Description of the cucumber variety Dirigent F1, its yield and cultivation

Dirigent F1 is a unique hybrid, bred from crossing 3 hardy, productive varieties. It has become the embodiment of the best properties of cucumbers. Among the indisputable bonuses are super productivity, cold resistance, and tolerance of sudden temperature changes.

Description of the variety

The Dirigent cucumber is a first generation hybrid (designation F1).
It was bred in the mid-2000s by breeders from the company RIJK ZWAAN WELVER (Welfer, Germany). Included in the Russian register of breeding achievements in 2011. The main growing region is the Central and south of the country. The crop can be cultivated in other areas. Main characteristics of Dirigent cucumbers:

• mid-early – fruits begin to form after 40 days;
• medium-sized – bush height from 80 to 160 cm;
• indeterminate – grows without limitation;
• parthenocarpic - forms fruits without pollination.

The Dirigent cucumber bush is medium-branched, with dark green leaves of small and medium sizes. The flowers are female, from 1 to 3 pieces are formed in one node.

Cucumber variety Dirigent (F1)

The early period of fruiting and the universal use of the crop among cucumber varieties are highly valued. The German company Rijk Zwaan Welver GmbН, specializing in the sale of seed material, offered vegetable growers a new hybrid - Dirigent, which meets these qualities. An application for registration of the new product was submitted in 2006; the cucumber was included in the State Register of Breeding Achievements of Russia in 2011. After variety testing, the variety was zoned in the Central region, including Bryansk, Vladimir, Kaluga, Ivanovo, Ryazan, Moscow, Smolensk and Tula regions. It is recommended for cultivation in open ground, but in cool regions this crop is also successfully grown in greenhouses. This is a hybrid, so the seeds are always labeled F1.

Characteristics of the variety

• In terms of ripening time, Dirigent is classified as mid-early. From the moment of emergence of seedlings to the beginning of fruiting, 40 - 42 days pass;
• Fruiting is constant and uniform throughout the entire period, without jerks. Marketable yield is 476 - 692 c/ha, which is 127 - 171 c/ha higher than that of Druzhina F1 and Semcross F1 taken as the standard;
• The reliability of the variety is confirmed by good immunity. The State Register notes the high resistance of cucumber to olive spot and cucumber mosaic virus;

• our hero belongs to the parthenocarpic family, so he easily produces crops on his own both indoors and outdoors, even under unfavorable weather conditions;
• Dirigent is considered very plastic, adapts perfectly to environmental conditions (but only in the tolerance region);
• the fruits of this variety do not outgrow and perfectly retain their original shape;
• transport qualities are very good. Keeping quality, subject to storage standards, does not fail;
• The way to eat cucumbers is universal. Zelentsy are good in salads and have excellent pickling qualities, because the finely tuberculated fruits are considered the standard for lightly salted cucumbers and are suitable for pickling and canning.

Growing cucumber Dirigent

Among the many species, the Dirigent cucumber is one of the most common crops. It was bred in the Netherlands by crossing 3 varieties. From each of them, Dirigent f1 received only the best characteristics, thanks to which it is highly valued by gardeners.

Growing cucumber Dirigent

Characteristics of the variety

Dirigent cucumbers can grow in almost any conditions. It is distinguished from other hybrid crops by an average level of branching. It has a fairly high yield.

This variety of cucumbers is classified as dietary. Often this product becomes part of various diets, not only in its pure form, but also as part of salads and other dishes. Its taste characteristics make it possible to obtain excellent preservation.

The plant has a high level of resistance, which is why many gardeners choose it for planting on their plots. The cost of one bag of seeds averages 75 rubles.

Bushes

According to the description, cucumbers of the Dirigent variety are medium-sized. The side shoots are weak, which is why they die at the beginning of development. The most important shoots always appear only on the main stem.

The leaves on the bushes are small and dark green. They are smooth in structure. The bushes are distinguished by female flowering; there are always no more than 3 female flowers in a node.

Fruit

The average length of one fruit is 11 cm. They are not too large in size, weighing about 90 g. Cucumbers have a delicate and thin skin with small tubercles.

The description of the fruit pulp is as follows: it is always crispy and has a pleasant aroma. Vegetables have high taste qualities. They have no bitterness, so they are a great addition to any salad.

Productivity

The Dirigent variety has a high yield level. From 1 m² you can harvest approximately 4.5-5 kg ​​of fruit. With proper care, the yield can be increased to 7 kg.

Such indicators are possible due to the excellent regeneration of the plant and the absence of the need for pollination. Fruiting begins 40 days after sowing the seeds. The plant grows well in greenhouse conditions, so the harvest can be harvested throughout the year.

Disease resistance

Cucumber Dirigent f1 has good resistance to diseases such as:

• cucumber mosaic;
• powdery mildew;
• brown spot.

Advantages and disadvantages

The variety is resistant to various diseases

The main advantages of the variety are:

• resistance to temperature changes;
• good heat tolerance;
• early maturation;
• excellent yield;
• resistance to the most common diseases.

The only downside to cucumbers is that the plant can be susceptible to airborne diseases.

Planting methods and rules

There are 2 ways of planting cucumbers: seedlings and non-seedlings. Each of them has its own characteristics. The first method is a little more complicated, so it is recommended for more experienced gardeners.

