Description of the variety Ox's ear
Ox's ear is one of the most popular and beloved peppers by Russians.
In terms of ripening time, it is average; 120–130 days pass from the emergence of seedlings to the collection of ripe fruits. Technical maturity, when the fruits have already plumped but not yet colored, occurs earlier - at 90–100 days. The bush grows up to 60–70 cm in height and is quite spreading. The leaves are dark green, slightly wrinkled, and of normal size. The fruits are drooping, large, up to 16 cm long. Gardeners say that Ox's Ear is the size of a palm. The shape of the peppers is an elongated cone, flattened on the sides. The surface is glossy, corrugated.
ox ear
At technical ripeness, peppers are dark green, at biological ripeness they are red. Inside there are only two very thin partitions, there are few seeds, the walls are thick - 6.7 mm. Almost the entire fruit, with minimal losses from cleaning, is used to prepare delicious dishes. It’s up to you to decide what to make from sweet, juicy and aromatic peppers. The purpose of Ox Ear is universal; the pepper demonstrates excellent qualities not only fresh, but also in preparations.
The main advantages of the variety:
- large and heavy fruits - 170–200 g up to 250 maximum;
- attractive appearance of fruits;
- peppers are well transported and stored for a long time without loss of quality.
The productivity of Ox's ear in a film greenhouse or greenhouse is 3.2 kg/m². But this is an indicator from the State Register for industrial cultivation. If you provide the bushes with individual care with watering and fertilizing, then from each bush you can collect 2.4–2.8 kg of sweet fruits. Indeed, the bush of this variety is literally hung with peppers; 10 pieces of 200 g each is not the limit for it.
Features of growing pepper
Sow pepper for seedlings in February, but at the end of this month, or at the very beginning of March. Only after February 20 is the day length required for seedlings established (10–12 hours). Earlier crops will require additional lighting, otherwise they will stretch out, begin bearing fruit later than those sown on time, and lose yield. Another nuance - this culture does not like transplants.
Sow the seeds immediately in half-liter cups, two at a time, or in peat tablets, so that when the first pair of true leaves appear, plant them in pots without disturbing the roots, that is, together with the tablets.
A week before sowing, warm the soil for peppers to 100 °C or pour boiling water over it. This procedure will save the seedlings from infection with blackleg, as well as insect pests (greenhouse whitefly, spider mites, aphids), whose larvae may be in the soil mixture.
Wash the seeds in a pink solution of potassium permanganate and soak in a damp cloth for 2-3 days. The favorable temperature for germination is 25–27 °C. Shoots from hatched seeds will appear faster.
Care
Care on the windowsill consists of watering, loosening the soil and fertilizing once every two weeks. As fertilizers, use mineral mixtures for seedlings or natural concentrates containing humus, for example, BioMaster or horse manure extract. 7-10 days before planting, begin to acclimate the seedlings to conditions outside or in a greenhouse.
Plant peppers in open ground when the return frosts end. The soil should warm up to at least +10 °C. Make a bed for the Ox Ear in a sunny and wind-protected place, fertilize it with humus and wood ash.
No more than 5 plants can be placed per 1 m². Immediately after planting, to reduce stress and speed up adaptation in a new place, spray the bushes with a solution of a growth stimulator: Epin, Energen, Novosil, Ecogel, etc.
Care after landing:
- Water at the root at the first signs of drooping of the lower leaves with warm and settled water. In hot, dry weather, sprinkler irrigation can be used to prevent spider mites. But before darkness sets in, the leaves must have time to dry.
- Mulch between rows rather than loosen them. Pepper has superficial roots; when loosened, they become injured, the leaves droop, as if there is a lack of moisture.
- 2 weeks after planting, start feeding with complex fertilizers for peppers and tomatoes (BioHumus, Agricola, Fertika, etc.). These mixtures contain phosphorus, potassium, nitrogen and trace elements in the required proportions. You cannot feed infusions of mullein, dung, or herbs; they contain mainly nitrogen, which stimulates the growth of tops to the detriment of the harvest.
- When the peppers begin to actively bloom, spray with a solution of the Bud or Ovary preparation.
