At what distance should peppers be planted when planting in the ground?

Vegetable growing » Pepper

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Kira Stoletova

Proper planting of garden crops ensures a good harvest. When planting peppers, it is necessary to delimit the space between the beds. Let's look at how to calculate the distance between peppers when planting.

Distance between pepper bushes when planting

Timing for planting peppers in open ground

Pepper seedlings are a fastidious crop, so it is very important not to lose sight of important points. By the time of planting in the garden, the seedlings should have 8–10 leaves. Allowed with formed buds; when the pepper blooms, it cannot be replanted. This is due to the fact that during the flowering period it will be difficult for the plant to take root in a new place.

Pepper seedlings are planted in open ground, usually at the end of May, when there are night frosts.

The flowers may fall off, but the seedlings will not be accepted. There are also time periods when you need to start planting and when it is too late. Depending on the region, these times may vary. For planting in open beds, the average temperature should be 15-18 °C.

You need to wait until the threat of spring frosts has passed, otherwise the plant will develop poorly due to low soil temperatures. The likelihood of developing diseases will increase. Seedlings of bell and bitter peppers are planted at the end of May. In order not to be afraid of night frosts, be sure to cover with film or diaper.

It is better to be late than to hurry; night frosts can destroy the entire future harvest.

How to care?

In order for pepper to produce enviable harvests, it will need to be properly cared for. It lies in competent agricultural technology, which consists of several stages.

Frost protection

Gardeners living in the central and northern regions often wonder what to do if frost suddenly returns. The question is relevant, because pepper does not tolerate cold weather and can die. Experienced gardeners study the weather forecast in advance so that frosts are not a surprise to them.

Pepper is a plant that reacts painfully to the return of cold weather. The plant's immunity begins to decrease, causing it to become susceptible to disease. If the seedlings were hardened before planting in open ground, the pepper will be able to more easily cope with climatic stress. Fertile soil makes it possible to withstand frosts with less losses, but additional protection will still be required.

The following protection methods are used:

• sprinkling method and watering;
• smoking;
• shelter of bushes.

Sprinkling involves the appearance of a thin ice crust on the bush. She will act as protection. For sprinkling, simply spray the plants with water.

Smoking is considered a rather complicated method, which can only be used in calm weather. The use of this method is relevant if the temperature has not dropped below -4 degrees. Smoke piles measuring 1x1.5 m should be located throughout the area. They can consist of firewood and branches (base), straw with leaves (middle) and earth (top layer). The equipped piles are burned every night until the weather becomes warmer.

Covering the bushes involves constructing special tents. They can be created from any available material: boxes, old clothes, plywood and other garbage. Such structures are cleaned every morning. If the cold weather is prolonged, you can use plastic wrap.

Temperature

Temperature must be controlled. Pepper will feel good at 20-25 degrees. If the thermometer drops below 13 degrees, you will need to create shelter for the seedlings. If you neglect this rule, the bushes will begin to shed their ovaries.

Watering

You need to water the pepper bushes with settled water, the temperature of which is 24-26 degrees. Until flowering occurs, you need to moisten the soil once a week. Liquid consumption is 12 liters per square meter. If there is extreme heat, watering is increased up to two times. When flowering and fruiting, seedlings need to be watered three times a week. The dosage is increased to 14 liters per square meter.

Loosening

The root system of pepper bushes is too delicate, so the plants need periodic loosening. With its help, the roots receive the necessary amount of air.

Features of loosening.

• The first time it is carried out at a shallow depth (up to 10 cm). You cannot loosen the soil earlier than two weeks after transplanting into open ground.
• Further procedures should be carried out after each rain and watering to prevent the formation of a hard crust.
• During flowering, the soil should be hilled up after each loosening.

Formation

In order for pepper to delight its owners with large fruits, each bush should be shaped. The procedure involves removing excess shoots. All stepsons that are located after the first branching must be removed entirely. They do not provide any benefit and only take nutrients from the plant, interfering with the fruiting process.

Thinning the crown will help each branch receive enough air and light. Thickened bushes are not able to form many ovaries and are distinguished by small fruits. Pruning is carried out every two weeks. In rainy weather, the procedure will need to be done every 10 days. At the same time, you should loosen the soil so as not to disturb the seedlings again.

