Eggplants and peppers in one greenhouse: can they be grown, planting rules

The proximity of vegetable crops is an extremely important topic for gardeners. Some cultures get along well in the neighborhood, while others are at enmity with each other. If you plant two incompatible plants next to each other, you won’t end up with any yield. The popularity of peppers and eggplants among gardeners is comparable to the popularity of tomatoes and cucumbers. Therefore, it is quite natural that many just beginning lovers of growing vegetables in their own garden are interested in the question: is it possible to plant eggplant and pepper next to each other? Are these two cultures compatible?

Compatibility of pepper and eggplant in the same bed

Peppers and eggplants are low-maintenance crops. When growing together, you need to choose the right variety. The proximity of these vegetables in the same bed is also permissible because they love an abundance of warmth and sunlight. Sweet (bell) peppers and eggplants have almost the same watering regime. This makes caring for plants easier.

Attention! If you plan to plant blueberries and chillies in the same bed, there should be a distance of 10-15 meters between the beds so that the eggplants do not cross-pollinate. This will prevent a bitter taste from appearing.

Planting peppers and eggplants in the same greenhouse allows full cultivation in winter if the shelter is heated. There are no restrictions on planting seedlings in open ground. In both cases, some subtleties must be observed.

To get a good harvest, gardeners recommend:

• leave 40-50 cm between plants to allow full formation of the bush;
• the rows should be 60-70 cm apart from each other;
• so that the seedlings do not “burn” in the sun, they are planted in the evening, before sunset;
• replanting from a greenhouse or greenhouse into open ground should be done from May 1 to May 10, but it is important to take into account the weather conditions in a particular region;
• Peppers and eggplants grow well in a polycarbonate greenhouse;
• when growing in open ground, the bed should be protected from drafts;
• You need to loosen the soil shallowly, otherwise there is a risk of damaging the roots.

Regardless of what vegetable crop you plant, it is not recommended to transfer the seedlings to a permanent place if the temperature has not yet settled at night. For any young plant, even minor frosts mean death. If there is a risk of a drop in temperature, the beds are covered with hay, leaves or agrofibre.

Vegetable plant diseases

The compatibility of peppers and eggplants is even that they are susceptible to the same diseases:

1. Blackleg is recognized by the thinning and rotting of the root part of the stem. The disease manifests itself if the distance between plants is not maintained when plantings are dense. Rainy weather and sudden temperature changes contribute to the development of pathological symptoms. Plants can be cured by spraying with chemicals such as Fitoverm. This method will also help: sprinkle the ground with wood ash or crushed charcoal. Use watering the soil with a solution of baking soda.
2. Wilting and yellowing of the lower leaves of plants is observed in greenhouses, but the disease is rarely seen in eggplants in open ground. The spores of the fungus in the soil spread quickly and persist for a very long time. Improper care contributes to the development of signs of the disease. Infection can be prevented by creating optimal conditions for the development of vegetable crops and preliminary disinfection of the soil.
3. Viral pathology - mosaic - is manifested by a peculiar coloring of the leaves. The pattern is obtained from a combination of dark and light areas of the surface of the sheet plate. The disease spreads quickly, infecting all plants in the greenhouse. The disease affects seeds, so they must be disinfected before planting.
4. Root rot covers the underground parts of plants. The shoots begin to wither and do not bear fruit. If therapeutic measures are not taken, then vegetable crops die. Spraying them with phytoncides will save them.
5. Late blight appears as brown spots in the form of hard rot on the fruit. As the disease progresses, it turns vegetables into mush. Before planting eggplants, peppers, and seedlings, they are treated with Bordeaux mixture and copper oxychloride solution. Spray three times per season.

Peppers and eggplants are susceptible to diseases if they are not properly cared for and if inappropriate growing conditions are created for them.

Dates and patterns for planting peppers and eggplants

The seeds of these vegetable crops are sown for seedlings from February 25 to March 5, depending on the variety and manufacturer’s recommendations. After 2-2.5 months, which falls in the first ten days of May, the strengthened and hardened plants are transplanted into open ground. When growing peppers and eggplants in a greenhouse or in an open garden bed, the place must be prepared in advance.

The recommended depth of the hole for planting is 15 cm. Peppers are placed at a distance of 35-55 cm, and eggplants 55-60 cm from each other. It is recommended to use humus or wood ash as fertilizer. They are placed at the bottom of the holes. Seedlings should be buried to a depth of the first true leaf. Each plant is watered with 2-3 liters of water when planting.