- During the fruit-filling period, the bushes may fall to one side under their weight. If this happens, place supports nearby and tie them up.
- There is no need to shape or pinch anything. The Ox's Ear bushes themselves branch well. Only at the end of the season, when the night temperature drops to +13 °C and below, remove the stepsons with buds. The fruits on them will no longer have time to grow, and the bush spends its energy on their development.
Care after landing
Established seedlings require simple but systematic care. Serious errors will lead to reduced yields or plant diseases.
Watering
The main step in caring for peppers is watering. The crop yield, taste and marketability of the fruit depend on its completeness and timeliness.
Irrigation is required on dry days - at least once every 2-3 days. Due to lack of moisture, plants fall into a stressful state and get rid of flowers and ovaries. And already grown fruits stop growing.
Only warm, soft water is suitable for irrigation. Cold water causes diseases in peppers. When grown in greenhouses, watering is carried out only at the root. Due to high humidity, moisture from the leaves does not dry out for a long time and becomes a medium for the colonization of fungi and bacteria.
Loosening and mulching
The roots of the Ox's Ear pepper are located mainly at the soil surface. Therefore, when loosening, only the top layer of soil is captured, excluding damage to the root system.
Mulching will help in caring for peppers. Organic matter is used as mulching material - old sawdust, mown grass, straw, and the bark of coniferous trees. Mulch perfectly protects roots from overheating and drying out, and improves soil fertility during the process of decomposition by beneficial microflora.
The mulch layer should be at least 10 cm. Such a “cushion” will eliminate the need for weeding. Weeds do not grow through a thick layer of organic matter.
Feeding
Peppers spend a large amount of elements on flowering and fruit formation. The plant especially needs nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, and various microelements. They are quickly carried out of the soil, making it less fertile.
To compensate for the deficiency of substances, you should regularly feed the Ox Ear, taking into account its needs in each phase of the growing season. So, the soil in the garden a month before planting peppers is flavored with nitrogen-containing compounds, and with the beginning of flowering and fruiting, the emphasis is on potassium and phosphorus.
During the process of fruiting, peppers require complex fertilizers. It is better to alternate root feeding with leaf spraying.
Bush formation
Gardeners mistakenly believe that peppers do not require the formation of a bush. However, pinching unnecessary shoots and foliage leads to an increase in ventilation and illumination of the bush, and a redistribution of nutrition from vegetation to fruiting.
The first pruning is carried out when the pepper reaches a height of 20 cm. You should pinch the top so that the plant begins to bush.
In Ox's Ear peppers, all the stepsons that form below the fork are removed. They take away the plant’s strength and do not add productivity.
At the end of the season, when the start of frost is approaching, all flowers and small ovaries should be removed from the pepper. This technique allows for the ripening of already developing fruits.
Characteristics and Features
Characteristics and description of the Ox Ears tomato variety states that its first fruits ripen at the end of the summer season. Tomatoes have a long growth period: approximately 110-115 days pass from germination to fruit ripening. That is why some summer residents consider growing Ox Ears not a relevant matter. This is due to the fact that by the end of summer, almost everyone had already harvested early tomatoes and made preparations for the winter based on them.
This choice is determined not only by excellent taste, but also by the following advantages:
- the fruit is of medium density, its pulp has a delicate structure;
- fruits are cylindrical in shape, with a smooth surface, a uniform rich red color;
- the flavor range of tomatoes is revealed to the maximum in absolutely all regions, since their pulp has a balanced content of organic acids and sugars;
- the plant is determinate, its height can reach 60-80 centimeters;
- rich yield of the variety - on average, 1 square meter can produce 6.3 kilos of tomatoes;
- the average weight of 1 fruit is 100 grams.
Many summer residents add some disadvantages to the description of tomatoes:
- in the middle of the fruit there is a light vein, which is very noticeable when cut;
- the seed chambers are only partially filled, resulting in a feeling of emptiness;
- the lack of supports for branches can lead to their damage and loss of some part of the harvest.
