Basic ideas about the variety
To get the declared yield, you need to grow tomatoes correctly. The description of the variety contains all the necessary information; it will help you correctly position the plant on the site and properly care for it.
Plant:
- Bush: indeterminate.
- Height: 1.2–1.3 m.
- Number of tomatoes in a brush: 7–9 pcs.
- Ripening time: 110–120 days.
Fruit:
- Shape: flat-round.
- Weight: 200–400 g.
- Color: dark brown.
- Density: high.
- Number of cameras: many.
- Taste: sweet.
- Transportability: poor.
- Shelf life: several days.
The best varieties of tomatoes for 2022: photos and descriptions
When choosing tomatoes for their plot, gardeners, first of all, rely on varietal or hybrid characteristics. Productivity is the most important criterion on which the quantity and quality of the harvest depends. Sometimes it can be difficult to choose the right option from the rich variety of tomatoes for open ground and greenhouses. Then varieties are selected depending on the growing region, ripening period, degree of disease resistance and other factors.
Varieties for open ground
A huge number of species with excellent yields are intended for growing vegetables in the open air. Low-growing bushes with large fruits are one of the advantages of tomatoes for the soil. Such heat-loving plants are easier to care for and do not require complex agricultural practices.
According to ripening period
Tomatoes, like other vegetable crops, are characterized by different ripening periods, from early to late.
Ripening period | Ripening of fruits after the appearance of the first shoots | general characteristics | The most productive tomatoes (2020) |
Ultra-early ripening | On day 80-85 | The fruits are small, juicy, and low in sugar. The height of the bush is no more than 50 cm. Not suitable for preservation. | Little Red Riding Hood, Pride of Russia, Benito, Superstar, Valentina, Marisha, Maksimka |
Early ripening | For 90-95 days | Small, delicate fruits, average yield. Suitable for canning and salads. Bushes grow up to 70 cm | Agatha, Riddle, Augustine, Lyana, Sanka, Buyan, Lakomka, Amur standard, Grandmother's kiss |
Mid-early | On days 100-103 | The fruits are juicy, small, aromatic. The purpose is universal. Bush shape - compact | Openwork, Babushkino, Pulka, Red Giant, Russian Soul, Cardinal, Flamingo |
Mid-season | On day 100-115 | High taste, excellent yield. There are both low-growing and tall varieties | Scarlet Candles, Hybrid Basket, Stresa, Intuition, Black Baron, Pudovik, Pink Honey |
Late ripening | On day 120-130 | Excellent fruit taste, high yield, universal purpose. Good keeping quality and transportability of fruits | Giraffe, Cosmonaut Volkov, Titan, Rio Grande, Russian size, King of Kings, Rocket, Premier |
The ripening time, color and shape of tomatoes depends on the variety.
Usually early-ripening vegetables with not large fruits and not a large harvest, but with a quick, friendly yield of ripe tomatoes. Mid-season ones also have medium sizes. Late ones are usually difficult to care for, but it is among them that you can find champions in weight, but there are not many such beauties on the bush.
By growing region
Every year, breeders create new species with high quality indicators. In stores you can buy specialized varieties of tomatoes designed for growing in certain climatic conditions. Classification by regions of Russia:
- for the Moscow region: Champion, Sweet Bunch, Honey, Pink Elephant, Fireworks, Bull's forehead;
- for the southern regions: Torch, Novice, Titan, Winner, Bison, Ermak, Gift, Mikado;
- for the middle zone: Bull's Heart, Black Prince, Uzbek (Yusupov), Moskvichka, Snowdrop, Big Brother, Spasskaya Tower;
- for Siberia: Siberian heavyweight, Ultra early ripening, Sanka, Abakan pink;
- for the Urals: Coin, Bull's Heart, Button, Countryman, Yellow Buyan, Bullfinch, Demidov;
- for the far north: Snowy Tale, Ballerina, Ladyfingers, Berdsky Large, Countryman, Oak, Gina.
