Characteristics of Ballad tomatoes: care rules and reviews

Development of the above-ground part of tomatoes

The third question that you should pay attention to when choosing tomato seeds is what type of aerial part of the variety or hybrid you choose.
Plants are indeterminate and determinate. Plants are indeterminate and determinate Plants are indeterminate and determinate

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Indeterminate varieties and hybrids of tomatoes are characterized by unlimited growth and can reach a length of up to 6 meters (most often a length of 3-5 meters). It is recommended to grow such tall plants in glass greenhouses and form them into one stem.

Inflorescences in such tomatoes are formed every 3 leaves; up to 9 clusters can form on the plant, the first of which appears above the 8-12th leaf, and then after every 2nd.

In large-fruited indeterminate tomatoes

up to 4 fruits are formed in one cluster; in small-fruited cherry and cocktail tomatoes up to 30 fruits are formed. The fruiting period of this group begins 110-120 days after emergence.

Due to their high growth, indeterminate tomatoes are less susceptible to late blight.

The following varieties and hybrids are classified as indeterminate:

– Pleasure tomato, Irish liqueur tomato, Bull's heart tomato (tomatoes with pink, gold and orange fruits have been developed at the moment), Rugantino tomato, Esmira tomato, Attia tomato, Mintich cherry tomato, Black cherry tomato.

Determinate varieties of tomatoes

differ in limited growth from 50 cm to 120 cm, in a greenhouse they can reach up to 150 cm.

Such tomatoes are capable of forming inflorescences on lateral branches and determinate tomatoes are used in open ground and simplified film greenhouses; they require a simple garter and definitely require pinching.

Determinate varieties of tomatoes plant about 5 bunches on one plant, forming them through 1-2 leaves. The first inflorescence is formed above the 5-7 leaf. Determinate tomato varieties have short internodes. To obtain a full harvest, they require pinching.

Determinate varieties of tomatoes begin to bear fruit 80-100 days from the moment of germination, yield their harvest in unison, 50% of the fruits ripen during the first 20 days of the fruiting period.

Determinate tomatoes

They themselves stop growing after the formation of the last brush.

Among the determinant varieties, the following can be distinguished:

– Baron tomato, Uvalen tomato, Chanterelle tomato, Lyuban tomato, Pink Souvenir tomato, Pepper tomato, Polfast hybrid, Mei Shuai hybrid, Torquay hybrid.

Tomato 'Ballad'

Latin name: solanum lycopersicum 'ballada'

Main genus: Tomato

Features of cultivation

It is better to grow Lev Tolstoy hybrid tomatoes using seedlings. Seeds are sown in boxes at the end of February - beginning of March, and at the beginning of May they are moved to the greenhouse. Before planting in open ground, it is advisable to harden the bushes so that they form more compactly.

For planting, use a soil mixture (you can use store-bought):

• a small amount of garden soil;
• humus;
• peat;
• river sand.

Seeds of this variety sown in the ground are well sprayed with settled warm water and covered with film to reduce evaporation.

When warm days arrive, seedlings can be planted in the ground. In different regions this period occurs at different times, usually May - June. Plants are planted at a distance of about 35 centimeters from each other, having treated the soil with a weak solution of potassium permanganate as a preventive measure. At first, it is advisable to cover the bushes from excessive sun and wind - after a few days the protection is removed.

The soil between seedlings can be mulched, for example, with a peat mixture, which will simplify care and reduce water evaporation. Watering is carried out evenly, avoiding stagnation of water in the soil. Fertilizing is done every 3 - 4 weeks; it is recommended to alternate organic and mineral fertilizers. A couple of times during the season, you can treat the bushes with a superphosphate solution, which will help speed up the formation of new ovaries and improve the taste characteristics.

How to grow seedlings

Sowing of seeds is carried out no earlier than 60 days before planting in open ground. Only in this case can you grow beautiful, healthy, but not overgrown seedlings.

Seed preparation

Hybrid seeds do not require culling. However, it will not be superfluous to disinfect the seed material.

There are several options for this procedure:

After disinfection, it is recommended to immerse the seeds in a growth stimulator for a day.

Container and soil

Ready-made store-bought soil for indoor plants is suitable for growing seedlings. You can also prepare the soil mixture yourself.

To do this you will need the following components:

Reference! Sand is taken in half as much as other components.

To 10 liters of soil mixture add a glass of wood ash (can be replaced with crushed chalk), as well as a tablespoon of mineral fertilizers. All ingredients are thoroughly mixed.

