How to tie cucumbers in open ground: 10 basic rules and techniques for tying cucumbers, tips, step-by-step instructions, care

Why do cucumbers need a garter?

You can do nothing at all, letting the vegetable develop on its own. This will cause the lashes to spread across the ground. What are the positive aspects of manipulation and how to tie cucumbers without injuring the vegetable?

Is it necessary to tie cucumbers?

When answering the question about the importance of tying cucumbers, it is necessary to list the main reasons why all gardeners prefer to tie the plant.

All the positive aspects of the garter:

1. a tied cucumber produces longer shoots, that is, it increases the area for setting inflorescences, which means the amount of harvest will increase;
2. being infected with a fungus or virus, a cucumber on a support throws out new shoots upward, which allows them to grow healthy;
3. a climbing plant takes up minimal space in the garden, growing vertically;
4. It is easier to harvest without looking for fruit on the ground under the leaves.

Do cucumbers need to be tied ? Without a garter, they will also bear fruit, but then the cucumbers will not produce long shoots and the harvest will not be so abundant. Some cucumber stems break under the weight of the crop without support. Many fruits will have a twisted appearance, and some will even rot due to the wet soil.

Pros of using a growth support

• The plant is illuminated effectively. Flows of air, heat and sun rays maximize crop yields;
• The risks of disease disappear. There will be no connection of leaves or fruits with wet soil;
• The harvest will be larger due to the fact that the plant grows upward. The number of ovaries and fruits will increase;
• It will become easier to care for vegetables. Convenience of loosening and weeding is guaranteed;
• With a garter of cucumbers, harvesting vegetables will go faster. Fruits are easier to spot on a support than on the ground.

How to properly tie cucumbers

• Installation of the support should not be accompanied by damage to the root;
• As soon as the shoots grow to 0.2-0.3 m, agrotechnical measures can be implemented;
• You need to be very careful when tying the stem to the support. If excessive force is exerted, it may become deformed;
• Pinching of shoots should take place when they reach a mark of 2 meters;
• Tie only the main shoots. Overgrown ones should be removed;
• Strengthened support is the key to an effective garter. It must support the weight of the stem and leaves.

Horizontal structures for cucumbers

Ideal for beginner gardeners. This is a very simple design. It will not take much time and effort to implement. To do this, at opposite ends of the bed you need to drive two thick metal rods or a pair of pipes into the ground.

Strengthen the supports securely, otherwise they may not support the weight of the bushes as they grow. Tension and secure the ropes. Just not too hard, otherwise they will be able to cut the stems and leaves. The ropes are placed at a distance of 25 cm from neighboring ones.

It is better to start tying from the bottom rope. Thin shoots that are still growing need to be directed downwards. The plant should stand vertically upward. You also can’t tie it tightly to a support.

There is only one drawback: all the ropes are at the same level; shoots that have outgrown them will seek support from everything around them. To correct such a defect, you need to arrange vertical supports between the horizontal ropes. With this net structure, your cucumbers will be able to grow and flourish to your delight and without much help from you.

Garter methods

There are several types of this procedure, and each gardener chooses the method of tying cucumbers, based on the availability of equipment and capabilities.

1. Single-row gartering of cucumbers in open ground or a greenhouse means that for each row, located in the range of 30-35 m, one support is provided;
2. Double-row - a method in which support is calculated for two border rows. The garters are placed at an angle;
3. Individual means that each lash gets support. A stick or post is suitable for this purpose. The method is suitable for both cucumbers and tomatoes.

Agronomists like vertical growth placement because of the space savings. You can place many bushes on a small piece of land. Horizontal is suitable for varieties with a low probability of lateral branching.

Modern garter methods

With the development of gardening, new methods of planting plants, as well as their maintenance and placement, appear. In addition to standard cucumber rows, try unusual options for gartering and planting.

"Cucumber Tree"

The method got its name from its unusual appearance: adult bushes in such a garter resemble the crown of a tree strewn with cucumbers.

1. Form a square bed to collect the cucumber tree. Reinforce it with wide boards on four sides.
2. Plant the seedlings along the edges inside the square, placing the bushes at a distance of 30-35 cm from each other.
3. Take four supports made of wood or metal, sink them into the ground at the corners of the square so that they are connected at the center by their upper ends.
4. Fasten the upper ends of the supports with wire, fixing their position.
5. Along the entire perimeter of the resulting structure, stretch rows of ropes to which the bush will cling. Place the ropes 30-35 cm apart.

