Late-ripening varieties of tomatoes for open ground: the most delicious and shelf-stable - really worth the wait

Summer residents prefer to grow early-ripening varieties of tomatoes, because in this case they can get the harvest earlier and enjoy fresh vegetable salads at the beginning of summer. But late-ripening tomatoes are not inferior in quality to early ones; they are usually sweeter and more aromatic. But the main advantage of late varieties of tomatoes is the ability to grow immediately in open ground, that is, without sowing seedlings, when the upper soil layer warms up sufficiently.

List of late-ripening tomato varieties, with detailed descriptions of characteristics

Typically, summer residents give preference to early varieties of tomatoes - after all, the crop harvested at the beginning of summer is expensive, and therefore more profitable for trade.
And after a long winter, everyone wants to quickly enjoy their own, organic vegetables. But late-ripening tomato varieties also have their advantages, characterized by a sweet, rich taste and aroma. In addition, they are more diverse and interesting to grow.

In this section we will tell you about all the late-ripening varieties of tomatoes that we know about. You will get acquainted with their descriptions, main characteristics and features of agricultural technology.

List of mid-late tomatoes on the website

You will find more detailed information on each variety in our articles.

For your convenience, we have compiled a table of mid-late varieties in alphabetical order to make your choice easier.

Table of mid-late tomato varieties:

What are late-ripening tomato varieties?

The time period from planting a seed to the ripening of the fruit is called the growing season.
In late-ripening tomato varieties, it lasts more than 120 days. For example, the late-ripening variety Giraffe ripens from 140 to 160 days, Ox Heart from 125 to 132 days, and Titan begins to bear fruit only 130 days after planting.

Thus, late-ripening tomato varieties are those whose growing season is 120 days or more from the date of planting.

All tomatoes are heat-loving and need sun, as well as regular watering and care; moreover, they react sensitively to temperature imbalances.

Due to this fastidiousness, growing late varieties, especially in open ground, is more suitable for the southern regions . Although, some varieties of late tomatoes are frost-resistant.

On our website you will find many useful articles about a wide variety of late-ripening tomato varieties. For your convenience, we have collected some of the links into a general table:

Table of late-ripening tomato varieties:

Dual-use tomatoes (for greenhouses and open ground)

Below are varieties of tomatoes that are suitable for both cultivation in greenhouse conditions and for growing in open ground.

• Verlioka is an F1 hybrid, the plant is tolerant to unfavorable conditions, retains the ability to bear fruit successfully even in low light and high humidity;
• Emerald apple - so named because the ripe fruit remains green. They are quite large and weigh 200-300 grams, with all the taste qualities characteristic of ripe tomatoes and perfectly decorate a salad together with tomatoes of a different color;
• Baby - F1 hybrid is very early ripening and friendly in ripening fruits, weighing 60-70 grams; able to bear fruit completely within 1 month;
• Mars - F1 hybrid - the best choice for cold and damp summers, resistant to late blight;
• Snow-white - fruits of excellent taste, weighing 200-300 grams, have an original white-greenish color. They will appeal to aesthetes who prefer elegant salads made from tomatoes of different colors.

From the above list of the best Russian varieties and hybrids of tomatoes, especially ground and dual-purpose ones, it becomes clear that this list, for all its versatility, is also designed for cooler regions of our country, even with cool and rainy summers. You can also find ground varieties for cultivation in shaded areas of the garden, where it is difficult to choose a bed for tomatoes that is illuminated by the sun during most of the daytime. An interesting fact is the coloristic characteristics of tomatoes, which are noticed not only by tomato gourmets, but also by tomato aesthetes and lovers of elegant vegetable snacks.

Given the many ways these wonderful vegetables can be used in food and their benefits for our health, it's time to sing odes to tomatoes. Tomatoes are the most delicious salads. Our favorite tomato recipes include canned tomatoes in their own juice, Italian sun-dried tomatoes, our own homemade tomato paste and, of course, healthy tomato juice that will delight you all winter. Tomatoes will play a separate, and at the same time, main role in adjika, marinated mixed vegetable salads, and I can continue this for a very long time) So, choose the right variety of tomatoes just for you, grow and cook with pleasure.

What type are they?

Late-ripening tomatoes are most often indeterminate. This means that such bushes grow throughout the entire growing season. These varieties are tall and can reach two meters or more in height.

For example:

• The Giraffe variety reaches a height of 1.8 meters or more.
• De Barao Giant is a vigorous bush, reaching 4 meters in height.
• Cosmonaut Volkov stretches up to 2 meters in height.

However, among the late-ripening varieties of tomatoes you can also find a determinate type, whose bushes are limited in growth.

For example:

• Rio Grand variety - reaches from 0.7 to 1 meter.
• Titan grows up to 40 cm.

How to grow seedlings correctly?

Seeds of late-ripening tomatoes are sown in the ground 55-65 days before planting in open ground or a greenhouse.

Since the first shoots appear quite quickly - 5-10 days after sowing, the period for keeping plants on the windowsill (or in a special room) is 45-60 days from the moment the shoots appear.

Why is this important to remember? Overexposure of seedlings is fraught with a decrease in yield due to oppression of the bush.

The average time for sowing tomatoes is as follows::

• in the southern regions of Russia - from the 20th of February to March 15 (planting in open ground - from April 15 to May 20);
• in the central regions of Russia - from March 15 to April 1 (planting in open ground - from May 10 to early June);
• in the northern regions (Siberia, Ural) - from April 1 to 15 (planting in open ground - from May 25 to June 15).

