Shrub roses - description and name of varieties with photos. Growing and planting homemade bush roses in the garden and pot

Every owner of a garden or summer cottage wants his territory to look beautiful. To do this, you can arrange lush and bright flower beds. However, to make them truly pleasing to the eye, you need to choose the appropriate plants. In this case, the best option would be a bush rose - planting and caring for this flower in open ground is not too difficult. And if everything is done correctly, then very soon the flower garden will delight you with bright and lush roses. It is important to comply with all plant care requirements.

Bush rose - description

The parent of this amazing plant is considered to be wild rose hips. Modern spreading shrubs with a variety of shapes and colors of buds, obtained as a result of selection, only partially remind of this. Description of a bush rose is a complex process - the varieties differ too much from each other. What do you have in common? Unites plants:

• bush form;
• long flowering period;
• rapid growth alternating with death;
• presence of main and annual shoots;
• same leaf shape;
• similar care.

Diseases

Unfavorable conditions or improper care can cause rose diseases. More often, plants are affected by powdery mildew, rust, black spot, and chlorosis. Fungal infections are destroyed with fungicides, and chlorosis is an indicator of a deficiency of a chemical element in the soil, usually iron. In this case, a soil analysis and replenishment of the missing substance is necessary.

These are the features of agricultural technology for growing the most exquisite and beautiful garden crop - the bush rose. A little effort and following simple recommendations will allow you to change the garden interior, decorating the area with an excellent crop - the queen of the plant world.

Shrub rose - varieties

This amazing plant is distinguished by its diversity of species and richness of colors. Famous varieties of bush roses:

• park ones, the main advantages of which are unpretentiousness and a long flowering period;
• ground cover having a small height;
• English - easy to care for, resistant to disease;
• Canadian - frost-resistant;
• climbing, rising to great heights;
• polyanthus, blooming all season, disease resistant;
• floribunda - lush, terry, strewn with flowers;
• Grandiflora - profusely, long-blooming, tolerant of cold.

White spray roses

It’s rare to see a bride’s bouquet without these charming flowers. White bush roses are often not very demanding of the sun, tolerate shade well, and are resistant to diseases. The following variety names are popular among flower growers:

• Vendela – snow-white buds with a pistachio vein, without aroma;
• White Naomi is a bushy plant with large peony-like flowers;
• Iceberg - climbing, with small buds, odorless;
• Marusya is a lush flower on a thin stem with a persistent aroma.

Red bush rose

The red bush rose is effective in cutting and as a component of landscape design on the site. The variety of shades, sizes of buds and inflorescences, the height of the bushes - all this gives gardeners freedom of choice. Popular red varieties of spray roses:

• Lili Marlene – compact, unpretentious, rarely gets sick;
• Niccolo Paganini - strewn with small buds collected in inflorescences;
• Flamentanza - frost-resistant, with abundant flowering, 3 meters high, with a flower size of up to 8 cm;
• Debut is an elegant low-growing bush - up to 15 cm, strewn with small buds.

Pink bush rose

The pink bush rose is distinguished by its extraordinary tenderness and number of shades. The plant will decorate flower beds - you can select varieties from carpet to five-meter length based on the photo. Flower growers prefer to buy proven varieties:

• Daniela – height 15 cm, the bud has pointed petals;
• Boscobel - salmon pink, heavily double flowers;
• Augusta-Louise - huge buds, in different weather shades from rose wine to champagne;
• Ballerina is a densely strewn bush with flowers with five petals.

Yellow bush rose

The yellow bush rose enlivens the dacha plot with its bright colors. From compact bushes to huge vines, these plants are a delight to look at all summer long. Popular varieties for planting include:

• Sonnenwelt - golden yellow flower with wavy petals;
• Climber - a powerful stem does not require a garter, rises 6 meters, blooms until cold weather;
• Gioia – soft yellow flower with crimson edging;
• Golden Celebration - with spherical buds on drooping branches, copper-yellow color, disease resistant.

