Cherry variety "Carmine Jewel" - main growing features

Description, characteristics

The variety was bred in Canada at the end of the last century, and in 2002 it was introduced for production purposes. The shrub is ideal for cultivation in continental climates, where its yield and taste properties are excellent.

Main characteristics:

• low growth (up to 2 m) - for this reason it is often called a tree and shrub;
• frost resistance - the plant does not die at -40;
• no need to plant a pollinator variety;
• harvest - the first fruits appear on the third, the maximum harvest is fixed at 7-8 years;
• fruit weight reaches 3.5 g, the taste of the berries is quite juicy.

Characteristics

• Our hero’s precociousness is not bad. The first berries ripen already in the 3rd year after planting the cherries;
• Cherry jewels ripen late - around the end of July. Moreover, the harvest ripens gradually, so the fruit harvest will last until the end of August or even the beginning of September;
• Such a long stay of cherries on the tree only benefits them. The longer they hang on the branch, the richer the flavor becomes. In addition, you should not be afraid that the ripe berry will fall off; it is very firmly attached to the stalk;
• The yield of the variety is low, and you should not expect large yields from 5-6 year old trees. But starting from 7 - 8 years, productivity increases, and 20 kg can be harvested from one plant, and some foreign sources talk about 25 kg from a tree;
• in the fruiting of Precious Carmine, periodicity may appear, when one very productive year will be replaced by an average yield;
• the fruits have high commercial qualities, therefore in intensive gardens they are suitable for mechanical harvesting;
• frost resistance is excellent. The variety can grow in USDA zones 3 to 8 (the system adopted by the United States Department of Agriculture). The small tree can withstand winter temperatures down to -40°C;

• immunity is quite high. True, there is no specific data, but many sources claim that the plant is not afraid of either diseases or pests. In winter, you need to be wary of rodents;
• resistance to heat is not very high. During a particularly hot summer period, the growth of the tree stops;
• transportability is not very high. Cherry is still a delicate product. But the harvest can be stored for almost a month in suitable conditions;
• method of use is universal. The fruits are good in their natural form, as a dessert; they can be used to make jam, juice, compote, wine, baking filling and much more.

Fruit

The shelf life is three weeks and it is recommended to keep them in a cool place. The sugar content in the juice reaches 14%, the seed is small in size. The ripening process continues throughout July and August. The greatest ripeness is observed in mid-August.

The shade changes as it ripens; ruby-colored fruits are not considered ripe; dark burgundy fruits can be picked. The taste has nothing to do with plum, there is no astringency. The yield reaches 4-15 kg per bush; after ripening, the berries do not fall off and remain on the branches until cold autumn. The berries are recommended for use in the preparation of compotes and jams.

Description

The plant is small - about 2 meters, however, according to some reports, trees can reach 3 meters in height. The culture is interesting because it can be grown in either a bush or tree form. The crown is wide, about 1.8 meters. The shoots are not thick, red-brown, with a slight coating of gray-silver color. The foliage is good. The leaves are green, small, very decorative, oval or obovate, leathery to the touch, with a glossy surface. The serrated edges of the leaf blade are slightly raised towards the center, the apex is slightly pointed, the base is wedge-shaped. The petiole is small, uncolored. The inflorescence consists of 1 - 4 flowers. The swelling cherry buds are pink, the blossoming flower is white and quite large.

The variety's drupes are large - 3.5 - 4.0 grams. The skin is thin, glossy. Color depends on the degree of ripeness. At the beginning of ripening, the berries of Precious Carmine become ruby, but they acquire real ripeness and unusual taste only when the color of the fruit becomes almost black. The pulp is dark red, tender, juicy. The taste is rich, dessert-like, not like cherry, there is no astringency. Insufficiently ripened berries give off a sour taste, but fully ripened ones become very sweet. On the Brix scale, the amount of sugar in the raw pulp is 14%. The juice is dark red. The peduncle is medium or long, not thick, uncolored. The stone is small, light brown, and can be separated without much difficulty.