This method is aesthetically pleasing, but requires a lot of time, as well as a large amount of space for a small number of bushes. Convenience lies in reusable use. Install a high-quality and durable structure, paying attention to details and fastenings, then it will last for several years.

Ropes will need to be replaced every season. If desired, you can use a special mesh, then it is not necessary to remove it in the fall.

Barrel method

The method is well suited in conditions of limited space. You can install a container with a plant anywhere on the site; it does not take up much space.

If you use a tall and large barrel, it will serve as both a container and a garter. Place a barrel, fill it with soil, plant 3-4 bushes, depending on the diameter.

In this case, tying up is not necessary; the cucumber vines will fall down the barrel and bear fruit normally.

Read about how to plant and grow cucumbers in a barrel in the next article.

A similar method can be used using buckets or small flasks.

1. Place a container under a tree and plant 1-2 bushes in it.
2. To assemble the weaving support, anchor the end of a strong rope into the ground next to the stem, then thread it through the tree branch.
3. Secure the lower end of the rope next to the stem of another bush so that the structure looks like the letter “L”.

For this method, you do not need to tie the lashes yourself; they will stretch along a vertical rope and grow on their own.

Natural trellis

A method that does not require cost or much labor. Its essence lies in planting bushes along the fence of the site - a fence or mesh. The bushes are planted 20-25 cm from the beginning of the fence, and next to them oblique ropes are stretched to the top of the fence.

The weaving of the bush begins with a cord, and by the end of its growth it covers almost the entire hedge, like grapes. The only drawback here is the need to clear the hedge of dried lashes in the fall.

Hybrid method

An interesting design option in which trellises are driven in on three sides, forming a triangle. The upper ends of the supports are connected, the final structure looks like a pyramid.

1. Install supports on three sides at a convenient distance. For installation, you can use both metal and wooden supports.
2. Connect the upper parts of the supports with wire or secure with nails.
3. Stretch ropes or mesh between the supports and secure the fabric with wire.

Because the climbing frame is at an angle, it is easy for the bush to curl upward and reach new levels. This method is suitable for small beds of two or three bushes, or for a new type of planting cucumbers - a circular bed.

To learn how to make a trellis for cucumbers with your own hands, see the following video:

Application of plastic bottles

The method does not describe the design of the support, but the option of attaching the stem to a base or rope. A plastic bottle is cut into strips, then the stem of the bush and the main rope are wrapped around it. The plastic tape is fastened with a stapler, forming a loose “collar” around the stem.

The disadvantage of this method is plastic. It has thin and sharp edges; such tying can cut the stem when bending it. Plastic also pollutes the soil; if such a structure is lost, it will remain in the ground for many years.

Tying under arches

The simplest method for low varieties of cucumbers is to install metal arcs over the bushes. The bent rods are dug into the ground so that the top point of the arc is at a height of 35-40 cm.

The bushes are initially tied to the arches, and then the lashes independently grow horizontally along the upper supports of the rods. The method is convenient for varieties with average climbing and growth.

The inconvenience of this method lies in the compactness of the weaving. Bushes can mix with each other, which makes it difficult not only to care for them and access light, but also to harvest.

Tying to ladders and arches

The method got its name for its visual similarity to a staircase or arch. The complexity of manufacturing lies in the cost of acquisition and assembly time. This garter looks nice and will last for many years.

1. Select and purchase a garden arch or a structure similar to a folding staircase from a country store. Typically, such devices are used for decorative weaving of grapevines, but cucumber vines also do an excellent job with this function.
2. Install the structure on the site, prepare the soil around it. Bushes can be planted on one side of the arch or on both.
3. After planting, periodically throw the lashes of the bush over a new level, it will secure itself.

This method is more of an aesthetic nature, the structure is large, and few bushes are used. Therefore, this option is suitable for large areas without the need to save space.

Pyramid tying

This type is similar to the “cucumber tree” garter, it differs in the formation of ridges and the method of planting. As the cucumber vines grow, they will stretch along the canvas on their own and form a nice “Christmas tree” of bushes.

