Tomato Chernomor: description and characteristics of the variety, photos, growing rules, reviews

More and more summer residents are choosing exotic and unusual varieties of tomatoes. These include the dark-fruited variety Chernomor. To successfully grow such tomatoes and reap a bountiful harvest, you must follow the care recommendations and know the characteristics of such varieties. In the article we will look at the main important points and stages of growing Chernomor.

tomato variety “Chernomor”

tomato seeds variety “Chernomor”

“Chernomor” variety has beautiful exotic large tomatoes with excellent taste

Description of the variety

The Chernomor tomato was originally bred in China, since 2000 it has been allowed for cultivation in Russia and is gaining wide popularity among households. Refers to mid-season varieties with high yield. The main distinguishing feature of the variety is the dark purple color of the fruit and rich taste.

Chernomor is a semi-determinate variety, suitable for cultivation in various climatic conditions, except northern latitudes. It is used both for planting in open ground and for greenhouse maintenance. The bushes reach one and a half meters in height, have a thick and strong trunk.

Watch the video for the best varieties of black tomatoes

If you grew Chernomor tomatoes, please write whether you liked them or not. What was the yield and taste of the fruits like under your climatic conditions? How do you rate the disease resistance of this variety? Briefly describe the advantages and disadvantages of this tomato in your opinion. If possible, attach a photo of the entire bush or individual fruits you grew to your comment. Thank you!

Your reviews of the Chernomor tomato and additions to the description will help many gardeners evaluate this variety more objectively and decide whether it is worth planting or not.

This is a natural variety of tomato. Therefore, we recommend taking seeds from a ripe fruit and using them for planting in subsequent seasons.

Website about tomato varieties with truthful reviews from gardeners - Tomatland.

Characteristics and productivity

The fruits of the variety are large, have slight ribbing and a round shape. The skin of tomatoes is dense, retains the shape of the fruit well and protects it from cracking during growth and storage. As the tomato ripens, it turns from a light green hue to burgundy; the ripe fruit has purple areas and a darker color around the stalk.

The average weight of one tomato is 250-300 g. The productivity of Chernomor is above average; up to 15 kg of fruit ripen from one healthy bush.

Tomato harvesting can begin before final ripening, since they acquire the brightest color and richness of taste even when separated from the stalk. The harvested crop tolerates transportation well, the elastic fruits retain their appearance and are stored for a long time.

The taste of the variety is distinctly sweet, with a pleasant sourness; the tomatoes are meaty and juicy. Tomatoes are well suited for fresh consumption, adding to salads and snacks; a large amount of pulp allows them to be used for stewing and baking. When squeezed, a large amount of juice is produced from 1 kg of fruit.

Height, plant weight, color, shape

As already mentioned, Chernomor is a semi-determinate variety, so the plant usually reaches a height of 1.5 meters or more. The color of the fruit, due to the dye it contains (similar to that found in eggplants and beets), varies from dark purple to black (chocolate). The fruits are quite large and the weight of one tomato often reaches 400-500 grams. The shape is also attractive, and tomatoes of this variety are round, ribbed and somewhat flattened at the same time, so it is difficult to confuse them with other tomato varieties. The taste of Chernomor is sweet, but sometimes a slight sourness appears - a consequence of a violation of the growing technology.

Advantages and disadvantages of Chernomor

Like any other variety, Chernomor has its own characteristics and advantages that you should pay attention to before starting cultivation. The main advantages of tomato include:

aesthetic appearance and noble color of the fruit;
pleasant taste and dense pulp;
good yield with proper care;
high vitamin A content and suitable for dietary nutrition;
possibility of growing in open ground and greenhouse conditions;
resistance to transportation and long-term storage;
relative unpretentiousness of bushes to temperature changes.

The variety does not have many significant disadvantages, among them are:

susceptibility to fungal disease - late blight;
the need for regular feeding and fertilizing of the soil;
the need for tying and constant monitoring of the bush due to the severity of the fruit.

In comparison, the variety has more advantages, and similar disadvantages are inherent in many types of tomatoes and are easily neutralized with due attention.

Prevention measures against diseases and pests

The main problem of the Chernomor variety is excessive susceptibility to late blight. To avoid this misfortune, you should frequently ventilate greenhouses, carry out timely rooting and removal of weeds. To enhance preventive measures, plants can be sprayed with preparations containing copper.

The tomato is also susceptible to gray or basal rot. This can be avoided by treating crops with phytosporin or other antifungal drugs.

Mulching the soil with peat or straw will protect the plant from insect pests.

They fight aphids by spraying the bushes with a solution of laundry soap.

Flying insects will leave their habitat if tomatoes are treated with insecticides.

Selection of seedlings

The Chernomor variety can be successfully grown both from seeds and from purchased ready-made seedlings. To select the right sprouts, you need to pay attention to several important criteria:

The Chernomor tomato should be planted in the ground or greenhouse by mid-May; if warm weather has not established by this time, then planting can be postponed to the end of May or the first days of June. Seedlings are purchased immediately before planting in the ground. It is advisable that all bushes be purchased and planted at the same time.
The height of suitable seedlings should not be more than 30 cm. Since Chernomor is a tall variety, up to 10 leaves are allowed on a bush. A large number of leaves indicates accelerated growth with the help of nitrogen fertilizing, and this reduces the subsequent yield of the bush.
The trunk of the plant must be strong and hold the bush in an upright position. There should be no mechanical or painful damage to it.
The root system is without obvious damage or rotting. The variety has a wide root system, so the seedlings should be placed in a spacious container sufficient for the normal development of the bush.
The appearance of the plant is healthy. Leaves should not be yellowed, curled, have black spots or other signs of disease. An infected bush will bring diseases to other shoots through the soil. If any sign is present in at least one plant, you should not buy seedlings from this seller, as there is a risk of infection even in healthy-looking bushes or the soil underneath them.
Absence of oviposition of parasites, larvae and aphids. It is necessary to inspect the lower part of the leaves and the trunk for the presence of pests.
Signs of overgrown bushes: abundant foliage, tall growth, presence of active inflorescences. It is important to ensure that the bush is not too mature. If you have to purchase seedlings with inflorescences, it is advisable to carefully remove them, since the flower will take away strength and nutrients from the fragile plant.

