Shrub roses - description and name of varieties with photos. Growing and planting homemade bush roses in the garden and pot

Roses are one of the most popular and famous ornamental flowering plants. They began to be cultivated since the times of Ancient Rome; today several hundred species and varieties are known. Among all varieties, bush roses intended for growing in a garden or greenhouse have become widespread.

They are used for landscaping areas, flower beds and urban plantings. This is the largest group of roses, which includes flowers of various shapes, colors and heights. In the article you will find the most famous varieties of bush roses, their descriptions and photos.

Bush rose - description

The parent of this amazing plant is considered to be wild rose hips. Modern spreading shrubs with a variety of shapes and colors of buds, obtained as a result of selection, only partially remind of this. Description of a bush rose is a complex process - the varieties differ too much from each other. What do you have in common? Unites plants:

• bush form;
• long flowering period;
• rapid growth alternating with death;
• presence of main and annual shoots;
• same leaf shape;
• similar care.

Rating of the best ground cover roses

Shrub rose - varieties

This amazing plant is distinguished by its diversity of species and richness of colors. Famous varieties of bush roses:

• park ones, the main advantages of which are unpretentiousness and a long flowering period;
• ground cover having a small height;
• English - easy to care for, resistant to disease;
• Canadian - frost-resistant;
• climbing, rising to great heights;
• polyanthus, blooming all season, disease resistant;
• floribunda - lush, terry, strewn with flowers;
• Grandiflora - profusely, long-blooming, tolerant of cold.

White spray roses

It’s rare to see a bride’s bouquet without these charming flowers. White bush roses are often not very demanding of the sun, tolerate shade well, and are resistant to diseases. The following variety names are popular among flower growers:

• Vendela – snow-white buds with a pistachio vein, without aroma;
• White Naomi is a bushy plant with large peony-like flowers;
• Iceberg - climbing, with small buds, odorless;
• Marusya is a lush flower on a thin stem with a persistent aroma.

Red bush rose

The red bush rose is effective in cutting and as a component of landscape design on the site. The variety of shades, sizes of buds and inflorescences, the height of the bushes - all this gives gardeners freedom of choice. Popular red varieties of spray roses:

• Lili Marlene – compact, unpretentious, rarely gets sick;
• Niccolo Paganini - strewn with small buds collected in inflorescences;
• Flamentanza - frost-resistant, with abundant flowering, 3 meters high, with a flower size of up to 8 cm;
• Debut is an elegant low-growing bush - up to 15 cm, strewn with small buds.

Pink bush rose

The pink bush rose is distinguished by its extraordinary tenderness and number of shades. The plant will decorate flower beds - you can select varieties from carpet to five-meter length based on the photo. Flower growers prefer to buy proven varieties:

• Daniela – height 15 cm, the bud has pointed petals;
• Boscobel - salmon pink, heavily double flowers;
• Augusta-Louise - huge buds, in different weather shades from rose wine to champagne;
• Ballerina is a densely strewn bush with flowers with five petals.

Yellow bush rose

The yellow bush rose enlivens the dacha plot with its bright colors. From compact bushes to huge vines, these plants are a delight to look at all summer long. Popular varieties for planting include:

• Sonnenwelt - golden yellow flower with wavy petals;
• Climber - a powerful stem does not require a garter, rises 6 meters, blooms until cold weather;
• Gioia – soft yellow flower with crimson edging;
• Golden Celebration - with spherical buds on drooping branches, copper-yellow color, disease resistant.

Winter-hardy roses that bloom all summer

Roses that bloom throughout the summer begin to grow actively at the end of May. They can also bloom in autumn. They come in wrinkled, polyanthus and park varieties. Particularly long flowering is typical for bush representatives.

THE BEST VARIETIES OF ROSES THAT BLOW ALL SUMMER - video

Ballerina (Ballerina)

Ballerina, it can be described in two words: “persistent”, “blooming”. It blooms around mid-June and finishes blooming by November. It can withstand low temperatures, drought, heat, rain and even shade.

She has excellent immunity to various diseases and insect pests. For its merits, “Ballerina” received the title of best scrub rose (among the classics).

Rose Ballerina - photo of flowers

Polka (Polka)

It is distinguished by large flowers, up to 15 cm. Many rose growers agree on the beautiful light peach color. Sometimes the flowers have a coral, more saturated color. The height of the bush is 3 m, not higher. The winter-hardy rose "Polka" perfectly withstands precipitation, bad weather and, of course, winter.

Don Juan

Don Juan is an easy-to-care and unpretentious representative of the “uncovered rose varieties” group. Feels good both during periods of rain and frost. It does not need additional insulation even in the harshest conditions. Also suitable for beginners in growing roses.