1. To create a pyramid, choose a planting site, place several wooden or metal sticks in the ground, placing them in a circle.
2. The upper ends must be connected with thick wire to form a conical pyramid.
3. Stretch the ropes across the bars in several levels.
4. Plant bushes around the pyramid from the outside; there is no need to strengthen the structure with boards.

The only inconvenience of this method is the low accessibility of the inner part of the pyramid. If the lash with fruits begins to grow inward and becomes entrenched there, it will be difficult to remove it.

Garter of cucumbers on pegs

For those who choose low-growing cucumber varieties, a simple garter method is quite suitable. Wooden pegs are installed next to each bush. The height of the stake should reach the maximum growth of the plant's vines.

The garter is carried out along the main trunk, attaching it to a peg. The remaining lashes are also placed on a support, tied at a short distance with a strip of fabric.

Horizontal tying

The first stage is digging in two pillars made of wooden beams or metal. They are placed at the ends of the beds. The twine is installed so that it is between the supports.

It is necessary to maintain a distance of 25-30 cm. Next, the stems are fixed to the lower string. Then the levels above are affected. With this step, the shoot is able to wrap around the rope.

The lashes that gardeners are not happy with are shortened, as this is an important step in tying cucumbers in open ground and greenhouses.

Thus, the sun's rays will reach the plant without difficulty. The method requires regular adjustment of the mustache, which helps the growth of cucumbers. A vegetable cannot cope on its own.

Deadlines and rules for implementation

Before tying cucumbers in open ground, you need to let them get stronger. It is recommended to carry out the first garter when the height of the plant reaches 30 cm and 5 true leaves appear on it. At this stage, the base strengthens and begins to actively grow. Earlier tying is not advisable. In addition, when the plant reaches the desired height, the entire structure will have to be changed.

Following the recommendations below on how to properly tie cucumbers in open ground will help you complete this activity without errors:

• elements of the future design are prepared in advance so as not to miss the timing of tying;
• keeper tape or strips of soft fabric 2–3 cm wide are used as garter material, since thin synthetic threads can cut fragile cucumber shoots, and polyethylene twine will stretch under the weight of the fruit;
• fabric strips are wound around the stem, making a turn down, and then overlapping the turn upward, without tightening the loop too much - a finger should pass between the tape and the shoot;
• Tie cucumbers in the morning or evening so that accidental damage is healed before the sun begins to shine.

You should not tie up new shoots too often. Before tying cucumbers, you need to give the plant the opportunity to independently catch its antennae on the support. The process of further weaving just needs to be controlled and set in the desired direction. If the shoot does not have enough strength to hold the fruit or the tendrils are not enough to secure it, then it is necessary to make an auxiliary garter.

Related article:

Long Chinese cucumbers

Applying a grid

On the shelves of specialized stores you can find large-mesh plastic mesh. Cucumbers are actively climbing, and the mesh will do its job perfectly.

Just like twine, the mesh is pulled through 2 posts. Sagging from the weight of the seedling is eliminated with additional fastenings. The antennae, clinging to the support, calmly curl along the mesh.

The design is possible using wooden slats or wire. It is one of the most common ways to properly garter cucumbers.

How to tie cucumbers on the balcony

Proper garter of cucumbers is especially important for growing this crop at home. This method has several specific varieties that help to grow a healthy plant with a sufficient number of fruits.

1. Trellis ladder . You can tie the plant vertically using a homemade or purchased mini-trellis. It resembles a toy ladder and is inserted directly into the container with the bush. The plant immediately rests on it and begins to actively grow upward. You can also insert a support stick .

2. Mobile trellis . Typically, any high U-shaped structure is used for this, from the crossbar of which strips of fabric are hung for garter. Such a module made of wood or metal can either be installed above a group of plants in pots, or fixed directly into a container with a specific plant.

3. Attaching to clotheslines . Most of us already have a ready-made trellis structure on our balcony - these are stretched ropes for drying clothes. It is to them that you can attach cucumber shoots, having previously lowered twine or strips of fabric from above.

As you can see, there are many ways to garter cucumbers. You can combine several methods and, through trial and error, choose the right option for yourself, and the plants will give you a significant harvest of strong, crisp cucumbers.

Pyramid

Often used by agronomists when planting vegetables. How to build it and effectively tie up cucumbers in the garden?