Soil and fertilizers

Chernomor, like other varieties of tomatoes, requires enriched soil with nutrients. A voluminous root system requires air permeability of the soil, looseness and the absence of a high content of clay rocks.

To plant seedlings in the ground, it is necessary to prepare the soil in advance. When choosing a place on the site, avoid beds where nightshades also grew in previous seasons: tomatoes, potatoes or eggplants. It is better to give preference to places where cucumbers were planted, as well as cabbage, onions or carrots.

Complete soil improvement and preparation should include:

Saturation with lime to reduce acidity. During spring digging (1-2 weeks before planting), lime powder is introduced into the ground - up to 0.8 kg per 1 sq. m. m beds. For the method to be effective, it is necessary to dig up the top layer along with the powder, since on the surface of the soil lime will not penetrate to the roots of the plant.
Sanding. It is better to carry out this procedure in advance, in the autumn. For 1 sq. m of soil you will need 1 bucket of sand.
Treatment with copper sulfate for disinfection. The water for the solution should be 70-80 degrees. For 1 sq. m, 1 liter of solution is injected.
Adding organic feed - compost, humus. To obtain the effect, apply from 3 to 7 kg per 1 sq. m.

Mineral fertilizers must be applied to the soil before planting bushes. The compositions are placed at a depth of 15-20 cm when digging. The optimal set of fertilizers for 1 square. m of soil is presented in the table below.

Fertilizer	Volume per 1 sq. m of soil
Potassium sulfate	10-20 g
Superphosphate	50-60 g
Ammonium nitrate	2 g

Preparing the soil for planting requires attention and compliance with the proportions of fertilizers and fertilizing. The best results can be achieved if you start preparing with autumn digging of the earth.

The root system of Chernomor can grow up to 50 cm in width, so a separate bush requires spacious seating and a deep hole. Plants should be planted in rows, at a distance of 30 cm from each other. It is optimal to place the adjacent row at 45-50 cm.

Planting in prepared soil is carried out only when a warm climate has been established and there is a complete absence of frost. The optimal temperature for tomato growth is 22-28 degrees. If at night the air temperature drops below 20 degrees, then the plants will need additional protection. Greenhouse conditions can replace covering the beds with film at night.

Water the plants regularly, but moderately. Before the fruits begin to ripen, Chernomor is resistant to drought, however, with a severe lack of moisture, the ovary may die. The most suitable soil moisture is about 70%.

Tomatoes require bright light during the day and grow well in sunny weather. At night, the plant rests from bright rays and during this period the bush itself and fruit ovaries are actively formed.

General soil care during the growth process consists of timely watering, loosening the soil, removing weeds and applying fertilizers.

Planting seedlings in the garden

Tomatoes are planted in the garden at the beginning of June. If seedlings are to be planted in a greenhouse or hotbed, this can be done 3 weeks earlier. The soil for planting tomato seedlings must first be dug up and loosened. Make small holes in it and add a tablespoon of superphosphate or wood ash to each hole. For 1 sq. m place 4 bushes of seedlings. Lightly compact the soil and pour water under the roots.

Growing seedlings from seeds

The surest way to get high-quality seedlings is to grow them yourself. Seeds are purchased in advance and can be stored for up to several years. You should choose seeds from trusted sellers. These can be either people you know who have already grown the Chernomor variety, or large sellers who have proven themselves in the gardening market.

Read the article on how to grow tomato seedlings.

When purchasing seeds, it is important to keep track of several factors:

Description and labeling. The seeds are stored in a bag, it contains markings, name, a brief description of the variety, as well as legal information and contacts of the manufacturer.
Quality of packaging. Thick paper of the package, clear printing and legible text, colorful and clear image of the variety.
Packing condition. There are no signs of wetness or moisture. The package is not opened, damaged or wrinkled. No strange smell, no deformation. The expiration date has not been exceeded.

The best decision when buying seeds is to choose specialized stores, where the seller will be able to give recommendations and provide exactly the variety you need. And the products are stored in proper conditions.

Seed preparation

The first thing to do is check the condition of the seeds. They should be clean, uniformly yellow in color, without signs of mold or drying out.

Seed treatment takes place in two stages: heating with hot water, disinfection with manganese. After removing the seeds, they are doused with water heated to 55-60 degrees. Then prepare a 1% solution of potassium manganese and soak the seeds in it for 24 hours. These procedures help protect the seeds from the development of bacteria already present.

Soaking seeds can be done using plain water or a nutrient solution. At home, folk recipes are used. The table below presents some of them.

Solutions for feeding and soaking seeds	Application
Aloe mixture	Store aloe leaves in the refrigerator for 1-2 weeks, then squeeze out the juice and mix with water in a 1:1 ratio. Soak the fabric in the mixture and wrap the seeds in it for a day. Next, soak the seeds in water until they germinate.
Wood ash	Dilute 2 tbsp. l. ash in a liter of water, leave for two days. Then place the seeds in a flat container and add a little solution, leave for 4-6 hours before soaking.
Mushroom broth	Pour a liter of boiling water over dried mushrooms and let cool. Soak the seeds in the strained broth for 4 to 6 hours before soaking.
Honey solution	Dissolve 1 tsp. honey in 250 ml of water, place the seeds and solution in a flat container so that the liquid barely covers the seeds. Leave for 5 hours.

Hardening of seeds by climate change is also effective. During the 5 days of soaking, the seeds are kept alternately in the refrigerator and at room temperature. The duration of exposure in the cold is 19 hours, and in the room - 5 hours.

