12 of the most delicious varieties and hybrids of sweet peppers that I grew

Sweet pepper is a very finicky plant.
To grow it, it is important to provide proper conditions and special care. Without an abundance of sunlight and warmth, peppers simply will not have time to grow and ripen during the season. Therefore, for cultivation you need to know all the secrets and rules for choosing a variety of sweet pepper, which will be discussed in the article today. We will also tell you about the best varieties that are suitable for growing in greenhouses and open ground with different ripening periods - early, middle and late. Thanks to the tips from our article, you will certainly be able to grow a rich and tasty harvest. POLL: What vegetables do you like most?

How to choose the right variety of sweet pepper?

  1. Hybrid or variety. If the package is marked “F1”, then this is a hybrid. Such seeds have higher yields and larger fruits. Also, hybrid peppers have better taste and good immunity to diseases and pests, which cannot be said about varietal varieties. But pure varieties can be used for seed reproduction.
  2. Type of fruit. This criterion includes the desired color, size and shape of the future fetus. They can be different: cylindrical or oval, spherical or cuboid, elongated or cone-shaped. A description of the fruit is usually presented on the packaging. The color changes depending on the ripeness of the fruit, so the pepper is technically ripe while still green. But among consumers, red-fruited (Ilya Muromets, Alyosha Popovich, Red Slon, Lastochka) and yellow-fruited (Raisa, Isabella, Indalo, Katyusha) varieties are in wide demand.
  3. Maturing period. There are three categories in total: early ripening (ripening 80-100 days - Dobrynya Nikitich, Snow White, Orange Miracle, Cardinal, Swallow), mid-ripening (115-130 days - Prometheus, Maxim, Marconi, Belozerka, Vitamin), late ripening (up to 140 days - Gold medal, Night). The optimal solution is to grow three types of peppers at once in order to collect fruits throughout the season.
  4. Growing conditions. As mentioned earlier, pepper is a crop that loves heat. That is why it is most often planted in greenhouses or film shelters (Raisa, Kakadu, Baron). Of course, there are varieties on the market for open ground, but, as a rule, they require more careful and delicate care. You can choose a universal variety that is suitable for both greenhouses and open ground (Atlant, Bodrost, Isabella, Podarok Moldova). The assortment also includes varieties intended for growing at home, for example, on the balcony (Fox, Dwarf, Swallow, Medal, Karat, Winnie the Pooh).

Sweet pepper, hybrid “Bon Appetit F1”

I have been planting this sweet pepper for several seasons now. The hybrid is very productive, with large, up to 200 grams, fruits. The fruits are cube-shaped, with a thick wall - up to 8 mm. The seeds of this pepper are included in the “Yummy” series, which is true. The pepper tastes very juicy and sweet.

The fruits are good fresh, stuffed, or prepared. "Bon Appetit" is distinguished by its high yield. On a fairly compact bush, up to 10 peppers are poured at the same time.

The hybrid is mid-season, bears fruit until cold weather. Can be grown in open ground or greenhouse.

Growing region

Most of Russia consists of regions with a cold climate. Therefore, not all varieties on the market are suitable for growing in such conditions. It is necessary to take into account the climatic features of your region and compare them with the recommendations on the seed packaging.

  • For Siberia, the most optimal varieties are Kupets, Pioneer, Siberian Prince and Red Bull.
  • For Central Russia - Mirage, Karapuz, Agapovsky.
  • for the South , including Barin, Maria and Alyosha Popovich.

Sweet pepper, hybrid “Star of the East chocolate F1”

I planted the “Eastern Star Chocolate F1” pepper for the first time last year. I have already tried to grow hybrids from this series, planting “Orange Star of the East”, “...Red”, “...Tangerine”. All these hybrids are early or mid-early, with high yields and large, tasty fruits.

Last year I decided to try the chocolate peppers from this series. I really liked the pepper. The fruits were large, at least 200 grams, some much larger. At technical ripeness, the peppers were dark green; when ripe, they acquired an unusual dark brown color.

The pericarp thickness of these peppers is about 10 mm. They taste wonderful: juicy and tasty. Peppers of this unusual color are good in salads, slices and in lecho along with other colorful varieties. These peppers, it turns out, are also well stored in a cool room. So next year I will plant more of them. The pepper harvest from these plants was good; in terms of ripening time, this hybrid is mid-season.

Sweet pepper, hybrid “Pharaoh F1”. © potatoveg


Sweet pepper, “Apricot Favorite” variety. © potatoveg


Sweet pepper, hybrid “Star of the East chocolate F1”. © dacha

I will definitely plant all these varieties and hybrids this season and buy something new. What varieties and hybrids of sweet peppers do you grow, dear readers? Tell us in the comments to the article!

The best pepper for a greenhouse

In greenhouse conditions, sweet bell peppers ripen much faster. By choosing high-quality and proven seeds, you can get tasty, juicy, healthy and beautiful sweet pepper fruits.

"Flavius ​​F1" - long-term storage

This variety belongs to the category of early ripening hybrids. It is advisable to grow it in a greenhouse, but experienced gardeners have found its use in open ground. The main thing is that climatic conditions allow this to be done. The plant has high immunity and good resistance to adverse weather. Therefore, Flavius ​​pepper can be grown in the Moscow, Smolensk, Kaluga and Kostroma regions.

The bush is semi-spreading, has an average height, but can grow up to 70 cm. It needs a garter, since brittle and brittle shoots break under the weight of the fruit. Ripe fruits are cone-shaped with slight ribbing and three chambers. The weight of one pepper is about 100 grams with a size of 10-12 centimeters.

The color is gradient - from bright red to yellow. The surface of the pepper is smooth and glossy. The pulp is juicy, crispy, meaty. Its thickness averages from 5 to 7 mm. Fruits can be stored in a cool place (for example, on a balcony in boxes) for up to one month.

Colorfrom bright red to yellow
Fruit length, cm10-12
Fruit weight, g100
Ripening time, days115-125
Productivity per sq.m., kg6-8

Advantages and disadvantages

  • good taste
  • long-term storage
  • high immunity
  • good yield
  • universal application
  • need tying up

"Hercules F1" - medium ripeness

This variety was bred by French breeders. The hybrid is intended for cultivation in greenhouses in central regions. It belongs to the mid-season category, as it ripens approximately 125 days after the first shoots. The plant is quite unpretentious in cultivation and care, so even a novice farmer or amateur can handle it.

The bush is low-growing, reaching a height of 50-60 centimeters. The central trunk and shoots are powerful and strong, so they do not need tying up. Abundant branching and dense leaf cover were noted. The fruits are cube-shaped with large “ribs”. The color is glossy dark red. The weight of one pepper ranges from 100 to 150 grams with a size of 11-12 centimeters. With careful care and additional fertilizing, the fruits can reach 300 grams. The walls are quite dense - up to 9 mm.

The taste of the pepper is good - it is crispy, juicy and aromatic. It can be stored for up to 3 weeks without loss of properties, but it needs a cool and well-ventilated room.

ColorDark red
Fruit length, cm11-12
Fruit weight, g100-150
Ripening time, days125
Productivity per sq.m., kg2-3

Advantages and disadvantages

  • good taste
  • marketable condition
  • high immunity
  • possibility of transportation
  • no garter required
  • not detected

"Orange miracle F1" - large fruits

The hybrid bell pepper “Orange Miracle” is an early-ripening variety. From the moment of the first shoots to harvest, up to 115 days pass. The plant itself has a powerful central stem with a fairly high growth - 90-110 centimeters. Due to this, it is advisable to tie the bush to a special support or trellis. It also additionally requires crown formation. The yield per square meter ranges from 8 to 14 kilograms.

Ripe fruits are large in size (up to 250 grams) and cuboid in shape. At maximum maturity they acquire a bright orange color. The wall thickness of the pepper is 9-10 mm. The pulp is crispy, juicy and sweet without any bitter aftertaste. Universal use - for salads, sauces and canning.