If you plan to plant tomato seedlings not in open ground, but in a greenhouse or on a glassed-in balcony, then sowing work can begin 2-3 weeks earlier.

When growing tomato seedlings, seedlings need the following conditions:

• a large amount of light; if there is a lack of natural light, artificial additional lighting with lamps is required;
• high humidity - spray tomato seedlings 1-2 times a day, use air humidifiers;
• warm – during the day the optimal temperature for tomato seedlings is 18-25°C, at night – 12-15°C.

Subtleties of care

To grow a decent harvest, you must follow the rules for caring for tomatoes:

• Regularly take measures to combat parasites, loosen the soil and feed it, remove unnecessary stepsons in a timely manner.
• To maintain the air-water and temperature balance of the fruit, the soil in the beds should not become crusty. To do this, it is enough to use mulching - cover the soil with humus, straw or peat.
• A couple of weeks after planting tomatoes in the garden, they need to be fed with the following solution: 10 g of the mineral fertilizer ammonium nitrate and 15 g of the chemical fertilizer superphosphate are diluted in 10 liters of water.
• After the first ovaries appear, the tomatoes are treated with a solution: 10 g of ammonium nitrate and 15 g of potassium sulfate per 10 liters of water.
• To get an excellent harvest, you can use a concentrate of organic fertilizers: a mixture of bird droppings and water.

Features of late-ripening varieties

Late-ripening varieties of tomatoes are particularly juicy, fleshy, aroma and taste. They come in different shapes and weights: from small to giant, from light to very heavy. It is late tomatoes that can be grown without the use of seedlings - the seeds are sown directly into the soil in a permanent place (in hot regions!).

Some varieties of late-ripening tomatoes are resistant to various diseases: verticillium blight, fusarium blight, cladosporiosis. Late tomato hybrids have good resistance to nematodes, tobacco mosaic virus, cladosporiosis, fusarium and other diseases.

Late-ripening tomato varieties for growing in greenhouses:

• Russian size is a variety of indeterminate type, reaching 180 cm in height. It is characterized by high yield - 4-4.5 kg can be harvested from one bush. The ripe fruit is red in color and its weight varies from 650 g to 2 kg. It is grown only in a greenhouse or under film.
• King of Kings is a tall variety, 1.5 to 2 m in height. It is a complex hybrid. The time period from sowing seeds to harvesting is 110-120 days. It has high yields - up to 5 kg are harvested from one bush. Resistant to late blight.

• De Barao is an indeterminate plant, reaching 4 m. Oblong tomatoes weigh approximately 100 g. A distinctive feature of the variety is its high frost resistance. It bears fruit until the onset of frost.
• Premier is a hybrid variety of indeterminate type with good yield. One square meter of planting can produce up to 9 kg of fruit. The height of the bushes is 110-120 cm.
• Rocket is an unpretentious low-growing tomato variety, with a height of 50 to 70 cm. The fruits are small and have an elongated shape. Their weight is no more than 40 g. They are distinguished by their ability to be stored for a long time.
• Altai is a high-yielding late hybrid of indeterminate nature, reaching about 150 cm. The flat-rounded fruits ripen on clusters of 4-6 pieces.
• American ribbed is a medium-sized plant from 120 to 150 cm. Tomatoes have an original appearance and weight from 150 to 250 g. Endowed with resistance to disease.

The most productive and popular late-ripening tomato varieties among gardeners are:

• Bull's heart is a tomato hybrid beloved by gardeners, growing up to 2 m in height. Fruit weight is about 400 g. It is quite resistant to diseases and insect pests.
• Yusupovskie is a tall, strong variety. Growing in open soil it reaches a height of up to 80 cm, in a greenhouse - up to 160 cm. The weight of ripe tomatoes ranges from 200 to 800 g.
• Grapefruit is an indeterminate tomato with amazing taste and impressive size. Capable of growing up to 2 m. Fruit ripening period is about 180 days. Has enhanced disease resistance.
• Bobcat is a determinate hybrid with a height of 50 to 70 cm. It withstands major tomato diseases. On average, you can collect 4-6 kg of fruit from one square meter.
• Brown sugar is a tall, dark-fruited variety with good yields. Can be grown both in greenhouses and in open soil. Bushes can grow up to 2.5 m. The weight of perfectly round fruits varies from 120 to 150 g. Endowed with increased cold resistance and resistance to pests and diseases.

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Late-ripening tomato varieties have an amazing taste and can grow both in open ground and in greenhouses. They are characterized by strong resistance to diseases and the ability to be stored for a long time, which makes them in demand among gardening enthusiasts.

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Classification of tomatoes by height

Tomatoes can be divided into five groups, where they are classified by height. These are: Indeterminate, determinant, semi-determinant, super-determinant, standard. And, we must independently decide on the choice of tomato seed variety, based on our preferences. That is, you need to decide in advance on the growing location (greenhouse or open ground). We also take into account the climatic conditions of cultivation.

Indeterminate tomatoes

These varieties of tomatoes are the tallest, they can have a stem length of up to 3 m. At the same time, they require mandatory intervention from the gardener, where the ability to shape the plant is required. Otherwise, we will have a real jungle in our greenhouse.

Further, I would like to note that such large tomatoes take a longer time to grow. And this is about a month longer (30 - 40 days). And, therefore, in central Russia, it is impossible to grow such tomatoes without the use of greenhouses.

Indeterminate tomatoes can bear as many as 40 - 50 bunches on one bush. This means that it is quite logical that such tomato varieties are used for commercial use. But sometimes it’s worth considering planting 10 tall ones or 50 short ones. In this article, we will try to figure it out and understand the whole process from the inside. Our task is to learn to solve these issues independently.