Contents and location

To plant seeds, prepare soil saturated with natural fertilizer – humus. The soil should be well warmed up, so 1-2 weeks before planting it should be kept at room temperature, mixed and loosened.

Before planting, the soil is placed in seedling containers. If one common container is prepared for all sprouts, it is necessary that the seeds are located no closer than 1.5-2 cm from each other. During the emergence of seedlings, the boxes should not be overcooled.

Planting Seeds: Step-by-Step Process

The entire process of planting tomato seeds in boxes with soil is divided into several steps:

Selection of seeds for planting. Only sprouted seeds are selected; empty or spoiled seeds are disposed of. It is better to prepare 30-40% more seeds than the planned amount, since some of them will not be suitable for cultivation, and some will die in seedlings.
Marking a container with soil. The optimal distance between the rows is 3 cm. The seeds in the row are located at a distance of 1.5-2 cm from each other.
Disembarkation. Using tweezers, place the seed into the holes, but do not go deeper into the ground. Place a small layer of soil on top.
Watering. Gently water the planting with warm water from a watering can without disturbing the soil cover. After watering, cover the box with film and leave for 4 days.

Seedling care

The determining factor in the future growth and development of tomato bushes will be the quality of seedling care. The first shoots will become visible 7-10 days after sowing. The temperature regime is constant, during the day they remain warm from 20 to 22-24 degrees, at night at least 17-18 degrees.

It is necessary to place the container with seedlings in the brightest place, a windowsill, a loggia. During the period of early planting, sunlight is still not enough, so artificial light must be added.

If the rays fall only from one side, the sprouts are drawn towards the light source and the stem is deformed. For successful development of seedlings, daylight hours with an artificial source must be at least 16 hours.

According to N. Yu. Tugarova, round-the-clock illumination of seedlings in the first three days after planting gives the best results for further growth.

Watering in the first 2 weeks is carried out once every 7 days. It is necessary to maintain a high level of humidity, this is ensured by constant presence under the film. The film is opened gradually, during the second week after planting. When the sprouts are completely open, you should switch to watering once every 5 days.

Fresh air has a beneficial effect on the emergence of seedlings. If the temperature on the window or balcony during the day stays around 15-20 degrees, then you should take out the container with the seedlings. The procedure can be carried out until the 2nd day of seedling emergence.

After two days, the sprouts become vulnerable to UV rays and are in danger of burning out. Growing seedlings are gradually exposed to the sun 3-4 days after germination - from 5 minutes a day.

Picking seedlings

Picking is planting shoots in separate containers. If the seeds are planted in a common container, then picking helps speed up growth and avoid tangling the root system. The procedure is carried out on the 7-10th day of germination, when the first two leaves appear. One sprout, together with a lump of earth formed around the roots, is placed in a container of 200 ml.

The second picking of seedlings takes place after 3 weeks, but the volume of the pot for planting must be at least 1 liter. If the seeds were initially placed in separate containers, then transplanting into large pots will be the first pick 2-3 weeks after germination.

Transplanting seedlings into the ground

Planting of seedlings in the ground takes place 50-60 days after germination. The first flower clusters on seedlings allow you to more accurately determine the date. After their appearance, it is necessary to disembark no later than 10-15 days.

For planting, you should choose a cloudy and cool, but quiet day. Without active hot sun. Prepare the soil and beds in advance. There should be a distance of at least 50 cm between rows, and at least 30-40 cm between tomato bushes.

A few hours before planting, it is necessary to water the seedlings with a small amount of water. This will make it easy to separate the lump of earth with the root system without damaging it.

Planting is carried out at the same depth that was observed in the containers. If the plant stem is higher than 30 cm, then it is possible to increase the depth, or plant the bush at an angle of 45 degrees. This will shorten the trunk and create additional root shoots from it.

After planting, moderate watering of the beds with warm water is necessary. It is important that water does not get on the leaves and stem of the plant - this can lead to burnout.

Features of cultivation and storage

The seeds are prepared for sowing by pre-soaking in 1% potassium permanganate. To speed up germination, use “Kornevin” or “Zircon”.

The land is prepared to be fertile and not heavy. Suitable components for the substrate:

turf;
peat;
compost;
sand.

The soil mixture also needs to be disinfected with manganese, spilled with “Fitosporin” and boiling water.

5 steps to strong seedlings:

Lighting with phytolamps.
Picking with 2-3 true leaves.
Complex fertilizing.
Irrigation through a spray bottle.
Creating a temperature regime of 20-22 degrees.

Care and cultivation of tomatoes Chernomor

This type of tomato is heat-loving; it produces the best harvest in regions close to the south, with a stable climate without sudden changes and cold weather. Therefore, the variety is suitable for growing in open ground from seeds in warm and temperate latitudes. For successful germination, you must follow the rules of care and additional protection.

Open ground conditions

Despite the variety's resistance to small changes in heat and cold, young tomato sprouts may not withstand spring nights in open soil. To maintain conditions, planting in open ground is carried out only in the presence of greenhouses or greenhouses. Materials for greenhouses and mini-greenhouses - glass boxes, film for covering beds, polycarbonate with light transmission.

Uniform lighting is important for the plant throughout its growth. Therefore, the placement of beds should not be in the shade, under trees, or close to buildings and structures.

To select a location, use clean soil, free of contamination from building materials and clay compounds. Also, do not place tomatoes in places where any nightshades were previously grown.

Planting seeds in the ground

The soil is prepared in a standard manner. It is advisable to plant the seeds in a strip method - dig a trench up to 3 cm deep along the entire row. Water the planting site, the consistency of the soil should become creamy. Place the seeds in a line, at a distance of 25-30 cm from each other. Cover the top with soil so that the cover above the seedling is no more than 2 cm.

Immediately after planting, cover the bed with film and press it with weights around the perimeter. After the seedlings emerge, the film should be raised using a frame to form a greenhouse.

Watering

Since spring soil contains a lot of moisture, the watering rate is determined as the top layer of soil dries. Water carefully, with low pressure, with water at room temperature.