Seedling method

Planting cucumbers using seedlings is done as follows:

• first prepare the container and fill it with a mixture of garden soil, peat and sand;
• the seeds are kept in a 1% solution of potassium permanganate and then placed in a container (planting depth - no more than 2 cm);
• add another layer of earth;
• wrap the container with film and water it with warm water once a day;
• provide optimal conditions for planting - the temperature should be 20-25 °C;
• with the emergence of shoots, the film is removed and the temperature is reduced to 18 °C;
• then, when the seedlings get stronger, they are transplanted into open ground, into holes, the distance between which should be at least 10 cm. 0.5 m is left between the beds.

Seedless method

In this case, the seeds are immediately planted in the ground. The best time for this is the beginning of May. Large seeds are needed for planting.

Planting material is placed to a depth of 3 cm, no more. Place 3 seeds in each hole. The optimal distance between the holes is 6-12 cm. Between the beds - 60 cm.

Dirigent cucumbers love water. Depending on air humidity, they are watered 3-7 times during the week. The area should not be darkened to prevent the cucumbers from drying out.

It is important to monitor the appearance of weeds and remove them immediately. The soil must be loosened

Then there will be enough air for the plant.

For feeding, choose minerals or organic matter. The first feeding is carried out 14 days after emergence. Another 2 are done before flowering begins and after it ends.

Features of agricultural technology, tips

Direct sowing of Dirigent F1 cucumber seeds into the soil in early May. Cover the bed with film, even if you grow the crop outdoors. When using the seedling method, plant bushes in a permanent place at the age of 20-25 days. In both cases, place no more than 3-5 plants per 1 square meter in the ground. m.

Advice. The hybrid is cultivated without garter.

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Landing conditions must be observed. The soil should be rich in humus, mineral and organic fertilizers. Avoid growing in heavy or sandy soils. It is necessary to regularly apply organic fertilizers; it is advisable to grow legumes on the land before cucumbers grow. The soil should be rich in humus or manure. Seeds should be planted at a distance of 15 cm from each other.

Seedlings are formed within 2 weeks if favorable conditions are created for it. The best distance for plant growth is considered to be 60 cm. Before planting the seeds you need:

• handle;
• remove questionable seeds with mold and stains.

The remaining seeds must be soaked in a special solution (Maxim) for several hours. After this, the seeds can be planted in the ground. Afterwards it is necessary to cover with covering material until shoots emerge.

In regions with low temperatures, the seedling method should be chosen. Before planting, the seeds are soaked for several hours, the soil must be disinfected. After planting the seeds, cover the box with seedlings with film and place in a warm place. The optimal temperature for germination is 25 °C.

Description and characteristics of the variety

The hybrid forms compact bushes that are easy to grow. The shoots are medium-sized, growing within 1.5 m. The leaves are small and sparsely spaced. Branching and climbing are below average. Side shoots practically do not develop. Growth is determinant. The main trunk is responsible for fruiting.

The hybrid is intended for cultivation in open beds and in greenhouse conditions.

The variety is parthenocarpic and does not require pollinators. The flowers are predominantly female.

Harvest yield begins 38-44 days after germination. The hybrid is early ripening. Fruiting is long-lasting and stops only with the arrival of autumn frosts.

Description of fruits:

• length 9-11 cm;
• weight 70-90 g;
• diameter does not exceed 3 cm;
• flattened elongated cylindrical shape;
• the tubercles are small;
• The flesh is crispy and tender.

The taste contains sweet notes, no bitterness. When overgrown, no voids are formed and the skin does not turn yellow.

Zelentsy are distinguished by their beautiful appearance, marketability, and excellent pickling and canning qualities.

Seed planting method

Keep your distance when boarding

The Dirigent cucumber is best planted in mid-May. Seeds are treated against diseases and infections before planting. There is no need to process store-bought seeds: all preventive measures have already been taken before the material goes on sale. This is how seedlings are protected from infection.

For prevention at home, seeds are placed in a 1% solution of potassium permanganate, after which they are placed in water at room temperature for 10 minutes. Then, from all possible ones, the largest in size are selected: they are suitable for planting.

Seeds are planted no deeper than 3 cm, otherwise they will not be able to germinate and get out of the ground. It is best to use the hole type of planting: 3 seeds are placed in one hole.

A distance of 6 to 12 cm is left between the holes, and 50-60 cm between the beds.

Pollination and disease resistance

The Dirigent cucumber variety is a parthenocarpic hybrid and therefore does not require pollination.

Gardeners highlight the variety's resistance to:

• powdery mildew;
• root rot;
• cladosporiosis;
• mosaic.

Please note! When grown vertically, Dirigent cucumbers are more resistant to disease, since this method reduces the contact of the plant’s leaves with the soil.

The most commonly used remedies for diseases:

1. For powdery mildew, it is necessary to use fungicides or a prepared solution of colloidal sulfur for further treatment.
2. Cladosporiosis - the plant must be sprayed with Bordeaux mixture and watering must be reduced for a while.
3. If there is a whitefly invasion, you need to use tobacco leaves and carry out regular weeding.
4. When ants appear and to combat them, it is necessary to water the soil with boiling water or chlorine-containing preparations.

Regular processing of the plant prevents cucumbers from becoming infected with various diseases.

Diseases and pests

Hybrid Dirigent has good immunity to typical diseases:

• cladosporiosis;
• cucumber mosaic virus;
• powdery mildew;
• brown spot.

However, pests can harm the bushes:

• melon aphid;
• slugs;
• spider mites;
• whiteflies;
• thrips;
• nematodes;
• ants and others.