Let's summarize!

The formation of the stem in such varieties is of primary importance. And this is understandable, because the stepchildren are superfluous, they take on a lot of nutrition, and as a result, other ovaries will develop much worse.

The best indeterminate varieties and hybrids

St. Andrew's surprise

. The variety is late-ripening (more than 120 days). The color of the fruit is pink. The shape is flat-chested. Fleshy and large (600 g - 800 g if you try) the fruit is suitable for salads and for making sauces (in other words, universal). The bush grows up to 2 m in height. It can easily tolerate poor lighting, but this does not mean that it should be raised in the dark.

Grandma's secret

. Mid-season variety. The weight of the fruit can reach 300 - 500 g with a favorable outcome. The bush grows up to 2 meters, but gardeners usually limit it to 1.5 m. The color of ripe tomatoes is bright crimson and rich. There are few seeds, and the fruits are fleshy. The purpose is universal, and they are not suitable only for canning due to the large fruits.

Budenovka

. Mid-early. It can weigh up to 340 g. A thin bush up to 1.5 m, which is grown in 2 - 3 stems. The fruits are heart-shaped and pink, large, fleshy. Universal. Cannot be stored for a long time.

Ox heart

. Indeterminate. The fruit reaches up to 350 g, if you try. The color is raspberry. The pulp is juicy and fleshy. Excellent taste, so it’s perfect for salads. Also suitable for sauces and various marinated snacks. Poorly stored.

Michelle F1

. Standard indeterminate plant. It grows up to 2 m. It has a bright red color and excellent taste. The fruits are juicy and aromatic. Well kept. Average weight 200 g. Universal purpose

Ladies' man

. Indeterminate variety with early ripening. The bush grows up to 1.7 m. The fruits are orange-yellow in color, elongated, cylindrical in shape, weighing between 45 - 60 g. They are perfectly stored and transported. The purpose is universal. It is especially good for whole canning, in view of medium-sized fruits.

Semi-determinate tomatoes

Here, everything is like the indeterminate ones. The only difference is the length of the stem, which varies between 1.5 - 2 m.

By the way!

In the middle zone, such varieties of tomatoes can only be grown in greenhouses. And yet, the ovaries form here after 2 - 3 leaves, so we will be constantly picking tomatoes throughout the season.

The best semi-determinate varieties and hybrids

Gamayun F1

. Semi-determinate hybrid. The weight of tomatoes is from 70 g to 150 g. The fruits are red in color and have a pleasant aroma. The skin here is quite soft, and therefore this hybrid is just right for processing and canning whole fruits. The bush of the hybrid is 1.5 - 2 m high. It also has good immunity from diseases.

Gravity F1

. A very early semi-determinate hybrid, in which the first fruits are formed already on the 70th day after planting the seedlings. The height of the bush can be up to 160 cm. The fruits can reach a weight of 240 g. The hybrid is universal, but is mainly used for harvesting and canning. Also, thanks to their thick skin, tomatoes are well stored and transported. Tomatoes are dark red in color and even a little shiny.

Yvette F1

. Early semi-determinate hybrid. On the 90th day, fruits may appear. Red. Can be stored for up to 1 month. Fruit 140 g - 150 g of universal use with tasty and dense pulp. Disease resistant.

Red Arrow F1

. Semi-determinate early (95-110 days) hybrid. Grows up to 1.2 m. Fruits 70 g - 100 g have dense pulp and red color. The purpose is universal. Tolerates transportation well. Has good immunity.

Northern Express F1

. Mid-season semi-determinate hybrid. The fruits are red, weighing an average of 80 g. Disease-resistant. The purpose is universal.

Chernomor

. Semi-determinate variety, mid-season (110 days on average). Tomato weight is 160 g - 200 g. It has a dark purple fruit color and a wonderful sweet taste. Versatile, but best suited for fresh consumption. It can be called exotic because of the color.

Determinate tomatoes

These varieties of tomatoes have a height of 0.6 - 1 m, and they necessarily shoot and require garter. You need to leave 4 - 6 inflorescences on the plants. Also, I would like to note that the ovaries are formed through two leaves. And, the second wave of flowering begins when the first fruits begin to ripen.

Note!

Determinate tomatoes are considered mid-season. But their yield is an order of magnitude higher than that of early ripening (super-determinate) varieties. Also, I would like to note that on such plants, usually 2 - 3 working stems are left.

The best determinate varieties and hybrids

Aurora F1

. Determinate hybrid with early ripening, where fruits appear already on the 90th day. Bush height 65 cm - 70 cm. Red fruits weighing on average 110 g. Universal purpose (canning, preparations, sauces, fresh salads). Good transportability and disease resistance.

Amur dawn

. Determinate variety with a ripening period of 105 - 110 days (mid-ripening). The fruits are flattened pink, weighing from 100 g. Mainly used for salads, and this is due to the rich and sweet taste of the fruit. Poorly stored and transported.

Oak

. The variety is determinant, with a ripening period of within 90 days. Height up to 70 cm. The fruit is bright red, weighing from 60 g to 130 g with a pleasant taste. A versatile tomato variety that goes with everything. In addition, these tomatoes have excellent keeping quality and transportability.

Golden heart

. Determinate bush growing up to 80 cm in open ground and up to 120 cm in a greenhouse. The growing season is 95 - 100 days. The fruits can reach a weight of 300 g, but usually this figure is within 170 g. The color is bright orange-yellow. Rich taste (sweet). Thick skin gives us good shelf life and transportability.