Winter-hardy roses that bloom all summer are an excellent option for any garden plot, both with and without shelter.

Caring for bush roses in the garden

In order for plants to enjoy lush flowering all season long, it is necessary to provide them with proper care. The set of activities includes:

• Regular loosening of the top layer of soil, which helps maintain moisture and ensure the bushes develop properly. As autumn approaches, the operation is performed less frequently.
• Watering - intensive during growth and appearance of buds - is carried out in the morning. Make it in the root hole of the plant. Before winter, to prevent new shoots from appearing, stop watering.

Caring for bush roses in the garden requires mandatory feeding. In this case, you need to take into account:

• Fertilize for the first time when the leaves appear on the plant;
• during the flowering period, feed every two weeks;
• in August, plants are fertilized to prepare for winter;
• It is not recommended to use fresh manure - the bushes may be damaged;
• Fertilizers must be applied to the soil under the plant and then watered.

How to plant a rose from a bush

One of the simplest ways to do it in the spring is to divide the bush. The plant is dug up until the buds have blossomed and separated into parts with pruning shears, each with shoots and roots. To propagate climbing roses, layering is used. The operation is performed like this:

• take a two-year escape;
• make circular cuts on it - places where roots will appear later;
• dig a ditch;
• lay the shoot, pin it;
• watered, covered with soil;
• the upper part of the shoot is tied vertically;
• next spring separate from the bush;
• transplanted.

You can plant a rose from a bush by cuttings. For this:

• choose a strong flowering shoot;
• cut off the top;
• cuttings are made from the middle part, in which there are 2-3 internodes and leaves;
• planted in a greenhouse obliquely, shaded from the sun, maintaining humidity;
• the buds that appear are removed;
• for the winter they are transplanted into pots;
• stored in the basement;
• planted in spring.

Pruning a bush rose

One of the important requirements when caring for plants is regular and proper pruning. The first is done in the spring, in April, when it is clear how the bush endured the cold. Poorly overwintered stems and branches affected by diseases are removed. Pruning a bush rose is necessary for:

• strengthening the plant;
• increasing the number of new shoots;
• lush blossoming of buds;
• lengthening the flowering period.

In summer, faded buds are removed so that new ovaries appear. In the fall, the bushes are thinned out and diseased branches are cut out. To carry out the work, you must follow the rules:

• sharpen the instrument well and disinfect it;
• cut shoots above the buds;
• remove dry, old, diseased and weak branches;
• remove branches that cross or grow inward;
• make the cut obliquely.

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Preparing bush roses for winter

Activities must be started in advance so that the plants can withstand the cold well. Preparing bush roses for winter begins at the end of summer. Necessary:

• in August, limit watering to prevent new shoots from growing;
• feed the plants with phosphorus and potassium - strengthen them, prepare them for wintering;
• September - remove leaves from below, cut out diseased branches;
• in mid-October - remove all foliage from bushes and soil;
• select materials for shelter;
• preserve rose bushes.

How to cover bush roses for the winter

The easiest way to cover for the winter is to hill up the bush after pruning to form a mound of 25 cm; you can additionally put spruce branches on top. A dry air shelter reliably protects the shrub in frosty weather. There is no need to do it until the temperature drops below minus 8 degrees. To implement:

• the plant is pruned or pinned to the ground;
• they put pegs around;
• a wooden shield is placed on top of them;
• everything is covered with film - one edge is left slightly open for ventilation;
• the covering is fixed with a weight.

How to cover bush roses for the winter if they have long stems that cannot be pruned, for example, climbing ones? It is important not to wait for frost so that the stems can be bent without breaking. For shelter you need:

• dig up the soil around the stem;
• carefully remove the branches from the support;
• carefully, so as not to break it, bend it to the ground;
• place on prepared spruce branches;
• pin to the ground with rods;
• Cover the top with spruce branches and film.

Types and classification of winter-hardy roses

There is a modern classification that divides all frost-resistant varieties of roses into 3 groups:

1. Absolutely winter-hardy flowers are also in an upright position in winter, withstanding the lowest temperatures and do not require special care;
2. winter-hardy roses are also vertically positioned during wintering, but in severe frosts there is a tendency to freeze; average degree of stability do not require shelter in mild winters and freeze only to the level of snow, so they need to be bent.

The most winter-hardy roses - video

The highest frost resistance is present in park roses:
winter-hardy varieties are represented by William Shakespeare, Westerland and others.
They are ideal for growing in the central zone of the country, in particular in the Moscow region. BEAUTIFUL VARIETIES OF ROSES!
Rose Versilia Climbing rose Caesar Rose Pierre de Ronsard
Artificially bred roses in the form of Canadian hybrids, which are able to survive at temperatures of -45 degrees below zero without damage, can easily compete with them. They are also suitable for the northern regions, the Urals and Siberia.

