Characteristics of the tomato variety Snowfall F1, its description

Description of the tomato variety Snowfall F1

Indeterminate, or tall, tomatoes of the Snowfall variety, according to their characteristics and description, belong to hybrids with an average ripening period. In the 3rd month of growth, the tomato bush forms the ovaries of future fruits and after another 2 - 3 weeks the first harvest can be harvested. Indeterminate varieties generously produce tomatoes throughout the entire vegetative growth of the bush.

In the State Register of Breeding Achievements of the Russian Federation, the hybrid vegetable has occupied its place of honor for more than 7 years. The Snowfall F1 variety is adapted for cultivation in open ground and grows well in greenhouse conditions. Biologists and agronomists recommend it for cultivation on farms, greenhouse complexes, garden plots and vegetable gardens.

Growing indoors is impossible due to its rapid growth. Tomato bushes can reach a height of more than two meters. The limited space will not be enough for a powerful root system, and the plant will die over time.

The tomato bush develops a strong, thick trunk with 9 fertile branches. Over time, the leaves acquire a rich green color and become large, carved and spreading. After 3 leaves, flower shoots with buds are formed. The Snowfall F1 tomato blooms with beautiful large flowers. Each flower shoot contains up to 8 tomatoes.

Ripe fruits are uniformly colored in a rich scarlet color. The vegetables are round with slight ribbing near the stalk.

Useful video

Watch the video: How to grow tomatoes in open ground

In the table below you will find links to tomato varieties that ripen at different times:

Taste qualities of fruits

According to the description of appearance and taste, tomatoes of the Snowfall F1 variety are practically no different from their counterparts:

• the fruits are round in shape and uniformly red in color;
• medium size and weighing just over 100 g;
• with slight ribbing near the stalk;
• dense juicy pulp, sourish in taste.

The taste of Snowfall is not inferior to other hybrid varieties: the fruit pulp is juicy with a pleasant aftertaste.

Snowfall F1 tomatoes tolerate transportation well and do not crack. Thanks to their dense peel, they can be stored for a long time and ripen at room temperature in a dry place. The fruits are good to eat fresh and in salads. When canned, the fruits retain their density and do not crack.

Advantages and disadvantages

Among the main advantages of the variety:

• tasty and beautiful fruits;
• good yield;
• harvested tomatoes are stored well;
• resistance to diseases.

Read more about tomato diseases that affect greenhouse plants here. We will also tell you about methods to combat them.

Among the disadvantages is the need for constant stepsoning. If the lateral shoots are not removed, the plantings quickly turn into a jungle, and the yield is noticeably reduced . Another disadvantage is the inability to collect seeds for subsequent planting; tomatoes grown from them will not have the qualities of the mother plant.

Pros and cons of the Snowfall tomato variety

Tomato seeds Snowfall F1 were developed by domestic breeders for Russian climatic conditions.

Tomatoes of this variety have many advantages:

1. Frost resistance. The seeds germinate well in the cold soil of open ground. The tomato bush can withstand low temperatures and the first frosts. This feature of the Snowfall F1 hybrid is suitable for growing tomatoes in difficult climatic conditions.
2. High rates of seed germination and yield.
3. Fruiting throughout the entire growing season of the plant.
4. Good taste of tomatoes.
5. Resistance of tomatoes to cracking during transportation.
6. The hybrid grows equally well in open and closed ground.

You should take into account the indeterminate nature of the variety and be prepared for the rapid growth of the tomato bush. Timely formation of 1 or 2 trunks will ensure a neat appearance of the plant.

Growing the Snowfall F1 tomato in an apartment is impossible due to its enormous size of the tops and powerful root system. Miniature or dwarf varieties of tomatoes and cherry tomatoes are suitable for a window sill or loggia.

Origin and application

The Snowfall tomato variety was bred by Russian breeders and is suitable for different regions. Depending on climatic conditions, it is possible to grow in a greenhouse, hotbed or open beds. Collected tomatoes are well stored and can be transported.

Tomatoes Snowfall f1 are delicious fresh, suitable for preparing salads, soups, side dishes, purees, sauces . Small, strong tomatoes are suitable for whole-fruit canning. Ripe tomatoes produce delicious juice that can be drunk freshly squeezed or stored for future use.

Optimal growing conditions

Tomatoes Snowfall F1 are grown from seeds or in seedlings from already grown seedlings.

