Description of the carrot hybrid Bolero F1
Bolero F1 is one of the best fruit plants that are excellent for industrial and private cultivation. The hybrid is distinguished by unique morphological characteristics, and their combination makes the culture very popular in the modern market.
Origin and development
The F1 bolero is the result of the painstaking work of French breeders from the Vilmorin company. The most productive varieties of the manufacturer obtained over the past decades were taken as a basis.
Carrots tolerate short-term frosts, rain and drought well. If we compare the hybrid with the Tuchon or Baltimore varieties, the advantage will clearly be on the side of Bolero.
Chemical composition, trace elements and vitamins, beneficial properties
Carrots contain carotene in the amount of 12-15 mg per 100 g of product, dry matter - up to 12% of the total weight, sugar - 8% of the total weight.
Microelements:
- calcium, potassium, sodium, magnesium, phosphorus, iron, zinc, chlorine, fluorine, iodine, chromium;
- vitamins E, C, K, H, B, A;
- essential oils.
The nutritional value:
- proteins - 1.3 g;
- fats - 0.2 g;
- carbohydrates - 6.6 g;
- water 89 g;
- dietary fiber - 2.2 g;
- ash - 1.2 g;
- starch - 0.2 g;
- organic acids - 0.3 g.
The beneficial properties of carrots are as follows:
- increases immunity, helps resist viruses and infections;
- has a beneficial effect on the nervous system;
- restores intestinal microflora, eliminates dysbacteriosis;
- removes toxins and reactive substances from the body;
- has a beneficial effect on male potency;
- normalizes the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract;
- reduces the risk of developing cancer;
- removes stones from the kidneys and gall bladder.
Attention! Carrots are not recommended for people who are allergic to this product, as well as those suffering from stomach and duodenal ulcers, inflammation in the small intestine, and pancreatitis.
Ripening period
Bolero F1 is a late-ripening, highly productive variety that belongs to the table carrots of the Nantes type. The growing season from seed sowing to fruiting lasts 115-130 days.
Productivity
The variety boasts high productivity. So, in temperate climates, the hybrid produces from 5 to 6 kg per 1 sq. m of nutritious root vegetables.
Disease resistance
Bolero F1 is a very resistant hybrid to infections and diseases. There is increased immunity to cercospora blight, powdery mildew, and Alternaria blight.
Important! Gardeners must remember that such characteristics are achieved only with proper cultivation and care. If you do not take into account the advice and recommendations of experienced farmers, the expected results will not be achieved.
Characteristics, description of appearance, taste
According to external characteristics and geometric parameters, the root crop is classified as Berlicum-Nantes variety . The shape of the fruit resembles a neat cylinder. Its length varies between 15-20 cm, and its weight is 100-200 g. The tip has a regular rounded shape.
Due to the high carotene content, carrots have a rich orange color. Excellent taste qualities are perfectly manifested both when eating the root vegetable fresh and after boiling, frying, canning and stewing. The pulp pleases a person with incredible juiciness and sweetness.
For which regions is it best suited?
The variety prefers regions with a moderately cold continental climate. The crop is recommended to be grown in the Central regions of Russia, on the territory of Ukraine and Belarus.
What regions is it suitable for?
Hybrid carrot Laguna Bolero is included in the State Register of Breeding Achievements of Russia. Recommended for cultivation in the North Caucasus region - the republics of Adygea, Dagestan, North Ossetia. Despite the fact that it is advised to sow seeds in relatively warm regions, Laguna can also be grown in cool areas of the country. In areas with a short summer period, carrots develop well under film cover.
The lagoon is taking root and producing a bountiful harvest in Ukraine and Belarus.
The main advantages and disadvantages of a hybrid
Hybrid Bolero F1 can rightfully be proud of its advantages. These include:
- high productivity;
- resistance to major cruciferous diseases;
- resistance to drought, heat and cold;
- suitability for long-term storage;
- guarantee of germination of planting material;
- excellent product characteristics and excellent harvest quality;
- versatility of application.
Like any other crop, Bolero carrots have some disadvantages. Namely, the unsuitability of seed material for germination at home and winter sowing.
What is the difference from others
Bolero F1 is noticeably distinguished by its neat shape of root crops, ease of care, and high yield. It is for these features that vegetable growers fell in love with the hybrid.
Features of planting and growing
Each variety and hybrid has its own unique agrotechnical characteristics, which must be taken into account when growing. Bolero F1 carrots require sowing no earlier than mid-May. This way the soil will warm up enough and be saturated with moisture.