Characteristics and description of the Spasskaya Tower tomato variety, its yieldRead
Experienced gardeners claim that by ensuring proper planting and care of the plant, disadvantages are minimized.
general description
“Ox Ear” with its unusual name is the work of Russian breeders. The variety has many advantages, including tasty fruits and good yield. As for diseases, if you take care of disinfecting the seed material during sowing, then late blight, mosaic or rot will not be scary for you.
It is also worth noting that the fruits can be picked in the fall, when they are not ripe; at home, they will quickly move into the phase of full ripeness. Tomatoes can be grown for sale; they tolerate transportation well, do not burst or rot. In a word, a very good tomato – tasty and aromatic, and it won’t require much attention.
Tomato "Ox's ear". Characteristics and description of the variety
- Determinate species. Has no end point.
- The bushes grow tall and need support. This can be called a slight disadvantage of the tomato.
- The bushes are powerful, but there are not very many leaves on them, which is good for the harvest - the fruits ripen evenly, moisture is not retained, which, in turn, does not lead to the development of a pathogenic environment.
- One brush produces an average of 4-6 tomatoes.
- The fruits can weigh up to 300 grams; they can be preserved whole, when the tomatoes are smaller and chopped.
- High-yielding variety. So, the “Ox Ears” tomato, you see in the photo, according to reviews and information from manufacturers, can produce more than 6-8 kg of tasty fruit.
- Refers to varieties with medium ripening periods. So, you can pick tomatoes in about 110-115 days.
- The shape of the tomatoes is plum-shaped.
- The skin is glossy and smooth. The pulp is juicy, sweet, pleasant, not watery.
- The tomato is not a hybrid, which means you can sow the seeds you get from this year's harvest next season.
- It has good disease resistance, but prevention is still needed.
- Tomato produces stable yields both in open ground and under film cover.
- The skin is dense, it protects the fruit from cracks and does not cause discomfort while eating. It has a rich scarlet color.
- The variety has a universal table purpose. The tomato performed well during marinating and salting; it is pleasant to eat tomatoes fresh.
- Cold-resistant variety that does not require special care.
- It requires the formation of 1-2 stems, which is also a minus for some summer residents.
You have become acquainted with the Ox Ears tomato and its description. Now you need to know how to grow it correctly. We won’t reveal anything new for experienced summer residents, but for beginners the information will be useful.
Agrotechnics of cultivation
It doesn’t matter whether you plant this tomato in a greenhouse or outside, but you should remember in advance about the garter. That is, even when the seedlings are small, you must prepare the soil so that it is fertile, because this way the harvest will be better, and make supports - a trellis or ropes
Of course, you can say that your neighbor at the dacha is not preparing the soil in any way and he is growing his own tomatoes, so why should you waste time?
The fact is that the soil in each area can be different, just as it is not the same from region to region. If the year turns out to be not very favorable, then the plants may begin to get sick, but if they are processed at the sowing stage and receive maximum nutrients from the soil, then their immunity will be higher.
So, the simplest thing is to soak the seeds in a manganese solution a week before planting, then rinse them and put them in Epin a couple of days before planting. This is a very popular stimulant, we always recommend it. It is better to do sowings immediately in a separate container, even better in one that will itself decompose in the soil. This way, you won’t have to pick seedlings, which is labor-intensive and can break a lot of seedlings, and during transfer the seedlings will have virtually no adaptation. You moisten the crops and place them under the film. The time period is March-April.
After the seeds have sprouted, they need light and watering. It is better to buy ready-made soil; it contains the necessary amount of nutrients, and seedlings can grow in it without feeding. You can prepare the soil outside by pouring boiling water over it, which will provide additional disinfection, then add humus, superphosphate, and sand. You can use peat, ash, compost. Make a trellis right away.
Fertilizers are applied alternating organic and mineral. But as experience shows, adding simple manure mixed in water 2-3 times per season is quite sufficient. Moreover, such fertilizer does not cost money; it is safe for health. Well, even beginners know about removing weeds and loosening the soil after watering. This was all the information about Ox's Ear tomatoes, and the description of the variety and cultivation will help you get a harvest of these tomatoes easily.
That's all the techniques. They seem time-consuming, but with experience, all actions are performed very quickly and without problems.