Is it possible to plant two hot and sweet peppers per hole?

Gardeners often ask the question, how many peppers to plant in a hole? It is profitable to plant 2-3 pieces; this technique is practiced by many gardeners. Having tried this method once, they usually stop there. The paired method gives good yields. The method of planting in pairs in one hole has many advantages:

• of two bushes, it is more likely that one will take root if the second one is damaged by a mole cricket;
• paired seedlings hold on tighter, connecting with each other during the growth process, and do not require garter;
• thus, the plants are better pollinated; people used to say “pepper likes to whisper”;

Planting two or three peppers per hole is an excellent way to grow a rich harvest of fruits, especially in hot climates.
When growing seedlings in pairs, you need to take into account the fact that growing from one root can produce small fruits. If two different varieties grow side by side and mutually pollinate, hybrids may result. Both options have their advantages. Gardeners make decisions based on personal considerations.

Features of crop rotation when growing hot peppers

If you follow the rules for crop rotation, you can preserve nutrients in the soil, preventing its depletion. Nightshades consume a large amount of vitamins and minerals, after which it is necessary to plant certain plants:

• beans;
• beans;
• peas

The crops have a specific aroma that repels parasitic insects. What can you plant hot peppers with every year: with legumes, which actively enrich the soil with nitrogen during development.

Important! Sweet peppers are not planted nearby - mutual pollination will provoke a change in the taste qualities of both crops.

Preparatory work for landing

Any plant in the garden requires nutritious soil; it must contain a sufficient amount of humus. How do you know if homemade soil is suitable for your garden and where to plant? You need to take the soil from the garden in your hand. If it is loose and crumbly, it means the plant will be comfortable. Preparatory work includes the following steps:

1. It is necessary to loosen the soil well, rake, remove grass and debris.
2. Mark the location of the future garden bed. Measure the required distance between rows.
3. Water the trays of seedlings thoroughly the night before planting, this will make it easier for them to separate from the containers.

When preparing beds for planting peppers, manure is added to the ground and dug up.
On loam and acidic soil, a good harvest will not grow, since the roots need moisture and air.

What to put in the hole

In order for the plant to feed from the root, it is best to put a garden mixture inside each hole. It is prepared from ash, sawdust and organic fertilizer (manure, bird droppings). Manure is taken in autumn. It needs to lie down and freeze several times. If you take fresh fertilizer, it can burn the seedlings. Inside the hole, just add one piece of garden mixture.

Preparation of a garden mixture from ash, sawdust and organic fertilizers

Some people simply add ammonium nitrate to the root. Experienced gardeners, in order to scare mole crickets away from the roots, put broken eggs. In addition to its protective function, the shell nourishes the bushes with calcium. To prevent the roots from rotting, if the soil is not loose, add peat or humus.

Before adding the nutrient mixture to the hole, it needs to be watered. If this is done earlier, the beneficial substances may go deep underground.

We grow seedlings

Pepper seedlings can be grown at home. But you will have to work a little to ensure that by the time of disembarkation she is strong and healthy.

Preparing seeds for planting

The stages of seed preparation include selection, disinfection, saturation with microelements and germination.

Step-by-step instruction:

1. Carefully inspect the seeds and remove small and damaged ones. Then make a saline solution: 30 g of salt per liter of water. Dip the seeds into it and after 5-7 minutes remove the ones that pop up - these are barren flowers. Rinse the rest of the planting material.
2. Now the seeds need to be treated for fungal infections. To do this, they are soaked in a dark pink solution of potassium permanganate for about 20 minutes. As an alternative, you can use Fitosporin or other fungicide preparations. Don't forget to rinse the seeds after processing.
3. The next stage is saturation with nutrients. Mix 20 g of wood ash with a liter of water and leave the mixture for a day to settle. After this, place the seeds in a bag and immerse them in the solution for 5 hours, and then dry them on a piece of paper.
4. Place the seeds between layers of damp cloth and put them in a warm place with a temperature of +25 degrees. After a week or two they will germinate. It is not necessary to wait for the seeds to hatch - you can sow the swollen ones.
5. Some gardeners harden the seeds before planting. To do this, they are kept warm for 10 days and then put in the refrigerator overnight. This is an optional step, but thanks to it the seedlings will grow stronger.

