Gardener's calendar for the Moscow region for 2022 according to the phases of the moon

Vegetable crops have firmly established themselves in the gardens of most of our planet; of course, vegetables are also grown in the Moscow region. As in many regions of our vast homeland, in the Moscow region vegetables are often grown through seedlings. We’ll talk about when to plant seedlings in the Moscow region in 2022, be it vegetables or flowers, in the article.

Recommendations for sowing 2. Timing of sowing seeds 2.1. By region 2.2. Deadlines for vegetable crops 2.3. Deadlines for flower crops 2.4. Dates according to the Lunar calendar

Photo pexels/Greta Hoffman: When planning sowing in the Moscow region, take into account the threat of return frosts.

Climate of the region

Favorable planting days in the Moscow region may differ from other areas. This area is located closer to the north. Here winter lasts about 200 days. They note the presence of a large thickness of snow cover, which forms by the last days of November. In summer there is a lot of rainfall. The area is characterized by:

• warm summer;
• moderate cold in winter months;
• abrupt transition from autumn to winter;
• the average temperature in summer is no more than +17°C, in winter no lower than -14°C.

On a note! Due to high humidity, it is quite difficult to grow fastidious crops.

Mostly winds of the northwestern, western, eastern type are observed.

Tomato varieties for the Moscow region:

"Konigsberg". Initially, these tomatoes were intended for planting in harsh Siberia, but in the conditions of the Moscow region they also give a good harvest. When fully ripe, tomatoes turn red. Koenigsberg is resistant to pests and diseases, tolerates short-term cold snaps well, and does not suffer during drought.

“Chio-chio-san” is a tall tomato with a shoot length of at least 2 m. When cultivated, it needs staking. From one bush you can pick up to 60 pink tomatoes, similar to plums.

"Barnaul Cannery" The height of the bushes reaches 40 cm. The rich red fruits have an elongated shape, dense flesh, and are characterized by excellent taste.

"Bull's heart" bears fruit well in open areas in the middle zone. The fruits are very large, sometimes reaching 500 g. At the stage of technical maturity they can be red, orange or yellow. Bushes need support.

“Apple tree of Russia” is a determinate variety. Characterized by a short ripening period. The bushes are low-growing and do not require pinching or tying. The tomatoes are red, weigh 100 g. The variety is considered resistant to weather conditions and pests.

“Leningrad Chill” is a low-growing variety. The height of the bush rarely exceeds 35 cm. During the growing season, up to 3 kg of tomatoes can be harvested from one plant. The thick skin facilitates long-term storage; the tomato can be transported, so it can be grown on an industrial scale.

"Snowdrop". Early ripening tomato, resistant to low temperatures. An important condition when cultivating the variety is hilling. The weight of the fruit reaches 150 g.

"Puzata Khata" is a high-yielding tomato. The red-orange fruits taste sweetish. Tomatoes have thick skin, so they are stored for a long time and can be transported over long distances.

ON A NOTE. In the conditions of the Moscow region, it is better to plant low-growing varieties with weak branching. It is recommended to choose early and middle varieties.

Moon phases

The lunar calendar is compiled not only by what phase of the moon is visible in the sky, but also by the constellations in which it will pass. There are a number of zodiac signs that can negatively affect earthworks and vice versa:

1. Fertile. This includes the constellation Cancer, Taurus, Scorpio, Pisces. You need to have time to sow seed material for seedlings or directly into the garden bed. Regardless of the variety and culture, the sprouts and bushes will be strong, healthy, and fruit-bearing.
2. Neutral. This category includes the constellations Virgo, Sagittarius, Libra, Capricorn. You can sow with seeds, bulbs, and cuttings, but you should not expect too much harvest.
3. Infertile. These are considered Gemini, Aquarius, Leo, Aries. It is not advisable to carry out work in the garden. They may be in vain.

Under signs that negatively affect young seedlings, weed removal, pest control, and picking are carried out.

Waxing Crescent

In this phase, the edges of the disk will be directed to the right. The celestial body helps to activate the movement of useful substances in that part of the plants that are above the surface of the earth. Work related to the spines is postponed until a later time. During this period it is permissible to perform:

• transplanting seedlings;
• garter bushes;
• introducing foliar fertilizers;
• activities related to crops bearing fruit above the soil.

