Strawberries - description of 33 best varieties: early, mid-ripening, late and remontant varieties | (Photo & Video) + Reviews

Strawberries are a crop that produces a consistently high yield only if it is properly cared for. Various diseases and pests can negatively affect the harvest. In the Moscow region, it is recommended to plant strawberry varieties that are resistant to diseases. The best varieties of garden strawberries for the middle zone with photographs and descriptions will be discussed in more detail below.

Choosing the best varieties of garden strawberries

The very first berry that appears on the site is, undoubtedly, garden strawberries, which are known to everyone as strawberries. And you shouldn’t be surprised that strawberries are garden strawberries. This is true. We are just used to calling the berry strawberry. But real gardeners have long known that this name is by no means correct.

Under good conditions, proper care and the right approach to choosing varieties, you can achieve a year-round harvest that will delight you with fresh berries, and they are not only tasty, but also healthy: a lot of vitamins, microelements and minerals.

And how children rejoice at their first berries! Even for this, it is worth mastering the technology of growing garden strawberries. But first you still need to decide on the variety of this plant. The well-known truth: the better the variety, the better the harvest, must be taken into account.

What should you pay attention to when choosing a variety?

When choosing the best varieties of garden strawberries for your plot, greenhouse or balcony (our berries can grow quite well there too), you should first of all pay attention to:

• taste qualities of berries;
• soil on which strawberries will grow;
• variety resistance to diseases;
• ripening time;
• drought resistance;
• frost resistance;
• size and weight of berries;
• variety yield.

Breeders have developed a fairly large number of varieties, but not all varieties are suitable for every climate and soil. The ideal type of garden strawberry, which will combine all the best qualities, does not yet exist. But, based on the experience of gardeners, we can identify the best varieties of garden strawberries that are suitable for the middle zone.

Strawberry varieties of medium maturity

Slavutich is a medium-ripening berry that tolerates winter frosts very well. A bush with good leaves, medium height and produces a good harvest. From 1 sq. m. you can get more than a kilogram of large, juicy, aromatic berries. The variety is proud of its resistance to gray rot.

Venta is a variety bred by Lithuanian gardeners. It is famous for its very tasty and juicy berries, good yield and average resistance to disease.

You can list a few more very good names for medium-ripening strawberries: Krasny Bereg, Orlets, Mashenka, Lord, Fireworks, Harvest TsGL, Holiday, Vima Xima.

All of the above varieties winter well, are quite resistant to diseases and are very tasty.

Remontant varieties of strawberries

Brighton is an American variety. It blooms wonderfully and gives a good harvest. Absolutely independent of daylight hours. It may well produce crops up to 9 months a year. It tolerates winter very well, and the berries weigh up to 50 grams. If the summer is not very hot, then the fruits of this variety only become larger due to the coolness. Very resistant to various diseases.

Elizabeth II fully lives up to its royal name and is one of the best remontant varieties. The whole season is pleasing with a high harvest, and the berries are so large and fragrant that, perhaps, you will plant Elizabeth II constantly. The variety does not even need advertising, because every gardener knows about it.

And several more remontant varieties that have proven themselves well: Sashenka, Irishka, Tuscany, Source, Autumn Fun.

Early ripening varieties

Kokinskaya is a variety created by Russian breeders. It tolerates winter quite well, and produces an average harvest - about 800 grams. per square meter. The aromatic, sweet and sour berry is perfect for both immediate consumption and for jam, compotes and freezing.

Honey is also an American berry, one of the most popular all over the world. The fact is that this variety ripens much earlier than many others. At the same time, it produces a healthy harvest and easily tolerates inclement weather. Not afraid of ticks or gray rot. This is precisely why it is valued by both farming enthusiasts and professionals. It is not without reason that this variety is widely used in industrial strawberry harvesting.

And several more very good early varieties: Zephyr, Big Boy, Elvira, Erliglow. All these varieties can be safely purchased and planted on your site.

Mid-early varieties

Mid-early varieties include Dukat, Desnyanka Kokkinskaya, Gigant Jorney, and Vityaz.

Absolutely all of these varieties of strawberries overwinter very well, are not afraid of gray rot and can be used even frozen.

Mid-late and late varieties

Carmen, Maryshka, Polka, Borovitskaya, Tenira, Zenga-Zengana, Vikoda, Bohemia.

All the varieties listed above are recognized as the best for many reasons: they winter well, produce an excellent harvest, the fruits are large and even, and, importantly, they have adapted relatively well to Russian conditions (unstable weather: rain, drought and frost).

But it is not enough just to purchase good planting material; you should also remember that each variety needs suitable care.

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What criteria do you use to choose varieties?

The choice of strawberry varieties for the middle zone is not very extensive. The climate in this region is quite unstable; there are not many sunny days in summer. However, long droughts are often observed here. These and some other factors influence the choice of varieties.

Tip #1. Preference should be given to those that are resistant to winter frosts, summer drought, as well as spring and autumn frosts.

They must have the following features:

• resistance to short-term frosts in spring;
• ability to withstand prolonged rains and lack of direct sunlight;
• resistance to fungal and other diseases that spread in cool and humid weather;
• resistance to short-term droughts.

Do not forget that the most fertile varieties that produce an excellent harvest in the southern regions may not bear fruit at all in the middle zone.

The best varieties of strawberries.