Therefore, after transplanting into the ground, you need to carefully monitor the Dirigent cucumber bushes and carry out timely treatments with folk remedies, for example, a solution of ash and soap, an infusion of tobacco ash, chili pepper pods, garlic, mustard powder, and a decoction of marigolds. The following insecticides are allowed:

• "Aktara";
• "Fioverm";
• "Biotlin";
• "Decis";
• "Agravertine";
• "Match" and others.

Important! Dirigent cucumber bushes are processed in the evening, in dry and windless weather. If chemical preparations are used, fruits can be collected no earlier than after 2–3 days.

Growing cucumbers Dirigent F1

The variety is recommended for cultivation in the central and southern regions of Russia. In this area, cucumbers can be planted directly in open ground in May. In the northern regions of the country, the variety can also be grown, but in a greenhouse or heated greenhouse. Farmers send reviews with photos and descriptions of Dirigent cucumber fruits from almost every region of Russia. This only confirms the fact that the variety can be grown in any climatic conditions.

Direct planting in open ground

In the south of Russia, seedlings or seeds of Dirigent cucumbers are planted in late April or early May in open ground. At this time there are no longer night frosts.

The area for planting is dug up and organic fertilizers are added: manure, peat, humus. You can also use potassium-phosphorus fertilizer. For seeds, long, narrow grooves are cut into which the seeds are placed with the sharp end up. They are deepened no more than 10 mm. Then they are covered with soil and watered. At the last stage of planting, the soil is mulched. This will conserve moisture and slow down weed growth.

Important! If there is a possibility of night frosts, cover the seedlings with film in the evening and remove it in the morning

Growing by seedlings

Cucumber seedlings can be purchased or grown at home. To do this, the seeds are planted in special containers. They are filled with soil from the garden plot or purchased special planting soil. Furrows are cut in it and seeds are placed there, then they are covered with a thin layer of earth and watered. The containers are covered with film and placed in a warm, well-lit place. After 3 days, the covering material can be removed.

As soon as 2-3 true leaves appear on the seedlings, the grown plants can be planted in the ground. Dirigent cucumbers take root well and grow in any type of soil.

Seedlings are planted in holes filled one third with humus or peat. The distance between each plant should be at least 30 cm. Before planting, the soil is also carefully dug up and fertilized. After the seedling has rooted, the hole is filled with loosened soil, watered abundantly, and mulched.

Watering and fertilizing

In arid regions, cucumbers are watered daily. Do this in the evening so as not to burn the leaves under the scorching sun. In other cases, the crop can be watered every other day. Water is poured at the root - moisture should not get on the leaves.

The first fertilizing is carried out 2 weeks after planting the seedlings in the soil. Then you need to apply fertilizer 2 more times until flower stalks form. During the formation of ovaries, cucumbers are fed 2-3 more times. Fertilize the crop with organic or mineral fertilizers created for feeding cucumbers.

Formation

The formation of cucumber crops is carried out to increase its productivity. This stimulates the formation of ovaries, rather than the growth of side shoots.

The formation of Dirigent cucumbers is done as follows:

1. After planting the seedlings, they are given time to take root (about a week).
2. Afterwards the bushes are tied to the trellis.
3. As soon as the top of the seedling grows to the level of the wire, the plant is pinched and no more than 3 leaves are left on the stem.
4. The stem is then wrapped around a stretched rope. The side shoots of the Dirigent variety are not pinched, as they are underdeveloped.

Important! Dirigent cucumbers can be grown spread out without tying them up. To do this, cover the soil with a thick layer of peat, sawdust or hay.

Protection from diseases and pests

The Dirigent variety is resistant to pests and diseases, especially fungal ones. If there are aphids or mites on the seedlings, it is necessary to treat the plants with insecticides.

Among the types of plant protection from insects that are safe for humans, the following are used:

• soap solution;
• infusion of onion peel;
• garlic infusion;

Any of the proposed products is sprayed on the stems and leaves of the plant.

We grow a hybrid ourselves

The crop is interesting because it can be grown in two ways: seedlings and direct planting in the ground.

Sowing seeds in the ground

Seeds are sown in the beds when the soil warms up to +18...19 °C. Before sowing, pre-made holes are fertilized with peat or humus. If the beds are mulched, this will attract worms, which will loosen the soil. This improves its breathability, and oxygen is necessary for the full development of plants. In addition, mulch helps the beds stay moist longer.

Seeds are sown to a depth of 1 cm, with their nose up . This method of planting will speed up the process of seed germination. After sowing, the bed is covered with non-woven material and sprayed over the cover with warm water from a spray bottle. When shoots appear, the covering material is removed.

Planting seeds for seedlings

Sowing seeds for seedlings begins 20-25 days before transplanting to a permanent place. It is impossible to collect seed material yourself, since hybrid crops do not retain their parental properties in subsequent generations. That's why they are bought every season. The manufacturer processes the seed material himself, so it does not require additional preparation for planting.

Only individual containers are suitable for sowing . The root system of cucumbers is vulnerable and difficult to tolerate picking and replanting to a permanent location. Therefore, they choose peat pots or sow them in eggshells. When planting seeds in these containers, subsequent replanting into the ground is not required, since both peat and eggshells dissolve in the ground on their own without harm to the roots.

The soil is prepared from garden soil mixed with peat. The finished mixture is poured with a hot solution of dark potassium permanganate or steamed in the oven for 15 minutes at a temperature of +50 °C.