Planting roses in spring: general rules

The place for planting roses should be chosen based on the fact that this whimsical plant needs good lighting and protection from the wind. Therefore, it is not recommended to plant roses under a tree, against a wall or in a low area, since such conditions contribute to the development of diseases and rotting of the bushes.

If roses previously grew in the area chosen for planting, then the soil layer must be replaced with a new one (to a depth of ≈50 cm).

The acidity level of the soil is also important - roses prefer slightly acidic soil (pH 5.5-6.5). If the soil on your site does not meet these indicators, the pH level can be adjusted.

• Soil acidity: determine and regulate

  If your soil is highly acidic, this can seriously harm your plants. How do you know when it's time to take action?

Holes for planting rose seedlings are made 40-60 cm wide. If the soil is loamy, the depth of the hole is calculated as follows: add 15 cm to the length of the roots. On heavy clay soil, the hole is made deeper (60-70 cm). At the bottom of the hole, pour compost or humus mixed with 1-2 tbsp. ash, and on top - a mound of top fertile soil.

Dip the roots of the prepared seedlings into a mixture of clay mash and fertilizer (dissolve 3 tablets of Phosphorbacterin in 500 ml of water and add to 9.5 liters of mash), after which place the seedling on a mound, straightening the roots.

Then fill the hole with the seedling with earth, deepening the grafting site by 3-8 cm. To protect the root collar from temperature changes, carefully compact the soil around the plant.

To stimulate growth, you can put a Heteroauxin tablet in the planting hole (to a depth of 5-10 cm), and several Glyocladin tablets to protect the roots from rot.

Water the planted rose generously. You can use the same solution that remained after soaking the seedling. Try not to get on the shoots, otherwise the plant runs the risk of sunburn. If after heavy watering the grafting site is exposed, cover it with soil. The final stage is mulching the planting with compost, humus or dry soil. Then the planted rose should be shaded for 10-12 days.

Caring for bush roses in the garden

In order for plants to enjoy lush flowering all season long, it is necessary to provide them with proper care. The set of activities includes:

• Regular loosening of the top layer of soil, which helps maintain moisture and ensure the bushes develop properly. As autumn approaches, the operation is performed less frequently.
• Watering - intensive during growth and appearance of buds - is carried out in the morning. Make it in the root hole of the plant. Before winter, to prevent new shoots from appearing, stop watering.

Caring for bush roses in the garden requires mandatory feeding. In this case, you need to take into account:

• Fertilize for the first time when the leaves appear on the plant;
• during the flowering period, feed every two weeks;
• in August, plants are fertilized to prepare for winter;
• It is not recommended to use fresh manure - the bushes may be damaged;
• Fertilizers must be applied to the soil under the plant and then watered.

How to plant a rose from a bush

One of the simplest ways to do it in the spring is to divide the bush. The plant is dug up until the buds have blossomed and separated into parts with pruning shears, each with shoots and roots. To propagate climbing roses, layering is used. The operation is performed like this:

• take a two-year escape;
• make circular cuts on it - places where roots will appear later;
• dig a ditch;
• lay the shoot, pin it;
• watered, covered with soil;
• the upper part of the shoot is tied vertically;
• next spring separate from the bush;
• transplanted.

You can plant a rose from a bush by cuttings. For this:

• choose a strong flowering shoot;
• cut off the top;
• cuttings are made from the middle part, in which there are 2-3 internodes and leaves;
• planted in a greenhouse obliquely, shaded from the sun, maintaining humidity;
• the buds that appear are removed;
• for the winter they are transplanted into pots;
• stored in the basement;
• planted in spring.

Pruning a bush rose

One of the important requirements when caring for plants is regular and proper pruning. The first is done in the spring, in April, when it is clear how the bush endured the cold. Poorly overwintered stems and branches affected by diseases are removed. Pruning a bush rose is necessary for:

• strengthening the plant;
• increasing the number of new shoots;
• lush blossoming of buds;
• lengthening the flowering period.

