Miniature bushes with neat tomatoes, bearing fruit until frost - “Fakel” tomatoes

Growing tomatoes presents a number of difficulties. Fertilizing, pinching, gartering, treating diseases - all these tasks are included in crop care. Therefore, agronomists are constantly developing new varieties that are resistant to various diseases and easy to care for.

If you are new to gardening and have decided to try planting tomatoes on your plot for the first time, then give preference to productive varieties, the cultivation of which is associated with minimal difficulties. The choice of determinate crops will eliminate the need for pinching and staking. The Torch tomato is a small but productive tomato.

Description of tomato Torch

The Torch variety is a small red-orange tomato . They are easy to care for, so even novice gardeners can grow them. The variety was bred in Moldova and is intended for cultivation in regions with a similar climate. In northern and central Russia, it is recommended to plant Torch in a greenhouse.

Torch tomato bushes are determinate . After the development of the superior ovary, they stop growing. An adult plant reaches a height of 40-60 cm.

Due to their small size, the bushes do not need staking or pinching . This makes the farmer's work much easier.

Reference. The small growth of Torch tomatoes allows you to grow this crop not only in the garden and in the country, but also on the balcony in boxes.

Distinctive features

Torch tomato fruits are medium in size .
One tomato can reach 60-100 g. In rare cases, their weight reaches 120 g. The color of the fruit is orange-red .
The skin is thin but durable. The shape is correct, round. The taste of Torch fruits is sweet, with a slight sourness, juicy, with a lot of pulp. The variety is considered universal . Tomatoes are consumed fresh and also used in the preparation of various dishes.

They do not crack when preserved, and due to their small size they look great in a jar.

The variety has average resistance to plant diseases . Gardeners note that it is rarely affected by fungi and viruses.

The main feature of tomatoes is considered to be the low growth of bushes . Thanks to it, they do not require gartering or pinching, which makes the gardener’s work much easier.

Look at the photo to see what Torch tomatoes look like.

Description of the hybrid tomato Hypil 108 f1, growing rules and pest protection

Gardeners are often afraid to try new, especially hybrid varieties, such as the Hypil 108 f1 tomato, the description of which is placed by the seed manufacturer on the packaging with the seed.

Tomato is one of the most popular crops due to its valuable nutritional and dietary properties. Tomatoes are rich in vitamins and are very useful both for various diseases and for the prevention of diseases. There are many varieties of tomatoes today, and each of them has its own pros and cons.

Growing rules

Growing the Hypil 108 f1 tomato variety is not at all difficult. If you follow the instructions and rules, you can get a good harvest as a result.

The height of the bush is approximately 70 cm. The roots are quite strong and powerful. From the moment of the first shoots to harvest, about 4 months pass. From 3 to 5 fruits are formed in the clusters.

Tomatoes have an elongated pear-shaped shape. Their size is not very large: about 100 g. The fruit itself has a pronounced red color. The tomato is quite dense and thanks to this it tolerates transportation well. The fruits can lie for quite a long time, while maintaining their presentation.

Most often, Hypil tomatoes are grown using the seedling method, but some gardeners also practice the seedless method. It should be taken into account that this hybrid is heat-loving, so it will not take root in every region.

The plant definitely needs pinching. Although seeds can germinate at temperatures of +10...+15°C, the ideal degrees for crop development are +20...+25°C.

Picking of seedlings is carried out when two leaves appear. Seedlings require good lighting. The soil must contain phosphorus, which is needed by the roots.

Growing seedlings

Gardeners recommend sowing seedlings 2-2.5 months before planting Torch tomatoes in their permanent place . This is done in early or mid-May. When growing tomatoes in open ground, tomato seedlings are planted later.

Preparation of seed material

Before sowing seeds for seedlings, you need to prepare them . This will increase and speed up their germination and prevent infection by plant diseases.