The seeds are sown to a depth of 1 cm. After sowing, the soil is slightly compacted and moistened with warm, settled water from a sprayer. Then they are covered with film to simulate greenhouse conditions and left in a bright room at a temperature of +22 °C.

When shoots appear, the film is removed. Water as the top layer of soil dries out from a shallow watering can. After watering, the soil is carefully loosened.

Reference. Cucumbers are moisture-loving plants, but you shouldn’t overwater them. Excess moisture threatens rotting.

Two weeks after germination, the first fertilizing with mineral fertilizers is carried out.

The seedlings are ready to be transplanted into the ground as soon as at least three true leaves are formed.

Transplantation and subsequent care of Dirigent cucumbers

The holes are prepared in advance, filling one third with humus. The distance between them is at least 30 cm. After planting, the hole is filled with loose soil, watered and mulched.

Planting in the ground is carried out in the evening, when the sun is not very hot. This way the seedlings will quickly take root in a new place.

Water moderately, in the evening or early morning. On dry days, watering is carried out daily. In more favorable weather conditions, it is enough to water once every 2 days. Water at the roots, without getting on the leaves.

After watering, the soil is loosened and weeds with roots are removed so that they do not interfere with the full growth and development of seedlings.

Two weeks after transplantation, a second feeding is carried out. Fertilize with organic matter: mullein infusion in a ratio of 1:15. If the seedlings do not grow well, before flowering they are fed again with a full range of minerals. During the formation of ovaries, the crop is fed twice, alternating the addition of organic matter with minerals.

You can also add potassium-phosphorus compounds created specifically for cucumbers to the fertilizer.

Features of cultivation and possible difficulties

The formation of plants is carried out to increase the quantitative indicator. Here it is necessary to clarify that the Dirigent hybrid can be grown without formation, if there is no interest in increased yield. In this case, there is no need to install a trellis: the plants will spread along the ground on their own. There is only a need to mulch the beds in order to protect the seedlings from pests and prevent the leaves from coming into contact with the ground.

For shaping, a trellis is installed, to which the seedlings are tied a week after transplanting into the ground. As soon as the top reaches the level of the wire, it is pinched, leaving no more than three leaves on the stem. The side shoots are poorly developed, so they do not interfere with the full development of the plant.

Reference. To make a trellis, you will need two supports made of metal or wood, which are placed along the edges of the bed. Twine or wire is pulled horizontally between the supports. The optimal distance between stretched rows is 30 cm.

Diseases and pests

According to descriptions and reviews from gardeners, Dirigent cucumbers are resistant to major diseases and are practically not affected by them if preventive measures are taken. By observing moderate and timely ventilation of closed structures, watering, loosening, and mulching, you don’t have to worry about plants being damaged by viral and fungal infections.

Another important stage in the full and healthy development of cucumbers is compliance with the rules of crop rotation. It is not recommended to plant cucumbers in the place where pumpkin, melon and zucchini previously grew. Legumes, corn, garlic and dill will be good neighbors for cucumbers.

Reference. If you follow the rules of crop rotation, a rich harvest is guaranteed. The rules are based on the rational use of land and the enrichment of the soil with useful substances in a natural way.

Among the pests, whiteflies and aphids can cause trouble. When there is a large concentration of insects, insecticides are used - for example, the drug "Inta-Vir" or "Aktara". Folk methods are no less effective: soap solution and onion peel infusion. Both the stem and leaves of the seedlings are treated with any of these products.

Characteristics of the bush and fruit

The plant is identerminate and has medium vigor. The culture exhibits shoot regeneration. The variety has long internodes. The leaf size is small to medium. The color may be green or dark green with a slightly wrinkled surface having a long petiole.

Attention! One leaf node can contain up to 3 female flowers.

Fruit characteristics:

1. The cucumbers of this variety are cylindrical in shape.
2. Has an average length of 10 cm (maximum 14).
3. The fruit has a thin skin, colored green.
4. There are short light stripes or slight spotting.
5. On the surface there are small, frequent tubercles with light, dense pubescence.

The pulp is dense and has no voids. The taste is delicate, juicy, without bitterness and has a pale green color. The taste is sweet, for which it is valued by gardeners. The chamber with the seeds is small and has milky ripeness. During the harvesting period, the fruits do not change their size. The usual weight of a cucumber is about 60-80 grams.

Main characteristics of the variety:

1. Mid-early, from the moment of seedling formation to fruiting it takes up to 45 days.
2. It has uniform and constant fruiting throughout the entire period, the yield is up to 650 c/ha.
3. Good immunity. The State Register notes high yield and resistance to blight and mosaic virus.
4. The harvest is established both in open and closed ground. This can often happen even under unfavorable conditions.
5. The variety adapts well to environmental conditions.
6. The fruits retain their shape.
7. They have good transportability and increased shelf life.
8. The method of using cucumbers is universal. Can be used in salads, canned and pickled.

From one bush, with proper care, you can get from 4 to 7 kg per 1 m2.

Advantages:

• the variety is early ripening;
• high productivity;
• unpretentious;
• shape and size are uniform;
• increased resistance to diseases.

The disadvantages include:

• the seeds have a high price because they are difficult to obtain.
• It is not possible to collect planting material yourself.

The main feature of the variety is that it can bear fruit abundantly even under unfavorable conditions.