King of the Early

. Plant of determinant type, standard 50 cm - 60 cm. Very early 85 - 90 days. Weight can reach 250 g - 300 g. The pulp is juicy and sugary red. Compared to other early-ripening tomatoes, this variety is an order of magnitude ahead.

Sakhalin

. Determinate variety with a ripening period of 95 - 105 days, height 50 cm - 60 cm. Weight on average 80 g - 100 g. Color rich red. It can be stored for up to 2 months.

Siberian early ripening

. A determinate type variety with a ripening period of 115 - 125 days. Mid-season. Growth 50 - 80 days. Weight reaches 110 g.

Giant raspberry.

Determinant standard. Growth is limited. The fruits can weigh up to 500 g. The color is raspberry. The plant is responsive to fertilizers. The bush can grow up to 1.7 m.

Bull's heart

. It can safely be classified as a late variety. Of the determinant type, it can grow up to 1.6 m. But, usually, growth is within 1 - 1.2 m. There is no need to pinch, growth stops on its own. The color of tomatoes is raspberry, but there are other colors for this variety: black, white, pink. yellow. The tomatoes are sweet and aromatic. They are best suited for salads due to their taste.

Superdeterminate tomatoes

Tomatoes of this group are the smallest (30 cm - 60 cm) and early. There is no need to tie them up or tie them up. There are 2 - 3 inflorescences left on the plant. The flowering process occurs in the same way as in determinate tomatoes. Where, the subsequent wave of flowering occurs only after the first fruits begin to ripen.

On a note!

After the third inflorescence, plant growth stops. These are the earliest tomatoes that ripen very quickly. For the lazy, such tomatoes will be a godsend.

The best super-determinate varieties and hybrids

Alaska

. Determinate variety with a height of 60 cm - 70 cm. Early variety 90 days. Can be grown anywhere. The downside is that it cannot be processed, preserved, and it cannot be stored.

White filling

. The variety is determinate, grows up to 70 cm. Ripens in 90 - 100 days. The color of the fruit is red. Weight from 100 g. Very suitable for fresh consumption and homemade preparations. Tolerates transportation well.

Betalux

. Ultra-early ripening, super-determinate, 50 cm tall. Ripens in 90 days. Weighs from 60 g to 100 g. The color is red and the purpose is universal.

Children's sweetness

. The variety is ultra-early ripening, determinate, and ripens in 80-90 days. The height of the bush is no more than 50 cm - 60 cm. The fruits are universally used and weigh 60 - 80 g.

Pink Andromeda F1

. Determinate hybrid with a ripening period of 95 - 105 days and with a bush height of 65 cm - 70 cm. Fruit weight from 80 g to 120 g. Tomatoes are pink and golden. By the way, pink ones are usually early, and golden ones are large.

Sanka

. Ultra-early determinate in 65 - 85 days with a bush 40 cm - 60 cm tall. Weight from 80 g to 100 g.

Standard tomatoes

These are very compact plants, 0.4 - 0.6 m tall. They do not require pinching or staking. By the way, this variety has a short, thick stem where the leaves are located closer to each other.

The best standard varieties and hybrids

Snow White

. Super early variety with a ripening period of 85 - 90 days. It has a bush of 45 cm - 50 cm and the weight of the fruit varies between 90 g - 120 g. The color is bright red. The purpose is universal. Easily tolerates bad weather: heat or cold.

Mystery

. An ultra-early determinate variety with a bush 50 cm high. The growing season is 85 - 90 days. The bright red fruits weigh on average 90 g. They have a dense skin and are therefore suitable for long-term transportation.

Kalinka Malinka

. Superdeterminant standard mid-season (110 - 115 days). The bush is only 25 cm - 30 cm high. Weight is 50 g. It is well stored and transported.

Moskvich

. Determinate standard variety with a ripening period of up to 90 days. The bush is no more than 40 cm tall. Weight is 60 g - 80 g. The color is bright red. The purpose is universal. Unpretentious to bad weather conditions.

Variety of pink tomato varieties

Pink tomatoes are especially popular among gardeners; varieties of these tomatoes are rich in vitamins and nutrients.
Therefore, pink tomatoes are in some cases better than regular red ones. Pink tomatoes are less demanding to care for and more resistant to weather conditions than red ones. According to the time of ripening, pink vegetables, just like red ones, can be divided into 3 main groups:

Early varieties

Tomatoes belong to this variety if their ripening period does not exceed 90-100 days. The Pink Honey tomato variety is especially popular among gardeners. It has a sweet and delicate taste. These tomatoes have virtually no seeds. As a rule, the first vegetables weigh the most, sometimes their weight reaches 1 kg, subsequent tomatoes do not weigh more than 300-400 g. With proper care during the season, the bush can produce a harvest of about 6 kg. Pink honey can be grown in garden beds and greenhouses. It is drought and disease resistant. Plant height is about 60-70 cm.

Early varieties include Pink Spam. Fruit ripening period is 95 days. Average weight is about 250-300 g. Tomatoes taste very sweet. They tolerate transportation well. Perhaps the only drawback is the high cost of seeds.

Lovers of pink tomatoes should pay attention to Pink Flamingo. These are tasty and aromatic tomatoes. The advantages include their versatility and presentation. Can be stored for 2 months. The first tomatoes are harvested 90 days after planting. If you want to get a good harvest, you should water the bushes daily. Dense planting will negatively affect the size and number of grown tomatoes. The pink flamingo is weather resistant, but very picky about soil.