Preparing for landing
Experienced farmers recommend mandatory preparation of planting material before sowing. It is recommended to disinfect the seeds so that the sprouts become protected from bacterial and fungal infections.
The seeds are soaked in one of the solutions to choose from:
- 1% potassium permanganate - exposure time from 10 to 20 minutes;
- 70% alcohol - about 10 minutes;
- 3% hydrogen peroxide - 8-10 hours.
After this, the seeds require activation. It is enough to soak the planting material in clean warm water at room temperature. The procedure time is 10-12 hours.
Reference. To achieve maximum germination, it is recommended to place the seeds in a biostimulator solution. For example, the drugs Epin and sodium humate showed good results. Be sure to carefully read the instructions before use.
Soil requirements
The main condition for the successful cultivation of Bolero F1 is the presence of nutritious, loose soil. Therefore, it is important to take care of its creation in the fall. It is enough to add humus to the soil in the amount of 0.5 buckets per 1 square meter. m.
In the spring, carefully dig up the area and form low beds. The best soil for planting carrots is sandy loam. If the soil is heavy, then add sand, peat or processed sawdust.
Attention! Experienced farmers have found that manure in the soil affects the bitter taste and roughness of root crops.
Predecessors
The best predecessors are tomatoes, onions, lettuce, potatoes and cucumbers. After cucumbers, you can sow carrots after 2 years.
Dates, scheme and rules of planting
The most important rules for landing Bolero F1:
- Sow seeds in rows. The distance between them should be 15 cm, between seeds in the same row - 3-4 cm, and the planting depth - 1-2 cm.
- After completing the planting work, water the ridge generously and cover it with agrofibre.
Important! It is recommended to sow in the middle or end of May. By this time, the soil will warm up well, get rid of groundwater, and be enriched with nutrients.
Features of cultivation
Growing Bolero F1 carrots is not difficult. The main thing is to observe the seeding rate, take into account the nuances of care, and protect the sprouts from diseases and pests.
The optimal seeding rate is 0.5 g per 1 square meter. m. We will consider the remaining points further.
Nuances of care
Regular care of carrots is the key to a rich and tasty harvest. Activities include watering, weeding, fertilizing, pest and disease control.
Watering mode
Carrots require regular watering. Here are some recommendations:
- until mid-July, water the plants 1-2 times a week in the evening;
- then reduce the frequency of moistening by 2 times.
Important! Water the soil so that it is saturated with moisture to a depth of 30 cm. This is the only way you will achieve high-quality nutrition of the root system. The result is dense and tasty root vegetables.
Thinning and weed control
Timely thinning is an effective way to increase the yield and marketable quality of root crops. Densified plantings will force plants to fight among themselves for living space. When the shoots form 2-3 true leaves, it is important to perform the first thinning (keep the distance between shoots at 3 cm). Then repeat the procedure after 20-25 days (distance between plants - 7 cm).
During events, consider important nuances:
- perform work early in the morning or late in the evening;
- Water the beds thoroughly before removing the sprouts.
Do not forget about weeding and loosening the soil to a depth of 10 cm. These procedures significantly reduce the likelihood of pests and diseases.
Top dressing
During the entire growing season, the root crop needs 2 feedings. The first fertilizer is applied 20 days after sowing the seeds, and the second - after 60 days.
The best feeding option is a complex mixture. The recipe is as follows: dilute 2 cups of wood ash, 1 tbsp in 10 liters of water. l. nitrophoska, 20 g of potassium nitrate, 20 g of urea, 15 g of superphosphate. Apply the solution at the root in an amount of 5 liters per 1 square meter. m.
Attention! It is not recommended to fertilize plantings with manure or humus. Otherwise, the carrot pulp will be bitter.
Disease and pest control
Bolero F1 is resistant to major types of diseases. But with improper care, diseases and pests become more active.
- Diseases. Phoma, white rot, gray rot, rhizoctonia, alternaria, bacteriosis, cercospora, brown spot. Fomoz, bacteriosis and cercospora are not treatable. Affected plants are dug up and destroyed. Other types of infections are eliminated at an early stage with the help of fungicides - Blue Board, Alyette, Copper Oxide, Rovral, HOM.
- Pests. Carrot fly, psyllid, umbrella moth, slugs, wireworm, aphid, cutworm. For the fight, drugs are used - “Aktellik”, “Shar Pei”, “Tsiper”, “Decis Pro”.