Description

The plant is indeterminate, of medium vigor, medium branched, moderately leafy. It is characterized by constant shoot regeneration. The internodes of the variety are short. The leaves are small to medium in size, green or dark green in color, slightly wrinkled on the surface, and have a long petiole. Female flowering type. There are from 1 to 3 female flowers in one leaf node.

The fruits of Dirigent are short, cylindrical, up to 10 cm long (maximum length 14 cm). The ratio of length to diameter is 3.1:1. The skin is thin but dense, green in color, with short light stripes and moderate spotting. The shirt type is German. The surface of the cucumber is covered with frequent and very small tubercles, the pubescence is white and dense. The pulp is dense, without voids, tender, juicy, without bitterness, white-green in color. The taste is sweet - good and excellent. Gardeners also speak highly of the taste of the crop. The seed chamber is small, small seeds are in the stage of milky ripeness. The size of the fruit does not change throughout the entire harvesting period. The weight of greens, according to the State Register, is 67 - 80 grams.

Cucumber Dirigent F1

Dirigent has a number of advantages. Early ripeness is combined with high yield and universal purpose of fruits. The variety grows well in the Vologda region, but only in a greenhouse or greenhouse. In warm regions, good results can be achieved by cultivating on unprotected soil. Ripe fruits are ideal for fresh consumption. They have thin skin, very juicy, but at the same time crispy flesh, and a bright aroma. Hollowness and bitterness are not genetically characteristic. The seed chamber is very small, the seeds remain immature. Ripening is mid-early, the harvest is harvested 5 weeks after emergence. Ovaries are formed in the required quantity without the participation of insects; there are no barren flowers. The fruits are not prone to overgrowth if not removed from the bush in time. Cucumbers are suitable for all processing methods and are good fresh. The seedling method of cultivation gives the best results. The variety grows well in both horizontal and vertical positions. Maintenance is simple in all cases. The yield for modern hybrids is average, only 5-10 kg per square meter. meters. Much depends on the quality of care and the agricultural technologies used. Frequent feeding is not required, 3-4 times per season is enough.

An absolutely unpretentious variety that takes root in any type of soil. The bushes do not require constant supervision. To obtain a normal harvest, it is enough to water regularly and provide high-quality fertilizing 3-4 times per season. The ripening of the crop occurs simultaneously. The first harvest appears a month after germination. The taste is excellent, there is no bitterness, it is genetically absent. Temperature changes do not have a negative impact on productivity and taste. Constant protection from bacterial diseases is required; immunity is only to fungal diseases.

This variety is suitable for both greenhouse and open ground cultivation. In the Krasnodar region, the heat comes early, but this variety tolerates it safely, the bushes do not turn yellow under the bright sun. Watering is required thoroughly; we do it after 6 pm and water with warm, settled water. To do this, we installed a large tank for 500 liters of water, made a hole at the bottom with a tap and connected a hose for irrigation - the water flows by gravity through special trenches. We do not treat plants against viruses and diseases - the variety is resistant to them. In advance, before planting the seeds in the soil, we apply fertilizers. In the fall we use something organic for this and in the spring we use potassium-phosphorus fertilizers. Before sowing the seeds, add a handful of peat to each hole; be sure to mulch the soil - this way fewer weeds will grow. The plants do not have long vines; they do not need to be tied up. The harvest is given 40-42 days after planting. The cucumbers are all the same size, up to 10 cm, round, up to 3 cm in diameter. The peel is quite dense; when using greens in a fresh salad, I prefer to cut it off with a vegetable peeler. Crispy, they can be stored in the refrigerator for a week without losing their delicious crunch.

Seedling planting method

Many experienced gardeners use this growing method to get a large and early harvest. Seedlings are pre-germinated from seeds at home or in greenhouses. To get all this, you must remember to follow the basic rules:

• prevent all seeds before planting;
• create a special soil: mix sand and peat, add soil from the area where you plan to plant seedlings;
• heat the prepared soil;
• plant seeds to a depth of no more than 2 cm;
• grow seedlings at a temperature of 20-25˚C;
• create a greenhouse effect: wrap the container with the seeds in film and spray it with warm water once a day: when the first shoots appear, remove the film;
• when the first leaves appear, reduce the temperature to 18˚C;
• Avoid all jars and containers containing fermented milk products.

To achieve excellent yields of Dirigent cucumbers, you need to adhere to a number of growing rules:

• The variety loves light and water, so it is necessary to water the bushes 3-7 times a week. The amount of watering depends on the ambient temperature and climate.
• It is enough to apply complex fertilizers once a month, organic additives - every week.
• Before planting in open ground, harden the plants, reducing the temperature to 15-16˚C.
• After planting in the ground, water the plant generously.
• We must not forget to remove weeds so that they do not interfere with the growth of bushes and the development of fruits, water and loosen the soil so that the soil receives the necessary amount of air.

For lovers of pickled cucumbers, breeders have specially bred finely tuberculated varieties of pickled cucumbers. The hybrid F1 Dirigent, a representative of the Dutch selection, is popular. An unpretentious cucumber to grow and care for, its characteristics are suitable for planting in open ground. Reviews from gardeners are positive, praising the variety for its excellent pickling characteristics and resistance to fungal infections.

Optimal growing conditions

Cucumbers of the Dirigent variety are grown from seeds or seedlings. To get an early harvest in a greenhouse or open ground, use the seedling method of growing under film. Seedlings are planted in greenhouses in May. Plants are rooted at the rate of 3 seedlings per 1 m2. When planting in open ground, use a scheme of 5 plants per 1 m2.