The miracle of the earth is another early variety that, perhaps, has no drawbacks. The first tomatoes ripen in 90 days. They are very sweet and heart shaped. The height of the bush reaches 1 m. The miracle of the earth is drought-resistant and almost always produces a good harvest.

Among the early-ripening tomatoes, gardeners fell in love with the Early Love . Ripening period is from 95 to 100 days. The fruits are round and slightly flattened on top. The weight of one fruit is 300-400 g. Seedlings can be planted densely, about 5-6 bushes per 1 m². Early love does not require special care and does not need regular watering. The bushes do not need to be tied up. The soil should be loosened from time to time to improve oxygen access to the root system.

Exotic varieties include Arctic . The average weight of tomatoes is about 15 g. Arctic tomatoes are resistant to adverse weather conditions and are not picky about soil. The height of the bush does not exceed 50 cm.

Mid-season varieties

The Abakan variety was brought from Altai. Some gardeners compare it to the Bull's Heart. The first tomatoes ripen on the 110th day. The average weight is 250-300 g. The tomatoes taste juicy, with a characteristic sourness. The height of the bush is approximately 50-60 cm. Such tomatoes can be planted both in open ground and in a greenhouse. Dense planting is not recommended.

Lovers of pink varieties will definitely have several beds of the Pink Giant in their garden. It is characterized by tall bushes; if they are not pruned, they can grow up to 4-5 m. The average weight of a tomato is 300-400 g. In rare cases, you can find a 2 kg specimen. Since the bushes are tall and the fruits are large, they should be tied up securely. This variety is usually not used for preservation. The only drawback of the Pink Giant is that it has few seeds, so for subsequent planting, take care of the seeds in advance.

Read also: Tomato Raspberry giant: reviews, variety description, photo

Mazarin is not inferior in its taste and correct form to many other varieties. The first fruits will ripen in 110-115 days. Mazarin is versatile and great for preservation. So that tomatoes can reveal their taste, it is better to plant the bushes in a greenhouse. The plants are tall and need staking. The peculiarity of Mazarin is its watering. Before flowering, the watering regime is standard, but during the flowering period it is necessary to water if necessary.

The ratio of tomato varieties of different ripening periods

This issue can be resolved, naturally, at your own discretion, but good practice shows that it is advisable to grow about 40% of early ripening varieties that ripen in 85-90 days; 40-45% are mid-season, ripening in a period of 90-110 days. For late-ripening varieties, with a ripening period of 110-115 days, it is enough to devote 15-20%.

We remind you that late-ripening ones are good for their long shelf life and extended ripening, right up to the New Year with appropriate storage. However, mid-early and mid-ripening varieties of tomatoes have more tasty fruits and are better suited for canning.

Late varieties

Among late-ripening vegetables, perhaps the most common is De Barao pink. The ripening period is 3.5-4 months, so they need to be one of the first to be planted. Vegetables have a neat oval shape. Great for canning. Due to the powerful root system, the bushes are resistant to pests and other diseases. There is no need to water too often. With proper care, you can harvest up to 4 kg of harvest from one bush.

The largest late variety is considered to be Wild Rose. The average weight of a tomato is 500-600 g; in rare cases, you can find a specimen weighing up to 1-1.5 kg. One bush produces about 6 kg of harvest. Wild rose is picky about the soil; it should be loose, nutritious and slightly salted. These tomatoes do not tolerate drought, so make sure to water regularly.

Pink Bobcat tomatoes ripen 115-120 days after seed germination. Fruits weighing up to 300 g, slightly flattened on top. The advantages of Bobcat include resistance to weather conditions and drought. To improve the taste and juiciness, the bushes need to be constantly fertilized.

Tested by gardeners, Sugar Bison is not inferior to all other pink tomatoes. The fruits are large, heart-shaped, the pulp is sugary. The average weight of one is about 500-600 g.

When choosing one variety or another, remember that pink tomatoes will reveal all their advantages only with proper care.

Due to their high sugar content, they require more watering and mineral fertilizers than red ones. Do not allow excessive dampness or excessive drought, this will negatively affect the yield. By following simple rules of agricultural technology, you can get a good harvest in any area.

Greenhouse varieties and hybrids of tomatoes

Greenhouse varieties and hybrids of tomatoes, as we ourselves understand, are more “delicate” and sensitive to external factors. The fruits of such varieties can be small, like cherry tomatoes, or large, weighing 500-600 grams.

• Anna German - kidney-shaped fruits, of which there are up to 40 pieces in a cluster, on average each of them weighs 40-50 grams with a yield of 20 kilograms per bush;
• Blagovest is a high-yielding F1 hybrid (up to 20 kilograms per 1 square meter), red fruits, weigh 100-110 grams, quite resistant to overheating;
• Improved ox's heart - the fruits are red-pink, rather scarlet, reaching up to 800 grams when pinched, the taste is amazing - dessert. The most popular tomato in Russia;
• Goldilocks - tomatoes are round, bright orange in color, with a high content of carotene, which makes them popular in children's and dietary foods;
• Goldfish - long fruits, sweet, orange in color. Optimal for canning;
• Cosmonaut Volkov - the fruits are large, up to 600 grams, sweet and fleshy - dessert taste;
• Kostroma - F1 hybrid, red fruits, average weight of each 100-130 grams, productive plant;
• Black Moor - plum-shaped fruits, weigh from 35 to 50 grams, very sweet, thick-skinned, brown in color;
• Shagane is an F1 hybrid, it blooms early and vigorously, the plant is productive.

