Italian for your garden bed - Cuneo giant pear tomato: variety description and characteristics

The Cuneo giant pear tomato is an excellent representative of large tomatoes native to Italy. Valued for its giant fruits, unpretentiousness, and exquisite taste.

Giant Red

An indeterminate standard-type bush grows up to 180 cm. In the central zone, tomatoes are planted under film, but can be grown in open ground. The variety has good frost resistance, does not get sick, and is slightly affected by late blight, powdery mildew, and rot. Due to the high growth of the shoots, gartering and pinching are required. In terms of ripening time, Gigant belongs to the mid-season varieties, since 100-105 days pass from the moment of germination to harvest. The yield is 12 kg per sq.m.

The main pride of the variety are giant tomatoes with juicy sweet pulp. There is no sourness in the taste, the number of seed chambers is 6-8. The weight of one tomato can be about 700-800 g, or even more. The first ripe fruits reach a weight of almost kg. Giant Red is ideal for cutting into salads and for processing. The pulp makes excellent tomato juice, puree and even paste. The advantages of the Red Giant are:

• high taste characteristics;
• resistance to diseases;
• Possibility of landing outside;
• high yield.

The main disadvantage of the variety is insufficient preservation of the fruit. Tomatoes are not intended for long-term storage; they should be eaten or prepared immediately after harvest.

On a note! If you put ripe tomatoes in a cool place at a temperature of +4-6 degrees, they can be stored for up to 7-10 days.

Characteristics of tomato

You can collect seeds from Pear tomatoes for replanting. The plant has a highly branched root system. The young seedling has a pronounced main root. However, the stem has a fragile structure, so planting is done carefully. The variety is self-pollinating, flowering begins 50-70 days after seed germination.

The fruits of the Pear tomato are multilocular, the seeds are small, flattened. Tomatoes bear fruit as long as favorable conditions are present. The variety is dependent on climatic factors, so the temperature in the greenhouse is maintained above zero, and regular watering is carried out every 2-3 days. Tall stems need to be tied up and excess shoots removed.

Productivity and fruiting

The timing of fruit ripening in greenhouses and vegetable gardens is different. In an open area, the first harvest of tomatoes is harvested 110-120 days from planting. With timely feeding and a controlled microclimate, a greenhouse crop ripens by 100 days. The harvest from one greenhouse bush reaches 5-7 kg.

Fruiting depends on the composition and quality of the soil. With regular pinching and timely staking, the bushes give a good harvest. The variety is not resistant to frost and does not tolerate drafts. Tomatoes are planted in the garden in the warm season so that the seedlings take root better.

Area of ​​application of fruits

Tomatoes are mainly used in cooking. The Pear tomato variety is recommended to be consumed raw. However, the lycopene contained in the fruit is better absorbed by the body if the tomatoes are baked in the oven. However, not all heat treatment preserves the beneficial substances of tomatoes: fried tomatoes are difficult to digest.

Tomatoes promote weight loss due to their carotenoid content and high acidity. In folk medicine, dried tops are crushed and added to hot foot baths.

Resistance to diseases and pests

Tomatoes are resistant to late blight and gray rot, but are attacked by birds and insects. The hybrid requires careful care and controlled climatic growing conditions, then this variety will not be susceptible to diseases.

A rare disease of the Pear tomato - blossom end rot:

Advantages and disadvantages of the variety

Pear varieties have their own disadvantages and advantages, due to which the popularity of this variety constantly fluctuates. The disadvantages include:

• the need for high-quality soil for planting;
• frequent stepsoning;
• poor tolerance to cold.

Advantages that raise the price of this variety:

• disease resistance;
• 90% of seeds germinate when planted;
• contains useful substances and vitamins, a memorable taste;
• long fruiting;
• high-quality, good harvest;
• long shelf life;
• suitability for long-distance transportation.

Cuneo - giant pear

The result of Italian selection was a tomato variety with an unusual, self-explanatory name - Cuneo giant pear. The shape of a tomato really resembles a fruit: its shape is expanded towards the lower part, and its weight is 300-400 g. When cut, the pulp emits a pleasant aroma, and it tastes sweet, without sourness. Pears are bred for fresh consumption, for making juices, pastes and purees.

