Ernest Markham clematis liana surprises us with its beauty

Clematis Ernest Markham: variety description

Clematis Ernest Markham ernest markham: photo

The vines of Jacquemman's group have spread worldwide. The variety we are considering belongs to this category of plants. The variety was bred by breeder E. Markham in 1936, now it is clear where this name came from. Recently, you can often see this spectacular low-growing perennial in Russian gardens. Photos and reviews from summer residents indicate that plants of this variety bloom vigorously and often decorate the landscapes of summer houses with them.

The variety is a perennial, part of the Ranunculaceae family, its vine climbs. But often the variety is grown as a bush. The bush grows up to 3.5 m, but in most cases up to 1.5-2 m. Because of this growth, the plant can be cultivated in a container.

The branches reach 2-3 mm in thickness. The top of the branches is ribbed, pubescent, and has a brown-gray color. The shoots are flexible, strongly branched and intertwined with each other. You can choose either artificial or natural support for them.

The leaves of the clematis variety Ernest Markham are elongated, egg-shaped, pointed, consist of 3-5 small leaves, their length is 10-12 cm, width - 5-6 cm. The edges of the leaves are wavy, the upper side is smooth, glossy, and has a dark green color. . The leaves are attached to the shoots using elongated cuttings, which allow the stems to climb on various supports.

The root system is strong, it includes a long and dense tap root, which has a large number of branches. Some roots can be 1 meter in length.

The main decoration of clematis Ernest Markham is large flowers of rich red color. Flowering occurs profusely from the first summer month to October days. The width of the blooming flower is about 15 cm. The flower is formed by 5-6 pointed oblong petals with wavy edges. The upper side of the petals is velvety and slightly glossy. The stamens are creamy brown in color.

The variety is used in landscape design to plant fences and walls in a vertical plane, as well as to decorate gazebos. The shoots entwine and shade the building, thereby creating comfort and coziness for enjoying a hot summer day. Lianas serve as decoration for terraces, arches, pergolas, borders, and columns.

Landing Features

All clematis tolerate autumn planting better. In spring, all the forces immediately go into the stems and leaves, and the root system lags behind in development. In addition, in the spring there remains a threat of frost, and this is dangerous for a fragile seedling.

Clematis Ernest Markham photo and description

In autumn, the temperature is lower, but more stable, there is more moisture, the plant has time to adapt and then go into a dormant period.

Organization of the place

The planting site is prepared for bushes in advance, in the summer. Clematis love good light and warmth, as well as the absence of drafts. The south side of the site, where the plant will be protected by a wall or a large tree, is the ideal option. In shady places, clematis will grow poorly, wither and die sooner or later.

The soil should be loose and light, mostly sandy, fertile. Clay or acidic areas are not suitable.

If you really want to have clematis, you can plant it on any soil, but then you will have to artificially bring it to the required parameters. This is troublesome, costly and without any guarantee that the plant will take root and grow.

The hole is dug two months before planting. If spring planting is planned, then it is prepared in late autumn. The dimensions of the pit are 60x60, the depth directly depends on the occurrence of groundwater. It is not advisable to plant clematis where water passes closer than 2 m from the surface.

But if there is no other place, then you will need a hole 1 m deep and a drainage layer at the bottom of at least 40-50 cm. This can be red brick, clay shards, stones, gravel - anything that will not allow water to stagnate at the roots.

Preparation of planting material

It is important to pre-inspect purchased seedlings and, if necessary, treat them with preparations against fungus and pests. Choose only a healthy plant so that it takes root well and does not infect other garden crops.

It is not necessary to process seedlings grown on your own, but only the strongest of them should be placed in open ground. They must have at least 5 roots no shorter than 25-30 cm. A weakened plant will not be able to gain strength for lush growth and flowering; it will lag behind the rest in development. Before planting, it is better to place all plants in a liquid biogrowth stimulator for 5-6 hours.

Technology

Nutrient soil is poured onto the pre-laid drainage layer. The clematis variety Ernest Markham is picky about soil composition. It needs a lot of nutrients, minerals and organic matter. Usually the following soil mixture is prepared: leaf humus, fertile soil, ash, dry compost. All this is mixed and poured into the pit.

Place the seedling on a mound of soil and straighten the roots. A support is dug in nearby so that the root system is not damaged. The seedling is sprinkled with the remaining soil and trampled down. The root collar must be immersed in the ground, unlike fruit tree seedlings. After planting, the plant is watered with settled (preferably rain) water.