Colorbright orange
Fruit length, cm9-10
Fruit weight, g250
Ripening time, days115
Productivity per sq.m., kg8-14

Advantages and disadvantages

  • large fruits
  • good taste
  • early ripeness
  • high yield
  • universal application
  • requires careful care

Important: the rating of the best pepper varieties for the greenhouse does not end here. In the following categories we will also look at varieties that are suitable for growing indoors.

The best varieties of peppers for a greenhouse with descriptions and photos

When grown indoors, the harvest can be obtained 10-15 days earlier. If agricultural technology and cultivation rules are followed, the yield will be higher - the seedlings will grow in optimal conditions of temperature and humidity. The table contains information about varieties for greenhouse cultivation.

NameVegetation (in days)Description
Golden pyramid100-110Peppers are grown in seedlings; the plants are resistant to small temperature changes. The fruits are cone-shaped, glossy, bright yellow, weighing up to 250 g
Mustang100-110The bushes are semi-spreading, growing up to 65 cm in length. The leaves are medium-sized, wrinkled. The fruits are scarlet, sweetish, large. The pulp is juicy, homogeneous, delicate consistency
Antique dealer110-120The bushes are semi-determinate, vigorous, medium-leafed, up to 120 cm high. The vegetables are bright red, cubic, weighing up to 0.3 kg, three-chambered. The variety is resistant to tobacco mosaic
Annushka110-120The plant is compact, up to 70 cm high. The fruits are cylindrical, bright red, with a dense glossy skin. The hybrid is resistant to temperature fluctuations and fungal diseases
cabin boy110-115The plant is determinate, low-growing, compact. The fruits are 3-chambered, with an average weight of up to 200 g. Peppers require minimal care - compact planting is possible, no shoot formation is required

Important! Other popular species are Mastodon, Eastern Star Chocolate, Jackmini, Victoria. In a polycarbonate greenhouse, the varieties Orange Miracle, Nochka, and Tenderness will produce a good harvest.

Early ripening varieties of sweet peppers

Early varieties of pepper are suitable for those regions where summers are cool and short. Since the shorter the growing season, the faster the fruit will begin to ripen. But in order to achieve a good harvest, including in open ground, you need to choose seeds from the assortment of agricultural firms located in such regions.

"Agapovsky" - a productive variety

The ripening period for the fruits of the Agapovsky pepper ranges from 99 to 120 days, so it belongs to the category of early ripening. The yield is high, up to 10 kg per square meter. m. Thus, the yield of marketable products is up to 97%.

The bush has medium height, strong foliage and compactness. Designed for cultivation both in open ground and in greenhouses. The fruits are three-chambered, smooth, large, with medium ribbing. At the stage of technical ripeness it has a dark green color, and at maximum ripeness it is bright red. The weight of one pepper reaches about 120 grams with a wall thickness of 5-7 mm.

The taste of pepper is rich, juicy and crunchy with a pronounced aroma.

Colorbright red
Fruit weight, g120
Ripening time, days99-120
Productivity per sq.m., kg10

Advantages and disadvantages

  • high yield
  • good taste
  • versatility of use
  • high marketability
  • needs formation

“Valentina F1” - friendly maturation

This hybrid is suitable for growing in all regions of Russia. It is distinguished by its unpretentiousness and good taste. Fruiting is early - occurs 110 days after the first shoots and lasts until mid-September - early October. Suitable for cultivation in greenhouses and open ground.

The bush is characterized by its compact size, weak spreading and strong shoots. It is not necessary to tie up the plant. The bush reaches 50 centimeters in height. Resistance to abnormally high temperatures and drought has been noted.

The fruit has an average weight of 70 grams, dense walls 5-6 mm thick and juicy pulp. The shape of the pepper is narrow, cone-shaped. The taste is sweet because the vegetable has a high concentration of sugars. The use of “Valentina” is universal: suitable for both preservation and fresh consumption.

Colorred
Fruit weight, g70
Ripening time, days110
Productivity per sq.m., kg5-6

Advantages and disadvantages

  • marketable condition
  • resistance to temperature changes
  • versatility of use
  • good taste
  • possibility of storing crops
  • It's hard to find quality seeds for sale

"Big Mama" - orange color

It is not a hybrid, it is a pure varietal species, the seeds of which can be collected and planted independently. The Russian variety of pepper “Big Mama” is highly valued for its high content of carotenes, ascorbic acid, calcium, potassium, magnesium and iron. It can be cultivated both in a greenhouse and in open ground. The harvest can be harvested on days 105-115. At the same time, from one sq.m. you can get up to 7 kg of pepper.

The name came from its size, as breeders managed to develop a truly huge pepper. The bush is of medium height, reaches a maximum of 70 cm. Semi-spreading. The color of the fruit at the stage of technical maturity is green, and at the biological stage it is bright orange. The average weight of one pepper is from 120 to 160 grams with a length of 15 cm and a diameter of 10 cm. The wall thickness is 7-8 mm.

The taste and aroma of the vegetable is pronounced and very rich. The sweetness is good. Universal use - suitable for pickling, canning, first and second courses, as well as salads.

Colorbright orange
Fruit length, cm15
Fruit weight, g120-160
Ripening time, days105-115
Productivity per sq.m., kg7

Advantages and disadvantages

  • fast maturation
  • good taste
  • long fruiting
  • high immunity
  • resistance to heat and cold
  • needs feeding

Selection of the best peppers by region

Most of the country is located in the temperate continental climate zone. In spring, the harvest can be destroyed by return frosts, heavy rains, and temperature fluctuations, so it is recommended to grow vegetables in a greenhouse or greenhouse. Regardless of the growing method, you need to choose zoned varieties.

Central Russia

Early and mid-season vegetables produce a good harvest. The easiest to care for are low-growing peppers; bushes rarely need to be tied up and shaped. When planting in a greenhouse or open ground, the size of the bush and the characteristics of the fruit (color, shape, taste, application) are taken into account. The table shows popular vegetable varieties for the Moscow region.

NameVegetation (in days)Description
Bagheera115-120The plant is compact, grows up to 50 cm in length. Formation is required - side shoots must be removed. The fruits are cylindrical, black, weighing up to 0.3 kg
The leader of the Redskins110-115Classic large-fruited sweet pepper (up to 0.4 kg). If you follow agricultural technology, you can get a yield of 9 kg/1m². Plants are 60-70 cm long, moderately branched. Fruits with juicy pulp, scarlet, taste sweetish
ox ear100-115Bushes up to 80 cm high. The fruits are scarlet, weighing up to 0.2 kg, triangular in shape, oblong. Vegetables for preparing salads, canning, are well stored. The harvest is harvested from late July to August
Hercules90-100The variety is suitable for cultivation in Moscow and the Moscow region. The plant is 50-100cm high, medium foliage. The fruits are cubic, with dense skin and fleshy, sweet pulp. If agricultural practices are followed, the yield is 5 kg/1m²

Pepper seeds are sown for seedlings from late February to March. The varieties Flamingo, Indalo, Dutch Giant, and Sankina Lyubov give a good harvest in Moscow and the Moscow region. Popular yellow-fruited species are Kakadu, Grandmother's Garden, Kolchak. Peppers such as Lastochka, Isabella, and Apricot favorite are grown in the Leningrad region.

Siberia, Ural

Opportunities for growing peppers in the north of Russia are limited - summers in the regions are short. Agronomists recommend choosing early species and hybrids; peppers are cultivated only in closed ground. Hybrids are characterized by high productivity, resistance to temperature fluctuations, and fungal infections. The table shows peppers that produce a good harvest in the northern regions of the country.