Important! Use medications strictly according to instructions. An incorrect dosage of the chemical will destroy not only carrots, but also other garden crops.
Crop care
Carrot seeds are very small and when sowing, it is quite difficult to strictly observe the intervals between them. Therefore, after 2 weeks from the day of seed germination, it is necessary to thin out the young shoots. You need to remove excess plants very carefully, without injuring the remaining root crops. If necessary, re-thinning is carried out after 10 days. During the thinning process, the carrots are loosened and weeded.
Carrots need to be watered once every 3 days. In this case, the volume of water must be sufficient to moisten the soil to the depth of root germination. Proper watering is the most important condition for growing beautiful, juicy, tasty carrots. Violations in this process can lead to the following situations:
- excessive watering after a prolonged drought leads to cracking of carrots;
- frequent abundant watering causes a lack of sweetness in taste and coarsening of the root crop;
- Regular surface watering leads to the formation of irregularly shaped roots.
It is better to water carrots in the evening, after sunset, since this way the moisture will remain in the soil longer.
Important! The presence of favorable growing conditions is indicated by lush, erect, green carrot leaves with medium and large dissection.
For Bolero F1 carrots to ripen, it takes 110-120 days from the day of sowing. Therefore, having sowed the seeds in mid-May, harvesting should be scheduled for mid-September.
Attention! Premature harvesting of carrots leads to rotting of the root crop during storage.
The average yield of the “Bolero F1” variety is 6 kg/m2, however, under particularly favorable conditions, you can get the maximum amount of carrots of this variety – 9 kg/m2.
The main stages and rules for growing carrots are described in detail in the video:
Harvest and storage
After long and painstaking work, the time comes to collect carrots. Here it is important to wait for the root crops to fully ripen. Unripe fruits have a low shelf life, quickly rot and are affected by various fungi.
How and when to collect
Carrot harvest occurs in mid-September. By this time it will acquire a rich color, taste and excellent density. Root crops are collected by hand only in dry and sunny weather.
Storage features and shelf life of the hybrid
Place the collected fruits in a dry, dark, windless place on natural litter. Dry lightly for 3 hours. Remove the tops and place in wooden boxes. The room temperature should be between +1°C and +10°C.
Bolero F1 during long-term storage perfectly retains its taste and presentation. Root vegetables can be stored until next spring, or even until summer.
Early varieties
Nantes
Nantes carrots
- Considered a classic European carrot. It is this variety that is used as a standard for the yield and appearance of root crops. The "Nantes root vegetable" is a long cylinder of medium diameter with a blunt lower end.
- In fact, this variety is represented by many varieties that have their own serial number.
- These are not even separate varieties, but many varieties similar to each other, not all of which were obtained by breeding hybrids from common ancestors.
- Varieties are named by number, for example, most often two varieties are grown in temperate climates: Nantes 4 and Nantes 14.
- The color of the root vegetables of this variety is always bright orange.
- The pulp is uniform along the entire length of the root crop. The average weight of such carrots is 80-150 g with a length of 11 to 16 cm.
- The first harvests of this early-ripening vegetable are harvested at the end of the second month of cultivation.
- It must be remembered that full maturation occurs no earlier than after three, in some cases, after four months.
- In this regard, some varieties of Nantes carrots are classified not as early-ripening, but sometimes as mid-ripening varieties. This variety loves light and loose soils.
- On heavy or dense soils, a good harvest will not work.
Chantenay
Variety Chantenay
- It can also refer to both early and mid-ripening varieties. It is also considered a classic carrot, with a yield similar to that of Nantes.
- Its popularity is slightly less than that of Nantes, since the taste of the root vegetables is not so good.
- Chantenay root vegetables weigh about 240-260g, their shape is not cylindrical, but cone-shaped.
- The shape of all root crops within this variety is the same, which is its additional feature.
- Unlike Nantes, the Chantenay variety can be grown on both heavy soils and soils with a loose structure.
Amsterdam
Amsterdam variety
- It is a beautiful plant with high productivity. This is an ultra-early variety that can be harvested 52 days after mass germination.
- Obtaining a standard harvest for sale can be achieved within 70-80 days.
- It has a cylindrical root shape. The lower end is rounded. The color is orange, rich. The core of the root vegetable is thin.
- Root weight – up to 170 g.
- The root crop is almost always completely immersed in the ground; greening of its top is not observed.