How to prepare seeds for planting:

1. Check the expiration dates of planting material. Sort through the seeds, removing damaged and blackened ones.
2. Soak the seeds for half an hour in a saline solution. Discard those that float, they will not sprout. Rinse the seeds that have sunk to the bottom and use them for planting.
3. Treat seeds against diseases by soaking them for half an hour in a light pink solution of potassium permanganate. If there is no potassium permanganate, then it can be replaced with purchased means for disinfecting planting material, aloe juice or soda solution.
4. Soak the seeds in a growth stimulant or warm water. To do this, soak the fabric in the solution, place the planting material on it and wrap it. Place in a warm place. The timing of seed soaking depends on the composition used. If soaked in plain water, it may take several days.
5. Dry the prepared seeds with a paper towel.

Advice! Soaking seeds in a soda solution will replace their disinfection and growth stimulation. Planting material is placed in such a solution for a day.

Selecting soil and container

The container for growing seedlings can be absolutely any . You can sow seeds in special plastic or wooden boxes. You can also make containers yourself by cutting off a five-liter bottle, plastic packaging for cakes, or taking packaging from instant noodles.

Peat and plastic pots, disposable cups, cut-off bottles, etc. are used as individual containers for seeds.

Advice! To reduce the risk of seed contamination, fill the container with boiling water before using it.

Choosing soil is an important step in growing plants . Light soil is best for tomatoes. There are many options for soil mixtures. Experienced gardeners prefer to use a mixture of peat, turf and humus, taken in equal proportions.

Ready-made soil mixtures are also used . To reduce its acidity, add flour to the soil. Both purchased and homemade mixtures must be disinfected before use. To do this, use a solution of potassium permanganate or boiling water. Also, to disinfect the soil, it is calcined in an oven or in a steam bath.

Sowing seeds

After preparing the planting material, container and soil, proceed to sowing the seeds.

The seeds are laid out on the soil in rows . There should be a distance of at least 2 cm between each seed, and 3 cm between the rows. The greater the distance between the plants, the longer they can not be transplanted into separate containers. From above, the planting material is covered with a centimeter layer of earth. The soil is moistened with warm water from a spray bottle.

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To create an optimal level of humidity, the container is covered with glass or film . Future seedlings are placed in a warm place with a temperature of at least 23 degrees. Under such conditions, the first shoots will appear in 2-3 weeks.

Seedling care

Basic rules for growing seedlings:

1. As soon as the seeds germinate, place the container in a well-lit place. The lack of sunlight is compensated with the help of fluorescent lamps.
2. When the seeds germinate, the film or glass is removed.
3. If the soil is too moist, remove the greenhouse and wait until it dries.
4. Water the seedlings as the soil dries out. After the first shoots appear, water them not from a spray bottle, but from a pipette.
5. When the first true leaves appear on the plants, make a pick. You need to carefully remove tomatoes from the soil so as not to damage their roots.
6. A second pick may be needed. One grown plant should contain at least a kilogram of soil.
7. Before planting seedlings in open ground, they need to be hardened off. To do this, two weeks before transplanting the plants, they are taken outside for a quarter of an hour, the next day for an hour, then for two. Gradually increase the hardening time to a day.
8. During seedling cultivation, at least two feedings with complex fertilizers are given. The first time was two weeks after picking the tomatoes, the second time was a few days before they were planted in open ground.

PLANTING TOMATOES - A TECHNIQUE PROVEN FOR YEARS!

Sowing seeds for seedlings

Seeds to obtain seedlings should be sown in early April. First you need to prepare the soil. To do this, you can add fertilizer to the soil from the garden. The grains are planted to a depth of 1.5-2 cm. Then the box should be covered with film and left until the first shoots appear.

After which the boxes are transferred to the brightest window sill, or additional lighting is done using lamps.

Important! Even the smallest drafts can destroy tender sprouts, as the soil in the containers cools down excessively

There is also no need to overwater the seedlings. Even if the top layer of soil has dried, it can be quite moist inside the container.

Even if the sun is shining brightly, you should not over-moisten the soil. This is because the sun will hide in the evening, and the young shoots will remain in the cold and moisture all night.

It is important to remember that watering should be moderate. The first watering of seedlings is carried out after approximately seven days

Don't forget about the drainage holes at the bottom of the container.

Important! Tomatoes should be watered with warm, settled water. When the first true leaves appear on the plants, picking is performed

Tomatoes should be transplanted into a larger container, preferably a separate one. This will help the plants grow stronger and gain strength.