NameVegetation (in days)Description
Golden calf100-110The bushes are semi-spreading, with medium branching. The fruits are cubic in shape, weighing up to 0.3 kg. Vegetables are orange in color and contain a lot of carotenoids, antioxidants, and vitamins. Bell peppers have juicy flesh
Orange King100-110The plant is spreading (90 cm), foliage and branching are average. The fruits are cubic, weighing up to 0.2 kg. The skin is dense, the flesh is sweet
Morozko110-130The bushes are semi-spreading, up to 80 cm long, the leaves are wrinkled. The vegetables are triangular, purple, weighing up to 0.5 kg, no bitter taste. If you follow the rules of care, you can get a harvest of up to 5 kg/1m²
Siberian felt boots105-110A low-growing variety, the peculiarity of its cultivation is that it requires the removal of leaves and side shoots. Vegetables are cube-shaped, red, weigh 0.1-0.2 kg
Tusk95-105The bushes are low growing and do not require staking. The fruits are cone-shaped, scarlet, weighing up to 0.3 g. Average yield - 3 kg/1m² of area

Important! It is recommended to grow peppers in loose, fertile soils fertilized with humus or rotted manure.

Mid-season varieties of pepper

Early varieties are popular because they allow you to harvest a full harvest in the shortest possible time. Then what advantage can mid-season varieties have over them? Firstly, it has excellent taste, and secondly, its larger size, thicker walls and juicy pulp.

"Bogatyr" - for indoor and open ground

This variety can be described as mid-season, large-fruited and high-yielding. From the moment of the first shoots to harvest, it takes from 125 to 145 days. Recommended for cultivation in the North Caucasus and Lower Volga regions. Stable yield is about 209-430 centners per hectare.

The fruits have a cone shape and an average weight of up to 200 grams. The wall thickness ranges from 4.9 to 5.8 mm. The taste is excellent. The pepper is juicy, moderately sweet and without bitterness. Suitable for salads and canning. It has a good presentation and is acceptable for transportation.

Colorred
Fruit weight, g150
Ripening time, days125-145
Productivity per sq.m., kg7

Advantages and disadvantages

  • good taste
  • marketable condition
  • transportability
  • large fruit size
  • Before planting, seeds must be treated in a solution of potassium permanganate.

"Siberian bonus" - high yield

It is a “work” of the author’s Russian selection. It can be grown in any region of Russia, but is recommended for the Moscow and Novgorod regions. The ripening period is 120 days after the first shoots. The finished fruits are large in size and bright orange in color. The bush is medium in size, the height of the central stem is about 70 cm. It is characterized by moderate branching. About 15 fruits ripen on one plant at the same time. The variety is easy to care for and is resistant to adverse weather conditions.

Ripe peppers have a good presentable appearance. The average weight of one reaches 150 grams. With the use of fertilizing and careful care, you can achieve the cultivation of fruits weighing up to 300 grams. Cuboid shape.

The taste of pepper is well balanced, combining sweetness and sourness. It can be used as a vegetable snack or for making sauces and dressings.

Colororange
Fruit weight, g150
Ripening time, days120
Productivity per sq.m., kg7-10

Advantages and disadvantages

  • high yield
  • rich aroma and taste
  • long-term storage
  • marketable condition
  • resistance to adverse climatic conditions
  • systematic and intensive watering is required

"Red Elephant" - cone-shaped

This variety of sweet pepper is not a hybrid. Suitable for cultivation in open ground, film shelters and greenhouses. The fruits ripen on the 110th day after the first shoots. The yield is average; from 1 m² you can harvest up to 7 kg of fruit.

The bush has an average height of 80 cm. The central trunk and shoots are strong, so the plant does not need staking. The fruits are shaped like an elongated cone and have a dark red hue. The size is large, since the weight of one pepper can reach 150 grams. With intensive watering, specimens up to 200 g can be grown. The wall thickness is average, up to 5 mm, so this pepper will be convenient to use for stuffing. Also suitable for canning and fresh consumption.

ColorDark red
Fruit length, cm22
Fruit weight, g150-200
Ripening time, days110
Productivity per sq.m., kg7

Advantages and disadvantages

  • good taste
  • universal application
  • marketable condition
  • average yield
  • not detected

Choosing the best variety of bell pepper for your garden

The annual vegetable crop prefers a subtropical climate - the birthplace of pepper is America, but the pioneers of the spicy vegetable with sweetish juicy pulp were Mexicans and Guatemalans. In fact, bell pepper easily grows in open ground in temperate latitudes, provided that agricultural practices are followed. In the northern regions of our country, they are used to growing this plant in greenhouses, but some cultivars bear fruit well in outdoor garden beds.

Sweet peppers are stuffed, stewed, canned, dried with spices and frozen for future use.

They love pepper in Russia, despite its whimsical and heat-loving nature. A wonderful spice, a healthy vegetable, it is eaten fresh and dried, frozen and dried, added to first courses, side dishes, hot appetizers and even baked goods. Pepper will highlight the taste of any dish, the main thing is to use moderation, because even sweet bell peppers sometimes have spicy notes and have a specific aroma.

There are several parameters, based on which the gardener will grow a variety or hybrid suitable for his climatic conditions and will certainly produce a harvest.

  • Ripening period: early (90–100 days), mid-season (110–120 days), late (140 days) peppers.
  • Greenhouse and ground: cultivars that require light and temperature conditions, as well as less common European hybrids and late-ripening peppers, grow excellently in protected ground; For open ground, early and mid-season varieties that are tolerant of diseases and temperature fluctuations are suitable.
  • Varietal and hybrid - varieties allow you to collect seed, but most often they are less productive, they are classic red, yellow or white peppers; hybrids are the result of the work of breeders; such cultivars do not retain maternal qualities in the next generation. Among the hybrid forms there are peppers with unusual fruit colors, large-fruited, ultra-early ripening, high-yielding, and resistant to diseases and pests.
  • Vigorous - the height of the bush is up to 1.4–2 m, bears fruit best in a greenhouse, dwarf ones - no more than 0.5–0.6 m, are famous for their early ripening, and grow well in unprotected beds.
  • With different shapes and colors of fruits - round, cuboid, elongated, cone-shaped and trunk-shaped, painted in bright orange, purple, brown, burgundy-lilac.
  • Ornamental peppers and hybrids for home forcing.

Candy is a pepper with unusual and original fruits, but hybrid seeds are difficult to find on sale

When choosing seed, it is necessary to pay attention to the cold and drought resistance of the cultivar, select zoned varieties that are suitable for the climate of the place of growth. Gourmets and avid vegetable growers ensure that the peppers are productive, thick-walled, and have sweet, aromatic flesh. Gardeners today most often prefer peppers that are tolerant to many diseases, which is apparently why not only old, proven varieties are especially popular, but also new ones. Many people undertake to grow European and American hybrids - the result is quite successful, the main thing is to comply with the requirements for growing conditions.

Below we focus on some of the features of growing bell peppers, knowing which you can get a stable harvest of tasty, juicy fruits all season long.

  • Considering that pepper has an extended growing season, seedlings are sown in mid-February - 100 days before planting in the ground.
  • Pepper does not like picking, so large containers are immediately selected for future seedlings of this vegetable - 0.5-liter plastic or peat cups.
  • When planting in a permanent place, the seedlings are placed at a distance of 30–60 cm (depending on the growth of the cultivar) - the pepper is not afraid of thickening, but if the plants are planted too close, the lack of nutrients will not allow you to get a good harvest.
  • The seedlings are not buried, watered immediately after planting, then every 2-3 days for a week.
  • Irrigation of pepper beds during the fruiting period is carried out every 5–6 days.
  • Vegetable beds are regularly loosened and weeds are removed between the rows.
  • The ideal option is to mulch the beds - there is less hassle with watering, and weeds are less annoying.
  • On the bushes below the first branch, the stepsons are removed, the procedure is repeated every 2 weeks.
  • Fertilizing is the key to long and abundant fruiting. Pepper loves organic matter (for example, fermented chicken manure, diluted with water in a ratio of 1:10), complex mineral fertilizers (for example, Sotka, Agricola, Vegetable bed from the Gera company, use according to instructions), yeast supplements and herbal infusions.

