smooth skin and weigh up to 100 g. Tomatoes are ideal for any salads.

The super early variety has high rates of transportability.

Aston F1

The hybrid in open ground produces tall bushes up to 120 cm, which require mandatory garter. One bunch ripens up to 6 rounded, flattened tomatoes weighing up to 190 grams each.

Bright red, early-ripening tomatoes with fleshy, tasty pulp are suitable for making juices and purees. The taste of super early tomatoes is excellent; the fruits are stored for a long time without losing their fresh appearance.

Benito F1

The hybrid bushes are determinate, up to 150 centimeters in height in open ground. After 70 days from sowing, fruits are formed.

Important! Tall super early bushes of Benito F1 need rigid support.

Plum-shaped tomatoes are rolled up to 120 grams each. Salads and preserves are made from red fleshy fruits. Super early tomatoes are not prone to cracking.

Betalux

Tomatoes in open areas are not tall, they are not planted. Harvesting of super early fruits of this variety is possible after the 80th day from the first shoots. Red round tomatoes with smooth skin and juicy pulp weigh about 100 grams. The use of super early variety fruits is universal.

The house is rich

The dwarf super early variety does not exceed 45 centimeters. Round and flat-round red fruits weighing up to 90 grams have slight ribbing. Super early tomatoes are suitable for pickling and any salads.

Big Mao

Semi-spreading super early tomatoes reach 2 meters and need firm support. The tomatoes ripen on them are huge, up to 300 g each.

Red or raspberry tomatoes are round in shape and resistant to cracking. They have high storage and transportation rates.

Advice! Dense foliage must be thinned to ensure sunlight access to the fruits. The tomatoes will taste better and the yield will be higher.

Ultra-early tomatoes ripen in 60 days. Tomatoes are suitable for making juices, purees, salads and canning.

Dual Plus F1

Strong hybrid super-early tomatoes grow up to 70 centimeters in open ground and do not require staking. After 55 days, each cluster will have up to 9 red fruits - this is an indicator of ultra-early abundant yield. Ground tomatoes with an elongated shape are poured to medium size, about 100 grams each.

Super early tomatoes are ideal for whole-fruit canning and various salads.

Kronos F1

The hybrid of the ultra-early variety Kronos reaches 120 centimeters, the crown is of moderate foliage. After 60 days from germination, each cluster produces up to 6 rounded-flattened fruits weighing up to 120 grams.

Important! It is recommended to place no more than four plants per square meter of soil.

Super-early tomatoes are used to prepare salads, juices, purees and winter canning.

Heat-resistant tomatoes

If there is even the slightest chance that there will be heat during the tomato growing period, then you should learn more about heat-resistant varieties.

Ramses F1

This variety must be grown indoors. The growing season is 110 days. The fruits are round in shape, slightly pointed at the bottom. They are dense and red when ripe. One tomato weighs 140 g. From 1 m2 you can get 13 kg of ripe tomatoes. The variety is resistant to pathogenic microorganisms.

Portland F1

This is a mid-early hybrid variety whose bush height is 1.5 m. The growing season is 110 days. The variety is characterized by high yield and smooth ripening of vegetables. From one bush you can get up to 5 kg of tomatoes. The fruits are round and weigh 110 g. The variety is distinguished by its ability to form the ovary well during sudden temperature changes. The formation of a bush is carried out in one stem. The plant is resistant to pathogenic microflora.

Verlioka plus F1

The variety is early ripening and high-yielding. Differs in friendly maturation. The height of the bush is 180 cm, it needs tying up. Formation occurs in 1 stem. There will be up to 10 ovaries on one hand.

The tomatoes weigh 130 g and are large. They have a thick skin, which makes the vegetables resistant to cracking. The variety is resistant to short-term drought and sudden temperature changes.

The choice of tomatoes for growing in central Russia is quite wide. Here every gardener will be able to find the most successful and high-yielding one for himself. In this case, you need to take into account such points as fruit weight, plant height, disease resistance and taste.

You can also watch a video where an experienced gardener will tell you which varieties of tomatoes are suitable for central Russia.

Top most productive early ripening tomatoes

The group of early ripening tomatoes with high fruiting rates compares favorably. Experienced gardeners know that a high harvest is possible only if the plants are properly cared for. These representatives of early-ripening tomatoes are ideal for commercial cultivation in large areas.