The substrate also needs to be disinfected. To do this, place it in the oven preheated to 100°C for 60 minutes.

As a container for planting, it is best to choose peat pots, tablets or special boxes and cassettes for seedlings.

Sowing

Small holes are made at the bottom of the planting container. After this, soil is poured there. Seeds are planted in the soil to a depth of 1 cm, with a distance between seeds of 3 cm. 3–6 seeds can be placed in peat pots, and 2–4 in tablets.

It is better to spill the soil with water in advance so as not to wash out the seeds with a stream of water. The containers are covered with film or glass and placed in a warm room. The optimal temperature for seeds is 28–30°C.

Attention! You cannot place containers on batteries. Every day the film is opened for a few minutes. When the first sprouts appear, it is removed

When the first sprouts appear, it is removed

Every day the film is opened for a few minutes. When the first sprouts appear, it is removed.

Growing and caring for seedlings

With the appearance of the first shoots, the seedlings are transferred to a cool place with a temperature of 16–18°C. After 7–10 days, the sprouts are transferred again to a warm place with a temperature of 20–22°C; at night it should be cooler – 14–16°C.

Important! Protect seedlings from drafts. Rules for caring for seedlings: Rules for caring for seedlings:

Rules for caring for seedlings:

Reference! Fertilizers are applied after moistening the soil in the morning or evening.

Description

Breeders bred this tomato for open ground. However, it can be planted in polycarbonate or film greenhouses. The ripening period from sowing is 120 days and above. The color is bright red on the outside and paler on the inside. The fruit is quite round, slightly flattened on top. The average weight reaches 180 grams.

Does well in warm regions. In cooler areas it requires constant shelter with periodic ventilation.

The collected fruits are stored for a long time. They are convenient to transport. They ripen well when picked green.

tomato Babushkino Lukoshko - description and characteristics of the variety

Characteristics of the Far North tomato and cultivation of the variety

The Far North tomato, the characteristics and description of the variety which indicate the possibility of cultivation in cold conditions, is characterized by high productivity. The tomato tolerates low temperatures without consequences, and in a short period of time the harvest is fully produced.

Advantages of the variety

The Far North tomato variety is included in the State Register of Breeding Achievements and is intended for cultivation in open ground. Reviews from vegetable growers indicate that the plant grows and develops well in regions with cool and rainy summers with a minimum amount of sunlight.

An ultra-early ripening variety in the conditions of the North-Western region begins to bear fruit in July. Ripe fruits can be harvested 90 days after emergence. Mass ripening of the crop occurs on days 93-95.

The variety is characterized by resistance to the main types of diseases of nightshade crops. Due to the short ripening period, the tomato is not affected by late blight.

The first buds appear 1 month after the seeds hatch. The central stem stops growing after the formation of 6 inflorescences. The variety is characterized by good yield.

The tomatoes are round, elongated, with barely noticeable ribbing. The fruits are intense red in color; when cut horizontally, 4-6 chambers with seeds are observed.

The tomato has a smooth, glossy surface. The pulp of the fruit is medium dense, sweet in taste. The average weight of tomatoes reaches 50-70 g.

In cooking, the fruits are used fresh, for preparing salads, and canning. Tomato fruits are processed into juice. Due to their dense consistency, tomatoes retain their shape when cut, which is why they are often used in fresh assorted vegetables.

The harvested crop, after full ripening, tolerates transportation well over distances. Tomatoes are not prone to deformation and cracking during transportation.

Agricultural technology for growing tomatoes

Tomatoes are cultivated by seedlings. To do this, pre-prepare a soil mixture, which includes:

To plant seeds, you can use a ready-made substrate purchased at a specialized store. The soil is poured into containers, lightly compacted and watered with warm water using a sprayer.

After planting the seeds, a layer of peat 1 cm thick is poured at a certain distance from each other. A sieve is used for uniform distribution

To ensure the successful emergence of seedlings, it is important to maintain a temperature regime of at least +16°C

At the stage of formation of 2 true leaves, seedlings are picked into separate containers. For this purpose, peat pots filled with substrate are used.

The growing process requires feeding the plants. 1 week before planting in the ground, seedlings are fed with complex fertilizers with a predominance of phosphorus and potassium.

There are 6-8 bushes per 1 m². A distance of 30-40 cm is left between plants. To increase productivity and mass ripening, bushes are planted at a distance of 50 cm from each other.

Caring for the crop involves watering with warm, settled water after sunset as needed. By mulching the soil, you can reduce the number of waterings. During the season, fertilize the tomatoes 1-2 times before flowering and ripening.

