Tomato varieties for the Krasnodar region: open ground and greenhouses with photos and videos

Video: Tomato varieties for open ground

Summer residents are actively purchasing seeds for the new season, but not everyone knows which variety to give their preference. It is especially difficult for beginners, and an important condition here is to understand what climate you live in. After all, you cannot plant the same tomatoes in different regions. A competent approach is important here. Today we will introduce you to the varieties of tomatoes for the Krasnodar Territory, both for open ground and for greenhouses. This fertile land is ideal for growing crops, but knowledge is still needed here.

Information about how to properly and where exactly varieties can be grown is very important. It is naive to believe that all tomatoes that could grow in open ground are suitable for a greenhouse, and vice versa.

Features of growing tomatoes in the Krasnodar region

Summer there is very hot. The summer resident must remember this when choosing species. It is better to choose tomatoes that are resistant to high temperatures and strong sun. For planting, zoned species are used. It is advisable to choose varieties that have wide leaves; vegetables grow under the cover of powerful green mass.

The Krasnodar region is very large; the Kuban River divides it. Each part differs from the other in climatic features. The northern part is characterized by an arid climate. And in the mountainous southern part there is often precipitation, so the climate is more humid, similar to the Stavropol Territory.

In the southern part, tomatoes are planted directly in open ground, and in the north they are grown using only seedlings.

general information

Tomato Kubanets is quite unpretentious; it prefers to grow in a mild climate, on the sea side, south of Tuapse. Here the conditions are most reminiscent of the homeland of tomatoes, sunny South America. Wild and semi-wild ancestors of modern varieties, well preserved to this day, are still found here.

The rest of the Krasnodar Territory is more arid, occupying more than 2/3 of the entire territory - about 70%. A conditional border can be drawn along the Kuban River, which divides the area into two unequal parts. The local conditions are more suitable for greenhouses than open vegetable growing. This will increase productivity and pay for the expensive design.

Given the high temperatures in summer, you should decide on the variety in advance. The foliage of the bushes should be dense, and the leaves themselves should be wide. That is, tomatoes for the Krasnodar region must grow inside the bush, securely covered with leaves from the scorching sun.

The intensity of sunlight can be controlled with polycarbonate blocks by installing them using a simple design over the beds.

The best varieties for the Krasnodar region

You can grow tomatoes in any conditions. Breeders are developing adapted varieties that can grow in a wide variety of climatic conditions.

Early cycle tomato varieties

Early types of tomatoes are grown by summer residents everywhere, regardless of their region of residence. Sweet Kuban tomatoes are valued by vegetable growers. This plant is a must for growing in any area.

Mystery

Tomatoes are ready to eat after 85 days, depending on care. The fruit is characterized by the presence of acid in its taste. The color of tomatoes is distinctly red. 5-6 fruits are formed on one brush. The bushes are low, 0.5 m, the stems are powerful and large. There is practically no need for pinning, and there is no need for tying to the supports. Plants are immune to many diseases.

Chinese

Universal tomatoes are suitable for any method of consumption and application. They ripen within 90-100 days after planting. There are a lot of fruits on the bushes, the yield is high. Especially if you remove the stepchildren correctly. The bushes are low, heavily leafy and unpretentious. The Chinese variety is very hardy and disease resistant.

Anastasia

Tomatoes form 5-7 tomatoes in bunches weighing 200 g. The fruits are red and do not differ in taste. A small green spot forms near the stalk, which will remain mature. With proper care, one plant produces 10-12 kg of tomatoes. It is easy to care for and resists late blight.

Persimmon

The orange fruits have a sweet taste. The harvest volume per plant is 5 kg. Tomato weight 200 g. Ripens in 115 days. It branches weakly, but due to its strong foliage, it hides the fruits well from the sun.

Salute or fireworks

The peculiarity of the variety is its decorativeness. At the same time, ripe fruits grow on 1 cluster, new ones are poured, the ovary is formed, and flowers bloom. Tomatoes are plum-shaped and bright yellow in color. The fruits are used for any method of application. The height of an adult bush reaches 0.8 m, it resists the tobacco mosaic virus.