Dniester red

On open beds, tomatoes do not exceed a height of 120 cm. The first cluster is formed after the fifth leaf, each of them will produce up to 6 fruits. Harvesting of early-ripening tomatoes is possible after 90 days.

Red fleshy round tomatoes reach a weight of 200-250 grams. They are perfectly stored and can withstand long-term transportation.

Ivanovich

Tomatoes with a crown of medium density grow up to 90 centimeters in height in open ground. Each cluster produces up to 6 fruits, the first of which appears above the 5th leaf. Pink tomatoes are rolled up to 180 g, it is recommended to tie the brushes. Delicious round fruits are ideal for salads and canning; in addition, they retain their fresh appearance for a long time.

Far North

Standard determinate bushes up to 65 cm high are not pinched or tied in open areas.

Important! The cold-resistant early-ripening variety Far North is suitable for growing without seedlings.

Early ripening tomatoes begin to bear fruit quickly. Tomatoes ripen up to 70 g. Red round tomatoes have a wide range of uses from salads to canning.

Legionnaire F1

Spreading determinate tomato bushes grow up to 60 cm in open ground. The pink round fruits reach a weight of 140 g and are not susceptible to cracking when fully ripe due to their dense skin. Salad use is recommended.

Nastenka

Strong bushes grow up to 90 cm in height in open ground; they do not require pinching or staking. The harvest is harvested after the 80th day. The first brush is formed after the 9th sheet. Fruiting of super early tomatoes is uniform.

Advice! Remove ripe tomatoes immediately so that the next ones can be rolled.

Super early tomatoes are pink and slightly elongated. Juicy, fleshy tomatoes weighing up to 300 g are suitable for canned slices and salads.

Diva

The bushes grow up to 130 cm and need staking. Fruiting in open ground occurs on the 90th day. Up to 7 tomatoes are formed on each brush.

The tomatoes are round, bright red in color with fleshy pulp and slight sourness. Juices, purees, and salads are made from them.

The thick skin allows the crop to be transported over long distances.

Comment! The early ripening variety Primadonna can grow on any soil.

Pink miracle

The plant does not exceed 110 cm. The crown density of super early tomatoes is average, one cluster produces up to 7 fruits. The first brush is formed after the 6th sheet. Fruiting begins about 80 days from the first shoots.

Early ripening raspberry tomatoes weighing up to 100 g have dense pulp, so they can be used universally.

Sanka

Low-growing determinate tomatoes up to 50 centimeters in height are not tied up and the shoots are not removed. Red, round tomatoes with thick skin weighing up to 100 grams ripen together. Harvesting is possible after 95 days from the first shoots.

Advice! It is necessary to collect early ripening fruits on time so that they do not become overripe. The quality of tomatoes will decrease.

Can be used from salads to canning.

meal

Super early tomatoes stretch up to 180 centimeters and require support. The first brush is formed after the 6th sheet. Up to ten fruits are borne on each cluster. After 75 days, a harvest can be expected from the first shoots.

Red elongated oval tomatoes of miniature sizes up to 20 grams each are not susceptible to cracking. Tomatoes are suitable for fresh consumption, pickling and canning. A variety with high shelf life and transportation properties.

Selection principles

First you need to decide on the landing site. The selection of varieties will depend on where you plan to grow tomatoes - in a greenhouse or outdoors (in a garden bed, in a greenhouse).

Greenhouse conditions

In closed ground it is beneficial to use all the useful height and long-term heat. Here we need tall bushes with a long fruiting period, resistant to diseases. Two groups meet these conditions:

• early ripening indeterminate and semi-determinate hybrids;
• long stem cherry trees.

Sometimes compactors—super-determinate varieties—are planted along the outer edge of greenhouse beds as a border.

Open ground

How to choose early varieties of tomatoes for open ground?
In cases where the owner has the opportunity to tie up the plants well and devote time to moderate pinching, it makes sense to grow semi-determinate varieties and hybrids - they are more productive.

Determinate and super-determinate plants require minimal attention. Some standard forms do not even need a garter. Sometimes they are planted up to the first cluster for the earliest possible ripening, but they can do without shaping. The lowest-growing tomatoes produce little return from the bush, so it is more profitable to place them more densely - up to 9 pieces per square meter.

