Owners of vegetable gardens and outdoor summer cottages should pay attention to this variety. It is easy to care for, since it does not even require growing seedlings, and the fruits can be used for fresh consumption and all types of preparations.
Landing location | Ripening time | Mode of application | Fruit length | Group | Fruit smoothness | Pollination method |
Open ground | Early ripening (35-45 days) | Universal | Medium - from 10 to 15 cm | Hybrid | Highly lumpy | Bee pollinated |
Description
Serpentine belongs to the plants of the indeterminate type; its vines grow up to 2 meters in length and require tying to a support.
If desired, you can leave them untied, allowing them to weave along the surface of the earth in any direction. But such a horizontal arrangement significantly reduces the access of light and air to the fruits, which can negatively affect their quality and yield as a whole. You might be interested in Cucumber Hector F1
Cucumbers of this variety are among the first to ripen. From planting to the appearance of fruits at the stage of technical maturity, an average of 40 days pass. If weather conditions are suitable for early planting, then harvesting can begin in June.
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Pollination of flowers occurs with the help of wind or insects. If cucumbers are grown in a greenhouse, then this procedure must be carried out artificially. Since male and female flowers grow on the same bush, it is necessary to transfer pollen from the stamens to the pistils with a cotton swab or cotton swab. The process is quite labor-intensive, so Serpentine is grown mainly in open ground.
Reviews from gardeners
The Atlantis f1 cucumber is really popular among gardeners. High-quality seeds are characterized by excellent germination. For a long time, many summer residents have considered this variety one of the best for growing in greenhouses. It begins to bear fruit early, the cucumbers are small and juicy.
However, this hybrid grows well in open ground without the use of shelter, where it produces a high and stable yield due to its powerful growth and resistance to disease, as well as adverse weather factors.
Seedling growing method
Very high productivity can be seen in Atlantis cucumbers if they are planted using the seedling method.
It is worth using the trellis method of cultivation, provided that planting is timely; you can get the harvest much earlier in comparison with the non-seedling method. To grow seedlings, you can use special cassettes; this method is very convenient. The finished planting material largely depends on how well the soil has been prepared. First of all, the composition is very important; it must include:
- peat;
- sand;
- humus;
- sawdust;
- mullein, to which ammonium nitrate, lime, superphosphate and potassium sulfate are also added.
It is important to monitor the acidity of the resulting mixture; it should not be more or less than pH 6.7. Seedlings require some care
First of all, this is, of course, regular watering. It is also very important to periodically feed the plants using complex fertilizers. Sometimes seedlings grow poorly due to lack of light, so the plants also need additional lighting. As a rule, special lighting is installed in the morning, the maximum duration of such a session is 7 hours. Before planting ready-made seedlings in the soil, be sure to harden the plants, otherwise they will disappear
Seedlings also require some care. First of all, this is, of course, regular watering.
It is also very important to periodically feed the plants using complex fertilizers. Sometimes seedlings grow poorly due to lack of light, so the plants also need additional lighting
As a rule, special lighting is installed in the morning, the maximum duration of such a session is 7 hours. Before planting ready-made seedlings in the soil, be sure to harden the plants, otherwise they will disappear.
general characteristics
Early ripening hybrid. The first fruits appear 36-40 days after germination of the seed material. When planting seeds in early May, the first fruits can be harvested by mid-June. The bushes are indeterminate, the length of the vines reaches two meters. Plants have medium foliage. The leaves are rich green in color, with a characteristic heart-shaped shape. The surface is rough to the touch. The ovary is formed in bunches. Female and male flowers are produced in equal proportions. The stems are powerful.
The greens are elongated, the tubercles on the skin are large, dark in color. The color of cucumbers is light green. The pulp is crispy, juicy, with a small number of seed chambers. The taste of greens is sweetish, with a distinctive refreshing aftertaste. The length of the fruit reaches 8-10 centimeters. The originator claims an average weight of 80-115 g. There is no bitterness in vegetables. Productivity on an industrial scale is 120-352 c/ha. Growing cucumbers at home, returns from 1 m² were recorded.
Advice! If plants affected by fungal diseases grew in the garden before planting cucumbers, the soil must be treated with a fungicide.
Advantages and disadvantages of the variety
Over the years of existence of the Serpentine variety, it has become the favorite of more than one gardener. Vegetable growers highlighted both advantages and disadvantages. The advantages include:
- short period of ripening of greens;
- universal use in cooking;
- unpretentiousness to growing conditions and climate;
- has resistance to the main range of diseases;
- high yields despite unfavorable weather conditions;
- plants tolerate morning frosts;
- drought-resistant;
- does not lose its presentation and taste for a long time. Excellent transportability over long distances.