The last category includes seedlings of cucumbers, peppers, melons, as well as medicinal herbs and fruit trees.

Full moon

When studying the sowing calendar for 2022 for the Moscow region, it is worth considering that this period can be called a turning point. It is suitable for personal relaxation and inspection of garden equipment. It is prohibited to:

• planting seeds;
• harvesting;
• preparing vegetables for the winter.

You should not even engage in such activities as heat treatment of fruits or grafting of fruit bushes.

Waning moon

In this phase, the tips of the month are directed to the left. During the active phase, all the benefits from the plant are directed to the lower part - the root system. You should not treat plantings against pests or diseases. They don’t do seedlings, but we can be sure:

• plant root crops;
• thin out plantings if they are placed too densely;
• remove weeds;
• water;
• feed.

There is a little trick in how to distinguish a waning disk from a growing one. If you mentally put a pen on it, then the growing one will resemble the letter R. The decreasing one is its mirror image.

New moon

The agricultural calendar also contains a note about this stage of the moon. The satellite is practically absent from the sky. At this moment, all metabolic processes freeze in the ground and above its surface. You shouldn’t even go into the garden, much less do any pruning or replanting. However, there are things that should not be postponed:

1. Removing damaged parts on trees and shrubs.
2. Collection and destruction of harmful insects.
3. Weeding beds to remove weeds.

Everything else can be done later.

Seedling count

Before work you need to think carefully about all the points. In sowing, especially early ones, absolutely every little detail is important, from the composition of the soil to the lighting and watering regime, the temperature and humidity of the surrounding air, and the intended location for further growing of the plants. It can be difficult to correctly decide on sowing vegetables and flowers, even within the same crop. The time spent on obtaining seedlings depends on the preparation of the seed material, which is used in dry or swollen form, if necessary, stratified, treated, soaked, bubbled, and treated with activating substances.

Granulated or pelleted seeds are embedded in the soil dry and then watered abundantly to speed up the dissolution of the protective and nutritional shell.

Much also depends on the conditions in which the prepared seedlings will be cultivated - in a greenhouse or in the open air.

It is most practical to use a proven countdown method, which allows you to adjust the dates of flowering and fruiting. In this case, several factors are taken into account: the number of days required for seed hatching; growing season of plants; age of seedlings suitable for planting in a permanent place; time to adapt after transplantation; climate features, desired harvest time. Subtract the age of the seedlings from the expected planting dates and you will get the approximate date of sowing the seeds .

It is allowed to sow seeds in an equipped greenhouse and plant strong shoots earlier than under film. When planting in unprotected soil, you need to wait until the soil in the root layer warms up to optimal above-zero temperatures and make sure that the threat of return frosts has passed.

Table Gardener's calendar for the Moscow region for 2022 according to the phases of the moon

On a note! The table was compiled specifically for the Moscow region. It is important to understand that the season can be different, rainy, cold, dry. Therefore, you need to use the recommendations of not only astrologers, but also weather forecasters.

This way you won’t be able to lose a harvest into which a lot of effort, time and money have been invested. The planting calendar includes information about when to start preparing seedlings or sowing seeds in open ground.

In addition, there is a table that provides tips on days favorable for gardening.

Note! If you use such a calendar, then each plant will be given due attention. The agricultural calendar clearly shows favorable days.

There are also dates when any work will be unsuccessful.

Don't forget about weather forecasters. Illiterate use of the table will lead to negative consequences.

Which tomato varieties are suitable for growing in the Moscow region

When choosing seed for planting, you will have to take into account the nuances and surprises of the local climate. It is recommended to plant determinate varieties of tomatoes with early fruit ripening in open ground. Breeders from Russia, taking into account the weather conditions of the area, have developed many such tomatoes.

You never know what summer will be like. Warm days are often replaced by prolonged rains, accompanied by a sharp cold snap. Therefore, it is recommended to plant a couple of varieties with different characteristics.

Useful tips

Planting and care are manipulations that cannot be ignored. There are a number of rules that were formed many years ago. They allow you to get a high-quality, tasty harvest. This is especially important for those who grow food for sale. First of all, pay attention to the soil. It must be fertile. Otherwise, only weeds will grow on it. The ideal layer of fertile cushion is 40-50 cm.