Determinants themselves limit their growth and do not need pinching of the tops in August. They literally “run away” from infections, forming crops before late blight and other pathogens become rampant. Ultra-early ripening low-growing varieties quickly free up beds for replanting (greens, radishes, green manure, etc.).

Even in northern farming zones, the earliest varieties of tomatoes successfully bear fruit. They are the main focus in harsh regions with short summers.

Culinary purpose

For the sake of an early harvest, you have to put up with the fact that early-ripening tomatoes cannot be very large and fleshy. Many of them have thin skin and watery pulp; they burst when salted (pickled) in a hot way.

For whole-fruit canning, you need to select cherry or plum-shaped tomatoes - they are denser. Hybrids are also a good option - they are usually a bit harsh in salads, but good in pickling.

Shade-tolerant tomatoes

We invite you to familiarize yourself with the most popular varieties in this category.

Balcony miracle

This variety is suitable for growing indoors or in greenhouses. It tolerates lack of light very well. Its vegetables weigh 70-100 g. You can harvest 2 kg of tomatoes from one plant.

Micron NK

This variety exists in two variations: with red and yellow tomatoes. This is a decorative variety of tomato, the height of the bush reaches 15 cm. The plant grows even without lighting.

Do you think that the most delicious tomatoes are indoor tomatoes?

Not really

Pinocchio

This variety makes it possible to grow compact bushes with small fruits. From one bush you can harvest 1.5 kg of tomatoes. Pinocchio is suitable for growing indoors and outdoors.

Tomato catalog

Our catalog contains descriptions of a large number of tomato varieties with photos. Here are collected varieties and hybrids of tomatoes from both well-known agricultural companies and private collectors. Information about varieties is constantly updated with reviews from gardeners.

Our catalog will help beginners choose the best varieties of tomatoes, and experienced gardeners discover new varieties, and maybe remember forgotten old ones.

You can see a complete list of all varieties in alphabetical order contained in our database on this page.

Important: we do not sell seeds, but for almost every variety there is a hint from whom you can buy it.

A

Early ripening tomatoes

You can also get acquainted with tomatoes, which have a very fast ripening period.

Pickling miracle

Universal variety, determinate. It is used for growing in open and closed ground. The bushes grow to a height of 50 cm. The variety is resistant to viral and fungal diseases. The vegetables are bright red and weigh 90 g. The harvest can be harvested in 80-90 days.

Sanka

This is an ultra-early ripening type of tomato that produces ripe fruits already on 73-75 days. The variety is resistant to low temperatures, diseases and pests. It does not need lighting, so short daylight hours are enough for vegetables to ripen.

Room surprise

This is a high-yielding variety, low-growing, determinate. It can even be grown at home. Plant height is 50 cm, fruit weight is 25 g. They have juicy pulp with sourness. From one bush you can get 2 kg of ripe vegetables.

Varieties of early ripening tomatoes resistant to late blight

The most common disease that affects tomatoes is late blight or late blight. This is the most dangerous disease that affects nightshade crops and is often called tomato plague or cancer.

It usually appears due to a lack of sunlight and excess humidity. During cold and rainy summers, the risk of tomato infection is very high.

The disease first affects the stem and leaves, and then spreads to the fruit. In this case, all the plants disappear and the entire harvest is lost. Many ways have been invented to combat this disease. A large number of preparations have been created for treating both the plants themselves and the seeds before planting.

But the important thing is that varieties have been bred that are not susceptible to this disease, as they have good immunity.

Alpha

The variety has good immunity to late blight disease.

• The fruit ripening period begins 80-85 days after planting the seeds.
• Standard type bush. There are a lot of fruits, all the branches are simply strewn with bunches of tomatoes, and therefore the bush needs to be tied up.
• Both the stem itself and the bunches are tied.
• The weight of one tomato does not exceed 90 grams.
• The yield is quite good - 4-5 kg ​​of fruits per square meter. m.

The variety is recommended for growing in open ground. Tomatoes are versatile in use.

A little prince

The variety belongs to the early ripening types of tomatoes.

• Ripe tomatoes can be harvested 90 days after planting the seeds in the ground.
• The size of the fruit is not very large, rather even small - 40-45 grams each fruit. The tomatoes are round in shape.
• Tomatoes are universal in use; they can be eaten fresh or canned.
• The yield of the variety is stable, all fruits ripen almost at the same time.

They have wonderful taste.

Dwarf

Tomatoes of this variety have unique resistance to late blight and are bred specifically for growing in open ground.