In summer, faded buds are removed so that new ovaries appear. In the fall, the bushes are thinned out and diseased branches are cut out. To carry out the work, you must follow the rules:

• sharpen the instrument well and disinfect it;
• cut shoots above the buds;
• remove dry, old, diseased and weak branches;
• remove branches that cross or grow inward;
• make the cut obliquely.

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Preparing bush roses for winter

Activities must be started in advance so that the plants can withstand the cold well. Preparing bush roses for winter begins at the end of summer. Necessary:

• in August, limit watering to prevent new shoots from growing;
• feed the plants with phosphorus and potassium - strengthen them, prepare them for wintering;
• September - remove leaves from below, cut out diseased branches;
• in mid-October - remove all foliage from bushes and soil;
• select materials for shelter;
• preserve rose bushes.

How to cover bush roses for the winter

The easiest way to cover for the winter is to hill up the bush after pruning to form a mound of 25 cm; you can additionally put spruce branches on top. A dry air shelter reliably protects the shrub in frosty weather. There is no need to do it until the temperature drops below minus 8 degrees. To implement:

• the plant is pruned or pinned to the ground;
• they put pegs around;
• a wooden shield is placed on top of them;
• everything is covered with film - one edge is left slightly open for ventilation;
• the covering is fixed with a weight.

How to cover bush roses for the winter if they have long stems that cannot be pruned, for example, climbing ones? It is important not to wait for frost so that the stems can be bent without breaking. For shelter you need:

• dig up the soil around the stem;
• carefully remove the branches from the support;
• carefully, so as not to break it, bend it to the ground;
• place on prepared spruce branches;
• pin to the ground with rods;
• Cover the top with spruce branches and film.

Preparing for winter

In the Moscow region and similar regions, roses endure winter relatively calmly. However, preparatory measures need to be carried out in the Urals and Siberia. To do this, it is necessary to cut off all weak and diseased shoots and treat them with garden varnish. On the remaining stems, you need to pick off all the leaves and treat them with Bordeaux mixture. When the temperature reaches -8 °C, the bush must be protected with any covering material, on top of which a film is laid.

The bush rose is one of the most unpretentious plants with which you can decorate your garden. However, it is important to follow the rules for planting and caring for the plant.

Price for spray roses

You can purchase shrub roses by looking at photos in catalogs, order them, buy them in online stores. Unfortunately, the resulting varieties do not always correspond to the desired ones. It is preferable to make a choice in a nursery, where you can see the quality of seedlings and buy plants inexpensively. How much does a bush rose cost? The average price in rubles is:

How to organize a rose garden on your property step by step

To ensure that the flowers in the flowerbed do not lose their beauty, the area must be properly decorated. Organizing the process step by step will save time and money. In the early stages, you can predict the slightest problems, so you should not abandon the sequence of measures.

Rose on a high trunk Source domvpavlino.ru

Flower garden along the fence Source pinterest.com

Place

For a rose garden in a dacha, you need an area that is as open as possible for viewing. Choose a place in the garden, near the main entrance or in a recreation area. If you hide expensive varieties and a complex structure in a remote corner, then the owners will not be able to enjoy a pleasant view.

An abundance of roses of rich cream color Source botanichka.ru

A capricious flower will not throw out buds if there is a lack of sun. Lack of rays negatively affects the shade intensity, size and health of crops. The bushes are drawn towards the light source and deform unsightly. For roses in landscape design, proximity to thick trees and high fences is contraindicated.

Support for roses in a flower bed Source nashgazon.com

Plants feel uncomfortable near the walls of buildings, especially on the western and northern sides. Unprotected from the bright sun, a rose garden in a dacha withers and burns within a few days. The ideal option for the location of the structure is 4 hours of lighting before and after lunch. Gardeners recommend a southern, windless slope.