The disadvantages of vegetable crops are:
- is susceptible to bacteriosis and powdery mildew;
- Seeds cannot be collected and replanted in the garden.
Treatment of plants for diseases
Resistance to diseases and pests
The Serpentine variety is susceptible to bacteriosis and powdery mildew. In order to prevent plants from getting sick, it is necessary to carry out constant care, carry out preventive spraying with folk remedies or preparations of biological origin. To treat plants, it is recommended to use:
- From bacteriosis. As a preventive measure, treat the seeds before planting with Phytolavin. Dissolve 2 ml of the substance in 1 liter of water at room temperature. Soak the planting material in the resulting solution for 1 hour. After that, plant the seeds in the garden or in pots for seedlings. For treatment, prepare a solution based on 20 ml of the drug and 10 liters of water. Phytolavine can be treated no more than twice per season.
Among the folk remedies for combating bacteriosis on cucumbers, there is a solution based on brilliant green and boric alcohol. To prepare the working mixture you will need: 10 liters of water at room temperature, 1 tsp. brilliant green and boric alcohol. Combine all the ingredients and spray the plants every 20 days until the symptoms of the disease completely disappear.
- Against powdery mildew. A simple garlic-based infusion will help against wilting of cucumbers. Take two small heads of the culture, chop them, add a liter of water at room temperature. Leave for 7 days. After that, strain the infusion, add 9 liters of water, stir. Spray the plants with the prepared solution. If the disease begins to progress rapidly, treat the vegetable crop with Fitosporin. Consumption rate: 10 liters of water will require 6-10 g. substances.
Advice! If you live in a region with a short summer, then plant cucumbers in seedlings.
Harvest and storage
Harvesting of greens begins on the 45th day. With timely removal, which is carried out only in the morning or evening, while the fruits are elastic, the fruiting period lasts about one and a half months (on fertile soil it is possible to extend the phase to 120 days). The interval between cleanings is 3-4 days. During this period, it is recommended to water the plants so that the formation of the ovary does not stop.
Optimal storage conditions are refrigerator (temperature up to 5 °C). In such conditions, the presentation is preserved for up to two weeks. Be sure to protect picked fruits from ultraviolet radiation. To increase the shelf life, when picking greens from the vine, the stalks are not torn off. In addition, you should not wash cucumbers before storing them, since their peel is covered with a protective coating.
Cucumber Atlantis F1, seeds
We pay great attention to the packaging of our plants, because our main task is to deliver them to you alive and unharmed, as if you had just dug them up in the field! After all, seedlings require special attention to packaging during transportation!
The KSP company (Club of Professional Gardeners) uses a three-stage packaging system that guarantees the viability of plants for two months.
Features of agricultural technology
Growing is done in two ways: seedlings, without seedlings. When using seedlings, sowing seed material should be done 30 days before the sprouts are planted in the beds. Before use, they are thoroughly soaked to speed up germination. To do this, use a moistened napkin, which is placed in a warm place.
Please note! The sprouts will be sent to open ground when the soil warms up, since even proper hardening will not give the desired result; you may encounter frostbite and death of the sprouts.
On average, replanting is done in mid-June, but you need to focus on the peculiarities of climatic conditions.
- The seed material is soaked as in the previous case to speed up the germination.
- Sowing of seeds is done after the soil has been warmed to at least +12 °C. If the temperature level is lower even by a couple of degrees, the seeds will simply disappear.
- Planting depth is 2 cm. This is enough to see the first shoots soon and obtain high-quality starting material.
- According to the density of plants, you need to plant 5-8 pieces per 1 m2.
- Since the variety has mostly female blooms, for better pollination it is necessary to plant different species in one row.
- The soil is selected: loose, capable of retaining moisture well, and having a high percentage of fertility. Breeders recommend creating a bed for cucumbers from purchased, universal, industrial soil. It will be treated for parasites, so that the sprouts cannot be infected with diseases.
Cucumber has a small root system, which simplifies the growing process. To fertilize the crop, holes and trenches are created near the plantings. They should have a width of 40 cm, and an organic additive is used as the material so that the roots have an abundance of vitamins and minerals.
It is important to follow the recommendations on the packaging of the selected products, and also not to forget that it is not advisable to exceed the dosage, as this will negatively affect the general condition of the plant and the yield as a whole. Fertilizing is applied 2-3 times per season, only if there is a strict need, for example, the bushes have begun to turn yellow, wither, there is no flowering or fruiting, etc.