The variety is considered low-growing, with early ripening fruits.

• Tomatoes are round in shape and weigh 50-65 grams each.
• The tomato bush grows small, no more than half a meter in height.
• The plant can withstand changes in air temperature well.
• It is recommended to plant in open ground 2-3 weeks earlier than other tomato varieties.
• There is no need to cover the seedlings; even with significant cold weather, the plant will not freeze.

Fruit ripening occurs approximately 90-00 days after sowing the seeds in the ground. The yield is about 3 kilograms of tomatoes per bush.

Otradny

The variety is perfect for planting in open ground.

• Ripening begins three months after planting.
• Tomatoes are not afraid of late blight and blossom end rot.
• The variety has unique qualities - it does not require careful care.
• The bushes do not need staking or pinching.
• Tomatoes do not grow very large – 40-50 grams. Their shape is an elongated oval.

The color of ripe tomatoes is dark red. The fruits have versatility in use.

Varieties of early tomatoes

This large group of varieties includes tomatoes, the ripening time of which varies between 90-100 days. Harvesting time depends on the growing conditions of tomatoes, climate, and correct agricultural technology. Breeders distinguish the following subgroups:

• by ripening period (ultra-early tomatoes, early, mid-early);
• by bush height (indeterminate and determinate varieties);
• by shape, weight and color of fruits;
• on the use of tomatoes.

Among the early ones are low-growing tomatoes grown in beds (although they are the majority), greenhouse indets, cherry tomatoes and varieties with large fruits. Thanks to modern selection, new hybrids have been developed that are resistant to cold weather, diseases and pests, and with fruits of excellent taste.

Features of early ripening varieties:

• stable yield;
• unpretentiousness;
• easy care;
• “elimination” from the most dangerous tomato diseases.

Of course, mid-season and late-ripening tomatoes are considered more productive, and for some, more tasty. But by choosing the right variety of early tomato and providing it with care, even inexperienced gardeners can get results even in the difficult and harsh climate of most Russian regions.

Tomatoes are the sweetest

There are many options for sweet tomato varieties.

Honey fireworks

This variety has a sweet taste and bright appearance. The fruits are used to make juice, salad and dessert. When grown in a greenhouse, the plant grows to a height of 180 cm. Harvesting occurs after 120 days. From 1 m2 you can get 7 kg of ripe tomatoes. Their weight is 300-450 g, they are round and flattened on top. The color is yellow with red stripes and spots. The peculiarity of the variety is that the harvested crop is prone to long-term storage.

Pink honey

A sweet variety whose bush will grow up to 70 cm. The vegetables have thin skins, which is why they cannot withstand transportation. One fruit weighs 1.5 kg. The variety can grow on any land, but it has one drawback - susceptibility to diseases.

Gold

A mid-season variety that is unpretentious. From this bush you can harvest 2.5 kg of tomatoes. They have a pleasant taste and aroma. The bush is low, formed into 2 stems, so pinching is not required. The tomato weighs 40 g.

How to choose suitable tomato varieties for seedlings

The time for sowing tomatoes for seedlings is approaching inexorably, so it’s time to choose varieties and buy seeds. And this seemingly simple task becomes more and more difficult every year. Sellers, in the struggle for buyers, are expanding and expanding the range, and in order to navigate it, you already need a guide. I myself was often lost when choosing, I bought a lot of unnecessary things and sometimes not what I needed - in a word, I made a lot of mistakes before developing a clear algorithm, which allows you to select only suitable varieties. I’ll share it - maybe it will be useful to someone too.

Selecting zoned varieties

This is the first and mandatory condition. Breeders, working on the creation of new varieties and hybrids, achieve their maximum adaptability to local climatic conditions, which, as we understand, are very different in the South and the North. So tomatoes of southern varieties differ from northern ones no less. Plants of southern varieties most often have powerful foliage, which is positioned in such a way as to shelter the fruits from the hot sun. Plants develop more slowly, they do not undergo all life processes as intensively as northern ones, but this gives them higher resistance to external conditions. Northern varieties , in turn, are focused on short summers: they develop faster, form a harvest faster, but when trying to grow them in the South, they do not please with the abundance of fruits and long life. The fact is that such plants have a relatively smaller foliage area than the southern ones, and it is located in such a way as to provide maximum illumination of the ripening fruits. Under the sun of the South, these tomatoes age early and are unable to provide nutrition to the growing crop. By the way, manufacturers do not always inform consumers about which regions a particular variety is intended for. So, my friend, who always does well with tomatoes, as they say, “didn’t work” with the varieties ‘Novichok’ and ‘Dar Zavolzhya’. We thought for a long time what the problem was. And then I found information that these varieties are intended for the Volga region and southern regions. That is, theoretically they can grow in the central part of Russia, but it is not a fact that it will be successful. For reference, I will list some of the zoned varieties and hybrids:

• for central and northern regions - Alaska, Alpatieva 905a, White filling, Betta, Far North, F1 Red Arrow, Metelitsa, Moskvich, Snowdrop, Polar precocious, Polar Explorer, Wind Rose, Siberian precocious, Bullfinch, Snow Fairy Tale, Taimyr, Yamal and others ;
• for the Central Black Earth Region - F1 Blues, F1 Grain, Lyana, F1 Mars, Maryushka, F1 Olya, Peremoga, Solnechny and others;
• for the Volga region and southern regions - Agata, Veneta, Quiz, Volgogradets, Dar Zavolzhye, Ermak, Zoren, Novichok, Titan, Fakel and others.

Deciding where we will plant

In central Russia, few people take the risk of growing tomatoes in open ground, and in the South they require greenhouse conditions much less often, but in any climatic conditions, a good greenhouse significantly expands the gardener’s capabilities. So when it’s there, it’s great. For me, building a greenhouse is still only in my dreams and plans, so all varieties of indeterminate (unlimitedly growing) tomatoes are no longer needed - in open ground they will produce a harvest only in the warm climate of the southern regions (I talked in detail about the classification of tomatoes by growth type in the article Tomatoes: selecting varieties and grow seedlings). In fact, serious seed producers usually indicate on the packaging whether a given variety is intended for cultivation in open ground or is suitable only for greenhouses (there are also universal options - they can be planted both there and there). If there is no such information, we focus on the specified type of growth:

• superdeterminant - for early harvest in greenhouses and planting in open ground;
• indeterminate - for greenhouses (in the southern regions planting in open ground is possible);
• determinant - suitable for both cultivation in open ground and greenhouses (depending on the length of the growing season and the method of formation).

A separate story is the choice of varieties for a balcony or loggia (those who do not have a summer cottage often successfully grow tomatoes at home). for container plantings ; the ideal option is if they are adapted for such growing conditions (for example, like the Balcony Miracle variety).

Selecting the ripening period

Next, we determine how long the growing season will suit us. To do this, you need to answer two questions:

• when do we want to get the harvest?
• what are our climatic conditions?

It is clear that the earlier tomatoes we want to see on our table, the more early-ripening varieties we choose (the article The earliest varieties of tomatoes will suggest options). If you are willing to wait, we will prefer varieties with a longer growing season. Within reasonable limits, of course.

When talking about how to calculate the time for sowing vegetables for seedlings, I gave a table of the number of frost-free days - these numbers should always be kept in mind when choosing varieties of any plants according to their ripening period. So, based on my conditions, I usually choose early and ultra-early varieties - only they have a high chance of producing a good harvest in open ground in our climate. By the way, precocity has a “side effect” that you should also be aware of. Such varieties usually give off their harvest in unison - their fruiting period is shorter than that of varieties with a longer growing season. The fruits themselves rarely reach large sizes, and the yield per bush will be relatively low. This is a “payment” for the accelerated development of the plant.

Deciding whether there is time for care

Tomatoes are a fairly demanding crop to care for. Among other things, they need to be pinched (remove excess side shoots - stepchildren), tall ones - tied up and shaped . This requires time, which is not always available. And without proper care, varieties that require the formation of a bush will produce a meager harvest and will be more susceptible to disease than others.

If you have the opportunity to pay attention to your tomatoes, you don’t have to limit the choice of varieties based on this parameter. But if there is a catastrophic lack of time, we choose from those varieties that do not require pinching and - due to their small growth - do not need tying up shoots.