Attention ! The best land is black soil. Loamy, sandy, calcareous soil needs to be replenished with fertilizers.

The substrate must be recharged with useful microelements before harvesting and during planting. Compliance with these rules will help to obtain abundant, strong seedlings. It is important to take care of the aeration of the site. This improves air exchange. The procedure is carried out before:

• sowing;
• transplanting seedlings;
• the beginning of the growing season.

The earth will receive a share of the oxygen it needs. This will be enough to:

• the root system developed normally;
• strengthen the immune system.

If you do not improve air exchange, then even with moderate, regular watering there will be no effect. Moisture is good for seedlings and soil. If there is no precipitation in the summer, then artificial irrigation is installed.

Additional tips:

1. Only water at room temperature is allowed for irrigation.
2. It is forbidden to water seedlings with water from a well. The liquid needs to be settled in a barrel, an old bathtub.
3. Horse manure is considered a safe fertilizer. It contains virtually no nitrogen.
4. They work with chicken droppings extremely carefully. It is forbidden to violate the recommended proportions. It is better not to report a certain part than to overdo it.
5. Among the safe, useful, popular organic fertilizers are: ash, peat, tops, straw, bone meal. Natural materials. They help replenish substances important for growth and development.

In order for the results of gardening activities to be good, you need to purchase seed material and care products in specialized stores. They contain useful, non-toxic components that cannot harm the crop, seedlings, even small sprouts.

Landing on the moon is very convenient. You can make your own plan for upcoming work. This way you can avoid wasting energy and time. Our distant ancestors used a calendar based on the night celestial body. It first appeared in the same years when scientists discovered astrology. Modern astrologers have learned to more accurately interpret the help of the universe, which is why the results of gardeners amaze them every year.

You may also find the following materials useful:

• What flowers should be sown for seedlings in January 2022: favorable days
• Pickling cabbage in the fall of 2022 according to the lunar calendar: algorithm for pickling cabbage, recommendations for its storage and general useful tips
• Planting strawberries in September 2022: when to plant, favorable days
• How to care for phloxes in September 2022 after flowering, what to do, how to prepare for winter
• Planting garlic before winter in 2022 in the Moscow region, when to plant according to the lunar calendar

How to calculate the time for sowing seeds in the Moscow region

Weather conditions affect the sowing time. If by May 13 warming is observed in areas with elevations and it persists for a long time, then in areas with flat terrain the warmth arrives only by May 20. By this time, the seedlings should have grown stronger and reached a certain size.

ON A NOTE! By the time of transplanting to the garden bed, tomato seedlings should have 8 true leaves (cotyledons do not count). Such seedlings adapt more easily to new conditions and are less likely to get sick.

Dates for planting tomato seedlings:

• early – after March 25;
• mid-season - in the 2nd ten days of March;
• late – February 20 – March 10.

ON A NOTE! The first plants appear within a week. It is recommended to remove sprouts that hatch after 2 weeks.

Features of planting seeds in the Moscow region

Planting seeds for seedlings early is a common mistake among gardeners. This will not lead to anything good - by the time they are transplanted into the garden bed, the seedlings have outgrown and stretched out, since the greenery does not have enough natural light.

Timely planting and carrying out a set of measures to strengthen the seedlings and prepare them for moving to the garden will allow you to get healthy seedlings and a good harvest. The first step is to carry out pre-sowing preparation of planting material.

How to prepare seeds for sowing?

1. To disinfect grains, they are immersed in a 1% solution of potassium permanganate.
2. The seed material is kept in a growth stimulator or in plain water for 12 hours.
3. Then they are placed in the refrigerator for a week to harden them.
4. Plant the grains in fertile soil with a depth of 1.5 cm.
5. Creating a greenhouse will allow the sprouts to hatch faster.
6. After the seedlings have germinated, the shelter will have to be removed and the bowl with seedlings placed in the brightest place.
7. Compliance with simple rules for processing the seed fund before sowing will accelerate the development of seedlings and significantly increase yield.

Answers to frequently asked questions

How often should you feed seedlings?

Feeding is carried out as needed. The choice of fertilizer depends on the appearance of the tomato seedlings. For example, if the stems have acquired a purple tint, it means that the tomatoes do not have enough phosphorus. Nitrogen deficiency is manifested by yellowing and wilting of foliage. A lack of potassium does not allow the root system to develop, and due to iron deficiency, the leaves become noticeably lighter and dark veins are clearly visible against their background.

