Is it possible to plant eggplants in the same greenhouse with cucumbers: cultivation and care

Neighborhood benefits

The main advantage of growing eggplants and cucumbers in the same greenhouse is that the vegetables do not have common diseases and pests. Consequently, the gardener can count on a good harvest. Also, both crops do not have a division into ordinary and those intended for growing in a greenhouse.

Are there any disadvantages

When growing cucumbers, drafts should not be allowed in the greenhouse, while eggplants are best grown in a ventilated room. The problem can be solved by using a polyethylene curtain, which limits draft access to the cucumbers.

Growing conditions for two types of crops

Before planting these two varieties of plants next to each other in a greenhouse, you need to familiarize yourself with the conditions for the growth and formation of the fruit of each vegetable.

How to grow eggplants

To get a good harvest all year round, it is enough to provide them with an optimal microclimate with high-quality care. The optimal temperature for blue ones is +24-27 degrees. They love a lot of sunlight and dry air.

Before planting seeds, the bed must be prepared. To do this, the greenhouse should be cleared of old plants and other debris, the soil should be fertilized with organic matter, dug up and watered well. After this, disinfect the soil to protect against pests and diseases. You can simply pour boiling water over the area a couple of times or treat it with special chemicals or antibiotics.

After all procedures, you can sow the seeds. Seedlings appear after 14 days. To create good conditions, the following procedures should be carried out:

• water the seedlings with warm water at the root, and make sure that there is no stagnation of water;
• do not lower the temperature below +15 degrees;
• it is not necessary to pick;
• after 3 weeks you can start fertilizing with organic fertilizers;
• obligatory tying of vegetable crops.

On a note!

When flowering, it is necessary to prune weak and small flowers. If this is not done, the fruits will form small in size and irregular in shape.

The soil itself should be airy and light. It is important to provide the crop with fresh air through ventilation. Only open the door from one side.

Growing cucumbers

The plant loves humid and cool climates. For them, a comfortable temperature is +18-22 degrees. In dry air, their inflorescences may fall off.

Favorable growth environment for cucumbers:

1. Air humidity.
2. Fertilize the soil at least three times during the entire growth and development of the bush.
3. Watering with warm, settled water.
4. Treatment of bushes from pests and diseases.

Features of joint cultivation

It is almost impossible to create different temperatures or humidity in one greenhouse. Eggplants love sunlight, constant heat (+25-28 degrees), and prefer dry air. Cucumbers, on the contrary, love a humid climate with cool temperatures (+18-20 degrees). If the air in the greenhouse is too dry, the cucumber inflorescences will fall off.

In addition to temperature conditions, there are a number of requirements necessary for the growth of these crops:

1. For eggplants to produce fruits, it is necessary to arrange one-sided ventilation of the greenhouse, providing access to fresh air. Drafts are strictly contraindicated for cucumbers, but ventilation does not harm them.
2. The soil requirements for these crops are similar: it should be light, loose, and well fertilized. The same fertilizers are suitable for feeding; they must be applied at the same time. Cucumbers and eggplants should be watered at the root.

Some experts are categorically against the joint cultivation of these crops. Despite all the difficulties, judging by the reviews of experienced gardeners, cucumbers and eggplants planted together feel good. It is only necessary to meet several conditions to ensure the proper growth of different crops.

Advice. To grow cucumbers and eggplants together, you need a high greenhouse with good access to sunlight.

Eggplant is a self-pollinating crop, so cucumbers must be chosen in the same way.

How to combine crops correctly

Eggplants are self-pollinating crops. In order not to harm the neighborhood, choose the same varieties of cucumbers.

For seedlings in the greenhouse, allocate different beds. Place the cucumbers in the middle so that as they grow they do not shade their light-loving neighbors. Plant eggplants on the sides of the greenhouse, where the temperature and light are higher. Remember that they love space; when planting, leave sufficient distance between plants.

Experienced gardeners advise separating different crops with a screen made of film or a special mesh. This method helps to avoid the spread of diseases and ensures the required temperature level.

If there is empty space next to the eggplants, plant green beans there. It is unpretentious, grows quickly, bears fruit well in a greenhouse, and provides the soil with nitrogen necessary for the proper growth of vegetable crops.

Tie up growing crops in a timely manner to prevent shading and the spread of diseases. When the weather is good, leave the greenhouse open more often to allow fresh air to enter. To increase humidity, spray cucumbers with water without touching neighboring beds. With this care, different greenhouse plantings coexist well, giving a good harvest.