- In addition, it is resistant to many diseases and cracking. The taste of the flesh is tender and juicy.
- The yield is quite high; from one hundred square meters you can harvest from 200 to 450 kg of carrots!
Mikulovskaya
Mikulovsky variety
- An early ripening variety, the main purpose of which is harvesting at bunch ripeness (approximately 50-60 days).
- Marketable ripeness occurs a little later - at 90-95 days. The shape of the root crop is cylindrical, the end is rounded. The color is orange-red, the color of the core has a yellow tint.
- It is considered a dessert variety, with a sweetish taste. Does not contain coarse fibers, the pulp is tender.
- Each root vegetable weighs about 130 g and is no more than 15 cm long.
- Not susceptible to blooming. They have constant yields from season to season.
- Depending on soil fertility, it reaches 270-300 kg per hundred square meters.
Artek
Variety Artek
- A variety that is widespread due to its unpretentiousness and early ripening. The first harvests are possible on the 52nd day, technical ripeness occurs in 2-4 weeks, on the 65-80th day. The root crop has a conical shape.
- Size – medium. The weight of one root crop can range from 70 to 140 g.
- The pulp is very appetizing - it has a lot of juice, its structure is fine-fiber.
- This variety is recommended for harvesting in bunches for use in salads and fresh juices.
- However, in this form it is often canned or quickly frozen.
Hybrid Buror F1
Hybrid Buror F1
- Also, the main application is early bunch collection. Carrots are small in size, more or less the same.
- The color is orange-red, rich. The core is relatively thin. The weight of root vegetables ranges from 50 to 110 g.
- Collection is made on day 60. Carrots have a sweet dessert taste.
- Resistant to long-term storage and transportation. Even collected in bunches of freshness, it can also be stored for a long time.
- Productivity depends on the rules of adherence to agricultural technology and can vary widely: from 220 to 600 kg per hundred square meters.
Pear: description of the 24 best varieties with their photos and reviews from gardeners
Reviews from summer residents
The hybrid satisfies the requirements of both beginners in gardening and experienced farmers.
Natalya, Dubna: “I have been growing the Bolero variety for several years. I really like carrots - they are long, sweet and juicy. I don't always manage to take care of the plantings on time. However, this does not in any way affect the quality of the crop. I recommend to all.".
Anatoly, Krasnoarmeysk: “ My family loves fresh carrots. But over the past 2 years it has been constantly destroyed by the carrot fly. And in one store I was advised to take the Bolero F1 hybrid. The result amazed me - throughout the entire summer I did not see a single pest on the plants. The most interesting thing remains the fact that I have never seen such a rich harvest. My rating is 5 out of 5.”
How to deal with a pest
“I have overcome the carrot fly, but I would like to do without chemicals. The grandchildren eat raw carrots. Please advise how to resist the pest? Timokhin family, Tula
The carrot fly damages carrots, parsley, parsnips, and less often celery. Adult flies are small, about 5 mm long, but all the harm comes from their larvae. They bite into root crops and eat out passages under the bark. Damaged carrots acquire an unpleasant taste and smell. A red-violet tint appears on the leaves, then they turn yellow and dry out.
In central Russia, the fly gives 2 generations.
Control measures
If the carrots have been affected by a fly, all root crops, even very small ones, must be removed from the soil in the fall.
Next year, the carrots are placed in a new place, away from the previous one. Thorough digging of the soil will make it difficult for flies to fly out in the spring. During their summer, plants are sprayed with an aqueous infusion of ground black or red pepper with liquid soap - one teaspoon per 10 liters of water. Leave for at least three hours.
During the summer, flies can be covered with light non-woven material.
The row spaces are pollinated with tobacco dust or dry mustard.
Dolyanka and Early TSKHA are relatively resistant to carrot fly.
note
High carrot yields are obtained on loose, well-cultivated soils with a deep arable horizon.
Carrots are cold-resistant, unpretentious and need special attention only during the initial period of growth. The seedlings must be thinned out in time, then weeded and watered regularly, as they say, “to get them back on their feet.” Then the overgrown tops will suppress the weeds themselves.
Secret of success
The germination rate of hybrid carrot seeds is, as a rule, high, and they are not sown densely—2–2.5 cm apart from one another. Then the seedlings are thinned out, with a distance of 5 cm between plants. It’s not scary that at first the beds seem empty; this is the only way to get a good harvest of large root crops. In the dense green rows pleasing to the eye, on the contrary, the root crops are small.