You need to plant eggplants next to peppers at the rate of 6 bushes per 1 m2 of land. In this case, they will have enough nutrients and will not need additional feeding. If you neglect the recommended number of bushes and plant more densely, the harvest will be less rich.

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The importance of the right neighborhood

An incorrectly selected neighborhood leads to low yields and soil depletion, which contributes to the emergence of diseases and pests. In one place, vegetables are alternated annually according to the “roots-to-tops” principle.

If cucumbers, pumpkins, and zucchini were previously grown in the selected area, then plant beds of onions, garlic, potatoes or beets. Crops that have good compatibility are planted next to each other. Well-combined plantings also make plants easier to care for.

When planting 2 crops, consider:

• watering frequency;
• seedling height;
• thermophilicity;
• growing season.

Good compatibility with neighbors:

• peas;
• beans;
• cauliflower and white cabbage;
• zucchini;
• greens.

After what crops is it recommended to plant peppers and eggplants?

If you compare the bitter and sweet varieties of pepper, the second is considered more demanding to care for. But regardless of this, there are rules for planting vegetables that must be followed.

You can reap a larger harvest if you plant peppers after:

• various bulbous plants;
• melons;
• greens (regular and leafy);
• any variety and type of cabbage;
• all legumes.

The next year, root crops take root better in this place. This should also be taken into account when planning the location of the beds for the next season. As for eggplants, this vegetable gives a rich harvest after legumes, lettuce, greens and leafy vegetables, cabbage of all varieties. However, nightshades are the ideal predecessor.

Results

When growing peppers indoors, mixed plantings are practiced to save space. The plant coexists peacefully with basil, thyme and other herbs. Good neighbors are green vegetables, garlic, onions, carrots. Combining beets, dill, fennel, and peas in the same bed gives poor results.

With the right agricultural technology, it is not difficult to grow peppers, eggplants, tomatoes and cucumbers in one greenhouse. It is useful to plant vegetables after cucumbers, zucchini, carrots, and onions. Pepper is a good precursor for root vegetables and leafy vegetables. Careful planting planning, even in a limited area, will bring a rich harvest.

Comparison of growing conditions for peppers and eggplants

When growing eggplants and peppers in the same greenhouse and in open ground, gardeners must first study some of the features characteristic of each crop.

According to the table below, caring for eggplants and peppers in the same greenhouse or in an open garden bed is identical. Since growth, development and fruiting occur under the same conditions, crops can be placed next to each other.

Eggplants are planted next to peppers

Eggplants can be planted next to peppers, cucumbers, and peas. The proximity of pepper and eggplant must be chosen correctly, the yield and health of the plant depends on this. The best neighbor is pepper: the crops require similar growing conditions.

The proximity of eggplants to cucumbers and peppers when planting

The importance of the right neighborhood

An incorrectly selected neighborhood leads to low yields and soil depletion, which contributes to the emergence of diseases and pests. In one place, vegetables are alternated annually according to the “roots-to-tops” principle.

If cucumbers, pumpkins, and zucchini were previously grown in the selected area, then plant beds of onions, garlic, potatoes or beets. Crops that have good compatibility are planted next to each other. Well-combined plantings also make plants easier to care for.

When planting 2 crops, consider:

Good compatibility with neighbors:

Planting eggplants next to peppers

Sometimes a conflict arises between two vegetables, which completely destroys the plants. Crops are planted nearby due to their similarity in care.

Eggplants and peppers are capricious, so they require special conditions for development. It is also worth considering the distance when landing.

Features of eggplant and pepper

Neighborhood in a greenhouse

The compatibility of these two crops is good, which is why they are planted together. The proximity, due to a similar growing season, is why vegetables are sown in greenhouses at the same time (usually in February). Seedlings of both crops need good lighting, for which additional lamps are used. Avoid heated lamps: they cause burns on the sprouts.

The soil must be moist so that the root system does not dry out. These crops have a negative attitude towards drafts. 2 weeks after planting the seeds, the soil is fed with nitrogen-containing preparations. Vegetables need to be cared for regularly.

Neighborhood in the open ground

Eggplants are planted together with peppers in open areas, taking into account the distance that must be left between the beds. Plant only after a correctly calculated planting site: the root and ground systems will develop fully (distance - 60 cm).

Before planting, seedlings are hardened off. Initially, they are taken outside for 30 minutes, after which the time is gradually increased. The height of the sprouts must be at least 15 cm, and the shoot must have 10 full healthy leaves.

Caring for Eggplants and Peppers

In the garden, eggplant seedlings are watered at the root, and the same is done with peppers. Spraying has a negative effect on seedlings and causes infectious diseases. They are watered with warm water at a temperature of up to 22°C.