• Cucumbers grow in a circle and a distance of 1.5–1.8 m is maintained. There is a long pole in the middle of the circle. The quality of the crop is not affected by the support material. You can choose metal or wood;
• Each bush gets its own peg;
• Forming a pyramid involves tying the stems with ropes. Garters are attached at an angle of 65-70 degrees.

You can adjust the materials to suit yourself, replacing them with long sticks or rods. Digging of handrails is done in a circle. They should be connected in the center. The ropes are hung in several tiers. The garter mechanism is similar to a hut. The structure will definitely attract the attention of others.

Trellis for cucumbers: types, materials, advantages, features of the garter

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At almost any summer cottage, at least one bed of cucumbers is sure to be planted; the whole family is looking forward to the crunchy vegetables. Many people grow them in greenhouses and even prepare seedlings at home at the end of winter.

But in order to get a good harvest, you need to properly care for your vegetables, and a cucumber trellis will help with this.

Today the editors of HomeMyHome will talk about all the options for using supports and how you can make them yourself.

It’s much more convenient to pick cucumbers from a trellis PHOTO: ibuildrussia.ru

What types of trellises for cucumbers are there?

The simple word trellis combines a large number of structures, thanks to which the cucumber crop ripens evenly, and it is much more convenient to collect them from supports. When choosing a support configuration, you should take into account the number of bushes, the length and width of the bed, and the characteristics of the variety.

Rectangular and hut type

A rectangular trellis is the simplest support for cucumbers in open ground. It will only require 2-3 bars, which need to be installed on the sides of the bed, then you can pull the twine. The more often the threads are located, the easier it is for the cucumbers to braid the supports.

Advice! The main condition: the twine must be well tensioned, otherwise it will sag under the weight of the plants.

Ropes can be stretched between supports both horizontally and vertically PHOTO: pinterest.ch

Hut-type trellises for growing cucumbers in open ground, photos of which are presented in a wide variety on the Internet, are more stable than rectangular ones. The angle of inclination of the supports depends on the width of the bed.

You can install a seasonal structure on each bed; the second option is mobile supports, which at the end of the season are easily dismantled and sent to the barn for storage. The main advantage of the A-shaped configuration: it can be braided on both sides.

To make an A-shaped support, you can use ordinary wooden slats PHOTO: eda-land.ru

Round and arched

A simple and unusual support for vegetables can be made from bicycle wheels. This is an excellent solution for amateur gardeners to increase productivity in a small area. To build such a trellis you will only need two rims without spokes, a steel rod, wire and twine.

A round trellis will become a real decoration of the site. PHOTO: izdoski.com

The trellis in the form of an arch is formed from a metal mesh. Often such structures are installed on high beds with wooden sides.

Features of using a trellis net for cucumbers

The retail chain sells a special mesh for gartering cucumbers; it can be made of plastic or trellis, and metal is often used. It can be pulled both vertically and horizontally. It is advisable to purchase a fine-mesh product, so it will be easier for the vine tendrils to catch on.

In the retail network you can choose a mesh with cells of different sizes PHOTO: diesel.elcat.kg

The mesh can be attached even to long branches PHOTO: beton021.ru

All the pros and cons of growing cucumbers on a trellis in a greenhouse and in open ground

Summer residents who once tried to grow cucumbers on trellises appreciated this method and will never return to the usual method. And there are a number of explanations for this:

• vines grow and develop as nature intended. With their antennae they cling to twine or netting and stretch upward and to the sides;
• cucumbers do not rot on wet soil and do not get dirty, they are much more convenient to pick;
• the formation of cucumbers on a trellis in a greenhouse and in open ground looks quite aesthetically pleasing;
• flowers are well pollinated;
• plants are easier to care for, process and water;
• installing trellises significantly saves space on a summer cottage.

Lack of garter in open ground

Cucumbers can grow without outside support. During the method, a cucumber carpet appears on the ground. It is necessary to prevent the stems and tendrils from becoming tangled on the ground. Varieties pollinated by bees are carefully pinched.

Caring for cucumbers without tying them up

The stem should be shortened after 4-5 leaves. If this is not done, growth will occur uncontrollably and the plant will not produce normal fruits due to exhaustion.

The sides need to be pinched over the second sheet. Pinching will speed up the formation of female flowers in cucumbers. The ovaries will appear.