For successful germination, seeds need:

• loose soil for air exchange;
• maintaining the temperature above 22 °C;
• regular soil moisture.

For seedlings to appear, seeds are planted in the ground and sprinkled with soil. Planted seeds must be shed with water and covered with protective material for better germination. In such a greenhouse, after 5 - 8 days the first shoots appear.

Disease Control

Tomatoes Snowfall F1, like other hybrids, are resistant to major nightshade diseases. It is not afraid of mosaic, fusarium, or verticillium. The only thing a summer resident who decides to grow a Snowfall tomato on his plot should be wary of is late blight. You can protect the crop by spraying with preparations containing copper. Already affected parts of plants should be removed immediately.

Insect pests can be controlled. To do this, you can use industrial insecticides or use folk remedies. Decoctions of celandine and onion peels, tobacco dust and wood ash are excellent in controlling pests.

Agricultural technology tomato Snowfall F1

The time for planting seeds depends on the climatic characteristics of the region. The best time to start germinating tomatoes is the spring months from March to April.

For disinfection, seeds are treated with a solution of potassium permanganate or hydrogen peroxide. Experienced gardeners recommend soaking the seeds in a growth stimulant to speed up the appearance of sprouts.

To plant seeds, you must first prepare:

1. purchase seedling containers;
2. Buy ready-made soil in a specialized store or make it yourself from humus and soil in equal parts (add a little extra sand to make the soil structure airy and loose).

Growing seedlings

Growing tomato seedlings Snowfall F1 begins with sowing seeds. A layer of gravel is poured into the bottom of the container and soil is poured on top. Make furrows 1-2 cm deep and sow 1-2 seeds. The seeds are watered with warm water and covered with polyethylene to create a greenhouse effect. In a humid and warm environment, seedlings appear faster.

After a week, sprouts appear with a light green tender stem and the first two leaves.

With the appearance of the 2nd - 3rd leaf, you can transplant the young plants into separate pots.

When transplanting plants from a common container, it is important to monitor the soil and sunlight. Young seedlings are capable of stretching out behind a portion of rays, so periodically it is necessary to turn the pots of tomatoes so that the trunk of the plant is straight and does not bend in one direction or the other.

Landing rules

Before planting, young seedlings begin to harden off. This process takes up to 2 weeks. First, the pots with the plant are placed on the balcony or street for a few minutes, then the time is increased to several hours. Every day the plants stay outside should increase. This is necessary for adaptation and rapid rooting of tomato bushes in the ground.

For the correct formation of the root system and uniform distribution of sunlight, plants need to be planted at a density of more than 3 - 4 bushes per 1 square meter. m. It is necessary to install supports next to the bush, because in a couple of weeks rapid growth will begin: you will have to tie up the trunk and branches.

Watering and fertilizing

The tomato belongs to the nightshade family, which requires sufficient water for normal development. An important feature: young plants need water and fertilizing in larger quantities than adults. As they grow, tomato bushes are watered less and less, reducing watering to once a week. Excessive moisture can lead to cracking of the fruit or rotting of the entire bush.

The Snowfall F1 tomato is unique in that it tolerates long periods of time without watering.

As a top dressing, tomatoes accept complex mineral supplements well. Organic mulch in the form of hay, sawdust or straw can become a source of additional plant nutrition.

Pinching and tying

The correct tomato bush is:

• root system;
• main stem;
• branches with leaves.

Shoots form on the main stem, which can take away nutritional properties and strength. In order for the plant to direct all its strength into one trunk, young shoots must be pinched in a timely manner.

If a tomato bush consists of 2 or more stems, then the harvest becomes small or absent altogether.

Formation

A large indeterminate bush of the Snowfall F1 variety requires formation and timely tying up.

The stem holds branches with powerful leaves and clusters of tomatoes. It needs help, so tying it up will protect the plant from fractures.

This is especially true during the first snow. The tied branches will withstand even such a load.

Protection from diseases and pests

The most common problem that all summer residents encounter is late blight. Hybrid Snowfall F1 is resistant to this disease and to all other diseases typical of nightshades.

For Snowfall tomatoes, it is enough to carry out preventive work:

• remove wilted leaves and weeds;
• strengthen plants by fertilizing with mineral fertilizers;
• use folk methods in the form of spraying from decoctions of onion peels or bread tincture.