Crimson Giant

Tomatoes are of different sizes, the maximum weight is 650-700 g. The ripe fruit is pink. The main purpose of the vegetable is to eat fresh. Housewives use it to prepare tomato paste and other processing methods. Depending on proper care, 1 bush produces 10-11 kg of tomatoes. Plants form 2-3 stems. The Raspberry Giant tomato is immune to common crop diseases.

Kubanets

The hybrid is immune to diseases and is able to grow and bear fruit under unfavorable conditions. The Kuban bears stress much easier than other brothers. The tomatoes are small, weighing 100 g. Up to 4-5 kg of tomatoes are harvested from 1 plant. Responds positively to feeding.

Medium and late ripening cycle tomato varieties

Tomatoes that ripen in August are used fresh and for winter preparations. Summer residents select varieties that satisfy the needs of the family.

Doo-karao

Color variety of fruits:

red;
pink;
black;
yellow.

Tomatoes are mainly used for canning. The reason is the small size and high density of vegetables. The bushes are tall; if the growing point is not removed, the plant reaches a height of 3.5 m. Heat treatment preserves the structure of the fruit. Tomato immunity is average. The yield is 8.5-9 kg. Up to 12 fruits are formed in one brush.

Digitomandra

It grows up to 2 m, has a powerful stem and a strong root system. There are:

Rotamer, its fruits are sweet;
Inka Gold, the aftertaste is reminiscent of apricot;
Solid Gold, this variety is used for making soups and purees.

If the necessary requirements of agricultural technology are met, 9 kg of vegetables are harvested from one plant. They are used for any purpose. The field health of the bushes is high. If you transplant the bush into a container and bring it into the house, Cyphomandra will bear fruit in winter.

Gift from Kuban

The plants are heavily leafy, the fruits are ready for consumption 115-125 days after planting. The fruits do not crack when ripe. The variety resists rot. Undemanding in care. Productivity 5 kg per plant.

Lemon Liana or Wonder of the World

The size of an adult plant is 2 m. The shape and color of the vegetable resembles a lemon. Maximum 1 tomato weighs 100 g. Ready for consumption 125 days after planting. This variety has high immunity to diseases characteristic of the crop.

Giant of the East or Giant Pink

Vegetables weigh 450-500 g, excellent taste, pink in color. The plant reaches a height of 2 m. Summer residents recommend planting bushes.

brindle

The variety got its name due to the unusual coloring of the tomatoes. They are dark pink with yellow stripes. The weight is small, the maximum weight of a tomato is 60 g. The ovary is formed in the clusters, and from 9 to 12 tomatoes ripen on one. If all agricultural technology requirements are met, 7 kg of tomatoes are harvested from 1 plant. The height of the plant is 2.5 m. Due to its unusual appearance, it is used for pickling or preparing assorted vegetables.

New from Kuban

Ripens 150 days after planting. The fruits are round. The weight of one tomato is 100 g. The total yield per 1 m2 is 7 kg. The bushes reach 40 cm in height. The purpose is universal. Approximate ripening time is 140-160 days. This type is used for mass assembly. Disease resistance is average.

Russian giant

Tomatoes of this variety are used for processing or use in salads. The bush grows up to 2 m. Requires pinching. The weight of one tomato is 500-600 g. Compliance with the requirements of agricultural technology will help you get a good harvest. 1 plant produces 6 kg of tomatoes. Manufacturers note high immunity to disease and resistance to pest attacks.

Universal varieties

No less in demand among summer residents are varieties that are grown both in greenhouses and in beds. Such species produce a bountiful harvest and are able to grow in any conditions.

Giant yellow

Early tomatoes, yellow in color. They weigh 200-300 g. They are used for all types of winter preparations and preparing salads. The height of tomatoes is 1.5 m. Summer residents recommend forming a bush with 2 stems. Tomatoes are ready for consumption after 120 days. From 1 bush you get 5-6 kg of fruit.