What soil is most suitable for planting tomato seedlings?

Tomatoes develop better in a mixture of peat and humus in a 2:1 ratio. To 10 liters of prepared soil you will have to add 1 liter of coarse sand, 1 tbsp. ash, 1 tbsp. l. potassium sulfate, 1.5 tbsp. l. urea, 2 tbsp. l. superphosphate.

Knowledge of agricultural technology will help you grow healthy seedlings in the Moscow region. You will need to adhere to the timing of sowing seeds, skillfully select the appropriate variety, adapted to late spring and rainy summer.

Fertile and barren signs of the Zodiac, and how they affect the distribution of work

When the Moon is in a certain zodiac sign, it affects a specific part of the plant.

Knowing this, you can correctly distribute the work for the month:

• Root days fall on Earth signs (Taurus, Virgo, Capricorn);
• fire signs (Aries, Leo, Sagittarius), especially in the waxing Moon, affect fruits that are on the above-ground part, i.e. on branches and stems (tomatoes, eggplants, cucumbers, peas and others);
• Flower days for the element of Air (Gemini, Libra, Aquarius);
• Leaf days fall on the element of Water (Cancer, Scorpio, Pisces), it is especially good at this time, with the waxing Moon, to plant onions, lettuce, spinach and other leafy vegetables; there will be no problems with the harvest and pests.

Pisces Aquarius Capricorn Sagittarius Scorpio Libra Virgo Leo Cancer Gemini Taurus Aries

There are infertile and neutral zodiac signs:

• ♈ Aries. It is recommended to abandon planting or plant fast-growing greens that are immediately consumed as food. Main works: weeding, spraying, pest control.
• ♊ Gemini. This sign is similar to Aries, but is suitable for planting and replanting certain plants and flowers: roses, clematis, chrysanthemums, strawberries, hops, maiden grapes and other crops with tendrils, decorative tall specimens, incl. with curly shoots.
• ♌ Lev. Do not plant or sow anything, do other work.
• ♍ Virgo. An unproductive sign, but you can plant berry bushes, strawberries, wild strawberries, and various medicinal herbs. Plants planted under this sign are resistant to diseases. Planting and sowing of garden crops should be postponed. Work: watering, weeding, hilling, loosening the soil, pruning, pest control.
• ♐ Sagittarius. Despite the fact that the sign is unproductive, it is suitable for growing onions, garlic, potatoes, peppers, radishes, and green vegetables. It is possible to plant tall plants and with climbing shoots, collect fruits and root crops.
• ♒ Aquarius. The most infertile sign. At this time, it is better to start fighting weeds. After destruction, it will practically not grow on the site.

Fertile signs include:

• ♋ Cancer. Growing crops whose fruits ripen above the ground in the waxing Moon: pumpkin, peppers, different types of cabbage, zucchini, tomatoes, cucumbers, etc.; and in decreasing order: potatoes, carrots, beets and other root vegetables. The harvest, although it will be abundant and tasty, will be stored less than that planted on other fertile days. Works: picking, pruning, grafting.
• ♏ Scorpio. A good time for indoor flowers, medicinal herbs and spices, vegetables and berries, crops whose fruits are planned to be stored for a long time. The seeds will be of excellent quality. Grafting and pruning of trees and shrubs are successful at this time.
• ♉ Taurus. The most fertile sign. Suitable for any plants. Especially those for which presentation and long shelf life are important.
• ♓ Pisces. Planted strawberries, raspberries, lettuce, parsley, cucumbers, and radishes will grow well. During this sign, it is best to harvest something that is not planned to be stored for a long time and receive seeds.
• ♎ Libra. You can plant and replant, harvest for long-term storage and for seeds.
• ♑ Capricorn. If trees and shrubs are planted during this period, they will have good resistance to low temperatures. You can also start growing onions, potatoes, cabbage, legumes, and radishes. It is also good to do winter sowing.

For reference! If the Moon is in an unsuitable phase, but in a favorable Zodiac, you need to focus on the sign. Carry out work on the last day of your stay there. Then the phase will have virtually no effect on work productivity.