Do joint plantings affect pollination and fruiting?

Growing vegetables together does not reduce harvest volume or affect pollination. On the contrary, eggplants provide activation and support for the growth of cucumbers. It should be taken into account that eggplant is a self-pollinating plant, so the variety of cucumbers must be selected the same.

Growing different crops does not reduce yields, nor does it have any effect on the pollination process. On the contrary, eggplants help activate and support the growth of cucumbers. In addition, it should be taken into account that eggplant is capable of self-pollination, so a cucumber variety should be selected that is similar.

Advantages and disadvantages of combined plantings

Combined plantings are widely used by gardeners. The advantage is the rational use of garden space. After all, in the erected greenhouse it will be possible to plant several crops at once.



Other advantages of mixed growing include:

• protection from insect pests;
• minimizing soil depletion, which occurs when a crop of one type remains on it for a long time;
• some plants have an extremely beneficial effect on neighbors, as a result the taste of the fruit also becomes better;
• creating a favorable microclimate in the garden bed;
• additional soil moisture is provided;
• the growth of unnecessary weeds is inhibited.

As you can see, there are many positive aspects to planting different crops together. But there are some disadvantages. If related plants are planted nearby, they may suffer from the same diseases.

Other disadvantages include:

• plants are damaged by pests that are typical of neighboring plants;
• cross-pollination occurs;
• increased planting density is developing.

Is it possible to grow eggplants and cucumbers together in a greenhouse?

Owners of small home greenhouse buildings strive to use square meters of soil to the greatest advantage. The relevant question for them is how to grow eggplants in a greenhouse with cucumbers and tomatoes; is it possible to combine these vegetables in one garden bed?

Cucumbers and eggplants are compatible because they require the same amount:

• heat,
• Sveta,
• moisture,
• fertilizing

Moreover, cucumbers and blue cucumbers need the same set of nutrients, so you can feed the bushes of both crops with the same fertilizers. These vegetables are planted in the ground after the same predecessors.

Video: What should you plant EGGPLANTS next to in your garden bed/vegetable garden, greenhouse/?!

Comparing eggplants with cucumbers. Requirements for growing eggplant

eggplants with cucumbers

An eggplant that grows in a greenhouse can develop and bear fruit for a whole year. But at the same time, all conditions for its proper development and growth must be met. Proper care of the plant must also be observed.

This plant is heat-loving, so planting is carried out only after the soil has warmed up thoroughly. Beneficial nutrients are quite important for the development and growth of eggplant, so the soil should be filled with these substances. This is usually done using natural fertilizer.

It is best to plant eggplant in a place where the following plants previously grew: parsley, peas, carrots, cucumbers, beans.

Legumes have a good influence on the growth of eggplants, since they accumulate nitrogen, which is necessary for the proper development of the plant.

Preparing the bed

1. Clear the greenhouse of various debris, weeds, and plant debris.
2. Add organic fertilizer to the soil.
3. Dig up the ridge.
4. Water the soil 2-3 times.

Disinfection

Plants that have been disinfected in advance and protected from various viruses and diseases will produce better harvests. There are many disinfection methods that you can use. The most popular and effective are these:

1. Pour boiling water over the soil 3-4 times.
2. For the second method, you will need a special oven in which you need to steam the soil.
3. You can also add antibiotics and chemicals to the soil.

Despite the effectiveness of these methods, it is best to carry out several treatments to ensure that the plants are protected. But don’t forget about prevention and care.

How to plant plants together correctly

Eggplants grow well in the following conditions:

• dry, warm air (temperature - approximately twenty-eight degrees);
• unhindered access of the sun's rays to the bushes;
• watering with warm water directly under the root;
• carrying out tying, pinching.

The optimal conditions for cucumbers are:

• humid air (temperature - about nineteen degrees);
• soil fertilization (at least 3 times during the growing season);
• watering with warm water that has settled;
• carrying out treatment against diseases and pests.

Planting dates

Eggplants are planted next to cucumbers from February 20 to February 25. Cucumber seedlings are usually planted in early spring. The minimum ground temperature is fifteen degrees, air temperature is eighteen degrees.

Watering and fertilizing

The amount of moisture introduced depends on whether or not crispy vegetables are planted next to the blue eggplants. Too close a neighborhood will require the use of plastic film. The gardener stretches it between the beds where eggplants and cucumbers grow. The reason is that crispy vegetables are regularly sprayed, which is dangerous for the blue fruit.