Potato care
Special care is required for the soil around plant bushes. It should be loose enough so that the roots have access to air. If the soil is flooded with water and too hard, the tubers will develop and grow poorly. The first loosening is recommended to be done even before the plants appear. The purpose of the next weeding should be not only loosening, but also the elimination of weeds that clog the growth of potatoes.
One of the important aspects of caring for this crop is hilling. This is necessary so that during the hot period the potatoes do not literally “cook” from the sun’s rays. To do this, it is recommended to hill up the bushes, that is, pour loose soil around the plant. You also can’t get too carried away with the hilling process - if the top layer is too hard, the tubers won’t have anything to breathe.
Control of parasites
If you ask experienced gardeners “What harms potatoes the most?”, the answer will be unequivocal - the Colorado potato beetle. It is sometimes difficult to get rid of this scourge. It eats the plant in an instant. If you miss the moment, you can lose a significant part of the harvest, all care will go down the drain. There are several ways to get rid of the Colorado potato beetle:
- physical;
- chemical.
The first method is cheap, simple, but complex. It is necessary to collect the beetles in a timely manner and destroy them. This will have to be done regularly and carefully. The collected parasites can be doused with a strong solution of kitchen salt or kerosene.
Chemical care is considered the most effective. This refers to the treatment of potato bushes with special preparations that kill beetles and prevent the emergence of new generations of parasites. For spraying, sprayers with a sprayer are used to evenly distribute the poisons throughout the plant. Potatoes will have to be processed 2-3 times per season, depending on the intensity of beetle damage.
Watering potatoes
After planting the tubers, the soil needs to be watered from time to time so that the plant has enough moisture for growth and development. The first watering should be after the first shoots appear. It is worth watering the soil with plenty of water. Growing potatoes according to the above rules will be effective and productive!
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How to properly care for Ox Ears tomatoes
When growing this variety you must follow the rules
It is worth knowing that vegetables of this variety need special care. A few days after planting in open soil, the plant is covered with film. You need to grow one or two stems by removing stepsons, three brushes or more. In order for the plant to grow tall and produce a good harvest, a special support is placed in the ground. Tomatoes must be fed with complex fertilizer.
The plant has one wonderful feature: they never get sick, as they are quite resistant to various diseases. But experienced gardeners still advise carrying out prevention and treatment of the plant. Such an event will completely remove the chances of getting sick.
When care is provided and carried out according to all the rules, then the plant will please you. At the end of the summer season it will bear wonderful fruits that one can only dream of. When people leave messages on a gardener's website, they also leave photos of their beautiful tomatoes. They are so happy with them that they take photos every year.
How to grow tomatoes correctly
It is best to grow tomatoes of this variety using seedlings. You should know how to properly prepare seedlings in order to grow good fruits.
- First, you need to treat the seeds with a solution of potassium permanganate. Next, rinse them well under running water and soak for twelve hours. This is necessary so that the fruits begin to grow and develop well.
- After this, you need to prepare the ground. To make the soil ideal for growing seedlings, you need to mix ordinary soil with peat or humus. To make the soil sufficiently nutritious, add a little wood ash to it.
- The seeds are sifted into not very deep holes. Then sprinkle with earth and water. In order for the plant to begin to grow faster, the necessary temperature conditions are created for it.
- Tomato seedlings will grow and develop well if they are placed in a room at 25 degrees. When the first shoots are visible, the temperature is reduced and the seedlings are placed in a well-lit place.
The plant should be replanted only when a couple of dense leaves are visible. The seedlings are also fed with complex fertilizers. It is best to transplant in mid-May.
Advantages and disadvantages
Among the main advantages of the variety:
- high taste qualities of fruits;
- good yield;
- excellent preservation of fruits;
- cold resistance;
- ease of care;
- resistance to diseases.
Minor disadvantages include the need to form a bush.