An unpredictable, cold or, conversely, excessively warm climate is not a reason to refuse to grow tomatoes in open ground. Thanks to selection, varieties have been developed that grow and develop well in any terrain.
According to disease resistance
To obtain a rich harvest, you need to choose tomato varieties not only with the appropriate characteristics. It is necessary that this criterion be supplemented by such an indicator as disease resistance.
Late blight, root rot, tobacco mosaic, cladosporiosis are diseases that most often affect plantings of heat-loving crops.
A catalog of tomatoes that can withstand the onslaught of various diseases:
- Blitz;
- Koenigsberg;
- Geisha;
- Betta,
- Anyuta;
- Bohemia;
- Chio-chio-san;
- Tatiana;
- Puzata hut;
- Lights of Moscow;
- Yablonka Russia;
- Crimson giant.
Unfortunately, there are no varieties that are 100% resistant to infections. But there are hybrids that produce a harvest until the active phase of many fungal diseases and infections begins.
Varieties for greenhouse cultivation
Having a good greenhouse at your disposal, you can get fresh tomatoes to your table all year round. Greenhouse varieties are suitable for preparing salads or canning. Excellent salad tomatoes can be obtained from the following varieties:
- Geisha;
- Fairy gift;
- Andromeda;
- Eagle beak;
- Pink Angel;
- Pink Pearl;
- Fatalist;
- Scarlet caravel;
- Amana orange
The best varieties for preservation:
- Auria;
- Banana legs;
- Pink raisins;
- Rajah;
- Baba;
- Alexander the Great.
Cherries are sweet, small tomatoes that grow well both outdoors and in a greenhouse, but small-fruited vegetables tend to be more productive in protected beds. Magic Harp F1 and Yellow Caramel F1 are hybrids whose fruit weight does not exceed 25 g.
When choosing a vegetable for a greenhouse, many rightly give preference to tall and high-yielding varieties. But low-growing plants, which usually have an early ripening period, as well as mid-ripening tomatoes, are also excellent for polycarbonate shelters in all regions of Russia.
Planting and caring for plants
Growing tomatoes is a simple process; the main thing is to follow all the necessary agricultural practices. Seeds for seedlings are sown 2 months before planting in the ground. Planting dates are calculated individually, taking into account the characteristics of the growing region.
To increase the productivity of the bush, you can remove the growing point. Then the fruits will be larger.
At the stage of appearance of 2 true leaves, tomatoes dive. Be sure to carry out hardening. Getting used to sunlight makes plants less susceptible to stress when transplanted to a permanent location. It is recommended to plant 3 plants per 1 m2. Shaping and tying to supports is required. Summer residents recommend forming 2–3 stems.
Tomatoes are watered most often in the evening. It is advisable that the water be warm. You can feed with complex fertilizers. At least 2 times when they bloom and actively ripen.
Features of cultivation
We recommend sowing the seeds of this tomato variety for seedlings 60-65 days before the intended planting in the ground. When planting seedlings in a permanent place per 1 sq. Place no more than 3 plants per meter of plot.
photo author Evgeny Balashov
If you grew Qingdao tomatoes, please write whether you liked them or not. What was the yield and taste of the fruit? When did you pick your first tomato? Briefly describe the advantages and disadvantages of this tomato in your opinion. If possible, attach a photo of these tomatoes to your comment. Thank you!
Your reviews of the Qingdao tomato and additions to the description will help many gardeners objectively evaluate this variety and decide whether it is worth growing or not.
You can see other interesting varieties and hybrids of tomatoes with photos, descriptions and reviews in our Tomato Catalog. Enjoy watching.
This is a natural variety of tomato. Therefore, we recommend taking seeds from a ripe fruit and using them for planting in subsequent seasons.
Harvest volume and application
Productivity is an important criterion for choosing a variety. “Tsingtao” tomatoes can produce about 10 kg per plant. Thus, 1 m2 will give 25–30 kg.