Video: features of growing sweet peppers

The best option is to plant high-yielding and early-ripening cultivars, since pepper, compared to other crops, has a long growing season - the first harvest can be tasted only 5-6 months after planting. From my own experience, I will say that beginners will have to “puff” when growing peppers: the crop loves warmth and light, is demanding on watering, but does not tolerate waterlogging, is responsive to regular feeding and is grown exclusively through seedlings. Without experience, you should not grow peppers using the “chicken feather” method, when chicken fluff and feathers are added to the planting hole, supposedly this enriches the plantings with microelements and increases the yield. Pepper bears fruit well with a varied menu - organic + mineral fertilizers, which are alternated each time and applied at intervals of 10-14 days during the active growing season. And it’s also not always practical to pick off the formed flowers from seedlings - I never do this. I leave all the buds, if you water them with Kornevin and regularly moisten the soil during rooting, the flowers will bear fruit. And in my opinion, the number of ovaries and the abundance of fruiting are greatly influenced by weather, soil composition and nutrition. But it is also necessary to harvest regularly - this provokes the appearance of new ovaries until the cold weather.

Late varieties of pepper

The undoubted advantage of late-ripening crops over early ones is that they allow you to enjoy fresh and tasty vegetables until mid-autumn. But such varieties are optimal only for warm regions. In the cold regions of Russia, due to the short summer, the crop will not be able to fully ripen. Late-ripening varieties of sweet peppers have increased resistance to heat and are not afraid of drought.

"Ruby" - high-yielding variety

This bell pepper is the work of Moldovan breeders. It was created by crossing the Podarok Moldova and Novy Goshary varieties. From its “parents” the pepper borrowed the compact size of the bush, flattened shape and bright red color. According to the state register, this variety is zoned in the North Caucasus region.

This variety of pepper tolerates sudden temperature changes and persistent drought well. It is grown in open ground. In regions with short summers, cultivation of the variety in film greenhouses is allowed. The finished harvest occurs on the 140th day. 1 m² of bed produces about 5 kg of fruit.

Peppers are large in size and heavy in weight, on average 150 g. The shape is cuboidal, flattened. The taste is pronounced, moderately sweet. They can be used for canning, pickling, freezing and slicing fresh.

Colorred
Fruit weight, g150
Ripening time, days140
Productivity per sq.m., kg5

Advantages and disadvantages

  • large fruits
  • resistance to temperature changes
  • low maintenance
  • high immunity
  • high vitamin C content
  • late maturation

"Paris" - the people's favorite

This variety of pepper has gained wide recognition among amateur gardeners and professional agronomists. All because of its taste and long-term storage for 7 weeks without loss of beneficial properties. Planting can be done from late February to mid-March. The harvest is ready for harvest after 130 days from the first shoots.

The bushes are powerful, large, well spreading, reaching a height of 80 cm. From one m² you can collect up to 10 kg of pepper, so one plant produces up to 2 kg. The average weight of one fruit is 120 g. They have a cubic shape with moderate ribbing.

The color of the pepper is bright ruby. It is characterized by a decent presentation and excellent taste. This variety can be used to prepare fresh vegetable salad, as well as for processing into canned food, ketchups, pastes and sauces.

Colorbright ruby
Fruit weight, g120
Ripening time, days130
Productivity per sq.m., kg10

Advantages and disadvantages

  • high yield
  • marketable condition
  • transportability
  • excellent taste
  • long-term storage
  • intensive watering is important

“Cardinal F1” – black color

"Cardinal" is characterized by an unusual, exotic dark purple, almost black color. It even vaguely resembles a small eggplant. But in fact, the fruits of this variety have excellent taste and versatility of use.

It is advisable to grow this crop in the southern regions in open ground. If you plan to plant in the north, then you need to use a film greenhouse. It is important to know that in a moderate warm climate the yield of this variety is much higher. So, from one m² of garden bed you can collect up to 14 kg of fruits if you regularly water the bushes and add special fertilizers. Ripening begins on the 97th day after germination of the crop.

The fruits themselves are quite large in size - about 250 g. The pepper tastes juicy, sweet, without bitterness. Suitable for preparing vegetable dishes and fresh salads. Can also be used for preservation.

Colordark purple
Fruit weight, g250
Ripening time, days97
Productivity per sq.m., kg14

Advantages and disadvantages

  • good taste
  • high yield
  • unusual color
  • high immunity
  • transportability
  • not detected

Productive and thick-walled cultivars in pepper beds

Ural thick-walled F1 is one of the most productive cultivars, which will certainly grow in both harsh climates and mild southern ones. The hybrid is valued for its high adaptability to any climate, incredible yield - up to 11-14 kg/m2, large-fruited - burgundy-scarlet peppers of 250-400 g. What is important, the thickness of the pulp sometimes exceeds 10 mm - for lecho and pickled salads. has equals. The cultivar develops fully with the same yield both indoors and outdoors, rarely gets sick, and is famous for its good shelf life.

Ural thick-walled - the harvest is not very good, the pepper is not the largest, but tasty, aromatic and not thin. There aren’t enough fruits, or I don’t know how to grow them...

xexf

https://www.forumhouse.ru/threads/372486/page-109

The hybrid Ural thick-walled F1 has elongated prism-shaped fruits with a pointed nose

Hercules, with its square, bright red fruits, belongs to the group of late-ripening peppers and withstands drought and cold, so vegetable growers in any corner of our country are happy to grow this large-fruited, thick-walled variety. Drooping peppercorns grow on spreading low bushes, each of which gains no more than 160 g. According to the State Register of the Russian Federation, Hercules does not have a high yield - up to 3 kg per 1 sq. m, wall thickness - up to 7–8 mm. But many gardeners recommend this variety as a highly productive one, since they achieve returns, especially during greenhouse forcing, of up to 10–12 kg/m2.

The plant is semi-spreading, of medium height. I leave all the trunks as long as they grow. The fruits are cube-shaped, I like this shape. Quite large, with good taste, juicy, wall up to 7 mm. I most often pick peppers at technical ripeness, that is, green, since they reach biological ripeness (red color) very quickly in a box or in any other container.

madonnanina

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Hercules pepper is resistant to fusarium and blossom end rot, universal in consumption

The classic pepper variety Kolobok is a favorite of southern vegetable growers: it is considered one of the most delicious mid-late varieties with stable immunity to many diseases. In mild climates, the low-growing cultivar thrives in outdoor garden beds; northerners often grow Kolobok under cover. Despite the assertion of official sources that the yield of the variety rarely exceeds 5 kg per 1 sq. m., experienced gardeners successfully grow this pepper and do not hide - the yield from one cultivar bush sometimes reaches 3-4 kg, that is, up to 9-13 kg/m2 - it all depends on compliance with agricultural technology. Kolobok fruits are actually round-sided, bright red, weigh 140–160 g, and the thickness of the pulp walls reaches 11 mm.

The variety of sweet pepper Kolobok, although it does not quite correspond to the picture on the package with seeds, turned out to be unusually aromatic, fleshy, tasty and interesting in shape, almost all peppers are in the shape of hearts or plums. Low, grows in one trunk, without branching and formation of stepsons. It is very strong, so it does not need a garter, except in case of strong winds when grown in open ground. All fruits ripen on one top. Early ripening, the very first to bear fruit. And it began to bloom at home, as a seedling. In my opinion, “Kolobok” is not as demanding of heat as large-fruited varieties. But peppers ripening in the sun are more aromatic and healthier, and they also become slightly chocolate-colored.

Andryusha

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The Kolobok pepper harvest is good both fresh and canned, and the fruits can also be frozen for future use.