After watering, the soil is loosened (both in the greenhouse and in open ground). Loosening is carried out to a depth of 3-5 cm, without touching the root system.

When growing eggplants, they are periodically tied up in the garden, as they have tall shoots. A trellis is used for this. Excess ovaries are removed, leaving 2-3 on one bush.

Before planting peppers, the ovaries along with the buds are removed so that the plant takes root better and produces more yield. Weak, diseased fruits are cut off immediately.

To make growing crops easier, each of the eggplant neighbors needs good feeding:

The neighborhood of cucumbers and eggplants

Cucumbers and eggplants have their own requirements for growing conditions:

Eggplants are rarely planted in a greenhouse with cucumbers. In the greenhouse they need ventilation. It’s different with cucumbers; the slightest drafts are unacceptable for them. There are also differences in the amount of moisture in the air. It is better to plant other plants with this crop. For example, eggplants are often planted next to peas.

What they don’t imprison with

Eggplants do not get along with all crops

The culture feels uncomfortable next to tomatoes. The reason is that the parasites and diseases of these plants are the same. Tomatoes do well in dry climates. Another reason for a bad neighborhood is daylight hours: for tomatoes it is much longer.

Potatoes are not planted nearby because of a common parasite - the Colorado potato beetle. This pest parasitizes the crop, destroying the plant.

Conclusion

Given the correct proximity between crops, it is easy to grow a tasty crop without harming other plants. Climatic conditions, soil requirements, growing season, temperature conditions, fertilizing - these indicators determine whether the crops are suitable for each other.

Preparing seeds for planting eggplant and pepper

Both vegetable crops are considered relatively easy to care for. But this does not apply to choosing seeds and planting seedlings. Especially if they are light in weight and small in size. There is a possibility that such planting material will give no more than 40% germination, and will germinate for a long time. Therefore, promising varieties are initially selected.

Attention!

Agronomists advise giving preference to first-generation hybrids; they produce a rich harvest. In a greenhouse, it is better to plant plants that are compact in size, have a short growing season, and are immune to disease.

It is better to abandon the idea of ​​collecting seeds yourself. The majority of hybrids are not suitable for these purposes. The vegetables will not have the properties and characteristics of the mother plant. It is better to purchase planting material in specialized stores. Be sure to pay attention to the packaging.

The packages must be hermetically sealed (sealed). On the packaging, the manufacturer must indicate the date of packaging, the name of the variety or hybrid. It is better to choose the freshest seeds, since old ones give a lower percentage of germination. To select promising planting material, use a solution of table salt at a concentration of 3%.

Soak the seeds in the liquid and remove those that float. They are hollow, so there is a high probability that the seedlings will not sprout. After such a test, the quality material is washed with cold water and placed to dry on a sheet of paper. Before planting, the seeds are kept for 5 days in a damp cotton bag at a temperature of 27-28 °C. If 70% have hatched, then the batch is of high quality and suitable for planting.

Nutrition and disinfection

Some gardeners believe that store-bought seed does not need to be disinfected. Of course, all material is disinfected before packaging, but before planting it is better to take additional preventive measures.

To do this, selected promising seeds are placed in a bag made of natural fabric, soaked in one of the solutions: potassium permanganate (dark cherry color), hydrogen peroxide, aloe juice. You need to keep it in this environment for about half an hour, then rinse with warm water.

Attention!

You can carry out a growth stimulation procedure so that the seeds germinate faster.

Plants that have been subjected to this treatment are characterized by rapid growth and accelerated fruit ripening. They are more resistant to diseases and pests. They also tolerate the transplant process well and easily take root in a new place. If you use a ready-made growth stimulator, then act according to the instructions on the package.

If you don’t have enough experience in gardening, you can use the following recipes:

• The seeds are soaked in a solution of potassium permanganate for 20 minutes. Then they are thoroughly washed and placed in Epin (2 drops of product per 125 ml). Leave in such conditions for 16-18 hours.
• After 20 minutes of exposure in a solution of potassium permanganate, soak in Zircon. Add 1 drop of the drug to 1 glass of water and leave the seeds for 18 hours. Then they are transferred to a damp bag and germinated.
• Disinfect the seeds in a 10% concentration of hydrogen peroxide solution, then rinse thoroughly. Then pour melt water, heated to room temperature, and leave for 48 hours. Change the water every 8 hours; after two days, plant the material in peat pots.
• Get freshly squeezed aloe juice, dilute it with water to a liquid consistency and place the seeds in the solution. When the material swells, plant it in prepared soil.
• Disinfect in a solution of hydrogen peroxide or potassium permanganate. Then the material is placed in a mixture of 1 liter of water and 1/3 tsp. complex mineral fertilizer, leave for 12 hours.