Attention! Clematis Ernest Markham is always planted deep. The larger the bush, the deeper it is placed in the hole. This is done to prevent the roots from drying out and overheating.

Best conditions for cultivation

The variety is a hybrid variety that adapts well to Russian climatic conditions. The liana is fixed even on rocky soil, thanks to its powerful root system. The bush belongs to zone 4 in terms of climatic conditions; it can withstand frosty periods down to -35 degrees.

The plant should be in the sun for 6 hours a day, no less.

Clematis Ernest Markham is a light-loving plant, which means it needs to be planted in a well-lit area. Wet soil is not suitable for the variety. Because the root system may rot.

Further care

Then they provide the hybrid with full care, which includes watering and fertilizing, loosening and mulching, tying and sanitary pruning, disease and pest prevention, and preparation for winter.

Watering and fertilizers

Large buds with a rich shade appear on clematis only if there is sufficient moisture. In the case where the shrub vine is planted on the south side of the site, it will have to be irrigated once a day. One adult hybrid consumes approximately a bucket of water, but this parameter is adjusted depending on the weather. Make sure that the water does not stagnate, otherwise this will lead to an outbreak of fungal diseases and rotting of the clematis roots.

During the rooting period, the hybrid does not require additional nutrients. After the plant has finally adapted to its new location, fertilizing is carried out according to the following algorithm:

• Spring - use a fortified complex, which must contain nitrogen.
• The period of bud setting - phosphorus and potassium are added, complex mineral fertilizers are used.

Mulching and loosening

After each moistening, the soil must be loosened. This event will prevent the formation of a dry crust and get rid of weeds that take away nutrition from the clematis. With the onset of autumn, the soil around the hybrid is covered with a layer of mulch. For this, any organic material is used, it can be compost or humus. The required layer is about 15 cm.

Sanitary pruning

The first few years the hybrid spends all its energy adapting to a new place and rooting, as well as building up the root system. Because of this, few or no flowers appear. Experienced gardeners recommend immediately removing faded buds, then the plant will not waste energy on them, but will begin to throw out new ones. In the first season, one central shoot is left; its height should not exceed 20 cm. This event will allow the plant to better grow lateral shoots. All old, diseased and dry branches are cut out.

Tying up

Since the vine grows greatly both in width and length, without tying it up it will not be possible to preserve its decorative appearance. To do this, use special support grids or allow the vine to climb up trees or fences.

Diseases and pests

The hybrid's immunity to diseases is average; most often it is affected by different types of rot. Their occurrence is provoked by improper agrotechnical care - poor shelter for the winter or excessive watering with cold water. In this case, the hybrid is replanted, all damaged parts are removed and the care of the plant is restored to normal.

Of the insect pests, nematodes are considered the most dangerous, for which there is no treatment. They damage the root system and the plant dies. Spider mites and thrips are also found on the hybrid. To eliminate pests, use any insecticide, for example, Actellik.

Preparing for winter

Proper preparation of the hybrid for winter determines how abundant the flowering and health of the crop will be. In autumn, the soil around clematis is treated with a fungicidal preparation and covered with a layer of mulch. Sprinkle some wood ash on top of the mulch. When the soil freezes to -5 degrees, the hybrid is covered using wooden boxes, burlap or roofing felt. If enough snow has fallen, it is raked up to the roots of the plant to insulate them.

Clematis Ernest Markham: planting and care

Clematis Ernest Markham: photo

Clematis Ernest Markham is unpretentious, even a novice gardener can grow it, at least that’s what reviews from professional gardeners say. The main thing in agricultural technology is to regularly, abundantly, but not excessively water the plant. During growth, clematis are tied to supports.

How to choose and prepare a place for planting.

How the vine will develop in the future largely depends on the planting site. Clematis Ernest Markham is a perennial with strong, elongated roots, therefore, the planting site should be large in area.

How to choose a site for planting.

Although Clematis Ernest Markham is a light-loving plant, it still needs to be shaded in the south, otherwise the root system will overheat.

For mid-latitudes, you can choose a place illuminated by sunlight all day or slightly shaded during the day.

The planting site must be protected from drafts; clematis reacts poorly to drafts; strong winds can break shoots and tear off flowers.

Do not place the variety in low-lying areas or at high elevations.

It is not advisable to plant clematis Ernest Markham near walls, because in rainy weather water will drain from the roof and flood the vines.