Video: the best varieties of large-fruited and meaty peppers - an overview of several varieties and hybrids

Table: the most productive and thick-walled peppers for different regions of our country

Pepper nameDescription of the fruitProductivity, kg/m2Other characteristics of the plantDistribution region
Black horse F1Prismatic, dark purple, burgundy when ripe, weight 230 g, wall thickness 10 mm7
  • Early;
  • for soil and greenhouses;
  • high.
All regions
Karisma F1Cuboid, red, weight 180–200 g, wall thickness 8–11 mm10
  • Early;
  • for soil and greenhouses;
  • tall;
  • stress-resistant.
Southern regions, middle zone, Siberia, Ural
HippopotamusCuboid, dark red, weight 120 g, pulp thickness 8 mm1,2
  • Mid-early;
  • for soil and greenhouses;
  • low.
All regions
Sun of ItalyCuboid, orange-yellow, weight 200–350 (up to 500 g), pulp thickness 7–8 mm7–8
  • Mid-early;
  • high;
  • for soil and greenhouses.
Southern regions
KirillCone-shaped, color from yellowish to light red depending on ripeness, weight 200 g, pulp thickness 7–8 mm3–6
  • Early;
  • for greenhouses and soil;
  • tall.
All regions
PavlinaElongated, pointed, weight 160 g, wall thickness 6–7 mm5–7
  • Early;
  • tall;
  • for soil and greenhouses;
  • resistant to temperature changes.
All regions
AelitaCuboid, dark orange, weight 140 g, pulp thickness 7 mm7,9
  • Mid-season;
  • low;
  • for soil and greenhouse;
  • resistant to fusarium.
All regions
BullCuboid, yellow, weight 120 g, wall thickness 5 mm5,5–7
  • Mid-season;
  • for soil and greenhouse;
  • tall.
All regions
RubyRound-oblate, dark red, weight 110 g, pulp thickness 10 mm3,3
  • Mid-season;
  • short (40–60 cm);
  • for soil and greenhouse.
North Caucasus region
ZhupskyCone-shaped, bright red, weight 100–120 g, wall thickness 8–9 mm6–8
  • Early;
  • ground;
  • low (50–60 cm).
North-West, central Russia
ox earCone-shaped, red, weight 200 g, pulp thickness 7 mm3–5
  • Mid-season;
  • for soil and greenhouses;
  • resistant to fusarium.
All regions

The most productive peppers for open ground

For most agronomists, it is very important to get as much harvest as possible, especially if the cultivation is not intended for personal consumption, but for sale. In this case, it is better to choose hybrids rather than varietal plants. They are more resistant to various diseases and pests, have better taste and presentable appearance.

"Triton" - maximum fruit density

The bushes of this plant have a very compact size - only 50 centimeters in height, and are shaped like an umbrella. They do not require intensive care or tying up. Fruit ripening is very early, occurring on the 80th day from the first shoots. At the same time, per 1 sq.m. accounts for up to 10 kg of harvest.

The fruits are large in size, up to 150 grams. The shade at the stage of technical ripeness is pale yellow, and when fully ripe it changes color to red. It has a cone shape. This variety is characterized by a high concentration of vitamins C and B. The plant also has increased immunity to the most common diseases.

"Triton" has juicy sweet flesh. Suitable for preparing fresh and canned salads, as well as stuffed peppers.

Colorred
Fruit weight, g150
Ripening time, days80
Productivity per sq.m., kg10

Advantages and disadvantages

  • early maturation
  • large fruits
  • high immunity
  • universal application
  • good yield
  • high vitamin content
  • not detected

"Cockatoo F1" - non-standard shape

A very popular sweet pepper hybrid among consumers. It got its name due to its shape, which resembles the beak of a parrot. Visually, this pepper resembles hot, but in fact it has excellent taste characteristics and moderate sweetness. Suitable for growing in the southern regions and regions of the middle zone. It belongs to the late category, as it ripens on the 130th day after emergence.

The plant reaches a height of up to one and a half meters. The fruits are also large and can weigh from 200 to 500 grams. At the same time, up to 15 pieces can grow on one bush (equivalent to 3 kg). The taste of pepper is very delicate, pleasant and pronounced. Can be used for preservation and fresh consumption.

Colorred
Fruit length, cm30
Fruit weight, g200
Ripening time, days130
Productivity per sq.m., kg8-10

Advantages and disadvantages

  • high yield
  • unusual fruit shape
  • good immunity
  • marketable condition
  • good taste
  • requires careful care

Which varieties of peppers to choose for growing in a polycarbonate greenhouse: a review of the characteristics of the best

Reading time: 9 minutes(s) Pepper is a very heat-loving crop that can be grown without a greenhouse only in regions with a warm southern climate. In the middle zone, peppers need a good and durable greenhouse, ideally made of polycarbonate. To get a good harvest of tasty and healthy vegetables, you need to correctly choose the best varieties of peppers for a polycarbonate greenhouse. Such greenhouses are more reliable and allow you to get a rich harvest in any weather conditions. However, not all varieties of peppers are suitable for growing in polycarbonate greenhouses.

How to choose the right variety and seeds

Before buying pepper seeds, you need to choose a suitable variety, and you need to choose it according to several criteria at once.

  • Firstly, this is the height of the greenhouse, which determines whether to purchase a tall or short variety.
  • Secondly, it is worth considering the resistance of plants to those pests and diseases that are more common in the region.
  • In addition, you need to decide on the ripening time of peppers (early, mid-ripening, late) and the climatic affiliation of the variety.

It is better to buy seeds of regionalized varieties of local selection at the nearest seed station.

Hybrid or variety: which is better and why?

The difference between a variety and a hybrid is that seeds cannot be collected from a hybrid for subsequent planting, but varietal peppers are able to retain all the parental properties in the seeds.

Although hybrids are more resistant to diseases and produce a better harvest, seeds will have to be purchased annually.

Whereas from ordinary varietal peppers, you can collect the seeds yourself and plant the variety you like next year.

Choice of color, shape and size

Modern breeders have developed a huge number of varieties of peppers, of different shapes, sizes and colors. The choice here is not limited, but it is worth reading the description on the packaging.

It indicates not only the main parameters of the variety, but also the wall thickness, pulp density, the need for regular pruning and bush formation, storage duration and the possibility of canning.

The best varieties of peppers for a greenhouse: TOP 10

Thanks to the achievements of breeders, today there is a huge selection of varieties. Let's look at the best varieties of peppers for a polycarbonate greenhouse.

Top 10 varieties

  • Apricot favorite
  • An excellent high-yielding variety of peppers, suitable for greenhouses and open ground.

    It is characterized by its short stature (up to 50 cm), early ripening, and fully ripens within 100 days after planting. The bush is small, compact, and the yield is about 20 fruits per plant.

    The peppers are cone-shaped, shiny and smooth, turning bright orange when ripe.

    The wall thickness is no more than 7 mm, the average weight is 100-150 g, the fruits are very sweet, juicy, fleshy, and resistant to various diseases.

  • Agapovsky
  • The plant is small, with large dark leaves, up to 60-70 cm high. An early variety, with large, weakly ribbed prism-shaped fruits, smooth dark red skin.

    It is characterized by high yield, versatility, thick wall, and is resistant to most diseases. Peppers are very tasty, fleshy, with a pronounced aroma.

  • Alyonushka F1
  • An excellent hybrid, bred in the Russian Federation in 1999 for cultivation in greenhouse conditions in the middle zone. The bush is spreading, with large leaves, up to 150 cm high.

    The variety is mid-season, with a full ripening period of about 125 days from the moment of planting, productive, and resistant to tobacco mosaic.

    The pepper is prismatic, weighing no more than 140 g, and the wall thickness is 5 mm. The ripe fruit is red in color, with a slightly wavy glossy surface, a pleasant sweetish taste and a faint aroma.