For greater convenience, it is recommended to perform the procedure in a pre-prepared bag made of natural fabric. If the seeds will be hardened after disinfection, then preference should be given to a scheme in which they do not wait until they hatch.

Hardening of seeds

Before planting eggplants and sweet peppers in the same bed, you should grow seedlings. In the process of preparing seeds, there is one important stage - hardening. To carry this out, you can use a refrigerator. If the seed survives the procedure, the plants will receive good immunity in the future and will be able to resist diseases.

Attention!

Eggplant seeds do not need to be hardened, but sweet peppers must, otherwise most of the seedlings may die before they are transferred to open ground.

First, promising seed material is selected. Then it is treated with disinfecting solutions. Next, growth is stimulated according to the chosen scheme. Before the seeds germinate, they are placed in a damp cloth bag and placed on the bottom shelf of the refrigerator. The temperature should not fall below 1-2 °C above zero.

After 12 hours, the seeds are taken out and stored in a room where the temperature is between 18-20 °C. After 24 hours, put it back in the refrigerator for 12 hours. It is important to keep the fabric damp but not wet. After two hardening procedures, the seeds must be immediately planted in the ground.

Bad neighbors for peppers

Of course, not all crops get along so well with pepper in a greenhouse; it will compete with some others for resources, and others can even reward it with diseases or inhibit its growth and development.

Above, we talked about the wonderful proximity of pepper to herbs, which not only protect it from pests, but also add zest to the taste of pepper fruits? But it turns out that not all of them are so good - all this does not apply to such aromatic plants as fennel and dill . It is not recommended to plant them next to peppers in a greenhouse, especially in large quantities. fennel is an antagonist of almost any crop due to its aggressiveness in spreading - it can “strangle” even immature pepper plants. In addition, it takes a lot of nutrients from the soil and releases strong aromatic substances that are “unpleasant” to the pepper.

Almost the same applies to the neighborhood with thickets of dill , which are also actively spreading across the beds, moreover preventing the pepper from receiving a sufficient amount of sunlight, shading its young shoots with tall peduncles and large umbrellas. Dill can also become a refuge and distributor of carrot flies and aphids - dangerous insect pests.

Pepper does not tolerate well the proximity to beets, which, in a constant struggle for resources, actively take away most of the nutrients and light from it. The same, by the way, also applies to some varieties of cabbage - namely, Brussels sprouts and kohlrabi, which also compete with pepper for water.

The proximity to legumes is also not good for pepper. Even taking into account the fact that in general they enrich the soil with nitrogen and loosen it, peas and beans are quite capable of suppressing the development of pepper plants, and they also have common diseases, for example, anthracnose. And peas may also try to use the seedlings of the latter as a support for their shoots, which will also not benefit the pepper.

In general, it is not recommended to plant bell peppers in a greenhouse or near members of the Solanaceae . Peppers, potatoes, tomatoes and eggplants all take up a lot of space, consume the same nutrients, and are prone to the same diseases and are affected by the same pests. Planting these vegetables side by side is likely to cause competition and outbreaks of diseases common to these relatives.

However, by and large, if you are confident in the quality of your seedlings, have a sufficiently large area in the greenhouse and are ready to carefully provide all nightshades with good protection from insects and infections, you can try to grow them next to each other, nothing is impossible.

Similar questions arise when you would like to grow bitter (hot) vegetable pepper . It seems that “siblings” cannot harm each other in any way, and they require the same growing conditions. Everything would be so, but peppers tend to cross-pollinate, and if planted together, sweet peppers will most likely take on the taste qualities of their hotter neighbor. As a result, instead of two different types of pepper, you will get a kind of hybrid of an incomprehensible taste, and even with crushed fruits. Moreover, its “offspring” will be just as indistinct in taste and size.

Oddly enough, this does not apply to the hot varieties of bush pepper Capsicum frutescens - it can be planted with our sweet capsicum (vegetable) pepper in the neighborhood without any damage to the taste of the fruits of both types.

The situation is slightly different with the simultaneous cultivation of peppers and cucumbers - these crops are not related and do not directly harm each other, but they require different growing conditions. This is especially true for humidity, which cucumbers love and peppers cannot tolerate. Therefore, combining crops in one enclosed room without damaging one of them is quite problematic.

As you can see, growing sweet bell peppers in a greenhouse next to other plants is not at all difficult; you just need to learn more about their properties and needs so as not to create competition in a closed room.