Strawberries can be planted 2 times per season - in spring and autumn, and the most important thing is to choose the variety of strawberries that you need.
This may be a remontant strawberry, which produces crops several times a season, or the sweetest, or the largest. Everyone has their own needs, so everyone chooses garden strawberry varieties to suit their growing conditions, and a selection of the best garden strawberry varieties for growing has been made for you. The best varieties of remontant strawberries:

• Elizabeth II
  is a remontant large-fruited strawberry, a variety with very large berries, the weight of which can reach up to 100 grams!
• Selva
  is a new remontant variety bred in the USA. Bears fruit continuously from June until frost. The yield is high, it bears fruit not only on the uterine bushes, but also on shortened, non-shortened rosettes of the mustache. Therefore, the variety can be grown in vertical beds and in containers. But then when planting, place 2 tbsp under each bush. spoons of hydrogel so that the berry bushes do not wither in the heat. The bush grows powerful, 40 - 50 cm high. The berry is large, dense, sweet, aromatic.
• Elsanta
  is a high-yielding, medium-ripening, remontant variety that has long been popular among summer residents. It forms few tendrils and rosettes, the berries are very dense and tolerate transportation well. The variety is resistant to a range of diseases.

Early varieties of strawberries:

• Kent
  is Canada's earliest strawberry variety, suitable for growing under low film covers, so farmers readily grow it to obtain the earliest strawberry harvest.
• Kimberley
  is a Dutch early variety of strawberry with very large and sweet berries. The variety has good winter hardiness and is resistant to powdery mildew.
• Vima Kimberley
  is the earliest Dutch strawberry variety; the first berries ripen at the end of May
• Honey
  is a very productive American berry, with a berry weight of 20 to 45 g. Winter-hardy, resistant to powdery mildew.

Medium varieties of strawberries:

• Corona
  is a Dutch variety that will help out in cool, rainy summers, as it is resistant to gray rot.
• Marmalade
  - the berry does not wrinkle, does not “flow”, the yield is excellent. It is in high demand among farmers.
• Shelf
  - the fruits are smooth, dark red, very tasty, caramel-sweet, very aromatic. The berries are transportable. This variety of garden strawberries has such advantages as: high yield, frost resistance, not demanding on soil composition, and resistant to gray rot. The berry, even at the stage of milky ripeness, is very sweet, the weight of the berry is 40 - 60 g. One of the sweetest strawberry varieties.
• Astra
  - suitable for gardeners who do not want to process strawberries; this variety allows for carpet cultivation.

Mid-late varieties of garden strawberries:

• Bereginya
  is a new variety that takes root well after planting and produces a decent harvest in the first year. High yield, resistance to fungal diseases and strawberry mite. Bestseller!

Late varieties of garden strawberries:

• Vima Tarda
  is a new Dutch variety of strawberry. It has good winter hardiness, is resistant to gray rot, powdery mildew, and strawberry mite. Unpretentious, grows well in compacted soils. The yield is high, with large berries - 40 -50 g, transportable.
• Florence
  is a highly productive variety that requires good care.
• Valerie
  is a highly productive variety. Garden strawberries of this variety have an important advantage - simultaneous ripening of the berries. The berries are medium in size and there are many of them on the bush. Dense, sweet and sour taste, ideal for jam and compotes.

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When to plant strawberries in the middle zone

Climate conditions in the middle zone allow you to plant strawberries both in spring and autumn. By planting bushes in the fall, you can get a modest harvest of berries by the beginning of the season. But at the same time, spring planting almost 100% guarantees that the seedlings will take root and not freeze when frost sets in. Gardeners have noticed that bushes planted in spring are stronger and healthier. More specific planting dates depend, of course, on weather conditions.

Important! It is very important not to delay planting in the autumn, so that the strawberries do not freeze when frost arrives, but have time to take root.

To protect plants from the cold, planting is usually started in August. But in the spring you can plant strawberries in May. If cold snaps and frosts are not predicted, then even in April.

Strawberry varieties with photos. Strawberries for the Moscow region.

Who among us has not eaten these delicious and aromatic red berries in our lives? There is probably no such person in the whole wide world. And the most vivid memories of these berries were laid down in our childhood, when everything was new, and when everything pleasant and tasty was stored in the hidden corners of our memory, and therefore, we always experience great pleasure when devouring these berries, even in fresh form. , and in the form of jam or jam, which grandma makes so deliciously. Perhaps strawberries do not have such a range of useful vitamins and minerals as bell peppers, or such dietary properties as cucumbers, but the fact that strawberries give us great pleasure, which, of course, has a positive effect on our health, no one doubts will not protest.

Although strawberries have certain medicinal properties, their main use is in cooking and, oddly enough, in cosmetics. Strawberries go well with a huge number of products, including dairy products (who hasn’t eaten strawberries with cream), which is very rare. And our beloved women find strawberries an excellent way to improve the quality of the skin of the face and neck. I won’t say anything more about the usefulness of strawberries. Now a few words about strawberries as a plant. Strange as it may seem, the correct name for strawberries is not strawberry, but garden strawberry. And only one variety can bear the proud name of strawberry - this is the Muscat strawberry variety - Fragaria moschata. But, nevertheless, after crossing several varieties of strawberries, many new varieties appeared, which we can call strawberries with a calm heart. During the selection of strawberry varieties, new types of strawberry varieties appeared. And the main division of strawberries into types occurs according to the time of fruiting. Strawberries are divided into varieties that bear fruit once a year, and so-called remontant varieties, which bear fruit several times a season. We will proceed from this division.

Features of growing strawberries in the middle zone

Homemade strawberries are heat-loving plants. Moisture is also necessary for its normal growth. Today it is very easy to choose strawberry varieties for any area. There are certain species that grow well in a variety of conditions. But, no matter how versatile the plant is, it must be planted in a sunny place.

Important! For more productive pollination, several varieties should be planted on the site.