After sprouts appear and sunny weather sets in, water once a week. You should monitor the soil and prevent drought. The norm is considered to be from 40 to 60 liters of water for 7-8 bushes. Water is introduced into the ground without irrigating the foliage.

Loosening the soil and weeding

Chernomor has a voluminous root system; their development requires soil aeration, so loosening is carried out regularly. After watering or rain, wait until moisture is absorbed into the ground and lift the top layer by 4-8 cm using a cultivator or hoe. Remove weeds by the roots by hand. Repeat the procedure after the next watering, or when the soil becomes caking.

Stepsoning

To ensure proper growth of the bush and increase yield, side shoots are removed from the leaf axils. The method allows the young plant to direct the flow of nutrients to the fruits and ovaries.

The stepsons are removed when they reach 6 cm. The log house is made manually or with thin garden shears. Leave 1 cm of shoot from the base to prevent damage to the plant stem. It is advisable to remove shoots on a sunny day, which allows the cut to dry out and tighten. Repeating the procedure is not required.

Top dressing

The soil of the middle zone is quickly depleted, especially if the site is used for several years, therefore additional nutrition is necessary for the normal development and fruiting of plants.

Tomato fertilization is carried out in three stages:

10-14 days after planting;
at the beginning of the flowering period;
after the first tying of the bushes.

To feed seedlings, use a mixture of 15 g of ammonium nitrate, 20 g of superphosphate and 15 g of potassium sulfate, dilute the mixture in 10 liters of pre-settled water. The norm for 1 bush is 1 liter of solution. Ammonium nitrate can be replaced with 0.5 liters of chicken manure.

When the fruits set, you can feed the tomatoes with 1 tbsp. l. superphosphate, first dissolving it in 10 liters of water. For 1 sq. m of tomato bed, use 10 liters of solution.

Garter

Chernomor is a tall tomato with heavy fruits, and therefore requires obligatory gartering of bushes. Carry out the first stage at a height of 20-30 cm.

The main purpose of fastening a bush is to uniformly press the branches and fruits onto the trunk, preventing stem breaks and plant death. Warming the plant also protects it from infection by slugs and pests from the soil, and enhances the ventilation of the bush, which is necessary for pollination of inflorescences.

Types of garter designs:

horizontal trellis;
vertical trellis;
metal or wooden pegs;
a small fence around the plant;
garter to the fence.

The height of Chernomor can reach 2 m, therefore vertical tying is most effective. In a greenhouse this could be a cord attached to the ceiling. In open ground - fastening to a fence or high horizontal trellis.

The main trunk is tied to a cord using soft ribbons that do not damage the plant. Heavy fruit branches can be attached to additional cords, suspended on ribbons. During the growth process, the tapes are tightened and moved to the most dangerous areas.

Harvest and storage

The fruits of the variety begin to be harvested already 110-120 days after planting. You can repeat the removal of tomatoes every 3-4 days as they ripen. If the fruits will be consumed immediately after picking, you should choose those that have already acquired a dark plum color. This indicates the full taste maturity of the fruit.

Chernomor ripens well even after being separated from the bush, so for long-term storage it is better to choose slightly unripe fruits. They are less susceptible to creasing, damage and cracks.

For transportation and storage, tomatoes are placed in spacious boxes in 2-3 layers. The bottom layer should consist of the largest and strongest fruits, less ripe. Ripe and soft tomatoes are placed on top.

For storage, exclude infected and damaged fruits - moisture and bacteria will spoil neighboring tomatoes. Thick paper or fabric is placed between the layers. You should not use polyethylene for the layer - this can lead to rot and mold on the crop.

Store tomatoes in a cool, dry place with good ventilation. If the conditions are met, the holding period will be up to 3 weeks.

Pests, diseases and prevention

Tomatoes are susceptible to several diseases. For Chernomor, the most dangerous defeat is late blight. Prevention of this and other infections is presented in the table.

Diseases of tomato Chernomor	Symptoms	Treatment/prevention
Late blight	Appears in the form of dark spots on the surface of the stem and leaves.	Spraying with Fitosporin for prevention. For treatment - Famoxadone solution.
Mosaic	Whitish rashes on the surface of the leaves. The carrier is garden aphids.	It cannot be cured; the affected areas are removed. For prevention, they are sprayed with aphid compounds.
Blackleg	Infection begins with blackening of the trunk at the surface of the earth. Gradually the plant fades.	The most effective composition for treatment is “Pseudobacterin-2”.

Possible problems and recommendations:

The most common pests are the larvae of garden aphids, mole crickets and chafers. For destruction, traps and poisonous compounds are used.

The main recommendation for successful cultivation of Chernomor will be timely and regular care. The variety takes root quite well on the site, subject to temperature conditions, protection from pests and maintaining soil moisture levels.

Sunlight is the main source of growth and development of the bush, so you should avoid constant exposure to the shade. Choosing the right planting location will eliminate this problem.

Do not neglect feeding and fertilizer. Nutrients are introduced according to a schedule and in precise proportions; oversaturation with chemical fertilizers can lead to the death of the plant.

One of the common problems of this variety is the falling of ovaries and flowers. This is the first reaction of a tomato to many external factors. If there is sufficient watering and sunlight, then you should pay attention to complementary feeding - nitrogenous fertilizers are best suited.

Plant care

For seedlings, it is necessary to choose not only high-quality seeds, but also suitable soil. So, the best option for the Chernomor tomato is a mixture of equal amounts of humus and turf soil, to which a small amount of wood ash is added.

The main stage is seed preparation. Healthy ones have a yellow tint. The first thing to do is treat the seeds with hot water. The optimal temperature is 60 degrees. Instead, you can warm the seeds under a lamp at the same temperature. This is necessary in order to prevent seedlings from becoming infected with pathogenic microflora. Treatment with a weak - one percent - solution of potassium permanganate is suitable for disinfection. The seeds must be kept in it for 24 hours.