Characteristics of the variety

Speaking about the characteristics of the variety, it is worth noting:

• Tomato yield Snowfall - up to 5 kg per square meter. meter when cultivated in open ground. In a greenhouse, similar numbers can be obtained from each bush.
• The tomato is mid-season in terms of fruiting. In a greenhouse they are 100-110 days. Some sources classify the plant as a late-ripening variety, since when grown in open ground the period increases to 150 days.
• An increase in yield is achieved by sufficient heat and abundant watering. But it should be borne in mind that too frequent watering can lead to cracking of the fruit.
• The tomato is resistant to fungal diseases and tobacco mosaic virus. Occasionally, anthracnose and alternaria may occur.

The hybrid is transportable; the fruits, being slightly unripe, successfully withstand long-distance transportation and ripen en route. The snowman is relatively resistant to drought and cold, and thanks to its compact bush it is suitable for compact planting.

Description of culture

This tomato is an excellent result of the work of the breeding masters of the Transnistria Agricultural Research Institute. Included in the State Register of the Russian Federation. It is grown in greenhouses throughout the country, in the ground - mainly in the southern regions.

The tomato forms a beautiful spreading bush up to 2 m in height, with a large number of dark green leaves of medium size, slightly corrugated. The ovary is formed from almost every flower, only 8-10 on each raceme. The ripening period is medium early, but may depend on the climate zone. The tomatoes are small, weighing from 60 to 130 g. The color is bright, with a green spot at the stalk, which blurs when ripe.

The taste of tomatoes is moderately sweet, with a delicate aroma. The fruit pulp is elastic with few seeds. Tomatoes are round in shape and have shallow grooves near the stalk. The skin is tender and dense at the same time; they are well preserved and transported. They eat it fresh and can it, making excellent preparations for the winter.

Advice. Remove excessive leaves and shoots, then the weight of each tomato can reach 130 g.

Features of cultivation and storage

Tomato biotechnology is carried out in a standard manner. Bushes form into 2-3 shoots. When watering, try not to over-moisten the soil. The shoots are fixed with twine to a strong support.

Fertilizers are applied directly to the bed on the eve of transplanting. For 1 m2 you will need 7 kg of compost and 20 g of phosphorus-potassium composition.

There are 3 bushes per 1 m2. The distance between holes is at least 30 cm.

To prevent premature drying, add mulch in the form of straw, hay, and sawdust. Form a layer of 8-10 cm.

What to pay attention to when growing

When cultivating the Snowfall tomato, you should pay close attention to the formation of bushes. This process begins immediately after transplantation and continues until fruiting. Bushes should have one or two stems. At the same time, it is important to constantly remove stepchildren. The bushes grow quite tall, so they are tied to trellises.

The use of mulch will greatly facilitate many stages of tomato cultivation, and this is also worth considering in advance. Sawdust or peat are suitable for tomatoes. Such mulch will prevent the proliferation of pests and simplify the process of caring for plants, eliminating constant loosening and removal of weeds.

If a problem such as fungal infection of tomatoes occurs, copper sulfate or Bordeaux mixture will help. The parts of the plant affected by the disease are completely removed. To control pests, use insecticides or a decoction of onion peels and celandine. Such compositions can be used for spraying and also for watering beds where bushes grow.

Sowing seeds for seedlings

Tomato Snowfall f1 should be planted as seedlings in mid-to-late February for cold climates (or greenhouse cultivation) or in mid-March for outdoor cultivation.

The composition of the soil for seedlings can be almost anything, the main requirement is high nutritional value and neutral acidity. It is recommended to mix garden soil, humus and river sand in equal proportions. You can add a little ash or superphosphate to the soil. Instead of humus, you can use peat, but in this case the proportions will be slightly different: soil and sand - 2 parts each, peat - 1 part.

Preparatory soil disinfection is not necessary. Before planting, it is best to disinfect the seeds by pre-treating them with a solution of potassium permanganate or hydrogen peroxide.

You can plant seeds in containers, but it is better to use individual containers in the form of peat pots, because this will save the root system of the plant during transplantation, and will also free you from the need to pick plants.

Planting is done in small holes 1-2 cm deep, 2 seeds in each hole. When using containers, furrows are made 1.5-2 cm deep with a distance of 5-6 cm between them. Seeds are planted one at a time, every 2-3 cm.