Distinctive features of late-ripening tomato varieties

The late-ripening group includes varieties whose fruiting begins 120-140 days after sowing the seeds. Depending on the region and growing conditions, the first fruits ripen by the end of July - beginning of August.

The ripening period occurs during the most favorable weather conditions (sunny weather, absence of sudden temperature changes). Fruits accumulate more beneficial microelements and sugars in the sun. The pulp of the fruit has a fleshy, but tender and juicy consistency. Autumn fruits also have a good taste.

Late varieties of tomatoes have a longer growing season, especially compared to early ripening ones, and their growth is limited only by the onset of autumn, which allows for a high yield.

• Which strip is best to plant in?

Late-ripening varieties can be grown in different regions due to their winter hardiness. If in the southern regions you can get a good harvest in open ground, then in the middle zone and northern regions it is better to cultivate them in greenhouses. Early autumn frosts can begin at the very peak of harvest and plants in the open ground will die.

Late-ripening tomato varieties are mainly distinguished by the universal purpose of their fruits. Large-fruited tomatoes are not suitable for canning in their entirety, but are good for other types of canning. They are used fresh until winter, as they finish the growing season late and have a long shelf life.

Taste and properties during canning

Some varieties of tomatoes taste better when used fresh immediately after harvesting, and some have average taste when consumed immediately, but when salted and pickled, their taste is fully revealed. This is explained by the fact that there are various varieties of tomatoes - salad, pickling. They can have very different tastes.

Some tomatoes are more suitable for fresh consumption, while others are more suitable for pickling.

Some vegetables intended for canning seem almost inedible fresh and vice versa. Typically, tomatoes for pickling are smaller in size and also have a higher content of special sugars, which greatly affect the taste during pickling. Fruits intended for canning are usually the smallest in size and have a dense skin that allows the marinade to pass into the tomato, preventing them from bursting during cooking. The varieties that are best suited for salads and eating raw are larger than others, have more variety and have a bold flavor.

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Interesting ! In addition, there are special varieties intended for making sauces - they are juicier and differ in that the seeds are surrounded by a large amount of liquid.

Tomatoes for canning have thick skins

Variety of varieties

Like varieties with other ripening periods, late-ripening tomatoes differ significantly in physiological characteristics: bush growth, size, quantity and taste of fruits and requirements for growing conditions.

Indeterminate tomatoes

The original bright yellow or pale orange rounded fruits weighing 120-130 g ripen in clusters of 7-9 pieces. The yield of tomatoes per bush is 5-6 kg. The plants are tall and need staking. They are grown in greenhouses and in open ground with one or two stems. Fruiting begins 130 days after planting and continues until autumn. Stores well for a long time. Resistant to major diseases.

An undemanding, resistant variety with a very powerful vegetative system that fully lives up to its name. The main stem, under favorable conditions, can reach 4 m. Good cold resistance allows the plant to bear fruit until late autumn. The fruits are not large (70-120 g), but there are a lot of them, the clusters are full. Tomatoes are plum-shaped, dense, and universally used.

In terms of ripening time, it is closer to mid-season varieties. Under favorable conditions, the fruits ripen in 115-120 days. The plant is tall, up to 2 m or more. It is often formed into one stem. The leaves are large, but their number is moderate. The stem is powerful and requires a garter under each fruit cluster, since the weight of the tomatoes is impressive. 3-5 fruits ripen on one cluster, each weighing up to 300 g.

More than 6 kg of large tomatoes with weak ribbing at the stalk are harvested from one bush. They have a fleshy consistency, thin skin, and are often used for fresh consumption.

Read also: How to grow basil on a windowsill from seeds?

Large fruits are not suitable for canning as a whole, but can be used for other types of processing.

Determinate tomatoes

The fruits ripen in 120-130 days. The optimal height for plants of this variety is up to 1 m; the bush grows good green mass and requires pinching and tying up. One or two stems are left for fruit set. The variety is quite productive, but the fruits are not large - 130-140 g. The shape of the fruit resembles an elongated oval of bright red color, the consistency is dense, the skin is resistant to damage. It has a good presentation and universal purpose.

A very good late variety for growing in open ground, resistant to unfavorable environmental conditions. The bushes are low (maximum 60 cm), compact, easy to care for. One-dimensional, round, red fruits with dense, sweetish pulp ripen in 120-130 days. Their weight is no more than 150 g, the skin is elastic and resistant to cracking. The use is universal, the commercial quality is high.

For greenhouses

• "Russian size".

Tall, powerful bush of indeterminate type, up to 2 m high. The fruits are very large (from 300 to 600g), fleshy, sweet, with a small number of seed chambers. The variety is resistant to diseases and, with a balanced diet, provides high yields. Its large fruits do not always have a good appearance; the skin of the stalk is rough and can crack. The fruits are not stored for a long time, however, this disadvantage is fully compensated by their excellent taste.

A hybrid variety resistant to late blight and unfavorable growing conditions. Ripening begins after 110-120 days. The bush can reach a height of two meters, is of an indeterminate type, with a large vegetative mass that requires pinching and tying. Provides a yield of at least 5 kg per bush.

An improved hybrid variety with genetically engineered resistance to major tomato diseases (late blight, cdadosporiosis, tomato mosaic virus). The ripening period is 120-130 days. The bush is powerful, about 1.5 m high. The variety is large-fruited. One cluster ripens up to 5-7 fruits weighing up to 300 g with excellent taste.

For open ground

The variety is very common and popular due to its good yield and resistance to adverse conditions and many diseases. The stems of the plant can reach up to 4 m; the length must be adjusted by pinching depending on the growing conditions. Different subspecies of the variety differ mainly in the color of the fruit. The fruits are not large (up to 70g), suitable for all types of processing, are well stored and ripen when removed.