The optimal soil temperature for rooting in open ground should be + 18 ᵒC. Watering is carried out at least 2-3 times a week.

To obtain high yields, cucumbers are fed with organic or mineral fertilizers up to 5 times per season. Once every 7 days, remove weeds, water the plant at the roots, and mulch the soil. When pests appear, spray with chemicals or use folk remedies.

Hybrid cucumber "Dirigent" from Dutch breeders

Cucumbers are vegetables that no feast is complete without. Cucumbers are popular not only because of their excellent taste, but also because of their high content of nutrients. These vegetables have been cultivated and cultivated for several thousand years, gradually improving their properties and taste.

Napoleon promised a decent reward to anyone who could keep cucumbers fresh during long military campaigns, and the first greenhouses were built for the ancient Roman politician Tiberius Gracchus, as he wanted to eat fresh vegetables all year round.

Selection does not stand still and continues to replenish the register with new varieties. Today we will talk in detail about the early ripening hybrid Dirigent f1, famous for its high yields and tasty fruits.

Care

The plant must be fertilized

Caring for Bjorn f1 cucumbers does not cause much trouble, but the description of the variety indicates that certain rules must be observed:

• feed the bush (at least 4 times per season). The first feeding is done approximately on the 15th day after planting in the ground, the second - at the beginning of flowering, then - during the period of fruit ripening. Fertilizing should be alternated: once mineral (preparations “Agricola”, “Master”, superphosphate), the next - organic (manure, grass infusion, chicken droppings diluted with water in a ratio of 1:15). Next time, fertilizing is done to extend the fruiting time;
• it is necessary to loosen the soil. Thanks to this, the soil is saturated with oxygen, weeds that take moisture from the bush are mechanically removed. You need to loosen the soil 2-3 times per season. Make sure that nothing prevents the bush from growing.

Watering

Cucumbers should be watered exclusively with water at room temperature and in the evening or early in the morning (if you water during the day, the heat will cause a crust to form on the ground).

Cold water affects the root system, which begins to rot because of this. You need to pour water under the bush, not on the leaves.

Bush formation

There is no need to shape the cucumber stem. The plant can cope with this process on its own. In greenhouses, bushes are grown using trellises. You need to start forming a bush from the moment it has about 10 leaves. Later, if excess leaves and stems are not removed, cucumbers may be susceptible to diseases and pests.

When the plant reaches approximately 2 m vertically on the trellis, it should be pinched back above the 3rd or 4th leaf of the main stem. When gartering cucumbers on trellises, you need to be careful not to crush the stem, otherwise the plant will not receive enough nutrients. With proper formation of the bush, Bjorn F1 produces more high-quality fruits.

Advantages and disadvantages

The products of the company from the Netherlands have been known in European countries for more than 80 years. High-quality seeds are certified, while gardeners note the excellent germination of the material. The seeds of the cucumber hybrids Karaoke, Kibria, Trilogy, as well as the Dirigent cucumber are in demand.

Among the advantages of the hybrid:

• early ripening;
• excellent taste;
• high commercial properties;
• the versatility of greens, although many summer residents grow Dirigent specifically for pickling;
• the presence of parthenocarpy;
• high immunity to traditional fungal diseases of the crop (olive spot, root rot, downy mildew).

Disadvantages: you cannot collect seeds for subsequent sowings. Dirigent is a first-generation F1 hybrid; the seeds in green plants are undeveloped and are not suitable for collection and subsequent sowing.

Harvesting and application

Since the seedlings are not thickened, but, on the contrary, open, harvesting is not difficult. And since fruit formation occurs constantly, you will harvest within a few weeks.

Fruits with impeccable taste and shape are an excellent addition to any dish. Cucumbers are also ideal in pickles, marinades and preserves.

Vegetables remain marketable for 2-3 weeks, which makes it possible to successfully sell them on markets in any region.

Reference. Growing cucumbers for sale is an affordable and profitable type of business. Among all greenhouse crops, cucumbers are the most unpretentious and are always in demand.

Description of Dirigent cucumber

Dirigent cucumber is a universal variety created by breeders by crossing 3 species. The variety appeared on the Russian market recently, but quickly gained popularity.

Description of Dirigent cucumber

Characteristics of the variety

Dirigent is a plant that can take root anywhere. It differs from other varieties of hybrids in its average branching rates. The side shoots of the plant are weak and usually die in the first stages of development. All main shoots are formed on the main column.

This type of cucumber is considered dietary and has excellent productivity: sometimes more than 30 kg are harvested from one bush per season.

Description of the plant

You don’t need to constantly watch the plant, the main thing is to water it, then all the fruits will ripen simultaneously. The leaves are small in size and smooth in structure, rich green in color. Dirigent is grown both in open and closed ground.

Description of fruits

On average, the weight of one fruit is up to 90 g, length - 11 cm. The structure of the skin is thin and delicate, small tubercles can be seen on it. The pulp is ripe and crispy and has a strong aroma. All fruits have excellent taste and are not without bitterness.

Advantages and disadvantages

According to the description, the variety has a number of positive characteristics:

• excellent taste;
• lack of bitterness;
• high percentage of yield;
• early ripening;
• tolerance to temperature changes;
• fruit juiciness.

The only disadvantage of Dirigent is that the variety cannot always resist airborne diseases.