You can compare the yield of this variety with others in the table below:
Variety name | Productivity |
Ox Ears | 6 kg per square meter |
Raspberry ringing | 18 kg per square meter |
Red Arrow | 27 kg per square meter |
Valentina | 10-12 kg per square meter |
Samara | 11-13 kg per square meter |
Tanya | 4.5-5 kg per bush |
f1 favorite | 19-20 kg per square meter |
Demidov | 1.5-5 kg per square meter |
Beauty King | 5.5-7 kg per bush |
Banana Orange | 8-9 kg per square meter |
Mystery | 20-22 kg per bush |
Advantages and disadvantages of the variety
The main advantages of the described variety are the following qualities:
- pleasant and bright taste;
- excellent transportability allows transportation over long distances;
- can be consumed fresh and used for processing;
- fruits ripen early;
- big harvest;
- resistance to various diseases and pest attacks;
- can be stored for a long time.
The disadvantages of the variety are:
- low frost resistance in spring during frosts;
- the need for abundant access to sunlight;
- intolerance in the greenhouse to temperatures above 30-32 degrees, flowering and ovaries begin to fall off.
Interesting and undemanding tomato “Ox ears”: description of the variety and photo
Tomato Ox Ears (Ox Ear) is a tomato variety popular among amateur gardeners. It is suitable for open ground and greenhouses, it pleases with good yield and excellent taste of the fruit.
You can collect seeds for subsequent planting yourself from ripe tomatoes.
- Tomato Ox's Ear variety description
- Origin and application
- Photo
- Advantages and disadvantages
- Features of cultivation
- Diseases and pests
- Useful video
Tomatoes Oxen's Ear are a mid-season, high-yielding variety.
The bush is indeterminate, tall, not too branched.
The formation of green mass is average, the leaves are small, dark green, the inflorescences are simple.
The fruits ripen in clusters of 4-6 pieces. Productivity is good, from 1 sq. m of planting you can get more than 6 kg of selected tomatoes.
The ripening period is extended over the entire season; tomatoes are harvested at the stage of technical or physiological ripeness.
The fruits are medium in size, weighing from 100 to 140 g. The shape is elongated, with a pointed tip, resembling an ear. The tomatoes are slightly ribbed at the stalk and the color is deep red.
The skin is dense, protecting the fruits from cracking, the flesh is juicy, fleshy, with a large number of seed chambers. The taste is rich, sweet, without wateriness.
Origin and application
The Volovye Ukho variety was bred by Russian breeders and is intended for growing in open beds and in film shelters.
The collected fruits are well stored. Transportation possible. Fruits picked green ripen quickly at room conditions.
Ox Ear tomatoes are classified as salad tomatoes; they are tasty fresh and are used for preparing appetizers, side dishes and other dishes.
Small, smooth tomatoes with thick skin can be salted or pickled; ripe fruits yield delicious juice.
See below: tomatoes Ox's Ear photo
Advantages and disadvantages
Among the main advantages of the variety:
- high taste qualities of fruits;
- good yield;
- excellent preservation of fruits;
- cold resistance;
- ease of care;
- resistance to diseases.
Minor disadvantages include the need to form a bush.
Features of cultivation
Tomatoes of the Volovye Uho variety are easiest to grow in seedlings. It is recommended to treat the seeds with a solution of potassium permanganate, rinse, dry, and then soak in a growth stimulator for 10-12 hours.
This procedure protects against diseases and significantly increases germination. The soil is made up of a mixture of garden soil with peat or humus. For greater nutritional value, you can add wood ash or superphosphate.
The seeds are sown in a shallow depth, sprinkled with soil and sprayed with water. For successful germination, a temperature of at least 25 degrees is required. After germination, the temperature is reduced and the containers with seedlings are exposed to bright light.
When the first true leaves develop on the plants, fertilizing with a complete complex fertilizer is carried out. Transplantation begins in the second half of May.
The seedlings must have at least 6 true leaves and at least one developing flower raceme. Tomatoes planted in the ground are covered with film in the first days. For 1 sq. m can accommodate up to 3 bushes.
It is recommended to form 1 or 2 stems with the removal of stepsons above the 3rd cluster. Tall bushes require support. During the planting season, they are fed 3 times with a complete complex fertilizer.
The tomato variety Oxen's Ear is not too susceptible to diseases, but preventive measures are necessary.
Before planting, it is recommended to spill the soil with a hot solution of potassium permanganate. During an epidemic of late blight, plants are treated with copper-containing preparations.