See also
Characteristics and description of the tomato variety Irina, its yieldRead
They are mainly used only for processing, since they are not suitable for preservation whole. Perfect for juices, ketchups and other tomato derivatives. From the reviews of summer residents it is clear that the taste of tomatoes does not change, regardless of where they ripen at home or on the bush.
Advantages and disadvantages of the Qingdao variety?
A priori, a tomato cannot be absolutely ideal. Let's look at what makes a tomato happy and what makes it sad.
Advantages of tomato:
- excellent taste of the fruit;
- large fruit;
- colossal productivity;
- very rarely undergoes cracking;
- unpretentious;
- the fruits form and ripen together.
Disadvantages of the Qingdao tomato:
- fruit shelf life for several days;
- it is necessary to monitor ripeness (so that they do not overripe);
- absolutely non-transportable over long distances.
Positive and negative aspects of the variety
Dividing the properties of a tomato into positive and negative helps the gardener make the final choice in favor of the species.
Pros:
- Productivity.
- Unpretentiousness.
- Friendly maturation.
- The fruits do not crack.
- Great taste.
Minuses:
- Mandatory formation.
- Fruits cannot be stored or transported.
- Treatment is required to prevent disease.
Pros and cons of Qingdao
Let's look at what positive and negative properties this variety has so that you can make a final and thoughtful choice.
Pros:
- Abundant yield;
- Unpretentiousness in self-care;
- Almost simultaneous ripening of all fruits;
- High quality tomatoes;
- Good taste.
Minuses:
- It is necessary to shape the bush;
- Tomatoes cannot be transported or stored for a long time;
- Systematic treatment with drugs for diseases is needed.
The opinion of summer residents regarding the Qingdao tomato
Numerous positive reviews about the variety give it greater advertising than the producers themselves.
- Marinessa. Favorite chokeberry tomatoes of the season. Juicy and very sweet. Will definitely be grown in the future.
- Sveta. Growing this variety of tomato is a disaster. First the bush froze. I planted the remainder in the ground, the shoots formed fruits, and they were destroyed by hail. We survived, got sick with late blight, and took them off the bushes green. It turned out very well.
Black-fruited tomatoes decorate the garden and the table, and large-fruited tomatoes and excellent taste are the basis for choosing a variety.
Chinese tomatoes: varieties with descriptions, photos. Growing rules
The article presents Chinese tomatoes: varieties with descriptions, photos. A complete growing guide.
There are more than one or two varieties of Chinese tomatoes on the tomato seed market. The gardener has a wide variety of species to choose from. The gardener can only choose from this variety of species. The main thing you need to look at when choosing a variety is the characteristics that are required by a particular gardener. It is important to know that growing Chinese tomatoes is no different from growing ordinary ones.
Chinese tomatoes: varieties, growing places
Chinese tomatoes: varieties
The planting area for Chinese tomatoes is not limited to any one region. They can thrive in different climates and therefore in different areas. It is only important to pay attention to the variety itself and its characteristics. Depending on the region, the most suitable varieties may vary. In general, tomatoes of this type are excellent for the Central season of our country, as well as for the southern and colder northern regions. If you properly care for tomatoes, you will have a lot of harvest.
Chinese tomatoes: varieties most popular among gardeners
The popularity of a particular variety speaks primarily about its qualities. The survival rate and care requirements of each variety determine whether a specific place and time will be suitable for its cultivation. Speaking about Chinese tomatoes in general, it is important to emphasize that they tolerate adverse weather conditions well, are resistant to diseases, and also quickly begin to bear fruit.
Let's look at the most famous Chinese varieties.