Loose sandy loam or loamy, slightly acidic or slightly alkaline soil containing a large amount of humus is suitable for planting. Before planting, the soil is dug up, loosened and fertilized with humus.

How to prepare seedlings.

Seedlings of the variety are put up for sale in a specialized garden nursery. Gardeners buy seedlings with open and closed root systems. But clematis in containers will take root faster and better, plus, you can plant them in the soil whenever you want. Young annual seedlings should be purchased. The growth of the bush does not affect adaptation. Short seedlings are easier to transport.

When you purchase a plant, be sure to check it thoroughly. The soil in the container must be clean and moist, and traces of mold infection should not be visible. A seedling with an open root system must be strong and healthy; the roots must not rot and dry out, because these clematis most likely will not be able to adapt, and they will soon die.

A plant with open roots is immersed in warm water before planting.

How to plant clematis correctly.

The optimal time for planting is spring or early autumn. In the south they are planted in the autumn season, and in the north - in the spring season, so that young seedlings take root before the first frost. Before planting in a permanent place, a support is installed in advance.

Progress of planting work.

• A hole is dug for planting. Dimensions: depth – 60 cm, diameter – 60 cm. When planting a group of clematis, the interval between them should be 1.5 m, no less.
• The soil that was dug from the hole is mixed with humus (3 buckets), peat (1 bucket), sand (1 bucket). Wood ash, lime, superphosphate (120-150 grams) are also added.
• A drainage layer consisting of small stones, pebbles or broken bricks is placed at the bottom of the planting hole. Drainage will save you from stagnation of moisture at the roots.
• The seedling is placed in a hole for planting, the lower bud is buried 5-8 cm.
• Good, abundant watering is carried out.

Watering and fertilizing.

Clematis Ernest Markham requires regular watering. If the bush grows in the sun, then watering is carried out once every 7 days with 10 liters of water. Make sure that there is no stagnation of moisture in the soil.

Fertilizing begins after the seedling has completely taken root. After 2-3 years, when the bush is actively growing (in spring), nitrogen-containing fertilizers are applied. When buds form, the plant is fed with a complex of minerals. In the last month of summer, it is forbidden to apply nitrogen fertilizer; only phosphorus and potassium fertilizers are added.

How to properly mulch and loosen the soil.

The soil around the plant must be loosened and weeds removed. When night frosts begin, the tree trunk circle is mulched with a layer of humus, compost fertilizer or garden soil. The thickness of the mulch is approximately 15 cm.

Circumcision procedure.

After replanting, the first time there is an active growth of the root system. During these years, the plant may bloom rarely or may not bloom at all. The vine will develop well if all buds are trimmed without exception. Thanks to this, clematis will save labor costs and direct all its efforts to growth and rooting in a permanent place.

Pruning has a huge impact on how the plant will bloom. For the first season after replanting, it is recommended to leave only one of the most powerful shoots; it is shortened to 20-30 cm in length. Due to pruning, the active development and flowering of side shoots will occur next year.

To speed up the growth of side shoots, you can pinch the top.

In the future, pruning is done in the autumn season. Old, dry, diseased shoots will be removed and pre-winter pruning will be carried out.

Let us remind you that the variety belongs to the 3rd category of pruning, for this reason the branches for the winter season are cut off almost at the root. Above the surface soil layer, only small branches 12-15 cm long remain, having a certain number of buds.

The universal method of pruning is through one. Thus, the first shoot is pruned as indicated above, only the tip of the second shoot is cut off, and so on. This is a rejuvenating pruning; in addition, the buds will be evenly distributed on the shoots.

How to prepare a plant for the winter season.

To avoid fungal infections, the tree trunk circle, which is already mulched, is treated with a fungicide and sprinkled with ash. When the soil freezes and temperature conditions drop to -5 degrees, the plant takes shelter. Containers or boxes made of wood are used for shelter; they are covered with dry leaves or spruce branches, then covered with roofing felt or burlap. If in winter there is not enough snow on the container, then a snowdrift falls on it. If suddenly the covered clematis freezes in very severe frosts, it will recover and bloom later.

Covering clematis is done when the weather is dry.

Care instructions

To maintain high decorative qualities and general health of the Ernest Markham bush, it is necessary to properly prune, feed and water it.

Watering

The frequency of watering depends on the type of soil, the frequency of precipitation and the growing region. Mulching the soil allows for less frequent watering

It is important to remember that clematis will be destroyed more quickly by stagnant water than by drought.