This is a medium-sized (1-1.5 m), hybrid variety, unpretentious and easy to care for. Provides yield up to 10 kg per 1m2. The fruits are quite large (up to 200 g), red in color, with good taste, not dense, with a delicate texture and a sweetish taste. A salad variety, the fruits are not stored for long, but are quite suitable for processing.

Determinate, unpretentious variety. Plant height is 50-60 cm, the bush is compact and practically does not require pinching. It has good productivity. The fruits are small (40-50g), elongated, have a dense consistency, a minimal number of seed chambers, and a damage-resistant peel. They are easily transported and stored for a long time.

Classification of tomatoes by ripening time

Different varieties of tomatoes have different ripening times, and therefore we take into account the time from sowing the seeds to harvesting. This period is called the growing season and is calculated in days or days. In fact, this is a very important moment when we decide where (greenhouse or open ground) and when (month, day) we plant tomatoes.

Note that the shorter the summer, the earlier the tomatoes should ripen. Otherwise, the tomatoes simply won’t have time to ripen.

Ultra early ripening tomatoes

Ultra-early ripening tomato varieties have a growing season of 80 - 85 days, but there are varieties and hybrids with a ripening period of as much as 75 - 79 days.

I would like to note that these are usually super-determinant tomatoes, which have small and not sweet fruits. By the way, such a low sugar content is explained by the short daylight hours. After all, they ripen at the beginning of summer.

And here, it’s worth thinking about whether we need such tomatoes with taste for everyone. And by planting mid-season tomatoes a little earlier, you can end up with full-fledged, tasty tomatoes. It's up to you to decide.

On a note! With a very short summer, such varieties and hybrids will be very useful. This includes Siberia and various northern regions. In my opinion, mid-season varieties will always grow in the middle zone. If, of course, you try a little.

Ultra early ripening varieties

Cherry flow F1

. The hybrid is early ripening with a ripening period of 85 days with a bush 1.5 - 1.7 m high. It is recommended to grow the plant in 2 - 3 stems. Maturation occurs gradually. The average weight of the fruit is 30 g. The color is rich red. Used for fresh consumption and for whole-fruit canning.

Children's sweetness

. Super early variety (80 - 90 days), determinate, 50 cm - 60 cm tall. The color of the tomatoes is red. Average weight 50 - 100 g. The skin is dense, and therefore the fruits are well stored and transported. Has good immunity to diseases.

Lark F1

. An ultra-early determinate variety with a bush height of 70 cm - 90 cm. Here, on the main stem, 3 - 4 brushes are formed, after which the growth of the plant stops. The remaining ovaries are formed on the stepsons. The color is bright red saturated. The fruits sometimes reach 120 g, but are usually smaller. The purpose of tomatoes is universal. Good storage and transportation.

Olya F

. Determinate early (100 - 104 days) hybrid with a bush up to 120 cm (in a greenhouse), usually smaller than 90 cm - 100 cm. The inflorescences are paired, and therefore the plant is productive. Not standard, but does not require much garter (strong). The fruits are red, juicy, dense. Suitable for workpieces. Excellent resistance to disease and bad weather conditions.

Sanka

. Ultra-early determinate in 65 - 85 days with a bush 40 cm - 60 cm tall. Weight from 80 g to 100 g.

Early ripe tomatoes

Such tomatoes have a ripening period of 90 - 95 days. And therefore, they are planted a week earlier than ultra-early ripening varieties. This group can include both standard and mid-season determinate tomatoes.

By the way , for areas with short daylight hours, such varieties and hybrids will be very relevant.

The best early ripening varieties

Redskin Chief (Sugar Buffalo)

. Determinate variety 60 cm in height. Belongs to mid-early varieties. The fruits are pink, flat-chested, ribbed, weighing up to 150 g.

Leopold F1

. A determinate type variety with a bush of 70 cm - 80 cm. The weight of the fruit can reach 100 g. The color is bright red. Universal purpose.

Diva F1

. A determinate hybrid with a ripening period of 90 - 95 days and a bush up to 1.5 m high. With such not small sizes, a garter is simply necessary. There is no need to stepchild. The fruits are fleshy and dense. Weight up to 120 g. Purpose for preparations and canning. It handles transportation well and stores well.

The Tsar Bell

. Determinate type variety. Reaches a height of up to 1 m. The fruits are red, fleshy, weighing up to 200 g - 250 g. The purpose is salad, which is due to the sweet taste of the fruit.

Mid-early tomatoes

The growing season of such varieties is approximately 100 - 104 days. And, they are successfully grown by gardeners, both in open ground and under film cover.

Mid-early varieties

Blagovest F1

. Determinate hybrid with a bush 1.8 m tall. Maturing period 100 - 106 days. The average fruit weight is 120 g. The purpose is universal. Transportability and storage of tomatoes is not at a good level. The color is rich red. Has rounded shapes.

Loyalty F1

. The type of hybrid is determinant. The bush is 120 cm - 130 cm tall. The ripening period is within 100 - 104 days. Manufacturers recommend growing the plant in 2 - 3 working stems. The plant is medium in size, so staking is required. The fruits are fleshy, round, red, weighing on average 170 g - 200 g. Universal purpose. Good immunity to diseases. Well stored and transported.

Verlioka plus F1

. The plant is determinate with a tall bush of 155 cm - 170 cm. The growing season is 95 - 107 days. The color of the fruit is bright red. The average weight of tomatoes is 80 g - 100 g. They resist diseases well. Purpose, universal. It tolerates storage and transportation well.