After the hardening procedure, the seeds can be sown in boxes or glasses. By the way, a week before planting, the soil must be warmed up at room temperature. The soil should be watered with a weak solution of potassium permanganate. When sowing seeds, keep in mind that some of the seedlings will die after transplantation, and another part will die from pests after planting in the ground. Therefore, experienced gardeners advise growing 30% more seedlings than necessary.

In order to ensure good growth of seedlings, they must be illuminated for at least 10 hours a day. This may require fluorescent lamps. If you use only natural light, the plants will stretch towards it. During the day, the temperature should not fall below 20°C, but it is better if its level is around 23-26 degrees. The night temperature should not fall below 17. As soon as the third true leaf appears on the Chernomor tomato, the seedlings can be planted.

The advantages of growing include the following factors:

beautiful exotic large tomatoes with excellent taste,
high productivity,
Grows in open ground, greenhouses and under film covers.

The disadvantages, perhaps, include the high sensitivity of tomatoes to the nutritional value of the soil and the requirement for constant fertilizing. When cultivating, you should also carefully form the bushes and protect the plant from late blight.

To sow seeds, it is better to take garden soil and humus in equal proportions. Ready-made mixtures sold in specialized stores are not suitable for this variety.

Further care consists of removing weeds, regularly watering the bushes at the roots, and loosening the soil. As it grows, some of the lower leaves and lateral shoots can be removed. Branches with ovaries are tied to supports.

We recommend sowing the seeds of this tomato for seedlings 60-65 days before the intended planting in the ground. Seedlings dive at the stage of 2 true leaves. When planting seedlings in a permanent place per 1 sq. It is recommended to place up to 4 plants of this variety per meter of plot.

Further care for tomatoes consists of timely watering, pinching, fertilizing with complex mineral fertilizer, weed removal and preventive measures to protect the crop from diseases and pests.

The Chernomor variety was obtained by Russian breeding scientists. The purpose of the agricultural crop is cultivation in open ground and greenhouses.

The main advantages of tomatoes of the Chernomor variety:

Unusual fruit color;
Excellent taste;
Large and beautiful tomatoes;
Good yield;
Possibility of growing in unprotected soil and greenhouses.

The disadvantages of the review variety include:

Susceptibility to late blight;
Sensitivity to soil composition;
The need to form a bush;
Requirement for fertilizing and a special watering regime.

The Chernomor variety is grown by seedlings.

To grow seedlings, it is necessary to select only whole, dense seeds. Better germination of planting material will be ensured by disinfection in a weak solution of manganese. Also, the seeds are placed in special growth stimulants for several hours, which can be purchased at specialized retail outlets.

Seeds are usually planted for seedlings in early March.

The soil for planting material should be nutritious and light. A mixture of garden soil and humus in equal proportions is perfect.

In a container with soil, the seeds are planted to a depth of 1.5 to 2 cm and sprinkled with warm water. Then the future seedlings are covered with film and placed in a warm place. The optimal temperature for seed germination is from 23 to 25 degrees Celsius.

When the seeds sprout, remove the film and expose the containers to bright light. Water the seedlings sparingly, use only settled warm water.

After the first leaves appear on the plants, picking is done in separate pots. At the same time, the seedlings must be fed with complex mineral fertilizers. The second feeding is carried out immediately before planting seedlings in open ground or a greenhouse.

Plants are transferred to greenhouses in mid-May, to unprotected soil - no earlier than the beginning of June. The seedlings are planted in holes at the bottom of which there is superphosphate or wood ash (1 tbsp. spoon).

The distance between the bushes should be at least 40 cm. A distance of at least 60 cm should be maintained between the beds.

The main measures for caring for plants of the “Chernomor” variety include the following actions:

Moderate watering with warm, settled water;
Regular loosening of the soil in an area planted with bushes;
Weeding;
Feeding with organic matter and nutritional mineral complexes.

As the bush grows, the lower leaves and part of the lateral shoots can be removed. After fruits appear on the branches, they need to be tied to supports or pegs.

You need to carefully monitor the composition of the soil:

old leaves turn yellow, new ones immediately curl - potassium is required;
purple leaves curled inward indicate a lack of phosphorus;
the absence of ovary and shedding of leaves is a signal of a lack of copper.

A tomato with a pleasant taste and vitamin composition is suitable for growing in any conditions. A reliable greenhouse and proper care will provide the gardener with a rich harvest of juicy tomatoes of an exotic color.

copper sulfate, which can increase the degree of protection against late blight;
aqueous solution of potassium permanganate (potassium permanganate);
wood ash, which should be poured under the bush.

Periodic ventilation of the greenhouse will help to avoid the appearance of late blight, and mulching using peat or straw will be a good solution in the fight against insect pests. In general, Chernomor tomatoes can be called unpretentious, although there are some restrictions on cultivation in different regions. Unfortunately, not all summer residents have the opportunity to enjoy these incomparable fruits.

To achieve maximum results, you will have to fluff up the soil near the plant quite often - this should be done once every 10-12 days. At the same time, do not forget about pinching the lateral shoots, since the bush should be directed upward. Given the large rustiness of the bush, measures will have to be taken to keep the trunk in an upright position. To get tomatoes of large size and good taste, it is enough to leave 5-6 flowers on one stem.

Seeds for seedlings are sown 60-70 days before planting in a permanent place. Seedlings dive into the 2-leaf stage. When planting "Chernomor" on the beds, per 1 sq. meter usually place no more than 4 plants. Proper care of tomatoes consists of regular watering, timely weeding, and the use of mineral fertilizers.

Among the advantages of Chernomor, gardeners note the following features:

Excellent taste;
Contains a large amount of vitamin A;
Unpretentiousness to weather conditions;
Long shelf life.

The main disadvantage of tomato is its susceptibility to late blight.

IMPORTANT: Fertilizing should be carried out at least twice a month, alternating organic and mineral fertilizers.