The soil for growing strawberries should not be too wet. This will prevent the plants from developing properly. Also, the bed should not be blown by northern winds. You should take a responsible approach to the choice of site, since the crop yield directly depends on it.

The most suitable soil for strawberries is sandy and loamy soil. It should also contain enough humus and minerals. Before planting strawberries, the bed must be carefully dug up and all weeds must be pulled out. After this, the top layer of soil is leveled and watered with a solution of copper sulfate.

Important! The best neighbors for strawberries are onions, cabbage and garlic. And it is better to plant vegetables such as tomatoes and cucumbers further away.

Approximately 70 cm is left between the rows of bushes. This is necessary for good growth. In order for not only the first, but all harvests to be generous, the sprouts should be broken through after the first harvest.

The best varieties of strawberries (with a one-time harvest)

Strawberry Kokorinskaya early

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Variety of Russian selection, early ripening. It is characterized by high yield and frost resistance. The berries have a regular conical shape, red color, dense consistency, and excellent taste. Can be used both fresh and for processing.

Festival daisy

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Very often this variety is simply called Festival. Probably the most popular variety among gardeners for its extraordinary taste and aroma of berries. Early ripening variety. The berries have a beautiful conical shape. They have good keeping quality.

Strawberry variety Kent

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The variety comes from Canada, early ripening. The berries are dense, aromatic, juicy. The yield is excellent. Good resistance to various diseases. The fruits are large, with good keeping quality

lvira

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Variety of Dutch selection, early ripening. The berries are round in shape, large - weighing up to 60 grams. The taste is bright and sweet. The variety is high-yielding. It has good resistance to various diseases. Used for growing in greenhouses and open ground.

Vima Zanta

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Also a variety of Dutch selection, early ripening. Productivity is high. It has high frost resistance and disease resistance. The berries are large, round in shape, of excellent quality. The variety is flexible for growing on various soils.

Fireworks

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Fireworks belong to the domestic school of selection. Mid-season. The berries are large, ruby ​​in color, with juicy pulp. It has good keeping quality. The variety is frost-resistant. Has complex resistance to diseases.

Lord

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This variety came to us from England. Mid-season ripening. The variety is high-yielding. The fruits are large, weighing up to 110 g. The variety is resistant to diseases and has good frost resistance. Can be grown in one place for up to 10 years.

Moscow anniversary

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The second name of this variety is Mashenka. Mid-season ripening. The characteristics of the variety are not inferior to foreign analogues. The variety is productive, frost-resistant, and highly resistant to diseases. The fruits are very large, weighing up to 120 grams, aromatic, with dense pulp.

Gigantella

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Probably no gardener can do without this Dutch variety. Mid-late variety. The berries are very large – weighing up to 100 grams. At the same time, they have a good taste and aroma.

Early

Varieties that bear fruit in late spring are considered early. We will consider below which varieties of strawberries are the best, sweetest and most productive for the Moscow region.

Sudarushka

Bred by Russian breeders. It was zoned for cultivation in regions with changeable weather.

Sudarushka is drought-resistant and winter-hardy. It is resistant to fungal diseases.

Sudarushka is characterized by large berries that are cube-shaped. The peel is dense, bright scarlet. There are some small lemon-colored seeds at the tip. The pulp is not dense, with a hollow core.

There are more rosettes on the bushes. Each of them has many long whiskers necessary for propagation of the culture.

Elsanta

Strawberry varieties for the middle zone ripen in May. It was bred by Dutch breeders. This hybrid prefers to grow in warm climates.

Gardeners in the Moscow region prefer to grow crops in a greenhouse. The plants are large and spreading. They have bright green leaves. The leaf blade is wrinkled.

Elsanta produces a good harvest. From each bush, up to 7 kg of strawberries are harvested during the season. Berries with a pleasant taste, in which a slight sourness is felt. They are large, weighing about 40 g, and have a rich, bright color.

The skin is dense, with a pleasant shine. There are small seeds. The bushes have long tendrils, which are used for rapid propagation of the crop.

Elsanta is heat-loving, however, during drought it can become crushed.

Darselect

Experienced French breeders worked on developing the variety. Darselect first appeared in 1998. To get it, breeders crossed Parker and Elsanta.

The culture has good immunity and does not require special care. Gives a large harvest, with a pleasant aroma and taste. The pulp is juicy.

Begins to ripen in July. About 6 kg of berries are collected from each plant. The dense pulp contains a lot of dry matter. It is used for making jam, because the berries retain their shape even during heat treatment.

Alba

Brought out in Italy in the 90s of the last century. The main purpose is cultivation on an industrial scale. Characterized by early ripening - already in May.

The berries are massive. Their weight is about 35 g. The crop bears fruit for a very long time (up to 1.5 kg can be harvested), however, this does not affect the size of the fruit. The berries are characterized by their cone shape. The peel is bright red.

Vima Zanta

To obtain Vim Zant, breeders from Holland used Elsanta genetic material as a basis.

This species is characterized by high yields.

It is frost-resistant and easily tolerates sudden changes in temperature. Resistant to diseases. Crops with medium-early ripening dates - the second half of June.

Vima Zanta produces a consistently good harvest - up to 4 kg of fruit every season. The crop begins to bear fruit best in the second year after planting. Afterwards, the berries become smaller every year. The bushes are massive, with long stems. They have curled leaves.

In the first few years, the fruits are round in shape, and after that they become conical.

Repair varieties of strawberries

Queen Elizabeth 2

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Probably the best remontant variety of foreign selection. Productivity during the entire fruiting period is very high. The fruits are of very high quality, both in taste and aroma.