The health of the eggplant is inversely proportional to the humidity level in the greenhouse. Juicy and tasty cucumbers cannot be grown without abundant watering. Other recommendations:

• both crops are recommended to add organic matter every 14 days;
• mineral fertilizers are applied up to 3 times throughout the entire season;
• 7 days before the start of flowering, no more chemicals are added to the soil;
• Fluorine and nitrogen are added to the soil to a limited extent - excess substances negatively affect the development of vegetables;
• if at least 1 diseased plant appears in the greenhouse, it is immediately removed, and the rest are inspected daily;
• crunchy vegetables love leaf feeding;
• You can plant and spray cucumbers with water containing garlic and onions in a ratio of 4 to 1.

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3 hours before planting, the soil near the holes is treated with a weak solution of brilliant green and iodine. Its action destroys pathogenic flora. After this, you can safely plant the seeds.

On a note!

Growing the two crops together has several advantages. First, the summer resident simultaneously harvests a larger crop. The cost of producing vegetables is falling. The second advantage is that if agricultural practices are followed, the two crops will help each other.

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Joint planting with cucumbers

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What determines the compatibility of cultures

Good neighborly relations do not arise in all garden crops. Only those that have the same requirements for growing conditions can be planted together.

Cucumbers and tomatoes in one greenhouse

Some garden crops are known to suppress the growth of other species to avoid competition. There are vegetables that inhibit not only the germination of seeds of another species, but also of related crops. Substances released by unfriendly plants inhibit the growth of neighboring shoots. For this reason, only those crops that get along well with each other can be planted in one bed. You need to adhere to this principle of growing vegetables and herbs no matter where they are planted:

• to the greenhouse,
• to the open garden,
• to the greenhouse.

Compliance with the rules of agricultural technology allows you to improve the composition of the soil and protect plants from infectious diseases. Good neighbors for cucumbers are:

• corn,
• peas,
• sunflower,
• salad,
• Chinese cabbage,
• bell pepper

Do not plant crops next to each other that negatively affect each other. The most undesirable neighbors for cucumbers are herbs:

• basil,
• hyssop,
• cilantro,
• oregano

Important . Combining aromatic herbs and cucumbers in the same bed leads to loss of harvest.

It is extremely undesirable to plant cucumbers and nightshades at close distances. Tomatoes and potatoes growing next to cucumber bushes oppress their neighbors. Grapes and cucumbers are not friends with each other.

For eggplants, the proximity of their “relatives” - potatoes and tomatoes - is undesirable. These cultures do not oppress each other, but together they attract their main enemy: the Colorado potato beetle.

Vegetable growers often wonder whether it is possible to plant eggplants next to peppers in the same greenhouse. Both vegetable crops require the same growing conditions. For them, joint and separate beds are organized in one greenhouse room. This proximity does not reduce the yield of the bushes.

Working with seed material and planting seedlings

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These types of vegetables can be cultivated either by seeds or seedlings. And the sowing time itself can be adjusted depending on when exactly you want to get a fresh harvest. Both types of crops do not like transplanting, so you will have to grow them in separate pots or special peat cups.

Before sowing, you need to treat the seeds with potassium permanganate. This will serve as a good disinfectant. Hybrids labeled F1 do not need soaking, as they are already disinfected and have their own color: green, blue, red or yellow.

You can place 2-3 seeds in one container at once. If they all sprouted at once, then the excess ones can be removed. This way you can reduce the risk of poor product germination.

Bush planting schemes:

1. Plant eggplants in 2 lines at a distance of 30-40 cm, so as not to pile up the ridges with powerful bushes. A chess pattern is also suitable.
2. It is advisable to plant cucumbers in the middle to avoid darkening the other crop. Eggplants can then be planted on the sides to provide more light for growth.
3. It is advisable to separate them with structural elements, nets or other lightweight products. This will prevent cross-infections and ensure an optimal temperature for everyone.

Soil for seedlings

When planting and caring for seedlings, you need to choose the right soil and auxiliary fertilizers. This will help the seedlings to germinate faster and get stronger. For peppers and eggplants, a different soil mixture is used, so it is recommended to germinate the crops in separate containers.

For the blue ones:

• humus – 2 parts + peat – 1 part + rotted sawdust – ½ part;
• soil from the garden – 1 bucket + wood ash – ½ cup + superphosphate – 1 tbsp. + urea or potassium sulfate – 1 tsp.