It is better to use a greenhouse for cultivation, since the plants have low frost resistance and do not tolerate temperature changes well. Plants of indeterminate type with medium foliage. The length of the main shoot reaches about 2 m; it requires tying to a trellis. Shoot formation is active, pinching should be carried out regularly. The plant is grown in 2-3 stems. The yield is 10-11 kg per 1 sq.m. The Cuneo giant pear has the following advantages:

• active formation of good quality fruits;
• excellent taste;
• universal use;
• good yield indicator.

The giant pear has disadvantages, for example, it does not tolerate not only frost, but also drought. Watering plants should be frequent, but in moderation. From a lack of moisture or from its excess, the tomato skin cracks.

Growing

Cuneo giant pear tomato seeds can be sown indoors 6-8 weeks before the last expected frost. Some farmers in the southern regions sow seeds in the ground outdoors. But in this case, there is a high chance that the harvest will be small.

To get your seeding done right, you need to purchase the best starting mix from your local garden center. The mixture should contain peat to help retain water during seed germination, as the seeds must be kept moist for proper and smooth germination.

The moistened soil is placed in the selected container. For each seed or pair, make a depression, no more than one and a half centimeters. The sown tomatoes are covered with film.

Important! Check seed trays every 2-3 days to ensure they remain moist. Seeds of the Cuneo giant pear variety take an average of 5-7 days to germinate. Once the seeds germinate, they will need a light source.

Under the light, pots with young plants are periodically turned so that they do not bend towards the light source. Once the seedlings have formed their second set of leaves, it is time to transplant them from the general tray into individual pots.

If the plant has become stronger and the transplantation period is approaching, you should take care of preparing the selected area. Even if the soil has been dug up since the fall, it is re-cultivated and a large amount of humus is added so that the tomatoes, after transplantation, have enough of the necessary elements for development and active vertical growth.

Bull's heart

One of the most popular giant varieties is the Bull's Heart variety. The tomatoes ripen to a gigantic size and weigh 800-900 g. The flesh is red in color with a sweet taste, very juicy. The tomato has a heart-shaped shape, slightly elongated at the bottom. Tomatoes are for table use and are mostly used for processing. The fruits ripen 115 days after emergence.

Ox heart is grown in the Middle Zone in greenhouse conditions. The variety is suitable for outdoor cultivation, but only for the southern regions. When propagated under film, the yield is at least 10-12 kg per sq.m., and when propagated outdoors, the figure is 5 kg per sq.m. Plants with a stem height of under 2 m, the first ovaries are formed above the 8th leaf, and then repeated through the leaf. The Bull's Heart has a lot of advantages:

• simultaneous ripening of the crop;
• good transportability and keeping quality of fruits;
• sweet taste of fruits;
• attractive appearance.

Gardeners note minor shortcomings in the variety. First of all, it is low resistance to diseases. Bushes sometimes suffer from late blight and are attacked by insects.

Interesting! Larger tomatoes ripen on the lower shoots, and tomatoes with a smaller mass are formed on the crown and upper branches.

Russian size f1

In the early 2000s, Russian breeders introduced a hybrid with excellent taste characteristics and resistance to late blight, tobacco mosaic virus, and cladosporiosis. The plant is an indeterminate plant and grows up to 180 cm in height. In addition to strong immunity, the bushes are not afraid of night frosts, so in central Russia they can be grown not only under film covers, but also outdoors. The yield indicator is stable, less than 7-8 kg of tomatoes per 1 sq. m. does not happen.

The maturity stage occurs 125-130 days after the start of cultivation. Tomatoes are red in color with a glossy tint. The shape is round, very appetizing, weight - 350-400 g. There is no ribbing on the surface, the flesh is red when cut with a sweet taste. The variety is considered a salad variety and is also suitable for canning. Farmers grow the Russian size for sale; because of their attractive appearance, the tomatoes are quickly sold out. The positive qualities of the Russian size are:

• high taste qualities;
• correct form;
• strong immunity;
• stable yield indicator.