Strawberry variety Garland

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Remontant variety of domestic selection. Large-fruited. The berries have a pleasant taste and aroma.

Crimean remontant

An excellent variety of domestic selection. Fruits well from early summer until frost. The fruits are large, juicy, and have the aroma of wild strawberries. Productivity is high. Resistant to most diseases.

Clery

Clery is the most cold-weather resistant strawberry variety, widely grown by gardeners in the middle zone. Does not require special treatment when growing. The bushes are resistant to winds and broken tendrils. It recovers quite quickly. The fruits are of the same shape and quite large in size. Due to the high density of the pulp, it has exceptional taste. This type of berry is not for everyone. In addition, it is stored for a very long time. The berries ripen approximately by the middle of the first month of summer, however, with early spring, the berries can be planted in open ground. Occasional frosts will not harm this variety much.

What is the best strawberry variety for central Russia?

Eugene

Elizabeth, Mutant!

Yuri Maksimov

Look here for yourself and decide! :

1 Strawberry varieties Also, a novice gardener should remember that even the best varieties of strawberries need to be replanted every 3 years. After all, these plants are distinguished by the fact that they very intensively absorb nutrients and microelements from the soil, thereby depleting it. luxbeauty.ru › 322/sorta-klubniki copy 2 more Strawberries!! !Strawberries!! !Planting and Care !!!Varieties Photo !!!Seeds!!! If there are no tails, it’s better not to take them at all. The desired color of strawberries is dark red; in some varieties it is pinkish-violet. But green spots are unacceptable - let it ripen without you! www-russia1.narod.ru › klubnika.html copy 3 more The best varieties of strawberries, seeds Novosibirsk Agrofirm Sibirsky Sad Agrofirm Siberian Garden offers strawberry seeds, the best varieties of strawberries, Ampelnaya large-fruited, Gigantella, Zephyr, Tristar, Geneva, Queen Elizabeth in Novosibirsk city. sibsad-nsk.ru › semena_klubniki copy 4 The most popular early strawberry Strawberries, of which there are dozens of varieties, are the most popular garden berry. Thanks to breeders, the best varieties of strawberries, remontant ones, for example, appear every year. Garden strawberry varieties are popular in the southern part of Russia. JLady.ru › hobby/klubnika-sorta.html copy 5 Strawberries and wild strawberries: Varieties of garden and climbing strawberries, planting... We will touch only on the most important aspects of growing strawberries in the garden. There are many good varieties of strawberries. Strawberries can be garden, climbing and greenhouse. bestwomanworld.ru › strawberries... strawberry varieties... how... copy 6 more Strawberries and all about it » Agricultural technology for growing strawberries These plants can be carriers of verticillium, which is destructive for strawberries. ... Thus, the Elizabeth II variety can be planted at any time - from early spring to October. klubnika.eto-ya.com › agrotexnika…klubniki/ copy 7 more www.6×100.ru - Strawberries. Growing and care. In the second year of fruiting, the strawberry harvest is considered to be the highest and with large berries. In the third year, the yield does not decrease, but the berries... The varieties must be high-yielding, resistant to pests and diseases, large-fruited, and of good taste. 6×100.ru › db/klubnika.shtml copy 8 Nerd. ru | Strawberry. Garden strawberries. Growing, caring... Zemklunika is a unique, very aromatic, mid-early variety. Obtained by crossing garden strawberries and wild strawberries. The maximum yield is obtained only in hot summers with intensive watering. With a lack of heat and sun, the grains in the berries turn black. botanichka.ru›Garden strawberry copy 9 more Styopka - Growing technology Based on the experience of 2 seasons, we are convinced that three varieties of strawberries have proven themselves well in our climatic conditions: the American variety Honeoye (one of the earliest industrial varieties of strawberries) and two Italian strawberry varieties - Clary (Clery... stepka.com.ua›Growing technology copy 10 more Selling seedlings - buy strawberry seedlings - delivery in Moscow - season... Statistics. About the sale of strawberries. ... desire - the main thing is to catch on to a good one " the variety that decides everything ", as Michurin used to say. For mass sale "cheaply" (in bunches with an open root system) there are "collective farms" (or should exist... meshera.my1.ru › index/prodazha_klubniki/0-49 copy more

Hedgehog

Lord, Cardinal, Festival, Holiday, Gigantella maxi, Zenga-zengan, Elizabeth

What varieties of strawberries are there?

Alba

Alba - from the name it is clear that this variety was bred in sunny Italy. However, due to its early ripening, it is perfect for the middle climatic zone of Russia. The color of the fruit is dark red, the fruit has an oblong shape. One of the distinguishing features is the stability of the fruit, which makes it easy to transport. For this reason, this species is grown mainly for sale. In addition, the plant itself is not picky about growing conditions. With sufficient heat, it grows and bears fruit even directly on the soil, without insulation from the cold.

Varieties of remontant strawberries

Particularly popular today are varieties of remontant strawberries, which bear fruit several times a year. It is most often chosen in families where children are growing up. In addition, such varieties are decorative, since throughout the season their bushes are strewn with flowers and berries. And if you plant several of these bushes in a box or basket, the cascading tendrils form a hedge.

Varieties of remontant strawberries include: Yellow Miracle, Mount Everest, Fresco. Strawberries of the Queen Elizabeth variety begin and finish bearing fruit earlier than all of them . If you grow it in a greenhouse or a warm balcony, you can enjoy the berries almost until the New Year. The berries of this variety are bright red, have dense pulp and are quite large. They are great not only for jam, but also for freezing.