Early
Chinese tomatoes: varieties
Main characteristics: 1. Good health 2. Small height, no need to tie up 3. Tomatoes grow large and red, round shape, weight up to 200 grams 4. Tomatoes have a long shelf life 5. Tomatoes have a good taste 6. The shell of tomatoes is quite dense, you can transport them and not worry about their safety 7. This variety is well suited for preparing tomato juice, including in industrial quantities
Care tips: It is best to form a bush from two trunks. This affects harvest volumes. This tomato variety prefers warmth, so night cold can be dangerous for it. For this reason, it is grown only indoors. The exception is warm regions. The bushes do not reach great heights, but it is still recommended to tie them up so that the fruits do not tear off the branches due to their large weight.
Chinese souvenir F1
Characteristics of the variety: 1. Ripening occurs within about 3 months 2. The shape of the fruits is round 3. The tomatoes are large, up to 250 grams 4. They have good health, are resistant to diseases 5. Adapt well to unfavorable conditions 6. All fruits ripen together, maximum 7 tomatoes on one branch It is best to form a bush with two stems, like the early variety. The remaining shoots are cut off. This variety adapts well to unfavorable natural conditions. In particular, to cold climates. Therefore, it is well suited for northern regions and open ground.
Chinese princess
Characteristics of the variety: 1. The fruits of this variety ripen 4 months after the seeds are planted 2. The fruits differ in color from the usual red hue and have a brown color with a greenish tint 3. Under good care conditions, the fruits reach a weight of 500 grams 4. Moderately static fruit weight is 250 grams 5. Reaches great heights, up to 1.7 meters
Bushes should form two or three stems. When the seventh or eighth branch is formed, the growth point is removed. This variety feels best in hot climates. It survives heat and drought well. Therefore, it is best to grow Chinese princess in the southern regions.
Chinese pear
Characteristics of the variety: 1. Very tall variety, the bushes reach two meters in height 2. The fruits are small, up to 30 grams 3. The color of ripe tomatoes is yellow 4. The name of the variety speaks for itself: the fruits are pear-shaped 5. They are highly resistant to diseases
This variety requires a garter. Due to their unusual shape, they are great for decorating tables and dishes. Chinese pears are used in salads and canned food. It is considered a dietary product, therefore suitable for those who are watching their figure, as well as for children. If you take good and proper care of this variety of tomatoes, the harvest will be rich.
Black Pearl
Characteristics of the variety: 1. The fruits are small, up to 40 grams 2. The color is very unusual, from brown to black 3. They have a sweet taste 4. The bushes are small in height
Thanks to the shade of the fruit, “Black Pearl” bushes can be grown not only for eating tomatoes, but also for decorating the garden. Tomatoes are used for canning and making salads. The bushes form into one or two stems.
Chinese disease resistant
Characteristics of the variety: 1. Small bushes, up to 70 cm 2. Large tomatoes, up to 200 grams As is clear from the name, the variety is famous for its immunity to all sorts of diseases. That is why he won the hearts of summer residents. The variety does not require any processing at all. Excellent for open ground.
Chinese pink
Characteristics of the variety: 1. Tall bushes, up to 2 meters 2. Large fruits, average weight up to 250 grams 3. Maximum weight under especially good conditions - 70 grams 4. Has a sweetish taste 5. Tolerates hot and dry weather well 6. Good immunity 7 .Resistant to temperature changes
Chinese round
Characteristics of the variety: 1. The shape of the fruit is round 2. The color of the tomatoes is red. Both the peel and the pulp itself have a red tint 3. The tomatoes are sweet, have a slight sourness 4. The bushes are small, up to 130 cm The bushes are formed into two stems. Tomatoes of this variety boast resistance to any adverse conditions. They have good immunity and are resistant to heat and cold.
Chinese cold-resistant
Characteristics of the variety: 1. Average fruit weight reaches 120 grams 2. Maximum weight under good conditions reaches up to 170 grams 3. Fruit shape is round 4. Fruit color is pinkish
Growing these tomatoes is very simple. There are no special rules for forming a bush. Can be grown in any soil: open and in greenhouses. There is no need to tie or cut off the stepsons. In addition to being eaten in its pure form, these tomatoes are great for cooking. Can be used for preparing canned food, for squeezing juice and for making tomato paste.