Planting and propagation

Precious carmine is considered a relatively new variety, which is not easy to find for propagation by cuttings. The seedling can be purchased at specialized nurseries. The variety is specially designed for regions with cold nights; the season should have at least 1.5 hot months. Sugar accumulation occurs during temperature changes.

Fruits are planted in the sun; there are no special soil requirements. The shrub grows well on loamy soils. When planting bushes, 1 m should be left between them. When harvesting using special combines, the distance between rows should reach 5 m. Landing rules:

• fertilizing the soil and preparing holes should be done several weeks before planting;
• the depth and diameter of the hole should reach 1 m, which will ensure loosening of the soil and allow roots to develop;
• transferring the bush into a hole, sprinkling it with soil mixed with fertilizers;
• forming a side from the ground - it will prevent water from spreading;
• mulching using peat, manure, and mown grass.

After planting, it is necessary to water the plant (a bucket at a time) every week or every other day. Irrigation plays an important role, provided that the required amount of water is applied during the first three years.

Growing Cherries Precious Carmine

The main qualities of the Precious carmine cherry attract the attention of gardeners with its high frost resistance, ease of care and consistently high yield even in harsh climatic conditions. The tree has a neat dwarf shape, so it does not require grafting, and harvesting does not take much time.

Dwarf cherry Carmine Jewel is a new and relatively rare variety, so its seedlings can only be found in specialized horticultural nurseries. You can start planting a tree in the spring, in the second half of April or early May. In the southern regions, cherries can be planted in the fall. During the warm winter, they manage to adapt to new conditions and take root.

For planting Precious Carmine cherries, it is best to choose flat, well-lit areas, sheltered from the piercing wind. It is not advisable to place miniature trees in the shade of tall buildings or fences.

Seedling preparation

To plant Carmine Jewel cherries, you need to choose annual seedlings - they take root faster and adapt to a new place. Carefully examine the seedling to determine budding.

It is located 12-15 cm above the line of the root collar, where the trunk deviates slightly to the side. If this sign is absent, then this means that this is a seedling, and not a varietal seedling.

For planting, it is best to use seedlings at least 80-85 cm high, with 4-8 shoots about 18-20 cm long. The root system must be healthy and well developed. The roots should not break when bent.

A few hours before planting, dip the cherry root system in a solution of Epin or another growth stimulant. After this, dip into a liquid clay solution and immediately begin planting while the clay remains soft.

Planting a seedling

To plant Precious Carmine cherries, you need to choose areas with fertile and drained soils, preferably loamy, with medium or neutral acidity. If it is elevated, the soil is deoxidized with lime.

Seedling planting scheme:

1. 3-4 weeks before planting, prepare the site - dig it up, clear it of weeds and plant debris, apply rotted manure.
2. Prepare planting holes 80-100 cm deep and the same width.
3. Separately prepare a mixture of garden soil, peat, sand and rotted compost. Additionally, you can add a glass of wood ash. Mix everything well and pour into the bottom of the hole.
4. Drive a wooden peg into the center of the hole.
5. Lower the seedling, carefully straighten its roots and tie it to a stake.
6. Fill the hole with soil and compact it.

After planting, water the seedling generously with warm, settled water. When planting several cherry trees, leave a distance of at least 3 m between them. After watering, cover the trunk circle with a thick layer of mulching material - mown grass, leaves, peat or straw.

Care

The plant is quite unpretentious and there is no need for special care. Care rules:

• pruning the bush in early spring, forming the plant;
• fertilizing - also applied in the spring, 2-3 buckets of manure are added to the pre-loosened circle near the trunk (fertilization in the fall is not recommended due to the high probability of damage to the bush in winter);
• drainage of each tree - will help prevent stagnation of moisture at the roots, which often occurs in clay soil;
• abundant watering - carried out during the period of shedding leaves, as a result the frost resistance of the tree increases and the likelihood of frost damage is reduced;
• wrapping the trunk with improvised means for the winter every two years - protects the trunk from rodents;
• the grass between the trees should not interfere with the development of new seedlings; they should be gotten rid of in the winter;
• treatment with insecticides - indicated for 2-3 times per season, the procedure will help get rid of flies and pests; if the bush is infected with bacterial cancer, it is necessary to remove and burn the cherry.