For peppers:

• turf soil – 1 part + humus – 2 parts;
• peat – 2 parts + humus – 2 parts;
• turf soil – 3 parts + humus – 3 parts;
• peat soil – 2 parts + turf soil – 1 part;
• peat – 4 parts + turf soil – 2 parts + humus – 1 part + rotted sawdust – 1 part.

Gardeners do not recommend pre-sifting soil components through a sieve with a fine mesh. Otherwise, the substrate will turn out to be too soft, and after watering it will crust over. It is strictly unacceptable to place seed material in clean humus or compost. In undiluted form, these fertilizers only allow you to increase the green mass. The root system remains weak.

What can you plant next to - mixed plantings

Eggplants are not fans of neighbors; it is not advisable to grow them next to other crops. They feel more or less tolerable next to tomatoes or peppers, but the plants do not want to coexist with cucumbers at all. If eggplants are grown next to tall varieties of tomatoes, they should be planted on the side of the greenhouse where there is the most sun.

Eggplants can be planted in beds where melons and legumes previously grew. If nightshades previously grew in this place, then the purple vegetable will not feel well - it should be planted on such a ridge no earlier than after 3 years. They do well growing in soil where onions, carrots, and early cabbage were previously cultivated.

Growing peppers in a greenhouse: how to get rid of aphids

There is one “but”: when planting peppers together with cucumbers, it can be attacked by aphids, especially at the end of summer. If you have the “Healthy Garden” drug, then it’s easy to fight it. Shake 6-8 grains of “Healthy Garden” in 100 ml of water until completely dissolved and add another 900 ml to make 1 liter of solution. Spray pepper (or any other crop if it is attacked by aphids) in the evening, and that’s it. The aphids will disappear within a day and will not appear again, at least in the next 4-5 weeks.

There is another biological product - “Fitoverm” (or “Iskra-bio”), after spraying the leaves with it, after two hours any sucking and chewing insect stops feeding and dies of hunger after a couple of days. Plants absorb this drug and, functioning in cell sap, it defends against almost all sucking and gnawing pests, except slugs and snails, for three weeks. After using this drug, all sprayed vegetables or herbs can be eaten after 48 hours.

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Pest Control

In order to permanently rid crops of unwanted insects and other garden pests, it is worth disinfecting the premises and beds in advance. To do this, use a 20% solution of bleach. It is good to clean the soil from larvae and other deposits with boiling water or chemicals.

The first signs of an attack on your favorite plants are:

• yellowing;
• spotting and larvae on the underside of leaves.

Typical representatives of unwanted neighbors of eggplants and cucumbers:

• spider mite;
• aphid.

These individuals carry infectious diseases. The mite can be eliminated with an infusion of potato tops or chemicals, such as acaricide. And aphids cannot tolerate onion peels and wood ash in soap infusion. For better health of the crops grown in the spring, add ash or tobacco dust to the beds, and additionally sprinkle the soil with red or black pepper.

Cucumbers and eggplants need to be shaped differently. For the former, this plan is best suited:

• cleaning male flowers (so that there are no empty flowers in the future), damaged fruits and extra tendrils;
• removing yellowed and rotten leaves from the bush;
• carefully tying the stems and tendrils to the supports.

Eggplants have the following algorithm of actions:

• removing the top of the bush by 30 cm to prevent overgrowth of the bush;
• leave only 2 large stepsons for maturation;
• removing unnecessary small shoots;
• during the growth of the main stem, it is necessary to remove the remaining unnecessary stems;
• Leave 1 fruit on each shoot.

cucumbers

These are one of the most beloved Russian vegetables. Perhaps only tomatoes can compete with them in popularity. They ripen relatively quickly, in about a month and a half, and are an integral part of summer salads, snacks, and pickles for the winter. In order for the harvest to please you, you must follow some rules:

• Air temperature not lower than +20+22 degrees;
• Fertilize the soil;
• Water frequently and with warm water;
• Spray the leaves;
• Protect the plant from pests and diseases.

Cucumbers can grow next to sweet peppers, eggplant (subject to certain conditions), radishes, beans, beets, lettuce, celery, and beans. They do not tolerate proximity to tomatoes, watermelon, and sage.

Choosing a greenhouse for vegetables

Gardeners who have considerable experience in growing vegetables recommend choosing a structure made of polycarbonate on a metal frame. It transmits light perfectly and retains heat. If it is possible to install a greenhouse made of natural materials, for example, glass, then the crop will ripen faster in such conditions. Choose the place where you place it especially carefully, since wind and other adverse weather conditions should not damage the structure.