Opinions and recommendations of vegetable growers

Gardeners cultivating this tomato variety indicate increased plant resistance to blossom end and root rot. The problem of damage to the root system by diseases is typical for plants cultivated in the North.

Due to the minimal amount of heat and high humidity, water from the soil does not have time to evaporate. The variety's resistance to cold and low temperatures allows plants to be planted in the ground. Although in the first days after planting, it is necessary to insulate the seedlings by covering them with film or high-density white non-woven fiber.

Alexey Fedorov, 62 years old, Voronezh.

I grow the Far North tomato for several seasons. This cold-resistant variety tolerates low temperatures well. Therefore, I can say with confidence: “Plant the seeds directly into the ground, using glass jars as shelter.” This method allows the plant to gain a foothold in a permanent place and ensures maximum yield from the bush.

Usage

Tomatoes of this type go well with light summer salads with cucumbers, combined with lettuce leaves and green onions. A little vegetable oil and the tomato will become even tastier. You can make “Astrakhan salad” - large slices of tomato with onion rings and a little unrefined sunflower oil. Here the tomato will show itself in all its delicious glory.

This variety makes delicious pastes, sauces and ketchups.

The fruits tolerate transportation well. Suitable for sale in stores and markets.

"Ballad" is a very successful low-growing variety. It has delicious bright red fruits. Suitable for growing in industrial conditions and in private plots.

tomato Grandma's gift - description and characteristics of the variety

Caring for Lazy Tomatoes

The Lazy Tomato is an amateur variety, although professional farmers also enjoy cultivating it. The bushes are not very tall, compact, and do not require pinching or pinching the top of the plant. They do not grow to the sides or stretch upward. Clusters with fruits are located on the side stems.

Watering

After the formation of 2 true leaves, the seedlings are picked and transplanted into a spacious container. For these purposes, it is better to use peat pots, then the sprout can be placed in open ground along with the pot.

Plants are planted in the ground at the end of May or beginning of June, depending on the growing area and weather conditions. Before being placed in open ground, pots with seedlings are taken outside during the day, first for several hours, gradually increasing the time, then overnight, provided that the temperature is not lower than +10 °C. This way the seedlings are hardened.

The Lazy Guy variety is not picky about soil, but it is preferable to plant it on neutral soil with good air exchange. In dry areas, additional watering is required. Plants are well adapted to frost, but not at all adapted to heat.

It is better to water with fertilizers dissolved in water, since this variety of tomatoes does not absorb nutrients found in the soil. Preferably with warm water and under the root. Excessive humidity can cause fungal diseases.

Feeding

During the period of growth and development, plants receive three feedings, alternating organic matter with mineral fertilizers. When fertilizing tomatoes, iodine, hydrogen peroxide, boric acid, yeast, and ammonia are used.

Stepson and garter

Stepchildren that grow below the first brush are recommended to be cut off. It is better to tie up the bushes, otherwise the branches will lie on the ground under the weight of the tomatoes, which will affect the harvest. To quickly ripen the crop, you can use covers and growth stimulants.

Planting in the ground begins at a stable temperature of +10-20 ° C

Features of cultivation and care

According to their characteristics, Lentyayka tomatoes can be classified as unpretentious, since they are zoned for growing under film in the cool climate of Siberia, as well as in the Urals. However, the species does not tolerate heat and dry weather well. Therefore, it is advisable to plant this variety in unprotected soil no further south than central Russia. Plants are able to withstand spring return frosts after planting in a permanent place. Typically, seedlings are ready to move at the end of May or the very beginning of June. In the southern regions, Lazywort can be grown directly in the beds, but it is recommended to use the seedling method. Seeds germinate at 23-24°C and quickly form a strong root system. The sowing period begins on March 15 and ends on April 5, but the specific period depends on the area. To accelerate the growth of seedlings, the use of stimulants is allowed. If the weather permits, seedlings can be planted 1.5 months after sowing in a permanent place. The soil must be rich in microelements and nitrogen; fertilizers will have to be added regularly to poor soils. As predecessors, the tomato variety Lentyayka prefers:

• onion or garlic;
• roots;
• cabbage

It is good to plant green manure before tomato seedlings, which are later planted in beds.

For free growth, tomatoes should be planted spaciously, no more than 4 plants per m². The culture prefers soil that is neutral in acidity. During the growth period, tomatoes require simple care in the form of regular watering, weeding and loosening. Fertilizers should be applied less frequently than 3 times during the growing season, alternately using minerals and organic matter.