It is good to plant small areas with strawberries of the Queen Elizabeth variety, since they can be grown in an ampelous (vertical) way. The very first berries appear at the end of May. Such early fruiting is possible due to the fact that the formed buds overwinter on the bush. They bloom in early spring and the fruits ripen quickly.

You can take a closer look at some varieties of strawberries - photos of which are attached.

Promising late varieties for the middle zone

Malvina is a strawberry of German selection that produces very large fruits by the beginning of July. Their weight reaches 45 g, yield is 800–900 g. The high sugar content makes the taste rich. The dense pulp retains the shape of the berry during transportation. They are not afraid of the July sun, because they hide under the leaves, and in wet weather they practically do not rot if they lie on the ground.

Chamora Turusi is a Japanese late-ripening variety with long fruiting. The intense red berries with a yellow-green tip are comb-shaped. They are dense and very large, not susceptible to fungal diseases. The highest effectiveness is observed in the 2-3rd year. Intensively produces side shoots.

For the middle zone, it is advisable to purchase winter-hardy varieties; super early ones will have to be covered before and during flowering.

Dutch strawberries

Dutch strawberry varieties include Elvira, Vima Zanta, Gigantella Maxima, and Corona.

Elvira is an early ripening variety. Fragrant, round, red berries weighing 40-60g. The pulp is dense with a very sweet taste. The variety bears fruit well and grows in damp and cold areas. The main advantage of this variety is its resistance to fungi.

Vita Zanta belongs to the new strawberry varieties of Dutch selection, which was tested in central Russia. The berries ripen early and the bushes produce high yields. The taste of the berries is sweet and they are very large. The variety is resistant to cold and disease.

Mid-late Dutch strawberry varieties are represented by Gigantella Maxima. She has large bushes up to 50cm in size with large leaves. The berries of the first harvest reach a diameter of 9 cm and have dark red sweet pulp. The advantage of the variety is that the berries will be sweet even in the rainy season and it has good resistance to strawberry mite and gray rot.

The Dutch strawberry variety Korona tolerates the Russian frosty winter well. Its bright red berries are tender and tasty and have a pleasant aroma. The Corona strawberry variety can be said to be resistant to powdery mildew, but poorly resistant to gray mold and white leaf spot.

Strawberry care

Caring for berries in the middle zone is practically no different from caring for them in other regions. In order for your plants to grow well and produce a generous harvest, it is important to follow these rules:

• perform regular watering as needed in the morning or evening;
• It is imperative to fertilize the soil in autumn and spring throughout the entire growing season;
• weed and loosen the soil as needed. You can mulch the soil with straw. This is to protect plants from diseases;
• removal of tendrils and darkened leaves. Old shoots should also be plucked;
• inspecting plants for signs of disease. Treatment of bushes to prevent infection by viruses and bacteria;
• Rejuvenate strawberries every 3 years.

High-yielding strawberry varieties

Strawberry roots develop in the top layer of soil, creating two tiers. The lower one is the roots of the plant itself, and the upper one is created by adventitious roots formed by the annual horns. After about 3 years, the lower tier of roots dies off. When planting new plants, experts recommend purchasing seedlings with a closed root system.

In order to grow strawberries all year round, varieties should be skillfully combined. It is necessary to plant varieties of different ripening periods together; therefore, early varieties of strawberries can coexist with middle and late varieties of strawberries. They are all different from each other, so under the same conditions they will produce different yields. And for each climate zone, you need to know what variety of strawberries to plant so that the plants produce the maximum yield.

Naturally, high-yielding strawberry varieties are more popular. Usually they also have industrial significance, because berries of the same variety are grown on one plantation. Therefore, the fruits must ripen at the same time and be suitable for long-term storage and transportation. High-yielding varieties of strawberries include Zenga-Zengana, Festivalnaya, Mount Everest, Red Gauntlet, Geneva, Yasna, Honey, Albion.

Strawberries of the Albion variety not only produce large yields, but also bear fruit from late spring to early winter. Its berries are large and conical in shape, dark red in color with a shine. Its pronounced aroma and taste make it one of the best varieties of strawberries. The variety is resistant to temperature changes, rot, anthracose, and late blight. By growing Albion strawberries in protected soil, you can get the maximum yield of berries.

The late strawberry variety Zenga-Zengana is very common. The tall bushes bear berries that are dark red in color and have a sweet and sour taste. The variety is very sensitive to gray rot.

Strawberries of the Honey variety are of American origin and belong to the early varieties. It is not afraid of cold and rainy weather, and is resistant to gray rot and other diseases. Berries with dense dark red pulp and a sweet and sour taste. It is best to pick ripe berries. The variety is used for industrial cultivation. Honey strawberries make excellent jam.

Early ripening strawberries

All gardeners look forward to the first strawberries, so they give preference to early varieties. When growing them, the main problem is protecting strawberry flowers from late spring frosts. If you have the opportunity to cover the plantings, then you can choose the following varieties:

• Elsanta;
• Honey.

Elsanta

This Dutch variety is the generally recognized standard of taste and appearance of strawberries. It bears fruit with large (up to 50 g) cone-shaped, red, glossy berries with sweet, aromatic pulp. Elsanta is distinguished by:

• wonderful taste,
• external attractiveness,
• good transportability,
• high winter hardiness,
• resistance to many diseases.