Frequent loosening of the soil, removing weeds, mulching with peat or straw will protect against crown, root or gray rot.
For preventive purposes, tomatoes are sprayed with phytosporin or another antifungal drug.
Cow's Ear tomatoes need to be inspected weekly to detect pests in time.
At the beginning of summer, plantings are attacked by aphids, thrips, and spider mites; later slugs, mole crickets, and Colorado potato beetles appear. Affected plants are treated with insecticides at intervals of 3-4 days.
Chemical preparations will help in the fight against the Colorado potato beetle: Aktara, Corado, Regent, Commander, Prestige, Lightning, Tanrek, Apache, Taboo.
Cow's Ear tomato is an interesting and undemanding tomato that can be planted under a film or in open beds. The plant easily puts up with the vagaries of the weather, enduring slight cold snaps or short-term droughts.
To increase productivity, it is worth paying attention to the formation of the bush and abundant fertilizing.
Features of cultivation
The Ox ears tomato is grown in seedlings. Sowing of seeds is planned for the first half of March or a little later with the expectation that replanting is carried out exactly two months after germination. Soil for planting can be purchased at the store or made independently using garden soil with the addition of compost (or humus), black peat and sand (2:1:1:1), as well as a small pinch of wood ash. The soil is first disinfected with a weak solution of potassium permanganate or sterilized in the oven (20 minutes at 150 degrees).
Standard growing instructions:
- Place the seeds in a 5% salt solution and discard any that float.
- Treat them in a weak solution of potassium permanganate or any fungicide.
- Plant in common boxes or peat tablets to a depth of 1 cm (4-5 cm are left between plantings).
- Spray with water from a spray bottle, cover with film with holes and place in a warm place (temperature 24-25 degrees).
- After emergence of shoots, remove the film.
- Dive after the formation of 2-3 true leaves.
- Feed with Kemira Lux, Ideal or other complex fertilizer.
- 2 weeks before transplanting into the ground, begin to harden the seedlings by taking them to the balcony or outside.
You can use different containers to grow seedlings
Ox ears tomato seedlings are planted in the ground according to a 50x40 cm pattern in rows or in a checkerboard pattern so that at least four bushes fit on one square meter. Further care for them involves the following actions:
- Regular watering at least twice a week.
- Fertilizer application every 10-15 days (complex mineral and organic compounds).
- Periodic loosening of the soil and weeding.
- Formation of a bush with 2-3 stems.
- Carrying out pinching every 5-7 days.
- Garter to support.
Advice! To effectively grow Ox Ears tomato seedlings, it is necessary to organize lighting. For this purpose, special phytolamps or ordinary diodes are used.
Description of a rare tomato variety Donkey Ears and rules of agricultural technology
A variety of Polish selection - the Donkey Ears tomato - in the conditions of central Russia can be grown both in open ground and in a greenhouse. But to obtain a high yield and good taste, it requires appropriate conditions.
General characteristics of tomato
The bush grows without height restrictions, like an indeterminate tomato. From the feedback of any gardener who has already planted rare tomatoes, it is clear that the formation of ovaries continues throughout the season. Many note that the Donkey Ears variety is resistant to elevated temperatures in the greenhouse, does not shed flowers and forms a large number of ovaries.
In open ground conditions, the yield of a variety may be lower than in a greenhouse. The tomato is poorly adapted to temperature changes and cold precipitation in the second half of summer; the fruits crack and may rot. But in a good sunny area under favorable conditions, the bush is capable of producing good quality tomatoes.
This characteristic allows us to classify Donkey Ears tomatoes as varieties recommended for cultivation in closed ground: in a greenhouse or film greenhouse.
A tall bush can be formed into 2-3 stems; the plant does not differ in particular growth of green mass. The foliage is openwork, on long petioles there are small leaf blades that practically do not thicken the bush. But you need to put on Donkey Ears, although you won’t have to do this very often.
The garter is made as the flower brushes unfold. They are formed after 2-3 leaves, and it is better to make a garter under each inflorescence. When the ovaries appear on the plant and begin to fill, this method will protect the graceful stem from unnecessary stress.