Despite the fact that the stems of Lazyman tomatoes are strong and strong, especially large fruits can break the side shoots on which they grow, or press the branches to the ground. In such cases, it is recommended to tie the bushes to supports, for example, low trellises. If necessary, you can also carefully cut off the stepsons located below the first fruit cluster, but this procedure is not necessary.

Description of tomatoes Nastenka

The tomato variety Nastenka, according to the structure of the bush, belongs to the group of determinate plants that do not require pinching the top. After laying a certain number of flower clusters, the stem stops growing. Nastenka tomato bushes are low - 50-70 cm, stocky, well-leafed. The stem is powerful, but given the large number of fruits and their weight, it is better to tie the plants to a support. The number of side shoots is small, their growth is limited. Tomato leaves are bright green, small, slightly corrugated. The inflorescences of the variety are simple, with 4-5 flowers each. The first cluster of fruits is formed after 5-6 leaves, and the next ones - at intervals of 1-2 leaves.

Description of fruits

The fruits of the Nastenka tomato variety have a round, noticeably elongated, but not heart-shaped shape. Despite the fact that tomatoes of this variety are early ripening, the fruits on the lower inflorescences are large, weighing up to 250 g. On the upper fruit clusters, the average weight of tomatoes is 120-150 g. Ripened under natural conditions, the fruits of the Nastenka variety have a pleasant pink color, delicate , juicy consistency, sweet taste and delicate aroma.

In open ground with insufficient sunny days, the taste may become sour. The surface of Nastenka tomatoes has slightly pronounced ribs, 4-6 seed chambers filled with juice and medium-sized seeds. The skin of the fruit is thin, but quite dense, and tolerates transportation well.

Every gardener wants to get a magnificent harvest of tomatoes that will differ in taste and aroma. The variety to achieve the desired results will be the Nastenka tomato. A variety with excellent taste. Its most important advantages:

• early maturation;
• resistance to major diseases;
• optimal size.

According to its characteristics, the Nastenka variety is mid-ripening (100-105 days), in practice it is closer to early ripening. Depending on the growing conditions, the ripening time may vary significantly, but the first fruits are ready for consumption much earlier than indeterminate and large-fruited determinate varieties.

The ripening of inflorescences occurs gradually, so the harvest time is quite long. In protected soil, up to 10-12 kg of Nastenka variety tomatoes are obtained from 1 m². In open ground this figure is lower and amounts to 1-2 kg per bush or 4-8 kg per 1 m².

Tomatoes of the Nastenka variety have a universal purpose. Tomatoes are used both fresh and for processing. Due to the high sugar content, good juice yield is ensured. The first large tomatoes are often used fresh, from the upper inflorescences - for canning as a whole and for the production of vegetable dressings, sauces, salads, and adjika. In order to improve their taste, tomatoes must be removed from the bush in a ripe state.

The Nastenka tomato variety is quite new, not very widespread, but has a number of advantages:

• precocity;
• good taste;
• versatility of fruit use;
• simple agricultural cultivation techniques;
• increased resistance to difficult climatic conditions, which makes it possible to grow it in different regions.

Minor disadvantages include:

• significant need for water and nutrients and the period of fruit formation;
• possibility of cracking due to excessive, irregular watering;
• short fruiting period compared to indeterminate varieties.

Disease and pest control

The Blagovest variety is resistant to late blight, cladosporiosis, and mosaic. Practice has shown that these plants are prone to leaf curl.

If it is observed in the lower part of the bush, this indicates a lack of nitrogen in the soil. The situation is corrected by adding nitrogenous fertilizers to the soil. After 2-3 days, the leaves will straighten and take their normal shape.

The seed manufacturer indicates the hybrid's increased resistance to pest damage. But for preventive purposes, plants are treated 1-2 times a season with any insecticidal preparations.

If you follow the recommendations for growing Blagovest tomatoes, high yields are guaranteed. The hybrid does not require special attention, but responds well to proper and timely care.

Peculiarity

A low bush makes it possible to plant up to 9 bushes on one square meter. In addition, such a short tomato is very convenient to care for. Quite large tomatoes grow on it. When eaten, the tomato has a quite pleasant skin - moderately thick, juicy pulp and a subtle tomato taste.

The height of the bush on average does not exceed 60 centimeters. The first inflorescence appears on the sixth leaf. The bush is forming well. The trunk is quite strong and does not require garter. The ovaries are also formed quite high, so that the fruits are rarely supported, only if it is clear that there may be contact with the ground.