Landing rules

Precious Carmine is a new variety of cherry, it is not easy to find it for preparing cuttings that can be grafted. It is easier to buy a plant at a nursery. This variety can be planted in regions where in the middle of summer there are nighttime temperature changes - hot during the day and cool at night.

Due to temperature changes, fruits accumulate sugar. In regions where there are no differences, the berries may remain sour.

Loamy soils are suitable for the plant. When planting plants in rows, the distance between trees in a row should be at least one meter, and between rows - one hundred and fifty centimeters. The row spacing is expanded to five meters if it is planned to harvest the crop with special combines.

To properly plant a seedling you need:

• Thoroughly fertilize the soil before planting the plant. The pits are prepared 14 days before planting the trees. Fertilizers are poured into them and left, then trees are planted;
• if the root system of the seedling is closed, the hole should be of a standard size: one hundred centimeters deep and one hundred centimeters in diameter. The soil will be loose, which will allow the roots to develop quickly and efficiently;
• the seedling is transferred into a hole, covered with soil mixed with fertilizers, and pressed down;
• Having filled the hole, a side is formed from the earth, which will prevent the water from spreading and keep it inside the tree trunk circle;
• sprinkle with peat, a layer of mown grass or rotted manure.

Advantages and disadvantages

Main advantages of the variety:

• fruiting - 3 years after planting;
• drought resistance;
• frost resistance;
• resistance to diseases and pests;
• high productivity;
• long-term storage of fruits;
• sweet taste of berries;
• self-fertile, no need for pollination.

Flaws:

• the real harvest appears only after 7 years;
• long ripening period;
• high yield - achieved only if the tree is planted in a certain climate;
• impossibility of transporting fruits over long distances.

Description and characteristics of the Carmine Jewel cherry variety

The variety is of Canadian origin, therefore it is adapted to the climatic conditions of the sharply continental zone. Breeders have been improving it for several years. During the latest testing of the fruiting potential of Carmine Jewel, scientists at the Canadian University of Saskatchewan assessed the characteristics of their creation according to generally accepted biological criteria.

Did you know? Twenty ripe cherries have the same effect on the human body as an aspirin tablet.

Pollination and fruiting

A self-fertile tree without the presence of pollinating neighbors can set up to 60% of its fruits on its own. Regular fruiting occurs in the 3rd year, its peak occurs in the seventh year of the growing season.

Maturation period

This variety is mid-season. Its fragrant fruits ripen in the second decade of July, but even having reached maximum ripeness, they do not fall off the branches and can survive on them until autumn. It is typical that the taste of the crop changes before it is fully ripened. Then the berries take on a dark carmine color, sugar content and juiciness. Their taste does not have the traditional cherry tartness or bitterness characteristic of some varieties. New flavor facets of fruits are revealed over the course of 3 years.

Productivity

In this aspect, the low-growing plant, whose height does not exceed 2 m, pleased its creators. With each mature cherry, under favorable growing conditions, you can collect up to 20 kg of berries with high taste and commercial qualities. To increase productivity, breeders advise planting the plant near other simultaneously flowering cherries. In this way, you can achieve one hundred percent formation of the ovary.

Did you know? Ancient people used ripe cherry fruits to make green food dyes.

Winter hardiness

High resistance to the harsh Canadian climate and unstable temperature conditions is one of the main goals pursued by the developers of the variety. As a result of long-term work, they managed to obtain cherries that painlessly withstand winter and spring frosts in the sharply continental zone. As a pleasant bonus, gardeners received the crop’s unpretentiousness to growing conditions and ease of care.