Next, they do the traditional steps for tomato seedlings - the seeds are sprinkled with soil, watered and covered with film. Pots or containers are placed in a warm and dark place until seedlings emerge. As soon as the shoots appear, the film is removed and the seedlings are transferred to sunlight with a decrease in temperature by 3-5 °C.

The first feeding of seedlings is carried out after the appearance of two real leaves; it is carried out using complex fertilizer. If time permits, repeated feeding of seedlings is allowed, but it must be done at least 10 days before transplanting the plant into a greenhouse or open ground.

Growing seedlings

Growing tomato seedlings Snowfall F1 begins with sowing seeds. A layer of gravel is poured into the bottom of the container and soil is poured on top. Make furrows 1-2 cm deep and sow 1-2 seeds. The seeds are watered with warm water and covered with polyethylene to create a greenhouse effect. In a humid and warm environment, seedlings appear faster.

After a week, sprouts appear with a light green tender stem and the first two leaves.

With the appearance of the 2nd - 3rd leaf, you can transplant the young plants into separate pots.

When transplanting plants from a common container, it is important to monitor the soil and sunlight. Young seedlings are capable of stretching out behind a portion of rays, so periodically it is necessary to turn the pots of tomatoes so that the trunk of the plant is straight and does not bend in one direction or the other.

Life in a greenhouse: how adult tomatoes develop

Plants are planted in shelter in the first ten days of May. The end of the month is more suitable for transplanting into the ground, but much depends on the climatic conditions of a particular region. The soil should warm up completely, but not dry out. If transplanting into beds is to be done, the soil is thoroughly loosened and covered with plastic film, which retains heat and moisture.

In the greenhouse, the top layer of soil is renewed annually. Garden soil should be mixed with humus, adding a small portion of washed river sand. Tomatoes are planted at a distance of 40-50 cm from each other. Add 1 tbsp to each well. l. superphosphate or wood ash.

Immediately after transplantation, the seedlings are tied to stakes, metal rods or trellises. The supports must be strong and high; the plants develop very quickly. For better development, tomatoes are formed into 1-2 stems, promptly removing the lateral shoots. After 3 weeks, it is necessary to water the young bushes with liquid complex fertilizer with a predominance of potassium and phosphorus. You should not overuse fertilizing with nitrogen (such as urea). They promote the growth of green mass and inhibit the formation of ovaries.

Tomatoes do not like heavy watering, preferring moderate soil moisture 2 times a week. In dry summers, the intensity of irrigation can be increased. Sprinkling is not recommended; bushes develop better when watered at the root. After moistening the soil, the greenhouse is ventilated, this prevents the appearance of gray rot and blackleg. In between, the soil needs to be loosened, carefully breaking the crust that blocks air access to the roots.

Snowfall responds well to foliar feeding. The bushes are sprayed with diluted superphosphate 1-2 times per season. Mulching the soil with peat, sawdust or sunflower seed peels will help protect plantings from pests. If aphids are infested, the bushes are washed with warm soapy water; an aqueous solution of ammonia helps against naked slugs.

Gardeners' opinions

Amateur gardeners leave positive reviews about the hybrid. They note good productivity and responsiveness to care. Snowfall is suitable for growing in any shelter, from film greenhouses to full-fledged heated greenhouses. Grown bushes get along without problems with other varieties. The plants are unpretentious, they rarely get sick and are almost not affected by insect pests. The hybrid is suitable for beginning farmers and ordinary gardeners. Snowfall is not bad for year-round cultivation. To enhance fruiting, good lighting, moderate watering and abundant fertilizer are important.

Gardeners clarify that only high-quality seed material guarantees good results. It is better to purchase seeds from trusted retail outlets; it is advisable that the bags are labeled. Tomatoes from Sedek have a good reputation. In addition to Snowfall, she offers such popular hybrids as Cornabel F1, Lyubov F1, Keraso F1, Rose. All tomatoes fully comply with the declared characteristics, the seeds have good germination. Sedek products are especially popular with gardeners who prefer interesting new products.

Hybrid Snowfall is a real find for amateur gardeners. Having planted a few bushes for testing, most owners of household plots expand the plantations. Tomatoes are unpretentious; they respond to proper care with an excellent harvest.