Characteristics of the F1 hybrid

Debut F1 is a tomato variety that is characterized by stable immunity and frost resistance. Tomatoes are intended for growing both in open summer cottages and in closed ground.

Description of the bush

The tomato bush grows up to 65 cm in length. In greenhouses they can branch up to 80 cm in length. The hybrid plant has fragile stems, so during the active growing season they are required in a garter. The leaves of the tomato variety are dark green in color. The leaves are medium in size.

Fruits and yield

The fruits of the variety are distinguished by their round shape and the presence of a dent in the stalk area. The tomatoes themselves are meaty and juicy. Their average weight is around 250 g. When growing fruits in greenhouse conditions, their weight can increase to 400 g. Hydride Debut F1 is considered early ripening.

Expert opinion

Stanislav Pavlovich

Gardener with 17 years of experience and our expert

Ask a Question

Important! It brings the first harvest 55-70 days after planting the seedlings. According to average estimates, up to 5 kg of juicy fruits are harvested from one bush

Tomato immunity

Hybrid Debut F1 has stable immunity and resistance to seasonal pathologies. With constant feeding, watering and cultivation, the risk of infection with fungus, cancer, and gray spot is minimized. The Dutch variety of tomatoes is resistant to sudden changes in temperature; when weather conditions change, its immunity remains at a stable level.

Positive and negative sides

The Debut tomato has a sufficient number of advantages, which is why many farmers plant it on their plots:

• it has low bushes that facilitate the process of collecting ripe fruits;
• the tomato ripens early, which is favorable for owners selling vegetables;
• fruits can be used to prepare various dishes and preparations: canned goods, pickles, salads, sauces;
• The hybrid variety has good immunity and resistance to the development of many pathologies.

One of the disadvantages is the fragility of tomato bushes. They need regular garter during active fruit formation, without which the stems may break off during strong winds or under the weight of the tomatoes.

Medium-early, large-fruited variety with high marketability and productivity

The characteristics of this variety indicate that it is an excellent option for planting in open ground. However, Ballad also performed well in greenhouses, both plastic and film.

From planting to the first harvest, as a rule, 120 days pass. The tomatoes are deep red, round and slightly flattened. The size is average, but some specimens grow up to 180 g.

Ballad - Medium early variety. From mass germination to fruit ripening 114-116 days. The plant of the Ballada variety is determinate, compact, the height of the main stem is 45-50 cm.

The first inflorescence is formed above the 6-7th leaf. The fruits are flat-round, smooth, red, weighing 130-150 g. Contain 5.0-6.0% dry matter, 3.1-4.0% sugars, ascorbic acid 19.1-21.6%, acidity – 0.47-0.54%. The mid-early variety Ballad has high taste. It is characterized by simultaneous ripening, high yield (up to 95%) of standard fruits, good transportability and keeping quality.

The mid-early tomato variety Ballada is tolerant to the pathogens of mosaic, Alternaria and bacterial black spot. The yield of the Ballada variety is 60-80 t/ha. The mid-early tomato variety Ballad can be grown both by seedlings and without seedlings. Seedlings, as a rule, are grown through cassettes (sowing seeds in special cassettes).

The planting scheme for the mid-early variety Ballada depends on the type of soil and the type of irrigation. For drip irrigation, the most popular scheme is: 120 60 x 25-30 cm, 90 50 x 30 cm. When sprinkling irrigation, the following scheme is used: 70 x 30 cm. The Ballad tomato variety is one of the most popular tomatoes for mass production. Due to its high solids content, it is ideal for producing tomato juice and tomato paste.

• The shape and height of the plant is a determinate type plant, compact, the height of the main stem is 40-60 cm.
• The period from germination to the beginning of fruiting is 114-116 days.
• The fruits are flat-round, dense, large, highly transportable, smooth.
• The color of the fruit is bright red (without a green spot at the stalk).
• The average fruit weight is 130-150 g.
• Productivity - 65-80 t/ha.
• Plant density is 25-35 thousand plants/ha (depending on the selected sowing or planting scheme).

In the professional series, the seeds of the Nasko company are calibrated, which allows the use of precision seeders when sowing seeds. which allows you to save on seed material.

You can find recommendations for growing peppers in the “Recommendations” section - Recommendations for growing sweet peppers from the Nasco company.