Application of fruits

Carmine Jewel berries compare favorably with other varieties with their sugary sweetness, juiciness of the pulp, elasticity of the skin and large size. On average, each fruit weighs about 4 g. Many compare its taste to a cherry-plum composition. Cherry seeds are small. If the crop is grown in a sunny area, the level of sugar contained in its fruits can reach 20%.

Based on these product and taste characteristics, the harvest of this variety is universal in use. It is consumed fresh, canned, dried, frozen, processed into juices, and used to make wines, liqueurs, compotes, preserves, jams, jellies, and marshmallows.

Did you know? The name "cherry" is of Slavic origin. He is associated with “height”, “the Most High”. For many peoples, this tree is considered divine and symbolizes life.

.

Fresh fruits can be stored for about a month. Thanks to these qualities, the variety was named Carmine Jewel, and in the everyday life of gardeners it sounds like Precious Carmine. It is based on the maternal traits of ordinary and steppe cherries, so the plant can develop in the form of a shrub or a dwarf tree and demonstrates extreme endurance and vitality.

Reviews

Daria

I planted a new variety on the recommendation of my garden neighbors. The first harvest appeared quite quickly, which was very pleasing. Children love berries very much; we often make jams and pies.

Catherine

I have been planting cherries for quite a long time, and my impressions of the Carmine Jewel variety are not bad. The plant is quite unpretentious and is ideal for growing in our region. Productivity varies depending on the summer.

Advantages of the variety

Carmen Jewel cherry is endowed with a lot of positive properties:

• fruiting already in the third year of life;
• resistance to dry weather, pests and diseases;
• high yield rates;
• colossal frost resistance;
• long period of preservation of the marketable appearance of the fruit (bright carmine shade);
• an adult tree has a small height, which allows for quick and high-quality harvesting - this is a key varietal feature;
• Unlike other varieties, for example, Evans Bali cherries, Carmine Jewel cherries are endowed with a very sweet taste;
• planting one tree is possible due to the self-fertility of the variety.

Rich harvest of Carmine Jewel cherries

Growing the precious Carmine cherry will be crowned with success with proper care and provision of appropriate comfortable conditions for successful growth and development. That is why almost every conscientious summer resident can set himself the goal of growing such an interesting and tasty variety.

Productivity

In terms of yield, the variety is not inferior to similar varieties bred in the Russian Federation, however, in the same climate, a tree can produce completely different numbers of fruits, which is worth taking into account.

Read also: Shchedraya Cherry: description of the variety and photos, characteristics and cultivation features

The average yield is 8 kg, but in favorable conditions, cherries can produce almost 2 times more - 15 kg of berries. But if the conditions are not suitable (the climate is different), then you can “scrape together” only 4-5 kg ​​from one tree.

Agricultural technology

It is better to plant the plant in the spring. Choose a site that is illuminated and protected from the prevailing winter wind. Care includes standard procedures for bush crops. But during the hot period, weekly watering is carried out; the soil should not dry out (overmoistening is also unacceptable). It is still better to insulate young trees in winter.

Canadian Precious Carmine is an amazing and successful variety that is able to show its best characteristics in a region with moderately warm summers and cold winters. It has many advantages, but one can argue about its disadvantages. Agree that small growth is very convenient for care and harvesting. Productivity in the first years is low, but then it increases, although periodicity is observed in fruiting. Agricultural technology is usual, the tree is unpretentious to soils - it grows well on loam and sandy loam. Some people complain that the harvest period is too long, but this is great - you can eat naturally juicy and sweet cherries for a whole month. The beautiful plant is even used to decorate the garden.

Application of fruits

The fruits have universal uses, but look best fresh, as they contain about 14% sugar (100 ml of juice contains 14 g of sugar).

The taste of the product is something between cherry and plum, but it does not have excessive astringency. Of course, the products can be recycled, but in this case they will partially lose their value.

If we consider the economic benefits, then we should focus on the fresh version or concentrated juices. The berry is also suitable for wine production.