Tomato fruit Donkey ears
The name of the variety comes from the shape of the fruit: plum-shaped tomatoes with a sharp tip, very elongated in length. As gardeners describe them, they are slightly flattened on the sides and resemble the ears of an animal. The length of Donkey Ears is 10-12 cm, the weight of such a fruit reaches 250-300 g, but the main part of the tomatoes on the bunch is slightly smaller - up to 200 g.
Tomatoes are collected in clusters of 4-6 pieces, and the total yield reaches 5 kg per bush.
The skin has a bright crimson color, but in low-light areas the tomatoes may grow pink. The shell is not too dense, which is why the tomato is prone to cracking when there is excess moisture or a sudden change in temperature. The keeping quality of ripe fruits is low; in order to obtain vegetable products continuously, it is necessary to remove some of the tomatoes at ripeness, then they will quickly ripen in the room.
The pulp has a sweet, dessert taste with a delicate tomato aroma. In terms of taste, the tomato resembles Ox's heart. The flesh is fleshy, not too juicy, with a slight graininess visible at the break. The seed chambers are small.
Not every gardener decides to harvest them for the winter: the thin shell of the fruit can burst when whole-fruit canning. But you can pickle tomatoes at the blange stage of ripeness.
They are dense and elastic, hold their shape well and are already painted in shades of pink and green.
The best way to process it is to make tomato juice or sauces. For this purpose, it is better to choose well-ripened tomatoes. The finished products from them will not be as bright as those from red varieties, but will have a good sweetish taste. The variety is also suitable for drying.
Agrotechnical rules
The Donkey Ears tomato variety is mid-season. Such tomatoes are sown for seedlings around mid-to-late March, calculating the time so that the plants reach the age of 60-65 days before planting. Then the first fruits can be expected in 1.5 months. Mass fruiting and ripening will begin at the end of July.
The soil for sowing seeds is prepared from equal parts of garden soil, sand and last year's rotted manure or compost (from cucumber beds, for example). To disinfect, the soil directly in the box must be soaked in a dark pink hot solution of potassium permanganate. You can sow when it cools down.
Spread the seeds over the surface of the soil and cover with dry sand (layer thickness 0.5 cm). Cover the box with film and place in a warm place. Tomatoes will sprout in 4-5 days. When 1-2 true leaves appear on the plants, plant them in separate pots with a volume of at least 0.5 liters. Further care consists of watering the seedlings as the top layer of soil dries.
Plant in a greenhouse, placing 5-6 bushes per 1 m². For better fruiting, Donkey Ears tomatoes should be fed 2-3 times a season with special fertilizers for tomatoes (“Kemira Plus”, “Tomato Crystal”). The method of use and dose of the drug are indicated in the instructions on the package.
Characteristics and description
This hybrid went on sale about four years ago, and has already managed to win the hearts of gardeners with its short stature and good, juicy harvest. An inherent advantage is that you can collect seeds from ripe tomatoes and use them next year. Ox's ear is a variety of mid-season tomatoes; the entire growing process (from planting seeds to seedlings and ending with harvesting) takes from 100 to 115 days.
Looking at the photo of the fruit, you can see that the tomato has a smooth cylindrical shape with a pointed nose, reminiscent of an animal’s ear. When ripe, the weight of one vegetable reaches 100-150 g. From one square meter you can collect about 6 kg of tomato ears. The color range ranges from red to deep red. Although the tomatoes are not in a thick peel, they do not crack and retain their presentation for a long time. The pulp is not watery, fleshy, with an average seed content. According to taste parameters, tomatoes have a slight sourness, which harmonizes well with the sweetness of the fruit.
This variety of tomatoes has a variety of uses in cooking. It can be salted, pickled, canned, stewed, added to salads and eaten fresh.
The plant is easy to care for; it can be planted both in open ground and under a film covering. Resistant to cold and disease.
The disadvantages include:
- bush formation;
- frequent watering;
- soil treatment against pests and weeds.
This vegetable attracts pests with its aroma and taste, so you need to inspect the bushes twice a week and remove harmful beetles away from the plant. To protect the fruits, you can treat the leaves with a special solution.