See also: Catalog of companies that specialize in landscaping work on sites.

The soil

Roses in landscape design develop in an area with fertile soil. Wetlands and options with close groundwater are not suitable. The flower lives without problems in light loam, which has an acidity of pH 5-6 units. Before planting plants in the soil, they dig it up, add fertilizers (organic or mineral), and leave it for 90 days to settle.

High arch of pink climbing roses Source kmgram.com

Plan

If you think about the structure of the rose garden at your dacha in advance, then there will be no problems when planting. Decorative structures and flowers along the paths should not interfere with the movement of people. The parameters of the site and the distance to the nearest structures are noted on paper. The drawing will also help you choose the shades of plants and find optimal neighbors.

Frame with benches for climbing roses Source ooo-metallist.su

There are two types of layouts for roses in landscape design:

• Embossed. Clear boundaries and correct geometric shapes are observed, complex compositions and solo plantings are used. All elements are interconnected and emphasize the beauty of all plants.
• Landscape. The rose garden at the dacha looks like a natural extension of nature. Suitable for small areas.

Style

When decorating a flower garden, always adhere to style. For the ceremonial direction, bright buds and contrasting combinations are chosen. The entrance or path in white and red looks impressive. Yellow-orange roses in landscape design give the space a solemn sound.

Variety of roses in the flower garden Source studiofmp.com

The romantic style prefers classic varieties and shades and does not like sharp transitions. Pastel colors and gradients from delicate purple to white dominate here. To decorate a flower garden, choose a secluded area or a place that is significant to the owner.

Yellow roses for a bright rose garden in the country Source weibo.com

How to choose bush roses

Before you start choosing seedlings, you need to take into account that rose bushes require a lot of time to care for and have a considerable cost. Plants require a large area and good lighting. When selecting, it is not enough to look at how the flower looks in the photo; you should consider:

• compliance of the variety with the climate of the region, if necessary, select species with frost resistance;
• recommendations from flower growers;
• the height of the bush depending on the planting plans for the garden plot;
• suitable color scheme for the composition.

How to choose bush roses? To do this, it is better to visit the nursery to look at the quality of the seedlings. Plants are sold in containers, bags with soil, with an open root system, which is preferable if the bushes are planted in the spring. You need to make sure:

• there is no damage to the plants;
• the roots have not dried out;
• there are no traces of rotting;
• soil in bags without insects, signs of disease, loose;
• the formed bush has a powerful rhizome.

Propagate by cuttings, layering, dividing the bush

How to plant bush roses:

How to properly care for a rose garden

To prevent roses in landscape design from losing their beauty, you must follow the basics of agricultural technology. During the growing season, regular watering is required. Plants are sensitive to the level of moisture in the soil. When there is a shortage of water, the buds drop; when there is too much water, the root system rots and fungi arise. In hot mornings they turn on sprinkling, and in cold summers they don’t get carried away with irrigation.

Tall standard roses for decorating a dacha Source news.hitsad.ru

Flowering plants love feeding. To ensure that the rose garden at your dacha does not lose its decorative appearance, you need to regularly apply fertilizer. Organic matter contains a lot of nitrogen, which is only relevant during planting and in the spring. In summer, a mineral potassium-phosphorus preparation is used once every 2 weeks.

Early pruning helps crops maintain a healthy appearance.

For climbing varieties, only weak branches from last year are removed. In tea hybrids, all vines are shortened by 2/3, in strabovyhs, diseased shoots are shortened to the root collar. Floribunda shoots are renewed by a third.

Correct calculation of seedling planting depth Source ogorod.ru
In the fall, they stop irrigating and fertilizing. Before the first frost, rose bushes are mulched with sawdust and covered with spruce branches and fallen snow. As soon as warm weather sets in in the spring, the structure is removed.

Planting a rose seedling: deepening and pruning Source agronomwiki.ru