If a deterioration in appearance occurs after fertilizers are introduced, this indicates a violation of the technology or the recommended amount
Such carelessness can lead to the death of the plant.
It is important to carry out the formation of bushes in a timely manner and do this at the moment when the ties and shoots are formed. They need to be removed and only the 4-8 central ones left, appearing on the surface of the main stem
When the next 2 axils are formed, they also need to remove the shoots on the sides, but in the next 5 axils, the side shoots are pinched. Next, the central stem needs to be wrapped 2 times around the trellis support, which will allow subsequent shoots to fall down and be pinched after each turn.
Please note! The ovaries remaining on the trellis must be removed, as they will slow down the growth and development of other sprouts.
You can get the maximum benefit from a properly made crown and you don’t have to worry about the lower leaves not receiving enough light.
When planting Athlete F1 cucumbers, you need to take into account such a point as crop rotation. The best predecessor for the crop is planting in the form of:
- beans;
- tomato;
- Luke;
- celery.
It is important to choose the right cultivation method and follow the technology recommendations. To grow using the trellis method, you need to install strong, non-bending supports.
In order for the fruits to actively grow and develop, remove weeds in a timely manner, do loosening, and also monitor soil moisture. When growing in a greenhouse, it is advisable to install drip irrigation.
How to feed cucumbers during flowering and fruiting
Nuances of care
Atlant cucumbers do not require careful care. The plant can withstand a lack of light and will thrive even in a shaded area. There is no need to pinch them.
Proper and consistent care is required
It is preferable to water in the evening using warm water. Fertilizing with mineral fertilizers rich in phosphorus and potassium should be done several times during the season: a week after planting, before flowering, at the stage of ovary formation.
The Atlantis F1 cucumber is able to adapt to different climatic conditions. This is an unpretentious variety that does not require a particularly reverent attitude.
Using simple plant care techniques will help you grow them healthy and also reap a good harvest:
- the first days after planting seedlings are very important and require abundant watering; you should also avoid direct sunlight on the plants;
- if frost is likely to occur, it is imperative to protect the seedlings with covering material;
- Water the cucumbers in the evening with warm water;
- the frequency of irrigation and their quantity depend on the moisture content of the soil layer and the amount of precipitation;
- For fertilizing it is worth using special mixtures for vegetable crops.
The Atlantis hybrid is easy to care for. Able to form ovaries even in the presence of shading and minimal care. By following the following agrotechnical recommendations, you can grow strong plants and get a bountiful harvest:
- Immediately after transplanting to a permanent place of growth, up to 15 liters of water per 1 m2 are used for irrigation. As soon as the first greenery appears, at least 15 liters per 1 m2 will be required for watering. The frequency of watering is once every three days;
- Complex fertilizers, mainly from mineral components, are used as fertilizers. The best option is to use phosphorus and potassium fertilizers, which promote the proper development of the root system and improve taste characteristics. It is advisable to apply organic fertilizers (humus or peat) exclusively in the fall, after plowing the bed;
- On days 7-9 after germination, after the first stepsons appear, the soil is mulched using sawdust;
- They harvest ripe greens every day.
Advantages and disadvantages
The Dutch hybrid Atlantis F1 is one of the popular greenhouse bee-pollinated cucumbers. "Pros" of the variety:
- high yields (especially when grown in greenhouses on trellises in compliance with basic agrotechnical practices);
- keeping quality of greens;
- good taste characteristics;
- early ripening;
- resistance to sudden temperature changes;
- stable return of greens;
- long fruiting period;
- suitability for transportation;
- excellent presentation of cucumbers;
- resistance to a number of crop diseases.
Summer residents praise the taste of cucumbers, the ability to use the fruits both fresh and for preparations (especially the latest batches). The Atlantis cucumber is suitable for planting in heated winter greenhouses.
Flaws:
- absence of parthenocarpy. The need to replant pollinators, attract bees (especially problematic when growing a hybrid in greenhouses), and use manual pollination;
- You cannot collect seeds for subsequent sowings. Hybrids labeled F1 do not retain parental characteristics in subsequent generations, so each season you have to buy new seed material.