READ MORE: Japanese raspberries

* Nasko company reserves the right to make changes to current information (fractions, batches, storage dates) posted on the front side of the package or can without prior notice

Pink tomatoes for the greenhouse

Greenhouse conditions provide stable temperature and humidity. But at the same time, these are nuances with pollination, ventilation, sunlight and soil. You won't have any problems with these varieties!

Pink fig

The variety is valued for its unusual taste with fruity notes, but it fully reveals its potential only in greenhouses. The plant develops quickly and produces large tomatoes weighing 250-450, or even 800 g.

Photo: otrada-o.ru

Pink Paradise

A mid-season hybrid can only be grown in greenhouses. It definitely needs gartering, pinching and pinching, but it is resistant to most diseases. The pulp can rightfully be called a delicacy.

Photo: fertilizerskuban.rf

Pink

Despite the fact that the fruits are not too large, up to 125 g, they are very fleshy. Although the variety is intended for greenhouses, it easily tolerates short-term unfavorable conditions.

Photo: optsemena.ru

Pink giant

Tall bushes stretch up to 2 m, and they must be formed into 1-2 stems. The fruits are usually consumed fresh because they are tasty and fleshy, about 300 g each.

Photo: semenaorg.ru

Cio-chio-san

Small pink tomatoes, 30-40 g each, are ideal for whole-fruit canning. The variety has good immunity to viruses and an interesting dessert taste.

Photo: zen.yandex.ru

Description of tomatoes

Many gardeners believe that low-growing varieties produce lower yields than tall tomato bushes. However, the Ballad is proof that such a theory is incorrect. Despite the fact that the bush takes up little space when fully grown, a large number of large fruits appear on it.

• Uniformly colored tomatoes, red, without a characteristic spot near the stalk.
• The skin of a ripe fruit is very soft and pleasant.
• Tomatoes tolerate transportation well.

The pulp of Ballad tomatoes is juicy and has a rich color. These fruits are very suitable for various types of preparations. Tomatoes are very aromatic, so they are an excellent component of salads. They taste a little sweet, but with sourness.

Caring for tomato beds

To obtain a fruitful harvest, you will need to follow all the rules for caring for the plant crop: watering, fertilizing, loosening the soil.

Watering and fertilizing

There is no need to water tomatoes too often, as excess moisture can lead to rottenness. The frequency of procedures is 2-3 times a week. If the water from the last watering has not had time to be absorbed, you should skip the current watering until the next time. Debut tomatoes are treated with warm water. It is worth noting that in extreme heat, when growing crops in southern arid areas, watering can be carried out 3-4 times a week.

There is no need to fertilize the crop with chemicals. This greatly simplifies the process of caring for the plant. To speed up the process of fruit formation, it is necessary to lay freshly cut hay or straw on the beds.

Shaping and garter

Since the tomato bush is quite fragile, during the active growing season it will need to be tied up and pruned so that the weight of the fruit does not damage it. For gartering, wooden rods with a stretched thread are used. Trim off the dried tips of the shoots, which interfere with the formation of the bush.

Loosening the soil

Loosening helps saturate the soil with oxygen and improve the absorption of nutrients during fertilizing. It is necessary to loosen the soil 2-3 days after watering, when it is wet.

Features of cultivation

Abruzzo tomato seeds should be sown for seedlings 60-65 days before planting in the ground. It is better to do this in March-April.

For seedlings, purchased peat soil or steamed garden soil are suitable. You can take chernozem, adding 75% humus or part sand and ready-made soil mixture.

Containers, boxes, plastic or peat pots, and cassettes are suitable for sowing seeds. The algorithm is like this:

1. Disinfection in a solution of potassium permanganate or hydrogen peroxide (3 ml per 0.1 l of water).
2. Germination in warmth between damp layers of cotton fabric for 2-3 days. Ventilate daily.
3. Fill the containers with soil.
4. Pour water at room temperature and leave covered with film for several hours.
5. Make holes or grooves.
6. Sow the seeds, deepening them to 0.5 cm.
7. Sprinkle with soil.
8. Lightly moisten with a spray bottle.

Keep the crops under film or glass at 23 °C. After emergence of seedlings, remove the shelter. After a week, gradually reduce the temperature to 17-19 °C.

Caring for Abruzzo tomato seedlings involves regular ventilation and watering. In the phase of 1-2 true leaves, picking is needed. Feed with complex fertilizers for tomatoes.

Comment! On cloudy days, plant tomato seedlings in the ground in the morning or afternoon. In sunny weather, it is better to plan work for the evening.