Source

Soil for seedlings

When planting and caring for seedlings, you need to choose the right soil and auxiliary fertilizers. This will help the seedlings to germinate faster and get stronger. For peppers and eggplants, a different soil mixture is used, so it is recommended to germinate the crops in separate containers.

For the blue ones:

• humus – 2 parts + peat – 1 part + rotted sawdust – ½ part;
• soil from the garden – 1 bucket + wood ash – ½ cup + superphosphate – 1 tbsp. + urea or potassium sulfate – 1 tsp.

For peppers:

• turf soil – 1 part + humus – 2 parts;
• peat – 2 parts + humus – 2 parts;
• turf soil – 3 parts + humus – 3 parts;
• peat soil – 2 parts + turf soil – 1 part;
• peat – 4 parts + turf soil – 2 parts + humus – 1 part + rotted sawdust – 1 part.

Gardeners do not recommend pre-sifting soil components through a sieve with a fine mesh. Otherwise, the substrate will turn out to be too soft, and after watering it will crust over. It is strictly unacceptable to place seed material in clean humus or compost. In undiluted form, these fertilizers only allow you to increase the green mass. The root system remains weak.

Preparing seedlings for the greenhouse

Pepper and eggplant seeds begin to be sown at the end of February. In March it is too late to do this - they will not have time to produce ripe fruits in the fall.

Preparing the seeds for planting

After checking the germination of the seed material, it is first soaked in a solution of potassium permanganate for twenty minutes, then in the growth stimulator Epin or Zircon. It is enough to keep the seeds in the stimulating liquid for eighteen hours. At the next stage, the seed is placed first in warm water for a day, and then in the refrigerator for hardening.

Knowing how difficult it is to grow peppers and eggplants, the seeds are treated with air bubbles, or bubbling.

After placing the vegetable seeds in a container of warm water, lower the aquarium compressor into it. The procedure takes half an hour. Now the seeds are saturated with oxygen, and strong, healthy plants will emerge from them. It remains to be considered so that planting and care are carried out correctly.

Proper preparation of soil and containers

Deep containers, pre-steamed, are filled with nutritious loose soil. For peppers and eggplants, it is important that the soil is not overly acidic. Therefore, the best option would be a mixture of peat and humus, taken in equal quantities along with sawdust. Wood waste can be replaced with coarse river sand. Adding ash will make the soil crumbly and airy. Phosphate fertilizer will saturate the soil mixture with useful substances.

Before sowing vegetables for seedlings, the soil is spilled with boiling water for disinfection. Roasting it in the oven will also be effective. Such actions will allow the seedlings not to be infected by pathogenic fungi and bacteria. After disinfection, be sure to leave the soil in the open air to saturate it with beneficial microorganisms.

Planting seeds

Planting begins a week after the preparatory work. Place the hatched seeds at a distance of one and a half centimeters on the soil of the container, covering them with earth in a layer of one and a half to two centimeters. You can sow eggplants next to the peppers. Be sure to spill the soil with warm water after sowing.

For quick germination, containers are covered with polyethylene film on top and placed in a warm, sunny place. The mini greenhouses are ventilated daily, making sure there are no drafts.

After emergence of seedlings, the covering material is removed. As soon as two to four true leaves are formed, the eggplant and pepper seedlings are plucked.

Seedling care consists of:

• watering with warm, settled water;
• carefully loosening the soil in pots;
• feeding with fertilizers containing nitrogen;
• spraying with growth stimulants;
• humidify the air using a spray bottle.

See also

Characteristics and description of pepper varieties Victoria, Ivanhoe, Tenderness, Blondie, HealthRead

Strong seedlings are the key to a good quality harvest of peppers and eggplants.

Picking eggplant and pepper seedlings

It was already said earlier that hot peppers and eggplants should not be planted close to each other. This rule must be remembered when carrying out picking. About a day in advance, the seedlings are generously filled with water. It will be easier to remove the plant from moist soil. You need to dig up the seedlings immediately before placing them in the main hole. To make it easier to remove the plant, use a wooden spatula.

It is immersed in a pot and carefully lifted along the perimeter to its entire depth. Remove the eggplants and peppers along with a lump of earth. Do not pull on the leaves, as they are very delicate and may come off. The soil mixture is poured into the prepared container (for each crop separately).

Make a hole in the center, no more than 3 cm deep. It is important that the roots feel free and do not wrap up. If the seedlings are overgrown, they can be pinched to slow down rapid development. Peat is sprinkled on top of the seedlings, and the soil around the seedling is compacted with little effort. After shrinking, add a little more peat.