The Chernomor variety is a mid-season variety, since at least 115-120 days must pass from sowing to harvesting. The plant has a large and strong trunk. The bush is determinate and can reach a height of 1 to 1.5 m. Since its fruits are heavy, the branches of the bush must be tied up.

Description of fruits:

Chernomor tomatoes are large fruits; when ripe, they can weigh up to 300 g.
Tomatoes have a round shape with softly defined longitudinal grooves.
A distinctive feature of the variety is its dark color.
The tomato has a pleasant taste, with a medium acid content.
The pulp is dense and at the same time juicy.
The fruits are often used fresh to make salad or juice.
Thanks to its thick peel, the Chernomor variety tolerates long-distance transportation.
It can be stored for up to 20 days in a cool, dry place.

When purchasing seeds of an exotic type of vegetable, you must immediately study the description of the variety on the packaging. After all, there are tomatoes that require special care when growing. The packaging must also have a photo showing already ripe fruits.

The Chernomor variety grows well both in open ground and in greenhouses or greenhouses. Productivity directly depends on the care and watering of the crop. This type of plant loves enriched black soil, sufficient sun and regular watering.

Sowing seeds for seedlings is carried out in the first half of March. When purchasing tomato seeds, you need to make sure that this is the variety shown in the photo. Planting material should be soaked in a solution that stimulates plant growth.

When the first shoots appear, the container is exposed to sunlight. Watering is carried out moderately. It is important not to wash the seeds when watering. Use settled water at room temperature.

As soon as 2 permanent leaves appear on the sprouts, they are planted in separate pots. During this period, you need to add liquid mineral fertilizer to the soil.

Anyone who has planted exotic Chernomor tomatoes in their garden knows that there is no need to rush to plant seedlings in open ground. Therefore, it is optimal to plant planting material in early or mid-June, when warm weather has established itself and the soil has warmed up well.

Reviews about the variety

★★★★★
Sergey, 60 years old, summer resident, Nizhny Tagil. I took seeds from two different producers, SeDek and a local seller.
I was pleased with the harvest from the SeDek brand, the tomatoes are tasty, large and quite a lot from one bush. But the second type of seeds did not take root - they sprouted poorly and the harvest was small. Next year I will buy again, but only from a proven brand. ★★★★★
Nikolay, 37 years old, amateur gardener, Bryansk. I took a dark-fruited variety for the first time.
There were no particular problems with cultivation. I liked the tomatoes, the flesh is very velvety and juicy! Large, dense tomatoes, very tasty. Hide

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The Chernomor variety has been successfully grown by Russian gardeners for many years. The taste of dessert tomatoes is well suited for culinary experiments! If the proper conditions are met and the bushes are treated with care, the harvest will delight you with its abundance and will become one of the most popular varieties for many years.

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Tomato Chernomor: description and characteristics of the variety, photos, growing rules, reviews – Website about

Just like a variety from a fairy tale, the Chernomor tomato in all its splendor is huge giant fruits, an elite appearance, high commercial and taste criteria. Everything about it is tomato-like: both application and traditional care.

Height	Landing location	Ripening time	Fruit color	Fruit size	Origin	Fruit shape
Medium height	Greenhouse, Open ground	Mid-season	Black	Large	Variety	Flat-round

Description and characteristics of the variety

Tomato Chernomor is a strong, medium-growing semi-determinate. Shoots grow up to 1.5 m in height. What are the characteristics of the bushes:

powerful and thickened trunks;
brushes with 3-6 tomatoes;
formation of the first bunch after 7-8 leaves;
There are 6-8 brushes in total.

Tomato Description:

large sizes;
weight within 400-500 g;
burgundy color with violet-lilac tints;
ribbing is noticeable at the stalk;
there is a small green spot;
The pulp is fleshy, oily.

The taste is dominated by sweetish shades.

Tomato Uncle Chernomor forms heavy clusters with giant tomatoes and requires garter.

Origin and application

Brought out by the efforts of domestic breeders. Designed for open and closed areas. The fruits are easily transported.

How to use:

fresh cuts, salads, assorted dishes;
canning in slices;
addition to the first and second servings;
addition to traditional hot dishes;
festive serving in slices;
sauces, juices, pastes, ketchups.

Advantages and disadvantages

Pros:

large fruit;
wonderful taste criteria;
elite product indicators;
easy cultivation;
wide application;
disease resistance;
endurance of stressful weather factors.

Minuses:

bushes need to be formed;
carrying out stepsoning.

Productivity

The yield from 1 bush can vary from 4 to 6 kg. Accordingly, 10-14 kg are collected from 1 m2.

Features of cultivation and storage

The land is prepared to be fertile and not heavy. Suitable components for the substrate:

turf;
peat;
compost;
sand.

The soil mixture also needs to be disinfected with manganese, spilled with “Fitosporin” and boiling water.

5 steps to strong seedlings:

Lighting with phytolamps.
Picking with 2-3 true leaves.
Complex fertilizing.
Irrigation through a spray bottle.
Creating a temperature regime of 20-22 degrees.

Planting and care

The seedlings are ready for replanting upon reaching 55-60 days from germination.

How to land:

4-5 bushes are placed per 1 m2.
Dig holes 30 cm deep.
Maintain a distance between holes of 40-50 cm.
Water in a balanced manner - 6-8 liters per root.

Medium early / Medium height User rating: 5/5 Early maturing / Medium height User rating: 5/5 Ultra early / Medium height User rating: 5/5

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Tomato Chernomor: characteristics and description of the variety, reviews, yield, photos

Tomatoes have been and remain a favorite vegetable in our diet. It has been scientifically proven that regular consumption of tomatoes strengthens the heart, immunity, and is good for digestion. A glass of juice a day, according to healers, can prolong life.

Along with conventional varieties, experimental breeders have also developed exotic varieties. Maybe they are not so interesting to grow on an industrial scale, but they are very interesting for fan gardeners who like to boast about their achievements.