Seedlings in peat tablets or pots can be immediately planted in the ground

Seedlings are moved to open ground in the second decade of June, under film at the end of spring, and into a polycarbonate greenhouse in the first half of May. 3-4 bushes are placed per 1 m². The algorithm is like this:

Prepare the wells. Add fertilizer. Install pegs for tying. Carefully place the plants with the earthen ball on their side into the recesses. Pour in several steps. Fill the holes with soil. Carefully give the bushes a vertical position. Tie it up immediately. Mulch with dry peat.

Pick off the shoots of the Abruzzo tomato using rubber gloves or trim with garden shears.

Comment! It is important to carry out pinching in a timely manner. The harmony of the appearance of ovaries and the ripening of fruits depends on this

In addition to tying and pinching, caring for the Abruzzo tomato is as follows:

1. Watering. Start in 1-1.5 weeks. With active growth, every 5-7 days, 3-5 liters per bush, with the beginning of ripening, increase the consumption.
2. Feeding. The first after 1.5 weeks - 5 g of urea, 10 g of potassium salt, 25 g of double superphosphate. At the beginning of growth, liquid organic matter, with pale green foliage, nitrogen, with bluish color of stems and petioles, phosphorus. Green fertilizer every 1-2 weeks.
3. Loosening after watering.
4. Regular weeding.
5. Mulching with compost, humus.

Comment! Water tomatoes in open ground in the evening, and greenhouse tomatoes in the morning. Cold water is unacceptable.

Sowing and germination

1. It is necessary to sow seeds in a warm place, starting from March 15, plus 5 days. The seeds are placed in the ground, deepening them to a distance of 1 - 1.5 centimeters, but not lower. Before placing seeds in the ground, it is necessary to spill it with warm water.
2. Next, at a distance of 2 or more centimeters, you need to place each seed in a trench or 2 - 3 seeds in sectional containers with soil. Then sprinkle dry soil on top and cover with black polyethylene.
3. After the emergence of seedlings, it is necessary to move the containers with seedlings to the windowsill. It's cooler there and there's more light. If necessary, you can use a pendant or table fluorescent lamp.

Harvesting

The early-ripening hybrid begins to bear fruit on the seventieth day after planting the seedlings in the ground. The cluster formation of fruits is a feature that the Tolstoy F1 tomato has. Reviews and photos confirm the productivity of this plant. Up to ten rich red fruits ripen in one cluster. Tomatoes are collected regularly. Friendly maturation will ensure regular harvesting every four or five days. They can be collected in whole bunches. Fully ripened fruits are used for daily consumption. The Tolstoy F1 tomato has excellent keeping qualities. Reviews indicate that the fruits of the last harvest, picked in the milky ripeness phase, can be stored for a long time. The fruits are sorted by degree of ripeness. They are stored and ripened at different temperatures.

Tomato Ballad: characteristics and description of the variety with photos

Determinate plants are increasingly attracting gardeners. The Ballad tomato pleases with its combination of high taste qualities, a large number of fruits and the compactness of the bush.

What it is?

The authors created the berry for open ground. If necessary, you can plant in unheated plastic or film greenhouses. Description of the plant:

• average ripening period (from germination to first harvest 120 days);
• berry color is dark red;
• the fruit is round, slightly flattened;
• tomato grows up to 180 g.

In the southern regions, it has time to ripen before the onset of sustained cooling. In the central zone, tomatoes require planting in closed ground or under temporary shelters.

Distinctive features of the variety are excellent transportability and sufficient shelf life of ripe fruits.

What attracts gardeners

Low-growing tomatoes traditionally produce less than tall tomatoes. This scares away gardeners. But Ballad is a different matter. The bush takes up little space. There are a lot of large tomatoes on it.

In the description, the authors note:

• absence of a green spot in the area of ​​the stalk;
• rough skin;
• juicy pulp;
• bright aroma;
• sweet and sour taste;
• height How to care

Determinate varieties require the usual care:

• sowing for seedlings from March 15 to 20;
• germination in warmth (without access to light);
• after germination, place on a cool windowsill (temperature 18 ⁰C);
• additional illumination with an agricultural lamp;
• picking in the phase of 2 true sheets;
• regular feeding with mineral complexes for seedlings;
• planting in a permanent place in May (after the last frost);
• placement pattern: 40 cm x 50 cm (9 bushes/m²);
• watering in the morning 3-5 l/plant;
• spraying with ovary formation stimulants;
• adding nitrogen before flowering;
• fertilizing with mineral complexes until tomatoes are milky ripe;
• stop adding additives a month before harvest;
• regular weeding, loosening tomatoes.