  • Belladonna F1
  • One of the earliest hybrids intended for greenhouse cultivation, with a ripening period of up to 80 days. Productivity per sq. m. is about 15 kg, and the average weight of ripe pepper reaches 160 g. The fruits are in the form of an even cube, pale yellow, shiny and smooth, thick-walled, with excellent taste. Can be used fresh and for preservation.

  • Bogatyr
  • The variety is cold-resistant, not susceptible to diseases and pests, with strong stems and large dark leaves. Refers to mid-season, high-yielding varieties, with dark red fruits, weighing about 180-190 g.

    From sq. m. up to 20 kg of large fleshy peppers are collected, but it is better to grow them in a greenhouse.

  • Star of the East chocolate F1
  • A very interesting hybrid with dark brown (chocolate) large (300-350 g) fruits. Ideal for greenhouse cultivation, where the period of full maturity is 100-105 days.

    The yield is average, no more than 8 kg per m2, but the peppers are distinguished by their unusual sweet taste, rich aroma and wall thickness of 10 mm. The fruits are even, cylindrical, glossy and smooth.

  • Orange miracle
  • A variety of Dutch selection for greenhouses and open ground, early ripening, with a tall bush (1-2 m). The peppers are large, dark orange, cubic in shape, weighing up to 300 g, and the yield reaches 12 pieces per bush.

    The variety is resistant to diseases, the fruits have an excellent taste and aroma, and can be used fresh or canned.

  • California miracle
  • A popular mid-season variety with a low compact bush (70 cm) and large beautiful peppers of rich red color and cubic shape.

    The walls of the fruit are of medium thickness, the fruit weighs 120-125 g, and the yield is about 10 pcs per square meter. m. It grows in a greenhouse and requires strict adherence to the feeding and watering regime.

  • Cardinal F1
  • An ultra-early hybrid with fruits of an unusual dark purple color, but it grows only in greenhouses. The bush is quite tall (1 m and above), spreading and powerful, and the fruits are large, thick-walled, cube-shaped (up to 300 g). Peppers ripen in 80 days, and up to 20 kg are collected from each m2.

  • Martin
  • An early variety, with medium-sized fruits (80 g), light red color and thick walls. The bush is 55-58 cm high, the yield is high, up to 15 kg/m2. The variety is resistant to major diseases, peppers are stored for a long time and are easily transported.

Early

Among the early ripening ones, you can also choose excellent varieties of peppers for a polycarbonate greenhouse.

  • Atlant F1
  • A high-yielding hybrid with a low semi-standard bush and a small number of leaves.

    Belongs to mid-early varieties (110-120 days), with large cone-shaped red peppers, weighing about 200 g.

    A feature of the hybrid is not only resistance to disease, but also ease of care and undemanding watering.

    The fruits are juicy, fleshy, three-chambered, with excellent taste and a strong pleasant smell.

  • Health
  • The variety was bred in Russia at the end of the last century and has firmly gained popularity among gardeners. A characteristic feature is that it grows well in low light.

    The bushes grow up to 1.7-1.8 m, but are not suitable for open ground. Fully ripens 90-95 days after planting, and from sq. m. up to 5 kg of small red peppers are collected. The shape of the fruits is similar to hot peppers, but they have a sweet and pleasant taste.

  • Tenderness
  • No less ancient mid-early variety, intended for greenhouses and open ground. It is resistant to lack of light and temperature changes, and with proper formation of the bush it can please you with a rich harvest.

    The fruits are small, red, cone-shaped, with thin skin and juicy sweet pulp.

  • Nikitich
  • A good early variety, with a low standard bush. The peppers are rectangular, dark red, not ribbed, weighing about 120 g. The yield is average, up to 4 kg per m2, but the fruits have a delicate taste, with fleshy, juicy pulp. Dobrynya is resistant to wilting and easy to care for.

  • Venti
  • A sweet early variety, very productive, with small fruits and a low bush. The peppers are long, red, thin-walled, aromatic and juicy.

    The plant is resistant to most diseases and is suitable for open ground and greenhouses.

  • Eroshka
  • The plant is low (50 cm), with high yield (16 pcs per bush), early ripening. The fruits are large, red-orange (up to 180 g), with thin walls, sweet and juicy. The bush does not need shaping, is not susceptible to disease, and is unpretentious in care.

  • Cockatoo
  • Ideal for greenhouses, tall, powerful bush, lush, with dark leaves. The fruits are huge, burgundy, reach a weight of half a kilo and a length of up to 30 cm.

    The variety gives a high yield, up to 3 kg per bush, and the peppers are very tasty, aromatic, juicy.

Mid-early

  • Vanguard
  • A wonderful productive variety that ripens 150 days after planting. The plant is tall (up to 3 m), the fruits are large (400-450 g), red, thick-walled, with excellent taste.

    Productivity up to 17 kg/sq.m. m., resistant to tobacco mosaic.

  • Yellow bull
  • A good productive variety with large yellow peppers, weighing 200 g and about 20 cm long. The pulp is fleshy, very juicy, sweet, with a pronounced aroma.

    In polycarbonate greenhouses they collect up to 14 kg/m2, and in film greenhouses - a little less. The variety is resistant to many diseases.

  • Isabel
  • A productive variety, with a low but strong bush, on which about 20 peppers grow, weighing up to 150 g. The thickness of the walls of the fruit reaches 1 cm, the surface is shiny, bright red, the taste is excellent.

    It is unpretentious in care and is not susceptible to disease or attack by pests.

  • Etude
  • Peppers are orange, round, with glossy skin and thick walls. The plant itself is small (65-70 cm), grows both in a greenhouse and without it. With proper care, per sq. m. about 10 kg of fruits are collected. The taste properties are excellent, the peppers are well stored and transported.

  • Korenovsky
  • The plant is low (50 cm), semi-spreading, with large dark leaves. The fruits are in the form of a prism, weighing about 150 g, with thin wavy walls, rich red in color.

    From every sq. m. up to 4 kg of peppers are harvested, but the variety is susceptible to verticillium wilt.

Popular

  • Prince Silver
  • A mid-early variety with compact, low-growing bushes (60-70 cm) and smooth cone-shaped fruits with soft and juicy pulp.

    When semi-ripe they are yellow in color, and when ripe they turn red. The variety is extremely resistant to any diseases, thick-walled, sweet and tasty.

  • Hercules
  • An equally interesting mid-season variety, with large cube-shaped fruits, weighing about 200 g. The bush is low, neat, red peppers, with thin walls. It has a well-defined sweetness and juiciness.

  • Claudio
  • Dutch late sweet variety with huge fruits (up to 300-400 g) of red-brown color. The plant is tall (150 cm), branched and strong.

    The variety is resistant to many diseases and has an excellent taste and aroma.

High-yielding

  • Agapovsky
  • This wonderful variety was described above, at the beginning of the article, because thanks to its incredible productivity, it has earned popularity among farmers and summer residents.

  • Latino
  • It belongs to early hybrids with bright red peppers, weighing about 200 g. With proper agricultural technology, it brings up to 14 kg per square meter. m. The fruits have thick walls, a pleasant sweet taste, without bitterness.

  • Barguzin
  • Mid-early, with large yellow fruits (190-200 g), does not require formation and pinching. The peppers are cone-shaped, with a sharp tip, thick juicy walls, sweet and aromatic.

Rules of care and feeding: instructions on how to grow peppers in a greenhouse?

Getting a good harvest requires some effort and compliance with the rules of agricultural technology.

Pepper is a rather capricious crop that requires constant care, regular watering and fertilizing, and a certain temperature regime.

Seed preparation

First of all, after purchasing seeds of the selected variety, they must be properly prepared for planting as seedlings. First, the seeds are germinated, that is, they are wrapped in gauze or cotton fabric and placed in a saucer with a small amount of water.

The container with the seeds is covered and placed in a warm place, making sure that the seeds do not dry out. As soon as the first shoots emerge, you can begin planting.