Feeding

Abundantly flowering, large-flowered varieties require complete, balanced nutrition, depending on the stage of development. At the beginning of the growing season, more nitrogen is needed; during flowering, the consumption of phosphorus and potassium increases.

Trimming

Ernest Markham refers to clematis that are characterized by pruning group III (full). In the fall, all the vines on the vine are cut to zero, level with the soil level, or only a couple of nodes are left. In the spring, new shoots grow, on which flowers form.

Mulching and loosening

Clematis prefer their root zone to be protected from direct sunlight. It is beautiful and effective to plant ground cover plants with shallow roots or flowers “at its feet.” Marigolds are perfect because, in addition, they protect clematis from nematode damage.

The correct agricultural practice would be to mulch the root zone with a thick (up to 20 centimeters) layer of organic matter. If you use green manure, in particular mustard, in addition to enriching the soil, this will also serve as the prevention of many diseases.

If there is mulch, there is no need to loosen the root zone. With bare soil, loosening is necessary up to 3-4 times a month, depending on the type of soil (more often on heavy soils) and the frequency of watering. In addition, loosening not only facilitates access of oxygen to the roots of clematis, but also helps in the fight against weeds.

Preparing for winter

Preparing clematis Ernest Markham for winter involves performing simple, sequential tasks:

• sanitary cleaning and pruning of leaves and shoots;
• preventive spraying with a copper-containing fungicide, for example, copper sulfate;
• removal from the trellis onto previously prepared flooring (needles, agrofibre, burlap);
• cover with warm, breathable material (for example, agrofibre).

Diseases and pests

Clematis are susceptible to many diseases and pests. Ernest Markham is resistant to the main ones, but to maintain health, 2-3 preventive sprays with chemicals are necessary. Moreover, insecticides and fungicides can be used in one tank mixture, provided they are compatible. For example, Ridomil Gold and Aktara. It would not be superfluous to add an adhesive to prevent the drug from dripping from the leaves.

Clematis Ernest Markham propagation

Clematis Ernest Markham: photo

Clematis Ernest Markham can be propagated by the following methods: cuttings, branching, and dividing the plant.

When determining the time to procure material for planting, they look at which method is chosen.

Propagation by cuttings.

This is the most popular method because it provides a large amount of planting material at once. The best time to take cuttings is before the buds open. Only young shoots are suitable for propagation by cuttings.

Progress of work.

• The petioles from the middle part of the shoot are trimmed with pruning shears or a sharp knife. The length of the cutting should be 7-10 cm. The cut at the top is straight, and at the bottom it is located at an angle of 45 degrees. The petioles should have 1-2 internodes.
• The entire lower foliage is cut off, the upper foliage is cut off by ½.
• The chopped material is placed in a container with a solution of a drug that stimulates root growth.
• Next we prepare the soil. Petioles can be rooted both in open and closed ground. They need to be planted up to the first buds, placed slightly at an angle in the surface layer of moistened sand.
• After planting the petioles, the bed is covered with polyethylene; this will maintain the temperature in the range of 18-26 degrees.
• The beds are regularly watered and sprayed. Final rooting of cuttings occurs after 1.5-2 months. Clematis should be transplanted to the site after the plant has reached bush form.

How to propagate clematis Ernest Markham by layering.

Since the shoots are long and curling, this will facilitate propagation by layering. The optimal time for the procedure is the spring season.

Algorithm.

• An adult plant is taken and the most powerful side shoots are selected from it.
• Small-depth furrows are dug near the bush, their length is equal to the size of the shoot.
• The shoots are placed in the furrows and secured with wire or special staples. If not secured, the shoots will return to their original state.
• The shoots are covered with earth, leaving only the top at the top.
• During the period, the layerings are given abundant watering, and the soil around them is loosened. After a while, the first shoots will emerge from the shoot. The number of sprouts depends on the number of buds on the shoots.
• The cuttings are separated from the mother in the autumn season or in the next spring season.

Reproduction by dividing the bush.

This method can only be used for mature five-year-old plants. Divide the bush in the spring season. There is no need to dig up the plant completely; it is dug up a little on one side, this way the root system is freed from the soil. After this, using a sharp knife or shovel, part of the roots is carefully separated, and the cut areas are treated with wood ash. Next, the plots are planted in prepared areas.