The main disadvantage of the variety is the late period of fruit ripening.

Korean long-fruited

Another variety with a bizarre shape. The fruit is elongated, and at the end it is curved and ends sharply. It's reminiscent of pepper. The bushes grow up to 1.8 m, and tomatoes weighing 200-250 g develop on them.

The pulp of the Korean long-fruited fruit is dense, it is not very suitable for juices, but it is perfectly used for canning and pickling.

Crimson Giant

An early-ripening determinate variety is the raspberry giant tomato variety. The ripening period occurs 100 days after the seeds germinate. There is no need to pinch the bush; the stem is formed strong, without excess foliage. The height of an adult plant does not exceed 1 meter. The raspberry giant is planted in a greenhouse, but outdoor growing of tomatoes is also possible. The yield is very high: from 1 sq.m. 18 kg of fruits are collected; when planted outside, the indicator may worsen.

The fruits grow beautiful and fleshy. The color of the skin and pulp is bright red. The weight of each fruit can be from 300 to 500 g. The pulp has a sweet taste, with a slight pleasant sourness. The raspberry giant is suitable for fresh consumption and for making preparations. Tomatoes are stored for a long time in a cool place and are characterized by good transportability and keeping quality.

The advantages of the Crimson Giant are as follows:

• early ripening;
• very good yield;
• resistance to pests and diseases;
• good transportability.

The disadvantages include the impossibility of harvesting seeds from the harvested crop, since the Raspberry Giant is a hybrid.

Description of tomato

The variety is indeterminate and requires plant formation and stem staking. The trunk is thick at the base, the leaves are green and medium in size. Tomatoes bloom in a simple inflorescence form. The first inflorescences are visible above the 7-8th leaf of the stem, the subsequent ones are located every 2-3 leaves. The peduncle has an articulation. The fruits are of medium ripeness, pear-shaped with a smooth surface. The tomato pulp is dense and fibrous near the stalk.

The unripe fruit is light green in color with dark green spots at the base of the stalk. Depending on the color chosen, ripe fruits are bright red, yellow, black or pink. Tomatoes of the Pear variety ripen within 100-120 days from the moment the plant is planted in the ground.

The breeding of the variety began in 1998. Included in the State Register for the territory of the Russian Federation in 2000. The originator of the variety is the Scientific and Production Corporation NK. LTD. It is allowed to grow Pear variety tomatoes in all regions of the country in garden plots, small farms for cultivation in open areas and in greenhouses.

Description of fruits

Tomatoes were given their name due to the shape of the fruit. There are tomatoes that are elongated and small in size, shaped like a pear. The color of Pear tomatoes depends on the selected subspecies:

• yellow;
• red;
• emerald;
• black;
• orange;
• pink.

The emerald color was developed relatively recently, and at the moment it is not as popular as the black or red tomato variety. One stalk has 2-3 nests. The weight of one fruit reaches 80-100 g.

Brutus

The Brutus tomato variety is well suited for greenhouse cultivation. The bushes are tall, 1.6 m high, and require staking and pinching. To increase the number of tomatoes, agronomists recommend growing the plant with 1-2 stems, no more. Plants have average resistance to frost and viruses. The ripening period is mid-early, taking 110-120 days from the formation of seedlings.

The fruits ripen to a red color, weigh 500-600 g, sometimes the weight reaches 1 kg. The taste is standard, sweet and sour, the flesh is juicy. The variety is ideal for fresh consumption; housewives love to make juices, sauces, and homemade adjika from tomatoes. The yield, if the correct agricultural cultivation technique is followed, is 8-9 kg of tomatoes per planting meter. Brutus has a number of advantages:

• heavy weight of tomatoes;
• sweet juicy pulp;
• universal consumption;
• good yield indicator.

Brutus requires additional care when growing: this is a preventive treatment against diseases, since cases of infection with late blight and tobacco mosaic are common. The variety responds well to fertilizing with organic matter and mineral fertilizers.

Attention! The soil for tomato seedlings must be porous and fertile. To form the soil, peat and humus are used.

Care

There is nothing special or complicated in caring for the Cuneo giant pear tomato variety. Farmers who have experience growing tall tomatoes can easily cope with this variety of crop.