Giant of the Moscow Region

. An indeterminate variety growing 1.8 m tall, which is usually grown in two stems. The fruits are red, fleshy, large, weighing on average 400 - 600 g. Best suited for salads, juices and purees.

Moscow pear

. A determinate standard variety with a growing season of 110 - 115 days. It has a bush no more than 70 cm tall. The fruits are pear-shaped, raspberry-pink in color, weighing on average 130 g. Universal purpose. Well stored and transported. It resists bad weather conditions and diseases well.

Moscow delicacy

. A mid-season indeterminate variety with bushes up to 1.8 m high. The tomatoes have pepper-shaped fruits and a bright red color. They look exotic. They weigh between 90 g and 140 g. Storage and transportability are truly excellent. Normally resists diseases.

Mid-ripening tomatoes

Tomatoes of mid-season varieties have a period of 105 - 115 days. And besides, they can be grown perfectly anywhere (both in greenhouses and in open ground).

The best varieties of mid-season tomatoes

Budenovka

. Mid-early. It can weigh up to 340 g. A thin bush up to 1.5 m, which is grown in 2 - 3 stems. The fruits are heart-shaped and pink, large, fleshy. Universal. Cannot be stored for a long time.

Koenigsberg

. Indeterminate variety growing up to 2 meters. The growing season is 115 days. Weight on average 150 g - 300 g. By the way, the variety comes in three types: Red Koenigsberg, Koenigsberg Golden, Heart-shaped tomato. The tomatoes are tasty, the flesh is aromatic and meaty. Particularly suitable for fresh consumption, sauces, juices, purees. They also transport and store well. Disease-resistant.

Kostroma F1

. Semi-determinate type of plant with a ripening period of 105 days. It reaches a height of 2 meters. Usually, it is grown in one stem. The fruits are bright red, flat-round, weighing on average 110 g. They have good transportability and keeping quality. They have enviable immunity. Universal in purpose.

Siberian miracle

. Belongs to indeterminate plants with a bush height of 1.3 - 1.5 m. The fruits have a bright red color with a crimson tint. And they weigh on average 300 g - 350 g. It is best suited for salads. The shape is ovoid and ripening is uniform.

Suitor

. Determinate plant, where the height of the bush does not exceed 1 m. The growing season is 115 days. The color is red. Weight up to 110 g. Well stored and transported. Universal.

French grape

. The type of bush is determinant, up to 1.8 m high. Maturing period is at least 120 days. Weight on average 90 g. Color red. The shape resembles fingers with a nose. It has a thick skin, so it is not very suitable for salads; it is better for pickling.

Late ripening varieties

The group of late-ripening varieties includes plants with a growing season of 120 - 130 days. As you may have guessed, this includes all indeterminate varieties and hybrids. And this is understandable, because such tall plants require a lot of time to develop.

On a note! Late varieties in the middle zone can only be grown in a greenhouse.

Late varieties

Bull's heart

. It can safely be classified as a late variety. Determinate type, which can grow up to 1.6 m. But usually the height is 1 m - 1.2 m. There is no need to pinch, growth stops on its own. The color of tomatoes is raspberry, but there are other colors for this variety: black, white, pink. yellow. The tomatoes are sweet and aromatic. They are best suited for salads due to their taste.

Vladimir F1

. An indeterminate plant with a ripening period of 100 - 105 days. It is advisable to lead in two stems. The color of tomatoes is red. Universal purpose. Weight up to 100 g - 140 g.

De Barao

.
An indeterminate variety with a height of 2 m - 3 m, which ripens in 120 - 130 days. The weight of the fruit averages from 70 g to 120 g. The purpose is universal. There are several types of De Barao in the world:
gold, orange, pink, red, black, royal, giant, crimson, black striped.

Features of growing late-ripening tomatoes

Sowing seeds

carried out 55-60 days before the expected planting of seedlings in the ground. Depending on the region and growing conditions, this period is from late February to late March, and sometimes early April. Sowing is carried out in boxes or containers filled with fertile, well-moistened soil, in rows with a distance of 1-1.5 cm to a depth of 1 cm. To preserve moisture, cover with a transparent film or glass.

Growing seedlings

Before germination, provide a temperature of 22-25°C. During this period, it is better not to water the crops. After seedlings emerge, the seedlings are grown at a temperature of 18-20°C, provided with timely watering and, during short daylight hours, illuminated for up to 15-16 hours a day.

Diving seedlings

This is done when one or two true leaves appear. The size of the container in which the seedlings are planted must be no less than 8x8 cm in size, and the soil must be nutritious.

Landing in the ground

Seedlings are planted in open ground when the air temperature is at least 15°C and the soil temperature is at least 10°C at a depth of 25 cm. For planting late-ripening varieties, single-line patterns with a distance between plants of 35-50 cm are used, double-line patterns with a distance between lines - 50-60 cm. A distance of up to 70 cm is left between the ridges to provide convenient access to plants that require gartering and pinching. Only low-growing, determinate varieties can be planted more densely.

Seedlings are planted in spring greenhouses two to three weeks earlier than in open ground. The landing period depends on the region (from early April to early May). The planting pattern is chosen depending on the width of the greenhouse. For better ventilation and lighting, plants are planted in 1-2 rows on a ridge with a distance between bushes of 40-50 cm, between rows - up to 60 cm and aisles - 70-80 cm. Checkerboard planting is also used. Tall plants formed into one stem can be tied in a V-shape.