Reproduction methods

Clematis is easy to propagate in several ways; each gardener will choose the most suitable one for himself. The main thing is to take planting material from an adult healthy bush without damage or pests.

Cuttings

During the summer flowering period, cuttings 7-10 cm long are prepared. After treatment with a growth stimulator, the material is sent for rooting in a nutrient substrate.

By layering

This method is even simpler. To do this, select the lower shoots, which are placed in grooves and sprinkled with soil. To securely fix the layers, staples or pieces of wire are used.

Dividing the bush

A hybrid that is more than 5 years old can also be propagated by division. Dig up the plant and divide it into several parts with a sharpened shovel. Treat the cut areas with wood ash and plant them in prepared areas.

Clematis Ernest Markham diseases and pests

Clematis Ernest Markham can be affected by various rots. The disease may appear due to excess water in the ground or because the plant was not properly covered for the winter season. Other fungal infections: fusarium, wilt, they provoke wilting. Their development also occurs in waterlogged soil.

Harmful insects and other enemies: nematodes - it is almost impossible to protect the plant from them, all that remains is to remove the bush and burn it completely; thrips, mites, flies - are removed with special insecticides, which are sold in specialized stores.

Examples in landscape design

Due to the ability of the shrub vine to reach a length of 4 meters, it is used to decorate the walls of buildings, unsightly buildings and fences. Also, with the help of this hybrid, gardeners form amazingly beautiful arches and hedges. However, clematis, formed in the form of a lush bush, looks no less impressive. The hybrid is also used when creating flower beds, both in monovariation and in composition with other plants.

Clematis Ernest Markham: reviews of the variety

Alena, 42 years old, Penza region: “I liked Clematis Ernest Markham, I bought seedlings in a special nursery and planted them 3 years ago. The bushes have already adapted, and over the summer season they have braided a small gazebo. I planted two bushes on one side and the other. Flowering is abundant, but to keep it that way, the branches require heavy pruning in the first year after planting.”

Gennady Arkadyevich, 57 years old, Altai: “My clematis, which I planted back in 2004, was affected by wilt that season. Because the summer period was very humid, the showers did not stop. Barely saved. A neighbor advised spraying the branches with copper sulfate along with a soap solution. Let's wait and see how my clematis Ernest Markham will behave this year."

Marina, 39 years old, Krasnodar region: “I fell in love with the clematis variety Ernest Markhemya at first sight, there are already 4 bushes growing on the dacha plot, the plant is unpretentious to care for, I water it abundantly once every 7 days. I want to plant a few more clematis this summer. But I want to propagate it myself, using cuttings. I’m sitting here waiting for stable warm weather, then I’ll start planting.”

Origin and characteristics of the hybrid variety

The popular culture variety was developed in Japan in 1997, but came to Europe only 13 years later. The main characteristics of clematis are given in the table:

Advantages and disadvantages of a flower

This hybrid large-flowered clematis is deservedly popular among gardeners, but, in addition to obvious advantages, it also has some disadvantages.

Strengths:

• Ernest Markham can grow in full sun. Flowers do not get burned and do not lose light saturation;
• bright, spectacular, abundant flowering of clematis;
• adult clematis has good growth vigor and quickly grows numerous lashes;
• Ernest Markham is able to climb supports, fences, and bars;
• clematis is suitable for growing in large containers or pots;
• resistance to diseases and pests;
• good frost resistance, down to -35 C degrees (USDA zone 4-9) and drought resistance.

Weak sides:

• late flowering period, in the northern regions, with the early onset of frost, the flowering period will be short;
• young plants may experience growth retardation; stimulation with nitrogen fertilizers is necessary.

Plants of the Jacquemman group

Clematis Mcham belongs to the popular group of Jacquemin plants, which are characterized by a large number of varieties of shrubby vines with large flowers and a well-developed root system. The history of this group of plants begins in 1858. At that time, the first hybrid was bred in nurseries in England. After some time, many varieties were bred, characterized by long flowering, unique beauty, unpretentiousness and active growth. The new varieties were combined into one group and named after the creator Jacquemman.

Today, a large number of clematis varieties of this group are known. A wide palette of colors allows even the most demanding gardeners to choose an option for themselves. Plants of this group are:

• lilac;
• red;
• pink;
• light blue;
• velvet purple;
• two-color.