Bull's heart

A common type of tomato, familiar to summer residents for a long time. The fruits are valued for their fleshiness and sweet taste. The average weight is 350-400 g, some specimens reach 550-600 g. The height of the bushes reaches 1.5 m. With proper formation and implementation of agrotechnical techniques, 10-15 kg are obtained from 1 bush. The color of the fruits of this variety varies depending on the subspecies. The main purpose is fresh consumption.

Giant Novikova

The height of the bushes reaches 2 m. The fruits weigh about 1 kg. They carry out pinching and tying to the supports. Particular attention is paid to fixing the fruit clusters. Huge-sized tomatoes with proper care allow you to collect 20 kg of fruit from 1 bush. Otherwise, the plants are unpretentious and respond well to fertilizing. To increase yield, form into 1 stem.

Black Prince

The peculiarity of the plant variety is that it bears fruit over a long period. Tomatoes weigh 300 g. The height of the bushes is 1.8 m. The yield of 1 plant is 8 kg. Immunity is average, resistant to pests. Stepchildren must be removed.

Raspberry lamp

There are no special features in caring for the plant. The bushes are unpretentious and undemanding. Plant height is 2.5 m. Proper care allows you to get 6 kg of tomatoes from 1 bush.

Hybrid varieties of tomatoes

Tomato hybrids are in demand among summer residents. They are unpretentious, hardy and very productive.

Merchant's wife F1

The variety is famous for its heat resistance, unpretentiousness and high immunity. Tomato weight 250 g. Universal purpose. Ripen in 90 days. Productivity 4.5-5 kg per plant.

Openwork F1

This variety is used for cultivation on an industrial scale. The reason is that when optimal conditions are created, the fruits retain their presentation and taste for up to 3 months. Plant height is 0.8 m, yield is 3.5-4 kg. The weight of one fruit is 300 g. The unpretentious bushes of the variety require virtually no care.

Fatty F1

High immunity makes it a favorite for many summer residents. The plants are low, 0.8 m, the stems are powerful. The fruits are 250-300 g, tasty and versatile in use. The fruits ripen within 115 days. The hybrid is unpretentious and undemanding in care.

Bourgeois F1

The versatility of using the fruit makes this variety popular among those summer residents who make mass harvests for the winter. The fruits are small, weighing 200 g. The plant reaches a size of 1.2 m.

Barin F1

Plant immunity is high, the fruits are used for any purpose. Virtually no shaping is required. The height of tomatoes reaches 0.8 m. A tomato weighs 250 g, the yield volume is 9 kg per 1 m2.

Varieties suitable for growing in garden beds

It is advisable to grow varieties in open ground that are universal. It is advisable to plant hybrids; they are hardy, productive and undemanding to care.

You should choose from varieties:

Bourgeois;
Giant Novikova;
Gift of Kuban;
Kuban and other varieties.

When growing in open ground, it is necessary to choose varieties with a heavily leafy system.

Which varieties are best suited for indoor soil?

A summer resident should choose between hybrids and universal varieties, since plants of these varieties are most suitable for protected soil. When choosing, you need to study the description.

Types for greenhouses:

Giant Novikova;
Raspberry lamp;
Black Prince;
Bull's heart and others.

Summer residents, following care and planting technologies, receive the declared harvest.

Heat-resistant varieties

For the Krasnodar region, these are the species that will help you get a harvest from tomatoes.

These include:

Adeline;
Maestro;
Pink Andromeda;
Asterix;
Orpheus and others.

Growing and caring for tomatoes in the Krasnodar region

Obtaining a high harvest depends on the hard work of the summer resident. It is important to follow simple recommendations, and the plants will reward you with fruits.

For open ground

You need to know exactly when to sow tomatoes for seedlings. Optimal timing: end of March - beginning of April. Growing strong planting material will allow you to get a good harvest of fruits.