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Good neighbors for peppers

One of the main tasks of a gardener when it comes to a greenhouse is to protect plants from possible diseases and prevent their development. Indeed, there is little space in a greenhouse compared to open ground, the plants “sit” in fairly close proximity, and due to the special microclimate with high humidity and temperature, the spread of infections occurs faster.

So, first of all, when choosing neighbors for pepper, we will try to prevent possible infections. Crops that produce biologically active substances that can repel harmful insects and/or suppress the growth and development of pathogenic bacteria are ideal for this.

The most popular and well-known such helper plants are, of course, onions and garlic. They are not only useful in themselves, but also take up almost no space in the greenhouse, without interfering with the main crop to successfully grow and bear fruit. Thanks to their phytoncidal properties, they will become good neighbors for almost all garden crops - and pepper is no exception.

In addition to onions and garlic, other herbs and even some ornamental plants that can additionally attract pollinating insects have a similar effect. The crops listed below will be excellent neighbors for peppers both in open ground and in a greenhouse:

Pepper also responds well to the presence of early crops nearby in the greenhouse ( radish, lettuce, spinach ), which are sown early and, if there is not enough space, removed soon after planting its seedlings. However, such green crops can be grown next to pepper on an ongoing basis as additional crops that do not interfere with the development of pepper. Moreover, being close to the ground, they perfectly protect the soil from excessive evaporation of moisture after watering and prevent the soil from cracking in the heat. The above-mentioned crops also include carrots (its seedlings, by the way, are no less successful at repelling some pests).

Pepper also feels good next to cabbage - but not just any cabbage! The best partners for him in the greenhouse will be white cabbage and cauliflower. It is quite acceptable for peppers to coexist in a protected building with zucchini, celery, and okra .

Interestingly, even weeds can become pleasant and useful neighbors for peppers. Nettle, chamomile and even dandelions contribute to the speedy ripening of the vegetable. Of course, in a greenhouse they should live in single copies, and not fill all the available space.

Planting eggplant and pepper seedlings in the ground

In open ground, in a permanent place of growth, bitter peppers are planted at a distance of 10-15 m from the eggplants, and sweet peppers - 50-70 cm. The seedlings are well watered in about a day. At the same time, they are sprayed or watered with a growth regulator. The main soil is treated with a pest control agent. To prepare it, barley with grain waste is boiled and then mixed with BI-58.

Attention!

If planting is planned in an indoor greenhouse, then the seedlings are transferred to the ground in the first two weeks of May. In case of landing immediately in an open area, it is better to do this approximately on May 10th.

Together in the garden, vegetable crops take root well. 45 cm should be left between the sprouts, and the distance from row to row is approximately 60 cm. It is permissible to place 1 eggplant sprout or 2 pepper sprouts in one hole. It is recommended to transplant in the evening, shortly before sunset, or in cloudy weather.

It is better to make the holes about 15-20 cm deep. Peppers and eggplants are immersed in the ground until the first true leaves. As a fertilizer, a mixture of 10 g of superphosphate and a handful of humus is placed in the ground. After this, it is better to water the holes generously and sprinkle a little soil so that the roots do not burn.

The main trunk of the plant is placed vertically. Then the root system is sprinkled with earth and compacted. To prevent the stems from breaking, you can place pegs next to them. Bushes are subsequently tied to them. The place for forming beds should be level, without drafts. Water the plants 2-3 times a week, hill up 3-4 times during the season.

What is the best way to plant peppers in a greenhouse?

Let's take a closer look at how to form mixed beds of pepper and other crops.

Good neighbors

The vegetable gets along peacefully with the following plants:

1. Spicy herbs: basil, thyme, coriander, marjoram. Planting these herbs improves the taste of the fruit.
2. Green vegetables: lettuce, spinach. Greenery covers the soil and protects from excessive evaporation of moisture. Harvesting leafy vegetables early frees up space for peppers to develop further.
3. Onions and garlic, which, thanks to phytoncides, prevent the appearance of diseases and parasites.
4. Carrots that repel pests.
5. Bush beans that enrich the soil with nitrogen.
6. Radish.
7. White cabbage and cauliflower.

Bad neighborhood

Incorrectly chosen accompanying plants can inhibit pepper seedlings or themselves suffer from its effects.

The following cultures have a negative impact:

1. Fennel is a very aromatic herb. With the secretions of essential oils it can suppress almost all plants near it.
2. Dill. It spreads quickly throughout the beds and serves as an excellent refuge for aphids and other pests.
3. Beetroot, which quickly wins the battle for sunlight and nutrients.
4. Brussels sprouts and kohlrabi are active competitors for moisture.
5. Climbing plants (beans, peas), which can use pepper bushes as support and ultimately “strangle” them.