Clematis Jacquemand can be planted in gardens and used to decorate gazebos, arches and building walls. The main characteristics of this flower include:

• long shoots – vines up to 3-4 m;
• large flowers with 4-6 petals, 8-15 cm in diameter;
• the flowers are odorless;
• on the vine, flowers can be located one at a time or three at a time;

Flowers differ in the shape of the petals, which can be round, elongated, corrugated, diamond-shaped, or elliptical with denticles along the edges. The direction of the flowers on the vine also varies. They can “look” down, up or to the sides. Thanks to this diversity, plants even of the same color look different.

Plants of the Jacqueman group also differ in height. Some have a stem height of about 1 meter, others reach 5-6 meters. By planting short and tall plants nearby, you can create a beautiful flower arrangement, which will be even more original if you choose contrasting colors. Clematis bloom from July to October. Some delight with their beauty until the first frost.

A striking representative of Jacquemman's group is clematis Markham. The length of its shoots reaches three meters, the red-crimson flowers are 14 centimeters in diameter. The wide sepals are wavy along the edges.

Clematis pruning groups

Depending on how and at what time clematis blooms, its pruning group is determined. At the moment, when we are trying to figure out which clematis are best suited for Siberia, we are interested in those varieties whose flowers appear most intensely on the shoots of the current year. This means that the shoots appear immediately after winter and they need some time to develop before flowers appear on them. Most often, flowering begins in June-July, or even in September. This type of flowering gives the variety a third pruning group, because such shoots are completely removed before winter. Yes, such clematis may not bloom for so long, but this is much better than their complete absence in your garden.

Since most of the shoots are almost completely cut off before winter, it is much easier to cover the plant: only the root zone of the plant is subject to this, which, with good protection, can withstand frosts down to 40 degrees below zero

It is the varieties characterized by the third pruning group that interest us most, and it is these that you should pay attention to when choosing the best winter-hardy variety for your garden

The second group of pruning is characterized by rather early flowering. The first flowers begin to appear in June or even May. Most often they grow on last year's shoots, but this does not mean that young shoots do not produce flowers at all. They do this, but, unfortunately, somewhat later (by about two to three weeks). Therefore, as you might guess, pruning these clematis, like the previous group, is not the best idea. The maximum you can count on is shortening the shoot by a full third, but even this is quite a lot. As a result, it will not be possible to cover only the root zone and you will have to resort to methods of covering for the winter, which turn out to be far from being as effective, especially in the harsh Siberian winters.

However, many gardeners have decided to make a rather obvious compromise: since the shoots of the current year still produce flowers, a little later, why not prune the clematis of the second pruning group in the same way as the clematis of the third group. Yes, perhaps the flowering will not be nearly as lush and there will not be as many flowers, but often the flowers of the varieties of the second pruning group have exceptional external qualities that the third group simply cannot boast of. So, if you decide to take this risky move, you won’t regret it. Below in this article we will offer you the most popular varieties belonging to this group.

The first group includes clematis, which do not bloom at all on the shoots of the current year. Flowers appear exclusively on those that are more than one year old. This group is the worst suited for cultivation in Siberia, since the varieties of clematis belonging to it are most often not pruned at all, and, therefore, it will be extremely difficult to cover them. Naturally, most varieties, especially without shelter, will not withstand the Siberian cold.

However, most are not all, which means there are several varieties that can cope with snowstorms and frosts, even without protection. However, they have a significant disadvantage: almost all of them grow wild, and therefore their flowers are not nearly as beautiful as those of the third and, especially, the second group.

However, in addition to the timing of flowering and pruning, the gardener may also be interested in another factor in the classification of clematis, and this is the length of its shoots. According to this characteristic, all varieties of clematis are divided into two groups:

Shrub clematis, the length of the shoots does not exceed two meters.

Climbing clematis, which can stretch their shoots up to four meters and even more (in exceptional cases)

If you still want to grow varieties of the first group, you will have to choose the most suitable planting location for them. The fact is that if you plant them outside, you will most likely set them up for death. Instead, it would be much more advisable to plant such varieties on the balcony or, in extreme cases, on the terrace, where they will be warmed to some extent by the warmth of your home. If your choice fell on clematis of the second or third pruning group, you can even decorate a gazebo or an empty wall of the house with them, if their height does not exceed three meters.

Now that you know everything about which varieties are best suited for growing in Siberia, and how to figure out which one to choose, you can go directly to the description of the varieties. Many gardeners want their garden to be decorated with a wide variety of colorful plants, and therefore all characteristics, from height to flower color, will be indicated in the description of the varieties.