The leaf blades of low-growing tomatoes are located close to the ground. When watering, drops of water wet them. There is a risk of fungal diseases. Drip irrigation will help preserve the harvest. Moisture is supplied strictly to the root of each plant in the required quantity.

The creators of the variety took care of resistance to the main types of diseases: TMV, blossom end rot. Friendly yield of fruits with proper agricultural technology allows you to avoid the attack of late blight. Berries with a rich tomato taste are good fresh. Not rough skin, juicy pulp allow you to make delicious canned food: salads, ketchups, pastes.

Tomato has high consumer characteristics. Transportability and shelf life allow fruits to be delivered to the place of sale. The harvest is quickly sold out on the market. Ballad is recommended for growing in summer cottages and farms.

Main genus: Tomato

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Description of the plant:

Tomato 'Ballad' is a variety bred by the Transnistrian Research Institute of Agriculture. Approved for use in the North Caucasus region in 1997 for cultivation in open ground.

The variety is characterized by good transportability and excellent product quality during processing.

Dimensions and growth form:

The variety 'Ballad' is represented by non-standard, determinate, semi-spreading plants 15–25 cm high. Branching is weak, foliage is moderate. The leaf is ordinary, medium size, light green, glossy.

The inflorescence is simple, loose. The first inflorescence is formed above the 6-7th leaf, the subsequent ones - after 1-2 leaves.

Fruit:

Size, shape and color:

The taste of fresh fruits is good to excellent.

Ripening time and yield:

Tomato 'Ballad' is a medium-ripening variety (mid-season). Fruit ripening occurs on the 98–118th day after full germination. Productivity is high and amounts to 2.5–6.2 kg/m2.

Disease resistance:

The variety is relatively resistant to late blight of the vegetative mass and macrosporiosis. Quite susceptible to blossom end rot.

Directions for use:

Recommended for fresh consumption and processing.

Recommended region on the map:

Application for admission No. 27975, registered 1993-11-15. The Tomato variety Ballada was included in the register of approved varieties in 1997. Approved for use in the regions: North Caucasus.

The originators of the Tomato Ballada variety are:

• TRANSDNISTRIAN Agricultural Research Institute (3300, REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA, TIRASPOL, MIRA STREET, 50)
• AGROFIRM POISK LLC (140153, MOSCOW REGION, RAMENSKY DISTRICT, VEREYA DISTRICT, BUILDING 501)

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Features of Ballad tomatoes

The characteristics of this variety indicate that it is an excellent option for planting in open ground. However, Ballad also performed well in greenhouses, both plastic and film.

From planting to the first harvest, as a rule, 120 days pass. The tomatoes are deep red, round and slightly flattened. The size is average, but some specimens grow up to 180 g.

Ballad doesn't handle the cold very well. Therefore, if tomatoes are grown in the central or northern part of the country, it is better to provide them with shelter at the end of summer. In the south, the fruits of this variety have time to fully ripen before the onset of persistent cold weather.

Seedling care

After the sprouts appear, the boxes are moved to a well-lit place. Tomato Tolstoy F1, the description of which characterizes this plant as indeterminate, has rapid, unlimited growth of the main stem. Such tomato hybrids will quickly stretch if there is a lack of light.

Therefore, daylight hours should be observed for twelve or fourteen hours. If necessary, the lack of lighting is compensated for by additional illumination with fluorescent lamps. During the period of seedling growth, moderate watering is carried out and the temperature regime is observed. It will be different depending on the time of day. The daytime temperature is fourteen degrees Celsius, the night temperature is ten. When two or three true leaves appear, Tolstoy F1 tomato is picked. Reviews from experienced gardeners confirm the beneficial effects of this technique. In this case, the main root is pinched. This contributes to the formation of a more powerful root system. Seedlings are planted in separate cups or greenhouses. Further care consists of moderate watering. Before moving to a permanent growing site, seedlings are hardened off. To do this, the seedlings will need short sunbathing in the open air.

Care instructions and reviews

For determinate varieties, the growing rules do not differ from the standard ones. Seedlings are planted in mid-March; picking should be done in the phase of two true leaves. Planting to a permanent location is recommended in May. Up to 9 bushes can be planted per 1 m².

Water Ballad tomatoes in the morning. Up to 5 liters of water should be poured under each bush. You can spray to speed up the formation of ovaries. In addition, nitrogenous fertilizers should be applied. This procedure is carried out before flowering begins. The application of nutritious fertilizers is recommended throughout the entire growth period of the bushes before harvesting.