Seed planting method

Keep your distance when boarding

The Dirigent cucumber is best planted in mid-May. Seeds are treated against diseases and infections before planting. There is no need to process store-bought seeds: all preventive measures have already been taken before the material goes on sale. This is how seedlings are protected from infection.

For prevention at home, seeds are placed in a 1% solution of potassium permanganate, after which they are placed in water at room temperature for 10 minutes. Then, from all possible ones, the largest in size are selected: they are suitable for planting.

Seeds are planted no deeper than 3 cm, otherwise they will not be able to germinate and get out of the ground. It is best to use the hole type of planting: 3 seeds are placed in one hole.

A distance of 6 to 12 cm is left between the holes, and 50-60 cm between the beds.

Seedling planting method

Many experienced gardeners use this growing method to get a large and early harvest. Seedlings are pre-germinated from seeds at home or in greenhouses. To get all this, you must remember to follow the basic rules:

• prevent all seeds before planting;
• create a special soil: mix sand and peat, add soil from the area where you plan to plant seedlings;
• heat the prepared soil;
• plant seeds to a depth of no more than 2 cm;
• grow seedlings at a temperature of 20-25˚C;
• create a greenhouse effect: wrap the container with the seeds in film and spray it with warm water once a day: when the first shoots appear, remove the film;
• when the first leaves appear, reduce the temperature to 18˚C;
• Avoid all jars and containers containing fermented milk products.

To achieve excellent yields of Dirigent cucumbers, you need to adhere to a number of growing rules:

• The variety loves light and water, so it is necessary to water the bushes 3-7 times a week. The amount of watering depends on the ambient temperature and climate.
• It is enough to apply complex fertilizers once a month, organic additives - every week.
• Before planting in open ground, harden the plants, reducing the temperature to 15-16˚C.
• After planting in the ground, water the plant generously.
• We must not forget to remove weeds so that they do not interfere with the growth of bushes and the development of fruits, water and loosen the soil so that the soil receives the necessary amount of air.

Agricultural technology

The Dirigent hybrid can be grown by seed or seedlings. The latter is considered the most reliable and convenient, as it allows you to save seeds and get an earlier harvest (when grown under covering material). To cultivate the variety in an open bed, seeds are sown for seedlings in early May and transplanted to a permanent place in early June. For the greenhouse, seedlings begin to grow earlier - at the end of April. In this case, transplantation into closed ground is carried out in May. The optimal planting density of cucumbers in a greenhouse is 2.5 - 3 plants per 1 square meter; outdoors you can plant them denser - up to 5 plants per 1 square meter. meter. The plant prefers light, fertile humus soils with a pH of 6.3 - 6.8. When preparing the site, in the fall it is recommended to apply manure from 5 to 10 kg per 1 square meter for digging. After rooting the seedlings, the bushes are tied to a trellis. According to some sources, our hero can also be grown spread out, which makes caring for him much easier. In this case, you need to lay mulch under the stems. Otherwise, care is usual for the culture as a whole.

Hybrid Dirigent has proven itself to be reliable and productive, which is why it has earned high marks from vegetable growers. The open type of bush makes it easier not only to care for, but also to harvest. When growing cucumbers under non-woven material, the crop ripens earlier than expected. No significant deficiencies were identified in the variety. But seeds will have to be purchased annually.

Features of planting and care

The Cedric variety can be grown in 2 ways - seedlings and non-seedlings (seeds directly into the ground). In the second case, the main condition necessary is the absence of frost, well-warmed soil. The minimum temperature should be +13-15 degrees.

1. If you plant seedlings initially, the yield increases and the ripening period decreases.
2. When planting seedlings in greenhouse conditions, the seeds are sown in early April. When planting in the garden - in mid-May.
3. It is not advisable to plant Cedric after growing zucchini, pumpkin, carrots, and beans on the plot. The best predecessors are lettuce and cabbage, green manure, and green peas.
4. Cucumbers can be grown in one place for 4-5 years.
5. The optimal temperature for cucumbers is from 20 to 22 degrees.
6. The crop needs periodic feeding, loosening, and watering. Weeds and shoots must be removed. The side shoots are pinched, but the main stem does not need to be formed.

Planting seeds

Preparing and planting seeds and seedlings:

1. Purchased seeds are prepared as follows: add 2 tbsp to 800 ml of water. l. table salt, stir thoroughly and place the seed material. Hollow elements float to the surface (they are thrown away).
2. Next, the seed is placed in a weak solution of manganese for disinfection, which will prevent the development of diseases. Keep in liquid for 15-20 minutes, then rinse under running water and place on moistened gauze.
3. Leave for a couple of days (during this time the seeds should sprout the first shoots).
4. Moisten the soil substrate, lay out the seeds using the belt method, and sprinkle with soil.
5. Cover the container with film.
6. Maintain the temperature at 23-25 ​​degrees.
7. After the seedlings have formed, the film is removed and the temperature is reduced to +20 degrees.
8. A week before the dive, take the box out to a cool place every day - initially for an hour, then the time increases. This contributes to the rapid adaptation of the plant after planting in other conditions.
9. The seedling material is transplanted into a greenhouse or open soil after the formation of 4 leaves.

How and when to plant cucumber seedlings is described in more detail here.