A little about seedlings
It is better to grow tomatoes as seedlings in boxes, having previously treated the seeds with a manganese solution. Before transplanting sprouts into open ground, the soil must first be watered, neutralized from various fungi and loosened. After pre-treatment, you don’t have to worry about the safety of the roots. They will take root well and at the end of summer, the bushes will reward you with a good harvest.
Description of the Torpedo tomato and its characteristics
The Torpedo tomato is considered a hybrid variety. It is unpretentious to climatic conditions and temperature changes. The plant can be grown both in a greenhouse and in open ground. Next, we provide characteristics and descriptions of the Torpedo f1 variety.
Description of tomato Torpedo
Characteristics of the Torpedo variety:
- the plant belongs to a determinate species;
- leaves are dark green, medium size;
- tomato has an intermediate inflorescence;
- the stalk has an articulation;
- Torpedo tomatoes are pink in color, cylindrical in shape, reminiscent of a torpedo;
- the skin is dense, smooth, shiny, does not crack;
- the fruit in cross section has about 2-3 nests;
- the weight of 1 tomato is 60-100 g;
- plant productivity is high and amounts to 3.3 kg/m²;
- the plant is resistant to diseases such as late blight and root rot.
The bushes of the plant grow up to 60 cm in height. There are a small number of leaves on the branches (unlike other varieties). The formation of a plant bush is carried out early after planting in the ground. The period from seedling ripening to harvest is about 100 days. The formed cluster of this plant produces about 5 tomatoes.
From 1 bush you can get about 4 kg of fruit. Tomatoes ripen quickly. The plant does not require special care or compliance with complex agrotechnical measures. Torpedo f1 is considered one of the best varieties among other tomatoes. It can be grown even in small summer cottages, while still getting a large harvest.
The plant must be grown using seedlings. Before sowing, the seeds must be treated with a solution of potassium permanganate and then washed with boiled water. This is necessary to prevent the development of various diseases.
After the seedlings begin to develop and the first 2-3 leaves appear on the stem, pinching must be done. After this, you need to regularly fertilize the plants with mineral fertilizers, water them, loosen the soil and harden off the seedlings.
The best peppers for stuffing and processing
Stuffing
Stuffed bell peppers
The ideal use of peppers in food is stuffing them. For this, smooth, medium-sized peppers of the same size are usually used. Among the early ones we can note: Lyubava, Divo, Golden Miracle, Banana, Marinka's tongue. Among the mid-season ones: Antey, New Russian, Stepashka.
Drying
Long and elongated fruits are suitable for drying. Sabelka and Miracle paprika are perfect for this. You can dry them directly in the fresh air.
Canning
Canned sweet peppers
For preservation, it is ideal to use meaty, thick-walled varieties. And if you take several multi-colored peppers, the preparation will turn out not only tasty, but also beautiful. Perfect for canning: Avangard, Adept, Bogdan, Ideal, Lilac Bell, Chocolate Beauty, Amber.
Care
The “Ox Ears” tomato is not particularly painful, but timely processing produces a good preventive effect and prevents the occurrence of late blight and other diseases.
Increases plant immunity and timely implementation of agrotechnical measures.
When growing tomatoes and expecting high yields from them, you cannot surrender to the mercy of nature. Daily work, watering, fertilizing, weeding, hilling and processing will allow you to obtain high quality products and in sufficient quantity. Tomato is a very responsive crop to soil fertility, and a gardener simply must take advantage of this property.
Pest and disease control
Tomato Ox ears can be affected by late blight. It is expressed by brownish-brown spots on stems and leaves, softening and rotting of fruits. To combat, fungicides are needed - Quadris, Infinito, copper sulfate, Bordeaux mixture.
To prevent late blight, disinfect the soil and equipment, water the crop under the bush
The Ox Ears variety may suffer from whitefly. The leaves become covered with yellow spots and wither. Fungi multiply in the insect's secretions, which is why it turns black. Various means are effective for the fight:
- drugs – Confidor, Aktara, Verticillin;
- sticky traps for adults;
- folk remedies - infusions of garlic, wood ash.
Tomatoes can suffer from whitefly both in open ground and in a greenhouse