Elsanta, according to its technical characteristics, is suitable for long-term transportation due to the high density of the pulp, and is also capable of withstanding a three-day storage period in room conditions

Elsanta pleasantly surprised me with its taste.
I planted it last October with almost the sole purpose of having a standard variety for comparison. I didn't really count on the taste. Compared to Darselect (it was received with a bang by everyone who tried it), Elsanta is richer in taste and smell. There is more acid, but I (and others) liked it. Yarina Ruten
https://forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=4055

For me, Elsanta shows itself at its best.
The harvest is good, the berries are beautiful and sweet! I have never regretted that I planted it on the site. Yulia26
https://forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=4055

Honey

Strawberries of the Honey variety were bred by American breeders in the 70s of the last century. Due to its yield and sweetness, the variety remains popular among Russian gardeners today. The plant stands out for its tall, spreading, erect bush, strong root system, and powerful peduncles. The berries are conical, deep red in color, large (up to 40 g).

Not only amateur gardeners, but also farmers prefer Honey variety strawberries because of their attractive appearance, hassle-free transportation and good keeping quality of the berries.

At the end of fruiting, the berries become slightly smaller, but their taste remains unchanged. Manufacturers claim that the variety is unpretentious to growing conditions and is resistant to diseases and pests.

Video: early harvest of strawberries of the Honey variety

Planting strawberries

Strawberries grow best on flat areas or on small slopes facing southwest. It is not recommended to grow strawberries on steep slopes and in lowlands. In this case, she gets sick more, and harvests are delayed. This is especially true for elite varieties of strawberries.

The results will also be unimportant on a steep southern slope, where with the arrival of spring the snow quickly melts and exposes the plants. The place where strawberries grow should have natural protection from the wind. High-yielding strawberry varieties bear fruit best in light, humus-rich soils. Swampy, calcareous and saline soils are not suitable for planting. Strawberries can be planted between currant and gooseberry bushes.

Those who have decided to try berries from their gardens for the first time should know exactly which varieties of strawberries are best to plant. For beginners, proven varieties such as Queen Elizabeth, Zenga Zengana, Festivalnaya, Istochnik, and Symphony are suitable. But it should be remembered that the yield of strawberries depends only 50% on its variety, everything else is the result of hard work. Also, a novice gardener should know that even the best varieties of strawberries must be replanted every 3-4 years, since these plants greatly deplete the soil. Elite varieties of strawberries can be purchased at nearby nurseries, where you can also get advice on growing them.

Features of planting strawberries

Plants for the middle zone are planted periodically - from April 15 to May 5 and from July 25 to September 5. It is these periods of time that are associated with favorable temperatures and good humidity.

In many regions, the best time to plant berries is August. This month, the gardener usually has a lot of time, enough planting material, and the weather conditions are very favorable, which will allow strawberries to survive the winter. If planting occurs in cool regions where frequent winds and harsh winters prevail, then you need to postpone the procedure to spring, specifically to April. In this case, the strawberry bushes will have the summer ahead to properly strengthen.

First you need to prepare the bed. The plant is planted in illuminated areas, usually after radishes, peas, and onions. In the spring, you need to select a bed and immediately sow it with green manure (fertilizer plants that improve the health and strengthen the structural properties of the soil to increase fertility) - lupine is most suitable for strawberries; in August it should be mowed.

Before planting the plant, the bed is cleared of weeds and strengthened with useful organic fertilizers - compost or rotted manure.

Next, deep and wide holes are made, the distance between which is 30–50 cm, and between the rows - 40 cm. Then the soil from the holes is removed and mixed with other components in the following proportions:

• 1 bucket of manure;
• 1 bucket of compost;
• 2 cups of ash.

After processing the soil, small mounds are made in the central part of the holes.

Important! It is necessary to carefully observe the placement of the growing point so that the plant is not too deep or raised above the ground.

Strawberry planting process:

1. The seedling is usually planted in the evening or in cloudy weather.
2. Before planting, about an hour, the seedlings are watered with clean water.
3. Gardeners recommend soaking the plant bushes in garlic infusion (150 ml of infusion per 10 liters of water) before planting - it protects well from the invasion of parasites.
4. Excess leaves are removed, the unnecessary part of the roots is cut off - normally, berry seedlings have 3-4 leaves and straightened roots 10 cm long.
5. Next, the bushes are placed on the mounds of the holes. The growth point (also called the “heart”) should be evenly located on the surface of the bed. The roots should be spread out at the border of the mound.
6. Then, holding the bush, they fill it with soil and pour in water. This process will ensure closer contact between the roots and the soil.

Famous varieties of strawberries

It is difficult to name the best varieties of strawberries, since there are more than one hundred of them, and new ones are added every year. But there are such widely known varieties as Victoria, Mashenka, Polka, Zenga Zengana and many others.

The Victoria strawberry variety is an old-timer in our beds. It is widespread in the southern regions of Russia. Large dark red berries with a sweet taste and aromatic aroma.

The strawberry variety Mashenka or otherwise Moscow Jubilee was bred in 1953. Small bush with large leaves. The berries are aromatic with a pleasant sour-sweet taste, reminiscent of wild strawberries. A special feature of the strawberry variety Mashenka is that some flowers grow together, and the result is a giant berry.

In recent years, breeders have developed such promising strawberry varieties as earthen strawberries, obtained by crossing wild strawberries and garden strawberries. The medium-sized berries are red, sometimes with a purple tint, and have a characteristic aroma. Earthworm tolerates long-term storage well. It produces maximum yields in sunny weather. The fruitful and most promising strawberry varieties also include Pavlovchanka, Roxana, Krasavitsa Zagorya, Desnyanka, and Granatovaya.

Recently, many gardeners have become interested in such productive strawberry varieties of foreign selection as Black Own and Cardinal (USA), Gigantela Maxima (Holland), Honey (USA), Troubadour (Scotland).

All varieties of strawberries - photos of some are attached - are very loved not only by children, but also by adults.