Root secretions from peppers, like other nightshades, are harmful to zucchini, squash, and pumpkin. Therefore, it is better to place beds with these vegetables further away.

In the garden where peppers grew, root vegetables will do well: radishes, carrots, beets. After bell peppers, legumes, cabbage, onions, celery, spinach, and various types of salads successfully bear fruit.

Pepper is a bad predecessor for pumpkin, zucchini, and squash. Its roots secrete specific substances that are harmful to pumpkin plants.

First, you need to choose what type of seedlings you plan to plant in the greenhouse. Experienced gardeners prefer self-sprouting, while beginners prefer the options presented in the retail chain.

It is better to carry out hardening while the seed is in temporary cups. In this case, it is possible to fully prepare the seed for open ground.

The further procedure is as follows:

• Before planting seedlings in a greenhouse, you need to gradually lower the temperature to 17 degrees;
• It is recommended to reduce the temperature during the first 9 days only during daylight hours;
• As soon as there are no more than 4 days left before the disembarkation time, it is necessary to lower t at night;
• Gradually reducing the intensity and quantity of irrigation;
• The seedlings need to be placed in the sun for 10-15 minutes during daylight hours for hardening.

The summer resident must remember that eggplants and peppers require mandatory hardening. This requirement fully applies to the greenhouse. Therefore, the temperature inside the building decreases. Do not forget about the need to gradually reduce the amount of watering and fertilizing.

As soon as there are no more than 15 days left before planting seedlings in open ground, the gardener should think about carrying out the prevention necessary in such cases. To a greater extent, this applies to all kinds of ailments and pests.

By their nature, peppers and eggplants are very sensitive vegetables. Even a minor mistake can destroy all hopes for a good harvest.

Based on information collected over many years, the following recommendations have been developed:

• Using a weak solution of Bordeaux mixture, seedlings are treated;
• If it could not be found, then the plantings are treated with copper sulfate dissolved in 5 liters of warm water;
• Fertilize with mineral fertilizers;
• As an alternative, sodium humate is used;
• 72 hours before the time of planting in open ground, seedlings need to be watered properly.

Protecting plantings from pests, diseases and cold weather is the main concern of the summer resident. It is necessary to carry out pre-treatment of planting material. In this case, it is necessary to rely on the characteristics of the soil and the characteristics of the purchased seedlings.

Eggplants do not get along with all crops

The culture feels uncomfortable next to tomatoes. The reason is that the parasites and diseases of these plants are the same. Tomatoes do well in dry climates. Another reason for a bad neighborhood is daylight hours: for tomatoes it is much longer.

Potatoes are not planted nearby because of a common parasite - the Colorado potato beetle. This pest parasitizes the crop, destroying the plant.

Measures to combat diseases and pests of pepper and eggplant

Since both vegetable crops are compatible for growing in the same bed, their diseases and pests are identical. Even before the first attack, the gardener should familiarize himself with potential problems and methods for solving them.

Preparing the planting site and planting material

Eggplants and peppers love a high organic content in the soil, but fertilizing the beds with fresh manure is only permissible before winter. In spring, it is advisable to use good compost or rotted manure. A large amount of nitrogen will lead to increased development of the leaf apparatus, to the detriment of the formation of inflorescences and fruit growth.

It is better to plant beds for these crops before winter. The area is dug deeply, removing weed rhizomes. When the soil warms up in the spring, the digging is repeated, mineral fertilizers are applied, and it is leveled with a rake. Before planting seedlings, weeds are removed from the area and loosened after rains. The beds are made high; they should be 25-30 cm high.

The soil should be loose and light, while retaining moisture for a long time.

1. On a loamy plot per 1 m2, add 1 bucket of rotted sawdust and manure, 2 buckets of peat.
2. On a clay plot, per 1 m2, add 2 buckets of rotted sawdust and peat, 1 bucket of coarse sand and rotted manure.
3. On an area with peat soil, add 1 bucket of turf soil and good humus per 1 m2.
4. On a sandy area per 1 m2, add 2 buckets of peat, soil containing clay and good humus.

During spring preparation of the site, fertilizers are applied - 1 cup of wood ash, 1 tsp. urea, 1 tbsp potassium sulfate, 1 tbsp superphosphate.

Before planting seedlings, water the soil well with a solution of “sodium humate” (dilute 1 tbsp of the drug in 10 liters of water). Consumption 3-4 liters per 1 m2, this composition will improve the survival rate of plants.