Seedling care

To grow seedlings, the soil must be neutral acidity, nutritious, moisture-absorbing and loose. The easiest way is to buy it in a special store, but you can prepare it yourself. You will need:

• humus or rotted compost - 2 parts;
• peat – 2 parts;
• washed sand - 1 part.

Make the mixture, sift it and steam it in a double boiler for an hour to disinfect.

Step-by-step instructions for growing seedlings:

Fill the prepared container with soil and place the seeds at a distance of 2 cm

Sprinkle with a centimeter-thick layer of soil, compact and water carefully. Cover with film and put in a dark place with a temperature of +25 degrees. When the seedlings sprout, move them to a bright place

The temperature needs to be lowered to +17. Water moderately and periodically rotate the container relative to the light source. After about three weeks, the seedlings will have one or two leaves. At this time, make a pick in pots with a volume of 100-150 ml. Water carefully and place on the windowsill. Two weeks after picking, do the first feeding and two weeks later - the second. To do this, use Agricola or another fertilizer for seedlings. At the end of spring, transplant the bushes into large pots. Start hardening two weeks before planting. The air temperature must be at least +12 degrees. On the first day, the plants are taken outside or into the greenhouse for 2-3 hours. In the second - for 4-6 hours. On the third - for 10 hours or for the whole day in warm weather. On the fourth day, the seedlings are left to spend the night outside, having previously covered them.

Rules for planting seedlings in open ground

1. It is better to plant in the late afternoon when the sun has set. If this is done in the heat, the seedlings will quickly wither and their recovery will be difficult.
2. It’s good if it rains during this period, then the soil will be moist. It will be easier for the vegetable crop to adapt.
3. If you grow your own seedlings, the trays must be taken outside before planting . Let her get used to the open atmosphere.
4. The peppers should be well watered so that they can be easily removed from the pots.
5. You need to carefully remove bushes from pots. Planting should be done together with the soil in which it grew. This will help the plant tolerate stress more easily.
6. If the seedlings are purchased, they need to be stored in a cool place. The roots should be wrapped in a wet cloth.
7. If desired, the roots can be treated with a growth enhancer. Stimulants will help you quickly take root and develop properly.

At what distance to plant

The distance between rows should be 50-60 cm for low-growing varieties, and about 70 cm for voluminous pepper bushes. There are 25-30 cm between bushes. If planted densely, the plant will not receive the required amount of light. It will be difficult to care for the bushes, and it will be difficult to loosen the soil and fertilize it.

Scheme for planting pepper seedlings in open ground

Planting at the correct distance will ensure a good harvest and ease of care.

Why do you need a landing diagram?

It is advisable to use the scheme if garden crops are planted at different times. It is necessary to consider what kind of care the pepper needs and what kind of care the neighboring bushes need. A properly calculated space will provide access to fresh air and protect the bushes from diseases of other plants.

Advantages of the scheme:

• saving space in an open area;
• good harvest: stems and foliage develop correctly;
• rapid growth of seedlings;
• vegetables rot less (especially those located in the root part of the plant);
• ease of care;
• proper coverage of culture.

The planting scheme is used for greenhouses and open ground. This is a certain distance required for the growth of the rhizome: if the lack of free space for the bushes is corrected by trimming excess vines, it will not be possible to correct the lack of nutrients from the soil after the seedlings have grown.

The planting scheme allows you to calculate the amount of fertilizer that will be needed in the future. Each bush planted according to the scheme requires at least 2 kg of fertilizers per month. Watering work can be carried out as needed; each bush is clearly visible: you can see how dry the soil is.

Additional terms

If the bushes are tall, you need more free space between them.

If the area chosen for the vegetable is in the shade, the peppers will need more free space. It is important how the vegetables are arranged: if the vegetable appears on the lower stems, the distance between the beds is increased. The quality of fertilizers that are applied before the end of summer is taken into account: if they are covered with a thick layer, the distance from planting to planting increases. The diagram is a conditional boundary of pepper bushes: it is increased to suit the selected seedling variety.