The “Chernomor” tomato is one of the so-called dark-fruited tomatoes and has attracted gardeners with its unusual dark purple color and original taste.

Description of the variety "Chernomor"

Chernomor belongs to the mid-season determinate varieties. In order not to get a plant overloaded with fruits, it must be shaped and pinched. Otherwise, the fruits will take a long time to fill and ripen.

The height of the bush reaches about 1.5 m, but depending on care and growing region it can be higher or lower. The bush stops growing when 4–5 clusters form.

The leaves are potato-shaped and grow profusely. Color green. The inflorescence forms from 2 to 6 ovaries. The fruits are dark red, closer to purple, or brown. It is for its color that it is classified as a dark-fruited variety.

The tomato has a round shape, flattened at the top and bottom and slightly ribbed. The fruits are distinguished by excellent taste, juiciness, and tender pulp. The skin is thin, but does not crack. There are few seeds.

The maximum weight reaches 300g, and the standard is 150–18g.

Growing regions

The variety is characterized by high yield and good keeping quality. It can be harvested already in the technical ripeness phase, and it can also ripen at home. Therefore, the cultivation of “Chernomor” is recommended in the Middle Zone. But they grow very actively and successfully in the south.

Growing conditions and care

Seedlings should be planted in March 60–70 days before planting in a permanent place. It is better not to use purchased mixtures, but to take soil from the area where you plan to plant. During seedling germination, it is important to maintain temperature conditions and timely moistening of the soil with warm and settled water.

Reviews

The variety is popular among summer residents. Opinions about “Chernomor” come from all over the country: from Orenburg, Krasnodar, Veliky Novgorod, from the Moscow region.

Reviews indicate that the variety produces a very bountiful harvest - more than 40 fruits from one bush. The tomatoes taste juicy, sweet with a slight sourness, and meaty. The variety has withstood cold and rainy weather. I was particularly delighted with the pickling of tomatoes in the same jar with other varieties. The original combination of vegetables grown with our own hands was pleasing to the eye.

Advantages and disadvantages

Chernomor has more advantages than negative qualities:

large fruits with original coloring;
excellent taste;
high productivity;
cold resistance;
the ability to grow in a greenhouse, in open ground, under film;
The fruits are high in sugar and vitamins.

The disadvantages are:

susceptibility to late blight;
demanding care;
The plant needs staking, regular watering and fertilizing.

Resistance to pests and diseases

Like all nightshades, Chernomor is characterized by susceptibility to late blight. To prevent this unpleasant phenomenon, it is necessary to ventilate the greenhouse, timely plant and weed. As well as treating plantings with antifungal agents.

You can protect yourself from pests by mulching the ground under the tomatoes with peat or straw. A very common method among gardeners is to wash off aphids from leaves with a solution of laundry soap.

Purpose of the variety

“Chernomor” is recommended for fresh consumption, for preparing salads and snacks. Also good for preparing hot first and second courses. Many summer residents like to preserve this variety.

It gives an unusual look and will decorate the holiday table. Suitable for making a variety of sauces and ketchup. The juice from representatives of this variety is very tasty and rich.

The variety is well stored, so it is suitable for transportation.

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Tomato Chernomor: reviews, characteristics and description of the variety, photos, yield

This tomato stands out among others. The Chernomor tomato is a striking example of a variety that is distinguished not only by the unusual appearance of the fruit, but also by numerous other advantages.

Varietal characteristics of tomato Chernomor

Brief information about the variety

Fruits : average weight 200-300 g, dark burgundy color with a purple tint; The bush is semi-determinate, the height is on average 1-1.5 m.
Productivity : high - from one bush under favorable conditions you get 5-7 kg of full-fledged fruits.
Resistance to diseases and pests : the variety is moderately resistant, susceptible to late blight, sulfur and root rot. Among the pests, it is attacked by aphids and the Colorado potato beetle.
Distribution : the crop is grown in central Russia. For greenhouse cultivation - in the northern regions.
Application : the fruits are universal - they are used fresh for preparing salads and for home canning.
Planting : the seedling method is used, the timing of sowing seeds is the beginning of spring, the scheme is 40x60.
Soil : fertile, nutritious, light. In terms of composition, it has low acidity levels.
Care : requires pinching and gartering. The bush is formed into 2-3 stems. Watering is moderate and regular. Complex, organic, as well as potassium and phosphorus fertilizers are used as fertilizing.
Ripening period : end of July-August. Suitable for short-term storage and transportation.

Characteristics of the variety

When purchasing a new variety of vegetables, you must first read its description. This makes it possible to take into account all the features of growing tomatoes and allows you to find out the crop yield indicators in advance.

This variety of tomato is classified as mid-season; the first harvest is harvested from the bushes 110-125 days after emergence. The crop is grown both in open ground and in greenhouse conditions. In the second case, the fruits ripen 1.5-2 weeks earlier than stated.

Description of the bush and fruits

A tomato bush of this variety has the following characteristics:

the plant is semi-determinate, its height is 1.5 m;
large, branched stems require regular pinching and tying to supports;
the maximum yield is obtained when a bush is formed with 2-3 stems;
foliage is medium, leaf color is rich green.

The fruits are round, slightly flattened. The peculiarity of tomatoes is their unusual color. In a state of biological ripeness, the fruits become purple-burgundy. The weight of one copy is 200-300 g.

The tomato pulp is dense but juicy, the taste is sweet with a characteristic sourness. The fruits are good for their versatility of use: they are used fresh, for winter preservation in the form of sauces, pastes, and lecho.

Due to the large amount of antioxidants in fruits, they are widely used in dietary and baby food.

Tomatoes are not prone to cracking, store well, and withstand long-term transportation well.

Tomato Chernomor: characteristics and description of the variety, reviews, yield, photos

The “Chernomor” tomato is one of the so-called dark-fruited tomatoes and has attracted gardeners with its unusual dark purple color and original taste.