Planting seedlings and caring for them

It is necessary to prepare nutritious soil from 2 parts of humus with the addition of 1 part each of sand and garden soil and place the substrate in small peat pots.

One seed is planted in each pot, since pepper does not tolerate picking. After which, the plantings are watered, covered with glass and kept warm.

You should not water the seedlings often, and the water for watering should be well warm (about +30C). The first fertilizing is carried out when 2 leaves appear (with potassium-phosphorus fertilizers).

Before planting in a greenhouse, young plants are hardened off, periodically taking them outside or to another room with a temperature not lower than +15C.

Preparing the greenhouse and soil for planting

For the winter, the soil in the greenhouse is dug up and organic matter is added at the rate of 2 buckets of manure/1 m2. In the spring, a few days before planting seedlings, the soil is watered with any complex mineral fertilizer.

Caring for peppers in a greenhouse: watering, fertilizing, agricultural technology

After landing in a permanent place:

  1. The first time the plant is fertilized during the growing season, once every 2 weeks, using nitrogen fertilizers.
  2. During fruit growth and development, peppers are fed only with phosphorus fertilizers.
  3. Peppers should be watered early in the morning, before flowering - once every 10 days, and when the peppers are forming - once every 5 days.
  4. After each watering, it is necessary to loosen the soil and remove weeds.
  5. Tall plants need support, so they are tied to trellises. Bushes that are too dense will have to be pruned.

Prevention of diseases and pests, treatment

The varieties described above are resistant to most diseases, but can be affected by pests.

Plants can be protected by pollination with wood ash, and this treatment should be carried out in the morning, after dew, three times a season.

Spraying with whey diluted with water (0.5 l/bucket) will help get rid of aphids. You should not water the plantings often, so as not to cause the development of rot.

Useful neighborhood: what crops can peppers be grown with in the same greenhouse?

Peppers will feel good next to the following crops:

  • cucumbers;
  • onion;
  • garlic;
  • basil;
  • eggplants.

Tansy and dill planted nearby will protect from pests.

Useful tips from agronomists: what else do you need to know?

  1. It is necessary to strictly follow the planting scheme, i.e., place them so that each bush has enough light.
  2. Water the peppers sparingly (often, but not too much).
  3. It is necessary to loosen and weed the plantings very carefully so as not to damage the roots.
  4. Pepper equally dislikes both cold and heat, so it is important to maintain the temperature regime in the greenhouse.

Following these simple rules will allow you to get a rich harvest of peppers without spending much financial or physical effort.

The choice of varieties and hybrids of the crop is quite extensive. From the varieties proposed above, you can choose a suitable plant that will grow well in a polycarbonate greenhouse.

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Hybrid or variety: which is better?

To figure out which is better, a pure variety or a hybrid, it is necessary to consider the concepts themselves and their advantages and disadvantages.

A hybrid is a plant variety that is the result of crossing several varieties to improve taste, external qualities, and increase productivity. Seeds collected from hybrids do not convey the qualities inherent in the parent set. On seed packets the hybrid is indicated as F1.

A pure variety is the name of a group of plants with a characteristic set of qualities. Each variety, from a certain group of plants, is similar to each other, but has its own distinctive characteristics. The seeds of the varieties retain the set of qualities of the parents, they can be planted from year to year, no changes will occur.

Advantages of hybrids:

  • ideal external parameters of the fruit;
  • high level of productivity;
  • disease resistance;
  • self-pollinating.

Disadvantages of a hybrid:

  • it is necessary to create favorable conditions for the plant (optimal temperature conditions, regular fertilizing, monitor the absence of weeds);
  • the seeds from the fruits will not bear fruit the next year.

Advantages of pure varieties:

  • the variety is unpretentious in care;
  • fruits are rich in vitamins;
  • the taste of the fruit is juicy and pleasant;
  • tolerate different weather conditions.

Minuses:

  • varietal plants are pollinated by bees, sometimes this brings inconvenience, because you have to do the pollination yourself;
  • It is difficult to collect seeds from plants with cross-pollination; the primary characteristics of the variety are lost.

On an industrial scale, they prefer to grow hybrids, as they have an excellent presentation, stability, and excellent yield, despite the fact that they need to create favorable conditions. Varietal plants are popular among households, where their taste, usefulness and unpretentiousness are valued. To understand exactly which group of plants is closer to you, buy hybrid seeds and a pure variety and conduct an experiment.

Late ripening peppers

This group of peppers bears fruit well in southern regions and is generally not recommended for cold areas due to the long growing season before biological maturity.

However, vegetable growers have learned to cultivate it in the north, extending the warm season for pepper with the help of greenhouses.

In addition, peppers picked from the bush during the period of their technical ripeness ripen perfectly. Late-ripening varieties are characterized by large fruits.

  1. "Zephyr" is a large-fruited hybrid. The peppers are spherical, very juicy, weighing up to 300g.
  2. “Bogatyr” is a stable, unpretentious variety. Requires garter due to fragility of branches. Cone-shaped fruits up to 200g. Productivity - 7 kg per 1 m2. Suitable for any type of processing. Beginner gardeners can start getting acquainted with growing peppers here.
  3. “Hercules” is a productive variety that is not difficult to grow. The fruits are beautifully cube-shaped, up to 12 cm in length and weighing up to 350g. The color of the peppers is red. Wall thickness - 7mm!
  4. "California Miracle" is a variety with very sweet fruits. The bush is tall, up to 1 m. Red fruits are large with wall thickness up to 10mm!!!
  5. “Yellow Bell” - the sunny yellow color of the fruit attracts attention to this variety. Weight reaches 180g. Popular because of its high yield (6 kg per 1 m2).
  6. “Ruby” is a compact variety with a height of 60 cm. It produces ruby-red fruits 140 days after sowing. The mass of peppers is 150g, the wall thickness is 7.5-10mm!!!

Requirements for greenhouse varieties

In most cases, pepper is grown in regions far from the south under glass or polycarbonate greenhouses or under film, since it is a very heat-loving plant. Therefore, it is worth carefully reading the labels provided by seed manufacturers and purchasing greenhouse varieties. There are several more necessary requirements for greenhouse varieties:

  • be sure to take into account the size and location of the structure so that the selected specimens feel favorable and are suitable in height, bushiness, length of daylight hours, and heating;
  • take into account the timing of ripening and duration of fruiting.
Important. Keep in mind that what is conventionally called a high-yielding variety will meet your expectations only under the correct, and sometimes individual, growing and care conditions. You should familiarize yourself with this in advance, especially for novice gardeners.

Below are the characteristics of the most outstanding representatives of greenhouse peppers for their productivity.

Lamuyo pepper (elongated cuboid)

Lamuyo or elongated cuboid variety is the largest-fruited variety of all peppers. It is grown for processing. The fruits are shaped like an elongated cube, about twice the diameter of the pepper. As in a regular cube-shaped pepper, the walls of Lamuyo are quite thick (up to 1 cm).

The best hybrids of elongated cuboid pepper

Claudio F1 (Nunhems)

Sweet pepper Claudio F1

  • Red pepper Lamuyo for growing in the field and in all types of greenhouses. The beginning of ripening occurs 72-80 days after planting the seedlings.
  • The plant is erect, the leaves cover the fruit well from sunburn. One bush produces 12 identical fruits.
  • The fruits are cuboid-elongated, 14 cm long and 8 cm in diameter. Peppers form 4 chambers and the wall thickness is 10-14 mm. Fruits weighing 200-250 g.
  • Advantages: Claudio F1 pepper shows high shelf life and transportability of the fruit. The plant is resistant to heat and air drought. The hybrid is tolerant to potato, tobacco mosaic and pepper mosaic viruses.

Review of sweet pepper Claudio F1 from Nikolay G. (Rivne, Ukraine):

Huge beautiful peppers. Be sure to tie them up because they fall off. Despite the strong leaf covering of the fruits, the front peppers still get burned due to the fact that the fruits are dark green at first.