Conditions for keeping pepper and care features

From the moment of planting, careful care is required; when the bushes take root, it will be easier. If a mole cricket eats up the bushes, you need to fight it. Plant new ones in place of missing bushes. Further care consists of the following points:

• the soil should not dry out;
• ensure regular loosening;
• fertilize once every 2 weeks ;
• water in the morning or evening;
• the plant loves sprinkling, but not in the heat;
• if their illnesses are noticed, they need to be treated ;
• pick peppers from the bush carefully so as not to damage it;
• Large bushes and when there is an abundance of harvest, it is better to tie them up.

Tied pepper bush with fruits.
Basic care and maintenance in the garden requires a certain skill that comes with age. By studying useful recommendations, even a novice gardener can grow this crop from seed and reap a good harvest from the garden.

A good result depends on planting seedlings; if everything is done correctly, there will be no problems with growing.

If you do not take into account the importance of spacing between rows and plants, it is impossible to achieve rich harvests. Don't plant too close. Bushes planted densely will stretch upward. Rarely planted peppers, both hot and sweet, are adversely affected by drought. In everything, the planting distances existing among gardeners must be observed.

Diseases and pests

Additional terms

Some people have to independently determine the optimal distance between planted peppers. There are several additional conditions that will help gardeners when determining the distance between bushes:

• if tall varieties are planted, there should be more free space between such plants;
• vegetables planted in shaded areas should be planted away from each other;
• the distance between two bushes increases if during cultivation they are covered with a thick fertilizing layer;
• if most of the fruits are formed on the lower part of the bush, the distance between the beds with planted seedlings will have to be increased.

Pepper care after planting

Pepper needs constant attention from the owner; the health of the seedlings and the taste of future fruits depend on the correct actions when growing bell peppers. After planting, the plant needs:

1. In the light - pepper loves illuminated places, and does not develop well in the shade.
2. In watering - a moisture-loving plant must be watered every 7 days during the dry period before flowering, and after it - more often, every 3 days.
3. In mulching, which retains moisture in the soil. Sawdust and humus are perfect for these purposes. The thickness of the mulch layer should be at least 7 cm.
4. Feed with complex fertilizer every two weeks. The optimal option for the additive “Ideal”, “Surprise”, “Gumisol”, “Strela”.

Advantages of growing according to the scheme

Plants that people decide to plant directly in the ground must be planted according to a special scheme. This type of cultivation has several advantages that every gardener should become familiar with:

• Saving free space. Sometimes people have to plant peppers in small areas. In such cases, it is necessary to plant the seeds according to the pattern, maintaining the optimal distance between the rows and holes. This will help save space in the garden and compactly place the pepper in the selected area.
• Acceleration of root growth. If you plant peppers too close together, their root systems will develop slowly. This will lead to slower bush growth and poorer yields. Therefore, to avoid such problems, it is better to plant vegetables according to a proven scheme.
• Improved yield. Using the diagram when determining the distance between bushes allows you to increase the amount of harvest obtained several times.

Properties of hot pepper

The product is in demand. The popularity of Chilean pepper can be explained by the presence of the following beneficial substances in its composition:

1. B vitamins.
2. A nicotinic acid.
3. Carotene.

These elements lead to normalization of metabolism, increased speed of thinking, improved blood circulation, and strengthened the heart. The components prevent the formation of blood clots, the product helps with diabetic disease, increases blood pressure, which is good for hypotensive people. Chili is a universal product; it is used both fresh and as a seasoning for marinades, sauce dishes, and canning.

Let's sum it up

The conclusion that we can draw from the statements described above is that the first thing a gardener who plans to grow hot peppers should do is carefully study the information about which varieties or hybrids are best suited for their purposes. For separate plantings, you can choose almost any zoned varieties of vegetable or shrub hot pepper, provided that you can provide it with decent care, and also make sure that its pollen cannot in any way get on the sweet pepper flowers.

For joint plantings, it is better to choose varieties of bush pepper (Capsicum frutescens): Ogonyok, Phoenix, Indian Summer, Drakosha, Bride, Zolotnichok, etc. But again, taking into account the fact that these varieties are suitable for growing on your site. Having decided on the variety, study the seed supply market and give preference to a manufacturer whose seed quality you can be confident in. Everything else is a matter of technique!

We hope that our information was useful to you and will help you in the future when growing hot peppers!