Mistakes you shouldn’t make when tying cucumbers in a greenhouse

Some novice gardeners make a number of common mistakes when tying cucumbers:

• Extended deadlines. The taller the plant becomes, the more difficult it is to tie it to a support, since the stem becomes rigid and bends poorly. Recommended planting length to start with
• Violation of the growth direction rule. Since ancient times, it has been believed that all plants grow and move strictly clockwise. If you start twisting the stem around the support counterclockwise, the plant will not grow well.
• The stem is too tight. If the loop or clamps are located too close to the vine, they can overtighten them, which will disrupt proper growth and lead to the death of the plantings.
• Choosing the wrong materials for tying. It is better not to use wire and hard metal clamps in your work. This can cause injury to the bush and interfere with normal growth.
• Untimely twisting of the escape. It is necessary to help the bush form correctly and direct the shoot clockwise towards the support. For additional reliability, it is tied to it with pieces of fabric.

Formation of cucumber bushes

The importance of correct formation of bushes is on par with tying. Energy should be aimed at the appearance of fruits, and not at survival.

This event is carried out at the stage of fixing the stem to the support. It consists of removing the stepsons after the appearance of 3-4 leaves, pinching the side shoots during the period of growth to the trellis.

When the top mark of the trellis is reached, the shoots are moved from the wire and growth is frozen by pinching.

Unusual methods

Cucumber lovers from all over the world continue to modernize old and well-known garter methods and, at the same time, develop new, original ways of forming a cucumber bush.

Cucumbers in a barrel

The basis of the design is a barrel. Plants are planted in a container filled with soil. Due to the force of gravity, as they grow, the shoots begin to hang over the edges and grow vertically downwards. This method saves space on the site.

cucumber tree

The basis of tying is to form a bush into several shoots in such a way that it becomes like a tree . To do this, build a structure with horizontal crossbars. A rope is attached to it, which will connect the main stem and the crossbar. Ropes are also attached to the side lashes and spread to the sides. After the formation of female ovaries, the side stems are carefully brought to the main one. The angle between the central and side shoots is left at 60°, so the plant is not injured. The tendril from the central shoot is wrapped around the side shoot, and the remaining shoots are removed.

Plastic bottles

In this method, a plastic bottle is used to secure the cucumber stem to the structure. The bottle is cut into strips of the required size. A strip is wrapped around the stem and the structure at the attachment point, and the ends of the plastic are connected with a stapler.

Natural trellis

The fence serves as the basis for tying. Plants are planted along the structure, and if it is a chain-link, just point the cucumber, and it will begin to weave around the mesh itself. And if the fence is wooden or metal, string ropes from the top edge to the base of the bushes, and the cucumbers begin to weave around them.

Expert advice

Based on their mistakes, agronomists want to share their example. This will help novice gardeners avoid failure.

Developing independently, the bush develops randomly. Its side shoots can interfere with the stem and prevent it from growing. Consider the following nuances of the garter:

1. Each side escape must be directed along a personal rope;
2. Growing a bush more than 1.5 meters on a trellis will not be crowned with fruitful success. The leaves on top will shade the ones below. Pinch the top as you go to stop growth;
3. Choose the garter material based on the structure;
4. The horizontal method is preferable to the vertical one if you do not want to spend a lot of money on support;

Morning time is the most optimal time for tying. The plant will be able to recover before the temperature rises in the afternoon.

Tying cucumbers greatly facilitates the growth process. There are many ways to improve productivity and crop development. Everyone has the right to choose the type of garter they like. Thanks to the imagination of gardeners, the growth of cucumbers can improve the design of the site.

Properties of cucumbers

Cucumber belongs to the pumpkin family. Growing, the plant can reach a length of two meters. There are tendrils along the entire stem of the plant, with which it clings to nearby supports. That is, nature itself says that cucumber bushes need garter.

If a tree or bush grows next to the cucumbers and touches it with its branches, then you can observe how the cucumber will catch on the branch with its antennae and grow even higher. This is a unique feature of cucumbers. Thereby:

• the climbing plant will have stronger leaves and the stems will grow beyond their nominal length.
• The harvest from such a bush differs in size and abundance. This once again proves that, having good support, a bush cucumber will delight you with an excellent harvest.

Watch the video! Trellis for cucumbers

Photo of the correct cucumber garter