Select according to harvest purpose

When growing tomatoes, we pursue some specific goal, don’t we? Some people want fresh tomatoes for summer salads, others are thinking about preparing them for the winter, others want the harvest to stay fresh longer. Based on this, we select varieties. Tomatoes are divided into :

• salad or dessert (a classic example is the 'Bull's Heart' variety); These are, as a rule, large-fruited varieties, fleshy, juicy, very tasty and aromatic;
• for canning (for example, 'Lady fingers', 'Pink icicle'); the fruits of these varieties are usually medium-sized, their flesh is dense, and their skin is strong; Often such tomatoes have an oval shape, convenient for packaging in jars;
• for storage (for example, varieties 'Rococo', 'Giraffe'); These are often late-ripening varieties with a long fruiting period and relatively small, dense fruits.
• universal (for example, Moskvich variety); These tomatoes are suitable for both canning and eating fresh.

Preventing problems

When choosing from varieties that are similar in parameters, it is better to give preference to those that are characterized by increased resistance to the most common diseases. So, in our region, a big problem when growing tomatoes (even in protected soil) is late blight, and it “eats” the plants literally overnight, and often completely unexpectedly: even today the bushes were green, and the next day they are already covered with brown spots. Therefore, varieties with increased resistance to late blight (for example, 'Dubok' or 'Explosion') are very relevant for us.

Considering other parameters

For those who are very scrupulous in choosing a variety, I will give a few more possible criteria. From my point of view, their importance is still secondary, but for someone, probably, any of them could be decisive. So…

Choose by shape and color

If you want to create a beautiful vegetable garden or just love experiments, you will probably want to choose tomatoes of different colors and all kinds of shapes - at the time of their fruiting they make a bright impression))

The most common fruit shapes are:

• rounded (for example, 'Moskvich', 'Yablonka Rossii');
• oval, or plum-shaped (for example, 'Large cream', 'Pink icicle');
• flat-round (for example, 'Yamal 200', 'King of the Early').

There are tomatoes with pear-shaped ('Raspberry Lamp', 'Black Pear', 'Bedouin') and heart-shaped ('Bull's Heart') fruits. The range of fruit sizes is wide: from huge (up to 1.5 kg) fruits of the 'Giant-10 Novikova' variety to tiny (about 20 g) "berries" of the 'Balcony Miracle'. The largest selection, of course, is in color. This may well become the topic of a separate review, but for now I’ll just list some varieties of tomatoes with fruits of different colors :

• yellow (Golden De Barao, Lemon Giant, Scythian Gold, Goldfish, Golden Drop, Moon, Salute, Wonder of the World);
• orange (Giraffe, F1 Kish-mish, Orange cream, Persimmon);
• black (De Barao black, Bedouin, F1 Viagra, Black Pear, Black Moor, Black Prince);
• green (Malachite Box, Emerald Apple);
• white (Snow White);

• tabby (brindle, pepper tabby)

Those who are interested in this topic should also read the articles:

• Unusual varieties of tomatoes: white-fruited and black-fruited
• Unusual tomatoes: green, orange, yellow

Features of growing tomatoes in central Russia

The climatic features of the area do not allow the cultivation of unsuitable types of crops. Therefore, you need to be more careful when choosing. The peculiarities of growing tomatoes in the middle zone, including the Volga region, lie in the correct selection of variety, location and care. It is difficult to grow tomatoes in unprotected soil. Since they are heat-loving and need quality care. Breeders develop varieties that are adapted to external conditions.

Summer residents advise installing shelters. When forming a frame over the beds, tighten it with special material. Seedlings are planted in such beds 15 days earlier than in open ground.

It is grown using the seedling method. It is advisable to choose varieties whose ripening period falls on the 120th day. If the grower decides to grow later varieties, they must be immune to disease.

Yellow tomatoes

If you are interested in yellow tomatoes, you can check out the following options.

Yellow giant

This is a mid-season tomato, as harvesting occurs on days 110-122. The height of the bush is 1.2-1.8 m, the variety is indeterminate. The vegetables are bright yellow and have a round shape. The plant is suitable for growing indoors. Needs pinching and gartering. Vegetables have a sweet taste and aroma. There is resistance to cracking.

Altai orange

This is a tall plant whose fruit harvest occurs on day 110-115. In the middle zone, grow Altai orange in a greenhouse. Since the plant is tall, it needs to be tied up and pinched. The vegetables are large, flat-round in shape, they have tender and fleshy pulp.

Barrel of honey

This is a mid-season indeterminate variety with yellow tomatoes. When growing, Barrel of Honey requires pinching and gartering. Tomatoes weigh 400 g, they have a flat-round shape, the taste is sweet and aromatic.