Strawberry varieties for growing all year round at home

Strawberries can be grown not only in your summer cottage, but also at home. Here it is grown either on balconies or in pots on the windowsill. Unlike in the garden, strawberries are grown at home not for their berries, but as an ornamental plant that blooms beautifully.

Not every variety is suitable for this. It is best to grow remontant strawberries at home with neutral daylight hours.

Tristan F1

The variety is a hanging variety, remontant. It is therefore well suited for growing in pots. It is cold-resistant and shade-tolerant. It has few whiskers, its shoots are up to 100 cm long.

The berries are small, weighing up to 30 g, oblong in shape. You can remove up to 1 kg of berries from a bush - this is within a year. The taste of the berries is sweet and aromatic.

Homemade delicacy

It is positioned as a balcony variety. The bush is compact with small berries, rich red in color. The weight of the berries is about 40 g. They taste sweet and sour.

Peduncles are long. The variety is remontant.

Moscow delicacy

In terms of characteristics, it is almost similar to the previous variety. It has a high yield and, with proper care, can produce up to 1.5 kg of berries per bush. The berries taste sweet and sour, but with the aroma of strawberries and cherries.

Looks very good on balconies and in flowerpots.

Lyubava

The variety is remontant and does not require pollination. Forms few whiskers. The berries are small - up to 45 g in weight. However, the yield is good; you can get up to 2 kg from a bush. But this is subject to growing in a greenhouse. At home, on the windowsill, you will get slightly fewer berries. The berries have a sweet taste.

Strawberry Tuscany

A hybrid variety of small size, height up to 15 cm. The leaves are dark green, the flowers are dark pink. The berries are cone-shaped. The peduncles are long, flowering occurs almost continuously, which allows the variety to be grown as an ornamental one.

Resistant to frost and drought. The harvest is also good.

Strawberry dishes

There are hardly many people who have never tried garden strawberries or their wild variety, strawberries. It is not for nothing that she enjoyed and enjoys such great popularity. That's why parents all over the world buy strawberries in spring and summer to spoil their children. If it is sweet, then it is best to eat it in its natural form, washed under running water and slightly dried. For example, more than one generation of children gorged themselves on the berries of the Victoria strawberry variety.

If the variety is not very sweet (this is most often the case with imported strawberries), then it can be eaten with sugar. Another common way to consume strawberries is with dairy products. Sour cream and cream are best suited for this. Winners of the Wimbledon tournament are even awarded a cup containing strawberries grown on a special farm near London. They are filled with real cream. And with what pleasure the winners gobble up the reward on both cheeks.

But strawberries are not only prepared with cream. It is also good with liqueur, chocolate cream, nuts, kiwi, and bananas. A sprig of mint adds an unusual taste, complements the almonds and makes vodka or orange juice piquant. Strawberries can be combined with any fruit and can be used to make a fruit salad or mousse. It also goes well with pancakes, porridge or cottage cheese. The berries can also be used as an element of complex side dishes in combination with shrimp and duck breast. And to prepare such dishes it is not necessary to pay attention to the best varieties of strawberries.

Another option for using it is strawberry jam, beloved by many, where whole berries float. No other jam can compare with its delicious aroma. Jams and jellies are also prepared, where the berries are ground into puree. But in order for the jam to turn out great, it must be prepared correctly. You should not boil strawberries in large containers, since neither the color nor the aroma will be the same.

For five-minute strawberry jam, take 1.5 kg of sugar and 1 kg of berries. Pre-prepare sugar syrup with one glass of water and after it boils, add washed and dried strawberries. The jam is cooked for no more than 5 minutes, after which the pan is well wrapped until it cools completely. After this, the jam is poured into jars and covered with nylon lids or paper. Cook no more than 2 kg of berries at a time.

There are many options for using strawberries, and which one you choose is up to you.

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What types of strawberries are there?

Strawberries growing in nature are dioecious plants, having male and female plants. The berries are formed only on female bushes; they are oblong, dark red, with a peculiar musky flavor. Wild garden or meadow strawberries are wild berries that were collected in ancient times. And today there are those who like to feast on forest gifts.

But the times of wild-growing forms have long since “sunk into oblivion” and today gardeners choose modern varieties of garden strawberries for their plots. Thanks to well-organized breeding work, a huge number of them have been created. The general classification looks like this:

• remontant;
• large-fruited;
• early;
• average;
• late.

From this list, strawberries are selected based on winter hardiness, taste, large fruit, juiciness and other indicators. It is important to be able to understand this “kaleidoscope” and choose the appropriate varieties for your site. It is better if there are several of them, so that you can alternate the strawberries according to their ripening dates.

Early ripening varieties

Let us highlight the most optimal early ripening varieties in our opinion.

Alba

Alba strawberries begin to bear fruit quite early; the first harvest can be harvested in the second half of May.

Alba is a variety bred by Italian breeders. A powerful plant with well-developed rosettes and large juicy berries weighing 25–30 grams. High yield comes with good disease resistance. Can be grown both in open ground and in a greenhouse. Farmers value the keeping quality and transportability of fruits.

Sudarushka

Sudarushka is an early-ripening frost-resistant variety with small fruits (15–30 grams), but with good productivity.

The Sudarushka variety stands out as a powerful bush with a large number of leaves and rosettes.

The shape of the fruit is ovoid, the color is bright scarlet, the density is high. Sudarushka is famous for its rich aroma and resistance to viral and bacterial diseases.

Elsanta

Elsanta, bred by Dutch breeders, is famous for its large berries, good transportability and high shelf life.

A universal variety - grown in open ground, at home and in greenhouses.

Red, fleshy, juicy fruits will delight their owners already in mid-May, provided they are grown in a greenhouse.