Planting tomatoes is not difficult; you need to prepare containers, fill them with fertile soil and sow seeds in them.

Next, monitor the growth of the seedlings and, when ready, organize transplantation to a permanent place.

For greenhouses

Plant the seeds directly into the ground, immediately to a permanent place. Seeds are sown in prepared furrows. Then they are watered and covered with polyethylene.

Planting tomatoes in a greenhouse is not difficult; you just need to choose the right varieties.

Feeding frequency

The first fertilizing is done immediately after planting the seedlings. This is necessary to reduce the adaptation period during transplantation. For several days the bushes will get used to the new conditions and chemical composition of the soil.

The second is produced after the first small tomatoes appear. For intensive growth, the plant needs adequate nutrition. The time after landing here varies widely. Depends on the condition of the bushes, variety, and conditions of detention.

Next, you need to grow an excellent harvest, which will also require strength. The frequency at this stage is 10 – 15 days. It all depends on the depletion of the soil.

Seedlings need feeding most of all, require a greenhouse climate, and are sensitive to watering and lighting. The seeds are immediately planted in the prepared soil, but there are stages of fertilizing that are recommended to be followed:

The first is after the appearance of one or two full-fledged leaves.
The second is after the dive.
The third is before disembarkation.

Often seedlings are grown in greenhouses, directly in the garden plot. This facilitates the transportation process and makes it possible to carry out the hardening procedure before planting.

In some cases, to protect bushes from the sun, heat-resistant polycarbonate blocks or special filters are used that scatter sunlight, reduce the intensity of harmful ultraviolet radiation, and transmit a certain color spectrum. They consist of heat-resistant materials that do not change their properties over time.

Compliance with certain rules of agro-industrial production allows you to obtain excellent tomatoes New Kuban or another variety. All tomatoes are adapted for the difficult climatic conditions of the region and, with proper care, delight their owners with juicy, tasty fruits.

Rules for caring for plants

Leaving is half the battle. To get a harvest, it is necessary to carry out the following work:

watering as the soil dries out;
loosening or hilling, provides oxygen access to the root system;
fertilizing, humus or complex mineral fertilizers are added as necessary;
formation, pruning and pinching, removal of unnecessary shoots leads to an increase in yield.
garter to supports, this applies to varieties above 0.9 m.

The soil

The soil should be light and nutritious. A mixture of humus, sand and earth is ideal. Usually the soil is prepared in late autumn, spreading humus throughout the area. During the winter and part of spring it rests, some of the nutrients are absorbed into the soil with the help of melt water. After this, complex fertilizers are added and dug up. All that remains is to choose the right time to plant seedlings, care for them and wait for the harvest.

Complex fertilizers are usually used - the risk of overfeeding the plant with a single element is reduced. Sometimes there is a need for spot feeding of tomato varieties for the Krasnodar Territory - open ground allows the application of fertilizers using liquid or dry methods.

For these purposes they usually use:

superphosphate (phosphorus content 20%) or double superphosphate (45%);
potassium nitrate;
urea

To plant bushes in such soil, it is pre-treated with all three types of fertilizers. The recommended ratio is 1:1:1. After the first fruits appear, the proportion is changed - 3:9:1.

The proportional composition of the fundamental elements in Krasnodar and the region is selected individually by region. The soil is different everywhere; after harvesting, its composition changes greatly. The increase in the amount of potassium and phosphorus during fruit formation is due to the increased need of the crop for these elements. Fertilizer application schedules can be considered as zoned - their composition varies over the entire area of the region.

Foliage is a kind of indicator of increased concentration of elements:

magnesium, phosphorus - leads to blackening of leaves along the edges;
nitrogen - yellowing;
potassium - development of necrosis;
calcium is a growth stimulator; the crop cannot cope with such a load and dies from a lack of other elements.

To plant bushes in such soil, it is pre-treated with all three types of fertilizers. The recommended ratio is 1:1:1. After the first fruits appear, the proportion is changed - 3:9:1.