Barbie F1 (Syngenta)

  • Early bell pepper with a ripening period of 62-65 days. Suitable for planting in open ground, tunnels and film greenhouses.
  • The plant is compact, ripening smoothly, which allows you to regulate the load throughout the growing season.
  • The fruits are elongated-cube-shaped, weighing 190-220 g. In technical ripeness, the pepper is ivory-colored, and in biological ripeness it is bright red. The fruits are fast-growing and easily transported.
  • Advantages of the hybrid: Barbie F1 pepper sets excellent fruit during hot periods because it is endowed with increased resistance to stressful conditions. The hybrid is tolerant to tobacco mosaic, pepper spot and cucumber mosaic viruses.

Sweet pepper Barbie F1

Features of the hybrid sweet pepper Barbie F1

Gemini F1 (Nunhems)


Sweet pepper Gemini F1

  • A yellow variety of pepper with an elongated cuboid shape, which shows high productivity both in open and closed ground. The hybrid ripens in 72-78 days.
  • The bush is erect and strong. The leaf apparatus protects the fruit from sunburn. The plant produces 7-10 fruits weighing 320-400 g.
  • The fruits are four-chambered, 18 cm long and 9 cm in diameter, and the walls are 7-8 mm thick. Peppers grow green and turn yellow when ripe. Thanks to the long stalk, the pepper is easy to pick.
  • Advantages: Gemini F1 pepper does not reduce yield even under stressful conditions (drought, heat). The hybrid is genetically resistant to tobacco mosaic, potato race 0.1 and pepper mosaic viruses.

Review of Gemini F1 pepper from Tatyana T. (Kovsharovka, Kharkov region, Ukraine):

I have been growing only three varieties of pepper for six years. This is one of my favorite varieties. Very productive and very beautiful. Huge and thick-walled. I always have an excellent harvest. I'm not going to change!

Vedrana F1 (Enza Zaden)

  • Highly productive thick-walled pepper that ripens 60 days after planting. Suitable for planting both in open and closed ground.
  • The plant is balanced, massive, and adapts to different climatic conditions without problems.
  • The fruits are elongated-cube-shaped, 13x9 cm in size and weighing 220-250 g. In technical ripeness, the pepper is yellow or light green, and in biological ripeness it is red. The fruits are thick-walled, transportable and shelf-stable.
  • Advantages of the hybrid: Vedrana F1 pepper is popular due to its high yield of quality fruits. The plant is also resistant to tobamovirus.


Sweet pepper Vedrana F1

Vivaldi F1 (Vilmorin)


Sweet pepper Vivaldi F1

  • Early ripening hybrid of sweet pepper. From the moment the seedlings are planted to maturity, 60-62 days pass. This pepper is suitable for planting in open and closed ground.
  • A plant with high yield potential, powerful, well developed.
  • The fruits are elongated-cube-shaped, four-chambered, 15 cm long and 10 cm in diameter. The walls are dense and juicy, 1 cm thick. The peppers are large, weighing 200-250 g. In technical ripeness, the fruits are green in color, and in biological ripeness they are bright red.
  • Advantages: Vivaldi F1 pepper is grown to obtain early production for the fresh market. The hybrid is also genetically resistant to the tobacco mosaic virus strain.

The best varieties of bell peppers like Lamuyo

Cuneo yellow (Hortus)

  • Italian variety of sweet pepper with a growing season of 97-100 days from germination. A universal variety that is adapted for cultivation in open and closed ground.
  • The plant is strong, with powerful leaf apparatus that protects the fruits from sunburn.
  • The fruits have the typical shape of a Lamuyo pepper, with 3-4 chambers and thick walls (9-10 mm). Peppercorns are large, dense and aromatic, weighing up to 300 g. At first, the fruits are dark green in color, and after ripening they are bright yellow with shine.
  • Advantages of the variety: Cuneo yellow pepper is popular due to its beautiful presentation, good transportability and versatility in use. The variety is resistant to many diseases and sudden temperature changes.


Sweet pepper Cuneo yellow

Citrine (Moravoseed)


Sweet pepper Citrina

  • An elongated cube-shaped variety of bell pepper for growing in field conditions and under film covers. Ripening begins 65-68 days after planting the seedlings.
  • Plants of medium height, with large leaves. The stems are powerful and can support large peppers.
  • The fruits are prism-shaped, with 2-3 chambers and thick walls (6-8 mm). Medium-sized pepper: length - 13 cm, diameter - 6.5 cm. The vegetable is yellow-green in technical ripeness, and red in biological ripeness. The average weight of one pepper is 140-160 g.
  • Advantages: The large pepper variety Citrina sets fruit well even in extreme heat. Also resistant to other stressful weather conditions.

Actaeon (Lucky Seed)

  • Mid-season pepper variety of the Lamuyo type. Technical maturity occurs 60-70 days after planting seedlings, and biological maturity - 75-85 days.
  • The plant is short, massive with powerful roots. The leaf blades are large and protect the fruits from sunburn.
  • The fruits are cone-prismatic in shape, weighing 200-300 g. The walls are juicy, hard, 6-8 mm thick. Initially, the fruits are light green in color, and after ripening they become bright red.
  • Advantages of the variety: Actaeon pepper is suitable for fresh consumption, canning and freezing in pieces. Tolerant to Fusarium and Verticillium wilt.


Sweet pepper Actaeon

Review of Actaeon pepper from Sergey B. (Chernigov, Ukraine):

Actaeon planted pepper for the first time. I planted seedlings in May. The seeds sprouted together and the seedlings were actively developing. It blooms and sets actively, there are few barren flowers. The peppers started turning red sometime after August 1st. The pepper ripens evenly. The fruit itself is very juicy and fleshy. The skin is thick and the pepper stores well. The taste is normal. I was very pleased with the harvest for the first time.

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Description of the original packaging of sweet pepper Actaeon

Stepasha (Elite series)


Sweet pepper Stepasha

  • An early variety of thick-walled pepper that ripens 95-100 days after the seeds emerge. Designed for planting in open ground.
  • The plant is low (up to 40 cm), but strong. Its powerful stems can withstand the load of a large number of fruits, and its leaves protect the crop from burns.
  • The fruits are elongated-cuboid in shape, weighing 100-120 g. At first, the fruits are light green in color, and after ripening they become bright red.
  • Advantages: Sweet pepper Stepasha shows high yield and resistance to diseases. The variety is also resistant to heat and autumn temperature drops.

Red Giant (Jaskrava)

  • A variety of large cube-shaped pepper with ideal taste. The growing season is 140-160 days from seed germination. Red Giant can be grown both in open and closed ground.
  • The plant is strong, can reach 1 m in height. Powerful roots firmly hold strong stems with massive peppercorns.
  • The fruits are large, elongated-cuboid, weighing 500-800 g. The walls are up to 10 mm thick.
  • Advantages of the variety: Red Giant is popular among producers due to its beautiful presentation and taste of the fruit. Also, the variety is not affected by many pepper diseases.


Sweet pepper Red Giant

Orange miracle F1

The bush is tall - 1-1.5 m, intensively forming side shoots, requires shaping and pinching. Characteristics:

  • the fruits are bright orange, dark green at technical maturity;
  • large cube-shaped peppers up to 250 g;
  • length - 11 cm, diameter - 11 cm, perikarya - 9 mm.

Why Queen Anna potatoes are so popular: description of the variety, pros and cons

The fruiting period of the hybrid is extended; it is classified as early ripening with a period of up to 100-110 days. It has a good presentation, the taste is sweet, without any bitterness, the fruits are juicy.

Hybrid pepper varieties are suitable for growing in most parts of Russia and give a good harvest even in the most inept hands. Their only disadvantage is the low probability of growing plants from the seeds of hybrid peppers with the same characteristics as the mother one.

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