Transfer

After transplanting into the ground, the cucumbers are covered with film material for the first 7-10 days at night. Picking rules:

1. The soil is pre-fertilized with minerals. The fertilizer should contain phosphorus, zinc and iron elements. Peat, humus, compost or manure must be added. It is advisable to add urea and sprinkle the soil with a mixture of chalk and wood ash.
2. For 1 sq. m there are no more than 3 bushes.
3. Bookmark depth – from 10 to 14 cm.
4. The distance between each plant is 20-25 cm.

Cedric adapts to any soil, even with a high salt content, but the soil reaction must be neutral. Before planting seedlings or seeds, loosening and fluffing must be carried out.

Bush formation

To increase the number of fruits on the plant, you need to properly form the bush:

• tear off the 5 bottom sheets and stepsons;
• remove the side shoots along with the ovaries (the latter remain mainly on the central stem);
• lift the lashes and tie them in the trellis;
• When 5 leaves appear on the shoots grown at the nodes, the top is pinched off.

Watering

This plant needs to be watered as the soil dries out. Cracking of the soil should not be allowed. Cedric loves high humidity, but despite this, the roots should not be in standing water, as this leads to rotting, the development of diseases and attack by slugs.

Before fruiting, watering is carried out once a week (on average), after - once every 4 days. Irrigation method is drip.

Diseases and pests

The variety is resistant to diseases such as cladosporiosis, but if not properly cared for it can be susceptible to other diseases and pests:

• fusarium;
• powdery mildew;
• aphid;
• spider mite;
• whitefly;
• cucumber mosaic.

Powdery mildew on cucumbers

Appropriate means are used for treatment, but for preventive purposes the following rules must be followed:

• do not over-moisten the soil;
• avoid drought;
• apply fertilizers;
• do not water with cold water;
• regularly inspect the bushes and remove affected areas.

To repel insect pests, you can use a universal folk remedy: plant dill, garlic or onions between the rows of Cedric.

Planting care

To obtain a good fruit harvest, it is necessary to organize proper care.

Watering and fertilizing

This plant crop requires abundant moisture. It is especially important to water during fruiting, since with a lack of moisture, the fruits acquire a bitter taste. You need to water every 2-3 days.

Important! The water temperature for irrigation should be within +20…+25°C. Cold water can cause fungal diseases.

In dry weather, moisturize every day. 7–12 liters are required per 1 m². Morning or evening time is good for watering. Moistening is carried out at the root, since drops of moisture getting on the foliage can cause sunburn.

To get a good harvest, it is necessary to provide cucumbers with nutrients.

For this purpose, it is necessary to carry out at least three feedings:

1. The first application of fertilizers is carried out when 3 true leaves appear. For this purpose, dilute 1 tbsp in a 10 liter bucket of water. a spoonful of urea and 60 g of superphosphate.
2. The second time, fertilizing is carried out during the flowering period. During this period, it is useful to apply foliar fertilizing with boric acid (2 g per 10 liters of water). You can add 40 drops of iodine to this solution. Fertilizers are also applied to the soil. For this purpose, 10 g of potassium magnesium and 40 g of superphosphate are diluted in 10 liters of liquid.
3. The third time is fed during the formation and growth of fruits. For feeding, prepare a solution - dilute 1 teaspoon of urea, potassium sulfate, superphosphate and 1 tbsp in 10 liters. spoon of sodium humate. Instead of humate, you can take 1 cup of rotted manure.

To get more fruit, gardeners recommend carrying out another feeding 14 days after the third feeding, using the same composition.

Formation

The formation of cucumber bushes is carried out to improve fruiting. This process promotes the formation of ovaries and eliminates the rapid growth of lateral processes.

Important! The Dirigent variety can be grown on a floor and without staking. In this case, the soil is covered with a thick layer of peat, sawdust and straw.

They do this in the following sequence:

1. The process is carried out 7 days after planting the seedlings.
2. Afterwards, the plant is tied to the installed trellises.
3. As soon as the bush grows to the level of the wire, pinching is done, leaving no more than three leaves on the stem.
4. Then the stem is secured with a rope. Side shoots are not pinched, as they are poorly developed.

Protection from diseases and pests

The Dirigent cucumber variety is quite resistant to pests and various diseases, especially fungal ones. But under unfavorable conditions, this plant crop can be affected by insect pests such as spider mites, aphids, whiteflies, thrips and slugs.

1 - Whitefly; 2 - Thrips; 3 - Slugs; 4 - Spider mite; 5 - Black aphid

When they appear, treatment with chemicals “Tandem” and “ATO Zhuk” is used. The best method of protecting cucumbers from pests and diseases is prevention.

The main preventive measures are:

• follow all crop rotation rules;
• remove remnants of vegetation, regularly pull out weeds, as they are breeding grounds for many diseases and insect pests;
• removal of dried parts of the plant (inflorescences, leaves);
• digging and loosening the soil;
• Watering should be carried out only with warm water;
• when growing in greenhouse conditions, it is necessary to disinfect the entire greenhouse and soil;
• ventilate the greenhouse and maintain the required temperature;
• produce fertilizers that strengthen plant crops well;
• Conduct regular inspections of plantings to identify pests and diseases in order to take appropriate measures at the first sign;
• Perform preventive spraying against the appearance of pests and diseases.

For insects, chemical preparations “Fufanon” and “Aktara” are used. To prevent diseases, treat with copper sulfate or 1% Bordeaux mixture.

Important! The most effective folk remedies for the prevention and control of diseases and pests are solutions based on ash, garlic, onion peels, whey and iodine.