Diseases and pests

The dangers that threaten these plants are mainly different. Common ones include spider mites and root rot, which affects all types of plants. Cucumbers are susceptible to mosaic virus, downy mildew and powdery mildew. Sometimes they are attacked by aphids

Pathogens often remain in the stems of damaged plants, so it is important to weed the soil and clean it of plant debris and disinfect it before the season. Eggplants are also susceptible to a variant of the mosaic virus.

They also have blackleg, fusarium, and cercospora. Dangerous pests include beetles, aphids and spider mites.

Treatment with folk remedies and insecticides helps against pests. And fungal diseases can be prevented by regular disinfection of the premises

For any disease, it is important to diagnose it on time. Diseases in the early stages are treatable, with the exception of the mosaic virus, which cannot be gotten rid of; all that remains is to burn the damaged bush

Both plants can be affected by rot. They arise due to pathogenic fungi that actively reproduce in a humid environment.

It is important to follow watering standards so that too much moisture does not accumulate in the soil. Most pathogens feel comfortable in a wide temperature range: from 5°C to 45°C, but most rotting occurs in cool climates and with sudden changes in temperature

To prevent problems, maintain the optimal temperature for each species, water the plants with warm water and do not overwater the bushes.

The practical side of the issue

Owners of small and spacious greenhouses solve the problem. The space is used rationally, but at the same time, the planting of cucumbers and eggplants is carried out in such a way that they are comfortable. Botanists give a clear answer. Both cultures are compatible when it comes to 4 parameters:

• warm;
• moisture;
• light;
• feeding

The difference is noticeable in watering. Partial compatibility is expressed by the higher need of cucumbers for water. If eggplants are watered at the root, then cucumbers are sprayed. Crispy fruits, unlike “blue” ones, feel comfortable at high humidity levels. Not every neighborhood is justified. The cause of crop loss will be planting vegetables or herbs in the same bed that suppress each other. For example, the minimum distance between eggplants and cucumbers is 15-20 cm. Plants should not shade each other. Other recommendations:

• it is justified to plant several types of cucumbers and eggplants in a greenhouse;
• plant the crunchy fruit using trellises;
• “blue” vegetables are given a lighted corner in the greenhouse, and cucumbers are given a more shaded corner;
• two cultures are separated by a partition made of polyethylene film;
• both vegetables are placed on different sides of the central aisle - this will simplify care;
• eggplant bushes require pinching and gartering;
• For growing both crops, greenhouses made of polycarbonate supplemented with a metal base are suitable.

Both crops do not tolerate picking. It is recommended to plant eggplants and cucumbers in separate pots.

On a note! You can replace the mentioned containers with cups made from peat.

A healthy neighborhood of vegetables in garden beds: the characteristics of each vegetable

What are the differences between the main points of growing tomatoes, peppers and cucumbers:

• Air humidity level. In order for cucumbers to grow normally, they need a greenhouse effect, which is from 85% to 95% humidity. Tomatoes do not tolerate air humidity above 60-65%. Peppers are able to adapt to any humidity;
• Watering. Cucumbers and peppers need frequent watering;

HELP: You should not water at the root, but only wet the leaves. Tomatoes do not like moisture on the tops.

• Ventilation of the greenhouse. Cucumbers do not require too frequent ventilation. They feel great in stagnant, humidified air and do not tolerate drafts. Tomatoes simply need regular ventilation; they are not afraid of drafts;
• Temperature conditions. The optimal temperature for good development is: +24-+28 degrees - for cucumbers; +22-+24 degrees - for tomatoes; +26-+27 degrees - for peppers.

What is suitable for a greenhouse neighborhood

In addition to planting crops in open ground, protected soil is increasingly being chosen. This simplifies land work and allows you to get a good harvest. Not all gardeners have a separate greenhouse for cucumbers, so they often ask what kind of neighborhood they like.

Turnip

It is often planted in order to obtain fragrant greenery. They do not occupy a separate area for planting. Turnips are sown between cucumbers in one row.

Black Eyed Peas

The proximity of cucumber vines and bean bushes is practiced both in open and closed ground. The cultures are absolutely compatible with each other. To saturate the soil with nitrogen, plants alternate in the garden bed.

Vegetable heads do not interfere with the development of spreading vines of cucumbers.

Greenery

Another excellent neighbor to cucumbers is a variety of green herbs. The same representatives are planted in the greenhouse as in the garden bed. In simple terms, greens are the best thing to add to cucumbers.