Features of cultivation
The Atos hybrid can be cultivated either through seedlings or by direct sowing into the ground. In the first case, in regions with a harsh climate, the harvest can be obtained much earlier, since seedlings that have already reached the age of 25 days and formed the third true leaf are planted in the beds
To reap a bountiful harvest, it is not enough just to plant cucumbers or sow seeds in a timely and correct manner; it is important to regularly care for your vegetables
Planting cucumbers
When forcing seedlings, take into account that they do not tolerate transplantation well. The seeds are sown in peat pots, with which the plants are planted in the garden. The seed placement depth is 2 cm. The fertile substrate is prepared by mixing peat, humus and sawdust in equal proportions. Since "Athos" is a hybrid, seeds are purchased annually. They go on sale panned - disinfected in production. Such seed material does not require additional preparation, since such measures can only cause harm by destroying the protective shell.
For cucumbers, a sunny place with deep groundwater and a slightly acidic reaction is allocated. In the lowlands, high beds are prepared for vegetables. If the soil is acidified, it is limed: by adding the product of the same name or dolomite flour. Since the fall, the area where cabbage, early potatoes, tomatoes, and peas were cultivated this season has been dug up, having previously distributed compost and nitroammophoska throughout the area. In the spring, the areas allocated for cucumbers are harrowed, “closing” the moisture.
After daytime temperatures are established within 15-17 C and at night not lower than 8, seeds are sown or seedlings are planted. Sequencing:
- Prepare holes 2-10 cm deep (depending on the seed or planting material) with a distance of 50-70 cm.
- A handful of wood ash is placed into the recesses, then each is poured with boiling water (½ liter).
- Throw 2-3 seeds into the holes or install a seedling and sprinkle with soil.
- The tree trunk circles are moistened and mulched with peat, which also acts as a top dressing.
Please note! When using drip irrigation, row spacing is made wider. The optimal distance is 90-100 cm.
Nuances of care
In order for strong plants with strong shoots to grow in the beds, which can provide a rich harvest, the Atos hybrid is looked after regularly, following agricultural practices. Main events:
- Watering – the moisture-loving cucumber requires a large supply of water. With intensive development, plantings are moistened daily in the morning to avoid the negative effects of sunlight. Water is used that is settled and warm. If it is below 20 °C, the risk of developing gray rot increases. Since the plantings need to be watered frequently, it is better to organize drip irrigation, in which the water flow will be dosed. During normal watering, water is poured at the root.
- Soil treatment - tree trunk circles are loosened to maintain the breathability of the structure and ensure free access of oxygen to the roots. To keep the beds clean, they are systematically weeded. Another important technique that protects the soil from an excessively rapid decrease in moisture reserves is mulching with peat or sawdust. The first material is also a source of nitrogen and other microelements necessary for the development of vegetable crops.
- Top dressing – Atos cucumber is fed with additional substances 5 times during the growing season. At the stage of formation of the fourth true leaf, fertilizing irrigation is used based on bird droppings and water in a ratio of 1: 10. During the formation of inflorescences and green leaves, phosphorus and potassium are added. During the fruit bearing phase, the best results are demonstrated by foliar feeding, for which the solution is prepared from both mineral complexes and organic matter.
- Protection from diseases and pests - as a preventive measure, bushes are sprayed before flowering with a tank mixture, which will prevent the development of harmful organisms. If the budding phase is already underway, then protective measures are carried out only with biological products or folk remedies that are safe for both the plant and people. There is no pesticide residue in the fruits. To repel harmful insects, garlic is planted between vegetable bushes.
- Formation of a bush - indeterminate plants require mandatory staking and pinching. The lower leaf sinuses “blind”, which allows oxygen to circulate freely. A bush is formed into one stem, pinching the side shoots at a length of 50 cm, the central one is limited in growth when it reaches the top of the structure.
Landing
Atlant pepper seeds are purchased in agricultural stores (the crop is a hybrid) and sown from the 2nd decade of February and throughout March.
Use a ready-made store-bought soil mixture (for nightshades) or mix the components yourself. Take equal amounts of garden turf, compost, humus, and peat. To make it loose, add sand. For 10 kg add:
- 30 g superphosphate;
- 10 g potassium sulfate;
- 1 glass of ash.
The soil is disinfected with 1% potassium permanganate, Fitosporin, peroxide solution. For planting, it is convenient to use peat or plastic pots and cups. Volume per 1 plant 0.3-0.5 l. For mass sowing, cassettes and special trays are used. You can sow seeds in peat tablets and then replant them in larger containers.
How to plant correctly:
- The seeds are disinfected in potassium permanganate, after washing they are kept in a stimulator, and then germinated in moistened gauze for a couple of days.
- Form depressions of 1-2 cm in the ground, leaving a step of 6-8 cm in containers.
- Spread the sprouted seeds.
- Pour a layer of up to 5 mm of fine peat or vermicompost and compact it.