In a greenhouse, the soil is prepared in the same way. 7 days before planting, the seedlings are treated with Bordeaux mixture. To do this, dilute 50 grams of the drug in 10 liters of water. This treatment will reduce the risk of developing fungal diseases.

Caring for mature plants

It is not difficult to care for already strong seedlings of peppers and eggplants. Be sure to monitor the air temperature and humidity level. In a greenhouse, you need to periodically open windows and doors to prevent the plants from getting trapped. When the first signs of the disease appear, treatment with the proposed drugs is carried out.

It is important not to forget to water the peppers and eggplants, and also to periodically loosen the soil. Both crops are self-pollinating. If the outside temperature is above 30 °C, the pollen becomes sterile and new ovaries do not form. To avoid this and get a good harvest, you need to carefully shake the bushes every 2-3 days. This will stimulate pollination.

Basic requirements for cultivation

Getting a bountiful harvest of peppers and eggplants is not so easy; the crops are demanding on many factors: watering, fertilizing, treatment against diseases, lighting, and regular weeding and loosening of the beds.

Pepper

Sweet pepper is a whimsical vegetable crop. Basic requirements for cultivation:

• Regular watering, do not allow the soil to dry out.
• Loosening after each watering.
• Bush formation.
• Fertilizing the soil, making sure to apply potassium and magnesium fertilizer complexes.

Important! Pepper is a heat-loving plant and does not tolerate temperature changes and drafts. Ventilation in greenhouses is best done through open windows.

Eggplant

Eggplants are southern heat-loving plants. Like peppers, they do not tolerate drafts and temperature changes. Basic requirements for cultivation:

• Long daylight hours.
• Regular watering.
• Application of mineral and organic fertilizers.
• Garter and bush formation.

Both vegetable crops have increased heat requirements, but if you choose which crop to plant on the south side of the greenhouse, then priority should be given to eggplants.

Top dressing

To avoid spoiling the grown seedlings, it is recommended to feed them. The main fertilizer is nitrogen. To prepare it, take 15 g of the finished product and mix it with 10 liters of water. If treated during the formation of true leaves, this will provoke active growth of eggplants and peppers.

Approximately 10-12 days before transplanting to a permanent place of growth, feed with a solution of potassium sulfate and water in a ratio of 15 g per 10 liters. Thanks to this, the plants will increase their immunity and resistance to pests. It was also noted that peppers and eggplants especially love foliar feeding.

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It’s difficult to find a more appropriate combination than eggplants and sweet peppers in the same garden. Both vegetable crops have similar, almost identical agricultural cultivation techniques and features of watering and fertilization. In this combination and if all the rules are followed, the yield increases by 25%.

The proximity of eggplants and peppers at the seedling stage

So is it possible to plant eggplants and peppers as adjacent crops? The answer to this question lies in their features. Both of these plants are quite finicky and require special conditions for their normal growth and development. Eggplants and peppers have approximately the same growing season, and seeds for seedlings are sown at approximately the same time. This usually occurs between February 1st and February 15th. From the moment the first shoots appear, young plants must be illuminated with special lamps. You should not use ordinary incandescent lamps for these purposes, because other than heat they will provide absolutely nothing.

Pepper seedlings and eggplant

The risk of burns of young shoots and excessive drying out of the soil also increases, which will negatively affect the health of the seedlings and most likely lead to their death. If you decide to grow seedlings in a city apartment, then it is best to do it on sunny windowsills. First of all, you need to eliminate all possible cracks and drafts nearby, and also cover the battery in the room with a thick blanket. 2 weeks after the seeds germinate and the first “loops” appear, you can fertilize the plants with nitrogen-containing fertilizers or a complex fertilizer for seedlings. Already at this stage, it is quite appropriate to plant eggplants and peppers nearby.

About cultural compatibility

When selecting “neighbors” for growing in a greenhouse, it is necessary to take into account several factors that directly affect the compatibility of crops:

• their height and the likelihood of shading one crop by another;
• required air humidity;
• required air temperature;
• required soil moisture;
• speed of crop ripening.

Based on these factors, peppers and eggplants are ideal neighbors. Both of these crops are extremely heat- and moisture-loving, and their main enemies are drought, frost and drafts. The temperature in the greenhouse or greenhouse for peppers and eggplants should be 25-280.

If you plant these plants in early spring, you need to provide them with warmth: warm the beds in advance by pouring boiling water on them, if possible, you can equip simple heating, you can also cover the plantings with straw or sawdust until stable temperatures are established.

In addition, peppers and eggplants need light so that the bushes in the greenhouse are well lit; when planting, you should adhere to the recommended planting patterns, and also pinch the plants in a timely manner and step them up to avoid severe thickening.