Vima Zanta

Vima Zanta is one of the most disease-, pest- and frost-resistant varieties.

Strawberries of this variety are practically not susceptible to verticillium and powdery mildew.

It is unpretentious in terms of growing conditions, and is distinguished by especially large fruits of 40–45 grams and curled leaves . The berries are bright red, without a glossy sheen, regular in shape, with a strawberry aroma and high sugar content.

Darselect

Darselect is a relatively new variety for the middle zone.

The berry is very sweet, despite its light red color.

• Fruiting begins in early June.
• The berries are very large, some specimens reach a weight of 70–80 grams.
• The color is an unusual orange-red.
• The taste contains notes of sourness, which enriches the tasting properties of the berries.
• The variety is resistant to pests and diseases.

Crimean

Early Crimean strawberries are compact, characterized by an abundance of ovaries and high productivity.

The bushes of this strawberry bloom and produce crops from early spring to late autumn.

The first harvest can be harvested in the first ten days of June. One of the advantages of the variety is disease resistance .

Beauty of Zagorje

Beauty Zagorya is one of the largest-fruited varieties with high productivity and resistance to pests such as spider mites.

A domestically selected variety with good yield.

The main disadvantage is low frost resistance, so the plant must be covered for the winter.

Biryulevskaya early

Biryulevskaya early, on the contrary, is resistant to frost, but does not show the same resistance to mite damage.

An early ripening variety, resistant to frost, but bears fruit in less than a month.

• The main advantages are large berries with a pronounced aroma.
• The fruiting period is about three weeks.

Growing rules

Remontant strawberries 2022, like any other berry, require attention. True, if crops that bear fruit once a year get by with a single fertilizing and regular watering, varieties with repeated fruiting need weekly fertilization. Due to the rapid growth of leaves and flowering, which continues throughout the season, strawberries require constant feeding, consisting of mineral and nitrogen fertilizers. It is recommended to feed the plant alternating chicken droppings with horse manure, vegetable peelings, sour milk or eggshells.

It is better to carry out work in the morning, when the sun does not begin to fall on the leaves. This approach can protect the leaves from burning if liquid complementary food gets on them.

Watering the plant is limited to settling water at room temperature. By replacing it with a hose, the summer resident risks not only reducing the number of fruitings, but also reducing the size of the berries to a minimum.

Varieties of large strawberries for the south

At first glance, any variety of crop is suitable for the southern territories. But to get large berries, it is not enough to plant the appropriate hybrid; you need to take care of regular watering, nutrition, protection from drought, all kinds of pests and diseases.

Varieties grown in the region:

The presented large-fruited varieties differ not only in the color and taste of the berries, but also in agricultural technology. But in any case, good results can be achieved only with proper care and following the recommendations of the breeders.

Hybrids and varieties of garden strawberries for various regions of Russia

Thanks to the efforts of modern breeders, large-fruited strawberry varieties have been bred in large quantities. In Russia, berries of domestic and foreign selection are successfully grown, practically selecting and evaluating them in the conditions of a specific area. The review contains photographs and descriptions of popular varieties with large berries.

For the middle band

The temperate climate (relatively warm winters, cool summers) of this territory is suitable for growing strawberries, but do not forget about the early autumn cold, unpredictable spring, and poor soil. Therefore, early and mid-season Victoria varieties are selected, resistant to infections and temperature changes, and not too demanding on soil quality. There are almost no beardless strawberries among them, so there are no problems with the propagation of your favorite species.

The varieties “Holiday”, “Lord”, “Kokinska Rannyaya”, and “Albion” performed well in this region.

Moscow region

It is advisable for summer residents of the Moscow region and adjacent areas to choose mid-season varieties, since returning spring frosts can destroy the color on the berry garden. The characteristic of frost resistance is also important, although planting shelters cannot be avoided in winter.

"Chamora Turussi"

Garden strawberries are presumably of Japanese selection (there is no exact data), productive and early-fruiting. With proper agricultural technology, the berries do not become smaller, and even at 5-6 years the weight remains within 50-60 g.

The highest yield occurs in the 3-4th year; 2-2.5 kg are harvested from a bush (on average 1.5 kg). The fruits are comb-shaped, the tip is blunt, the color is rich red. Excellent taste and attractive appearance make this strawberry popular among buyers.

It tolerates low temperatures well, but is susceptible to fungal infections, so mandatory preventive treatments are required. Use: freezing, canning, fresh.

"Black Swan"

Dutch breeders offer a unique “black swan” variety, distinguished by giant berries and a small number of runners on the plant. The fruits reach 70-100 g, the color is dark. The taste is a combination of cherries and strawberries, you can feel the sweetness and aroma.

"Gigantella Maxim"

Obtained in the Netherlands, medium late, productive. The bushes have large corrugated leaves, an average number of whiskers. It can easily claim the title of “the biggest strawberry.”

On a note! Young Gigantella bushes produce a lot of tendrils. The older the plant, the fewer there are.

The fruits of the first harvest are real “giants”, 80-100 g each, then they become smaller to 40-50 g. The shape is comb-like, but the sides are not wide. The color of the berries is bright, rich red. The taste characteristics are excellent, the aroma is slightly muted. The species requires care and is distinguished by good transportability.

"Vima Xima"

Dutch strawberries have been popular in Europe since the 80s of the last century. It became known in Russia not so long ago and was included in the State Register in 2012.

Promising for planting in a temperate climate region, tolerates harsh winters (if shelter is available). The conical berries are large, you can feel the sweetness, weighing up to 30-40 g. Individual specimens reach 80-90 g. The taste is strawberry, with a subtle sourness, sugar content is 10%.