Price for spray roses

You can purchase shrub roses by looking at photos in catalogs, order them, buy them in online stores. Unfortunately, the resulting varieties do not always correspond to the desired ones. It is preferable to make a choice in a nursery, where you can see the quality of seedlings and buy plants inexpensively. How much does a bush rose cost? The average price in rubles is:

Cordes roses for the Moscow region

With proper care and care, varieties of the winter-hardy and unpretentious hybrid group Kordes will take root in gardens near Moscow. Among them the following representatives are valued:

Alchemist

A frost-resistant shrub that effectively responds to changes in temperature with petal colors ranging from lemon yellow to delicate peach.

Anniversary of Cordes

A recently released anniversary variety with a soft golden cluster of petals in the center and a crimson edging.

How to choose bush roses

Before you start choosing seedlings, you need to take into account that rose bushes require a lot of time to care for and have a considerable cost. Plants require a large area and good lighting. When selecting, it is not enough to look at how the flower looks in the photo; you should consider:

• compliance of the variety with the climate of the region, if necessary, select species with frost resistance;
• recommendations from flower growers;
• the height of the bush depending on the planting plans for the garden plot;
• suitable color scheme for the composition.

How to choose bush roses? To do this, it is better to visit the nursery to look at the quality of the seedlings. Plants are sold in containers, bags with soil, with an open root system, which is preferable if the bushes are planted in the spring. You need to make sure:

• there is no damage to the plants;
• the roots have not dried out;
• there are no traces of rotting;
• soil in bags without insects, signs of disease, loose;
• the formed bush has a powerful rhizome.

Landing

Most varieties of bush roses are unpretentious, but they also require careful care. Shrub roses can be grown throughout the country, especially in areas where other types of roses typically cannot tolerate cold, windy winters and long periods of lack of light. But you still need to take into account that not a single variety of roses can withstand constant drafts and constant shading. The place where you plan to plant flowers should have sunshine for at least 6 hours a day.

After deciding where to plant the bush rose, you need to choose the planting time: spring or autumn. In the spring, the pink bush rose is planted and sold as a set of roots wrapped in peat moss or a similar material that retains moisture well. It is best to buy pink roses, as they are either in the stage of suspended animation or are just beginning to “wake up”. You can also choose container-grown roses, which are slightly more expensive than pink roses, but are easier to plant. To do this, it is enough to dig a hole in the ground twice as wide (but not deeper) than the container itself. First you need to remove the rose bush from the container and loosen the roots. Then the roots are placed in the hole and covered with soil and well filled with water.

The size of the hole in which roses are planted is one of the key factors ensuring their subsequent growth and flowering. If planting bare root or container roses, you need to dig a hole deep enough and wide enough to accommodate the plant's roots and provide good drainage, as roses do not tolerate wet roots. If several rose bushes are planted together, they should be spaced at least a meter apart to give the plants enough space as they grow.

After planting roses, it is important to water them regularly, especially if planting in late spring or summer when they are most susceptible to drying out. Regular watering of newly planted roses is especially important for the first two to three weeks. Along with watering, it is also necessary to carry out mulching, since mulch acts as a reliable barrier against pests, helps retain moisture in the soil and generally improves the condition of the soil.

In the autumn, before planting a bush rose, it is necessary to prepare at least a couple of months in advance. When the groundwater level is high, a raised flower bed is built to prevent dampness of the soil, and therefore possible stunting and rotting of the bushes. In Russian latitudes, the soil is rarely “ideal” for any type of rose, so you need to carefully prepare the soil before planting, since the health and beautiful flowering of the rose depends on its composition. Therefore, when digging, humus is added to the soil (one square meter bucket of peat and compost (10 liters), 400-500 grams of bone meal and wood ash, 30-50 grams of superphosphate. If the soil is clayey, sand is added there (per 1 square meter 1-2 buckets of sand) After planting, seedlings are carefully covered with soil before winter.

You also need to know:

• Roses prefer soil rich in organic matter.
• Roses require well-drained soil, otherwise the rose roots will rot in standing water.
• Roses prefer a minimum of 6 hours or more of sun per day. Although the bushes will bloom, there will be fewer flowers and fewer flowers due to a decrease in the amount of sun.
• Fertilizing the soil in the area where rose bushes grow begins in mid-May and continues at least until mid-August.
• If peat products are used as mulch around roses, provide the roses with additional nitrogen as bark depletes the nitrogen content of soils.
• If the garden is characterized by good soil, which is regularly replenished with compost or other organic or inorganic fertilizers, it is important to prevent extreme oversaturation with them. This can lead to roses producing fewer flowers and suffering from root injury, which can eventually lead to their death.