Tomato Chernomor: photo with description, characteristics, yield, reviews

One can simply talk endlessly about the imagination of breeders. These people are rare inventors. Some of their works are simply amazing – both in their beauty and practicality. Especially when it comes to tomatoes.

Today, the color scheme of these vegetables is represented by ten different shades. Among the dark-fruited specimens, the Chernomor tomato stands out. The variety belongs to the mid-season category. It can be grown both in open ground and in a greenhouse.

We bring to your attention information about the Chernomor tomato: photos, reviews, yield and care features.

Description

The advantages of this original variety include high yield - even with minimal care, excellent taste, and long fruiting period. The fruits are quite dense and light, and tolerate transportation well.

Gardeners note accelerated ripening: for example, Chernomor ripens in just 110 days, but other mid-season tomatoes require 10 days more.

Chernomor has average resistance to diseases and pests; tomatoes are well suited for winter preparations: summer residents advise canning them, making assorted vegetable salads, preparing ketchup and juices.

The variety is semi-determinate; the height of the bushes usually ranges from one and a half to two meters, which is especially good when grown in greenhouses. The ovaries are formed along the entire height of the bush, and therefore Chernomor needs timely pinching and shaping of the bushes.

Description of fruits and yield

The fruits of the Chernomor tomato (in the photo below you can see them in cross-section) are dark in color, they are quite large, and round in shape. The stalk of the tomatoes is slightly ribbed. The weight of one tomato is about 150-200 grams.

However, experienced gardeners grew specimens weighing five kilograms. The taste qualities of Chernomor are high, the tomatoes are quite sweet, juicy and meaty.

They have large seed chambers that contain a large number of seeds.

The harvest of ripe tomatoes can be stored for more than two weeks without processing, and good transportability is noted. From one bush you can collect about 3-4 kilograms of fleshy fruits. If you plan to grow a Chernomor tomato in a greenhouse, following a feeding schedule and watering the bushes in a timely manner, you can harvest about seven kilograms of fruits of an unusual purple hue.

Selection of seedlings

If you do not have time or cannot grow seedlings yourself, and therefore plan to purchase ready-made ones, you need to take into account a number of factors. So, you need to purchase seedlings from several sellers.

The fact is that even experienced gardeners cannot determine the variety by leaves, so if you are deceived at one retail outlet, it will be only a small part of the purchased plants. You should always pay attention to what the seedlings look like.

Signs of healthy seedlings:

the trunk is quite thick;
no signs of insect damage;
7 leaves have already been formed;
The seedlings stand steadily in containers.

You should not purchase plants with a thin trunk or too elongated. Most likely, they were not hardened or dived, which means they will not take root. The height of the seedlings should be about 30 centimeters. Of course, lush greenery looks incredibly attractive, but it’s better not to buy it - most likely, it was simply overfed with nitrogen-containing fertilizers.

Growing seedlings at home

The main stage is seed preparation. Healthy ones have a yellow tint. The first thing to do is treat the seeds with hot water. The optimal temperature is +60 degrees.

Instead, you can warm the seeds under a lamp at the same temperature. This is necessary in order to prevent seedlings from becoming infected with pathogenic microflora.

Treatment with a weak - one percent - solution of potassium permanganate is suitable for disinfection. The seeds must be kept in it for 24 hours.

When sowing seeds, keep in mind that some of the seedlings will die after transplantation, and another part will die from pests after planting in the ground.

Therefore, experienced gardeners advise growing 30% more seedlings than necessary.

In order to ensure good growth of seedlings, they must be illuminated for at least 10 hours a day. This may require fluorescent lamps. If you use only natural light, the plants will stretch towards it.

During the day, the temperature should not fall below +20°C, but it is better if its level is about 23-26 degrees. Night temperature should not fall below +17. As soon as the third true leaf appears on the Chernomor tomato, the seedlings can be planted.

Transplantation into the ground

It is necessary to plant seedlings in the ground on the 50-60th day, the weather should be sunny and calm. Plants from cups along with soil must be lowered into holes or a planting trench.

It is advisable to maintain the same depth as it was at the time of growing the seedlings. If the plant is very elongated, you can plant it at an angle, placing part of the trunk in a trench.

It will sprout roots, so the bushes will be more stable.

The distance between the bushes should be at least 30 centimeters, while between the rows there should be at least half a meter.

Tomato care

In reviews of the Chernomor tomato, summer residents say: right up to the fruiting stage, they tolerate drought well. That is why it is recommended to water the plants after the soil begins to dry out. If the weather is hot and sunny, watering is required at least once a week. For 6-8 plants you will need about 50 liters of water.

It is important to take into account that the water temperature should not be lower than +14 degrees. Another important stage in caring for tomatoes is loosening the soil. It must be done after each watering; if the root system is formed close to the surface of the earth, the soil should be covered with sawdust or mulch.

Loosening will help fight weeds, eliminate pest larvae and provide the root system with oxygen.

Pinching plays an important role in the formation of Chernomor tomato bushes. Stepchildren need to be removed when they reach 3-4 centimeters. The stepsons should be broken off with your fingers. A plant that does not have side shoots will produce larger fruits and higher yields.

Reviews about the variety

Speaking about the characteristics of the Chernomor tomato, gardeners note that the plant must be tied to pegs or a trellis. The fact is that Chernomor’s height can reach two meters.

Gardeners are pleased that about 4 kg of tomatoes can be harvested from one bush if grown in open ground, and about 12 if Chernomor is grown in a greenhouse. The plant requires three feedings: 2 weeks after transplanting into the ground, at the beginning of flowering and during fruit set.

Speaking about disease resistance, gardeners note that Chernomor is susceptible to late blight. In order for the plant to remain healthy, it is necessary to take preventive measures in time.

So, spraying with a garlic solution is suitable as a preventative measure: 50 grams of garlic will require a liter of water. This mixture must be left to steep for 12 hours. Spraying with Bordeaux mixture also helps.

Source: https://labuda.blog/245128