The first important step will be choosing the correct watering regime, which should leave the soil moist, but not oversaturate it. Water must be distributed so that it quickly reaches the root system and is absorbed by the plant.

Gardeners should irrigate preferably in the morning to avoid leaving tomato bushes in wet soil when the air temperature drops at night. More attention should be paid to watering during flowering. But excessive irrigation can harm tomatoes and cause a number of unpleasant diseases.

Tomatoes of this variety respond well to various types of fertilizing. But when choosing commercial mixtures, do not forget to periodically change them to organic ones. Many experts recommend using compost tea. Although it is not a fertilizer, it is considered an important part of growing high-quality tomatoes. Tea acts as a soil conditioner, softening the soil. This makes it easier for tomato plants to absorb nutrients.

Compost tea is known to help prevent diseases and infestations from certain pests. It can be applied to the plant and under the bush once a week for optimal results.

Napa Giant

New giant tomato varieties include the product of the American selection Giant Napa. It is only suitable for growing under film cover due to its low resistance to frost. The bushes are spreading, of the usual type, 1.8 m high. Plants need a strong garter and obligatory pinching. Formation into 1 stem is recommended. The ripening period is average, 110 days pass from the formation of seedlings to harvesting.

The fruits are flat-round in shape with sugar pulp. All tomatoes reach the ripe stage at the same time and acquire a pink color. There is no cracking on the skin. The pulp is sweet, “watermelon” type. The weight of one tomato reaches 350-500 g. If you normalize the number of ovaries, you can get tomatoes weighing almost 1 kg. The fruits are intended for any purpose: they are suitable for fresh consumption, for making pickles and sauces. The yield per plant is 3-4 kg of tomatoes.

The advantages of the Napa Giant are:

• gigantic tomatoes;
• good taste;
• resistance to diseases and pests;
• high productivity.

The Napa Giant does have its drawbacks. This is capriciousness to watering, the need for regular feeding. To get a good crop, tomatoes need to be looked after regularly.

Orange glasses from Minusinsk

These mid-early tomatoes are grown both in the garden and in greenhouses. Orange glasses from Minusinsk are an example of high yield, resistance to diseases and adverse weather conditions. At the same time, the tomatoes are meaty and very tasty. But their most noticeable feature is their amazing shape, as they resemble a thick spindle spindle.

When growing, you need to remember that for good harvests you will need mandatory pinching. Two main shoots are left on which the buds are tied. Despite the orange color, the fruits smell very strongly of tomatoes.

Related article:

What tomatoes need in August-September

Giant

Plants form into upright bushes 1.3-1.5 m high. Giant can be planted in a greenhouse; street planting is also suitable. The variety is unpretentious in care, not demanding on weather conditions and ambient temperature. Resistance to diseases is high, the bushes are not affected by powdery mildew, tobacco mosaic, rot and late blight. The ripening period is early, the fruits ripen 100 days after planting the grains for seedlings.

Giant is famous for its high-quality harvest. The tomatoes are beautiful, large, weighing 400-500 g. The weight of the first fruits can be 700 g. The number of seed chambers inside is 5-6, there are few seeds. The pulp and skin are bright pink in color, the taste is sweet and sour. The purpose of the variety is fresh consumption, preservation, production of juices and purees. The yield is 8-10 kg of tomatoes per planting meter.

The giant has the following advantages:

• attractive shape and good taste;
• low maintenance;
• possibility of outdoor cultivation;
• resistance to diseases.

The variety has no drawbacks; summer residents recommend planting it not only in the central zone, but throughout Russia.

Auria

A wonderful variety, which is popularly called Lady's Finger, Tomato Cucumbers, and Eggplant. The shape is to blame: the fruits are long and narrow. When growing on fertile soils, they grow a little in width, so they look as if they are tied in diameter in several places with a rope.

This is not a hybrid, and seeds can be taken from ripened tomatoes to sow next year. The plant is tall and can reach two or more meters in height. The purpose of the variety is universal, that is, it is suitable for fresh consumption, for preservation, and for the production of tomato juice.