When the first true leaves appear on the plants, picking is performed. Tomatoes should be transplanted into a larger container, preferably a separate one. This will help the plants grow stronger and gain strength.

How to grow tomatoes

After the seedlings have grown stronger and the soil outside has warmed up, the tomatoes are transplanted to a permanent place in protected or open ground. Without a greenhouse, growing Torch is only possible in regions with a warm climate.

Seedlings are planted in mid or late May . Plants are planted in open ground in early June.

Planting seedlings in a permanent place

The soil needs to be prepared in the fall . To do this, it is dug up, cleared of weeds and enriched with ash, humus and dry chlorine.

In spring, the soil is watered with a solution of potassium permanganate and dug up again . Before planting, the soil is thoroughly moistened and fed. Wells are then formed. They are placed in rows at a distance of 40 cm from each other. The width of the passage between the rows should be 50-60 cm.

Advice! By planting tomatoes in a checkerboard pattern, you will save usable space.

Immediately before planting in a permanent place, the seedlings are removed from the pots . There should be a lump of earth on its roots. Tomatoes are placed in holes, placing the root in the center of the holes, which are covered with earth. There is no need to compact the soil.

Tomato care

Torch variety tomatoes require moderate watering .
The soil is moistened as its top layer dries. After each watering, the soil is loosened, which helps to avoid the formation of a crust on its surface. The depth of loosening should not exceed 4 cm. Torch tomatoes do not require pinching. But it is advisable to regularly remove the lower and wilted leaves. Deformed inflorescences also need to be disposed of.

Gartering of tomatoes of this variety is not necessary . But experienced gardeners recommend tying up bushes that bend to the ground due to the abundance of fruits.

Feed the bushes every two weeks . Root feeding involves alternating mineral compositions with mullein solution. After the first ovaries appear on the lower hands, foliar feeding is carried out. To do this, plants are sprayed with a superphosphate solution.

What difficulties might you encounter?

There are a number of difficulties that a farmer may encounter when growing tomatoes . Below are the most popular ones:

1. Night frosts . When growing tomatoes in open ground, there is always a risk that in the first week after transplanting they will die due to night frosts. To prevent this from happening, cover the plants with film.
2. The appearance of roots on the stems . This indicates that the plants do not have enough nutrients. Hilling will help correct the situation.
3. Plants have lost turgor . This can happen not only with a lack of moisture, but also with excessive watering.

Diseases and pests

Fakel variety tomatoes are resistant to late blight, rot and fusarium .
Therefore, the risk of contracting these diseases is minimal. To prevent tomato diseases, before planting plants in open ground, water the soil with a solution of potassium permanganate. Purchased preparations for soil disinfection are also used for these purposes.

It is recommended to regularly spray plants with antifungal agents. This is done before the first inflorescences appear.

No tomato is resistant to harmful insects . Spraying the bushes with special products will protect them from pests. There are several options for such compositions.

Products for protection against harmful insects:

1. Camomile tea. 0.5 kg of plant is brewed in a bucket of water. Insist for 24 hours.
2. Soap solution. A piece of laundry soap is grated and dissolved in a bucket of warm water.
3. Infusion of celandine. 0.5 kg of plant is brewed in a bucket of water. Insist for 24 hours.
4. Insecticides. Use according to the instructions indicated on the package.

Spray tomatoes once every two weeks until the first flowers appear . It is important that the product does not get into the soil.

Caring for indeterminate tomatoes

Stepsoning

The procedure for removing shoots that form in the axils of the leaves is mandatory for tomato bushes. With the help of pinching, their thickening is prevented, good ventilation is ensured and the sun's rays penetrate inside the bush. Removing side shoots helps the plant direct its energy to fruiting rather than to growing leaf mass.

The rules of stepsoning are simple:

1. There is no need to wait until the stepsons grow, because the stem will become thicker and it will be more difficult for the bush to handle the cutting of the shoot. The optimal time between subsequent stepsoning is 1 week;
2. Little stepsons pinch with 2 fingers. When the shoot has already grown, it is better to use scissors;
3. It is forbidden to cut close to the stem - you must leave a stump up to 2 cm long. This pruning will prevent the formation of new stepsons from this sinus.

A month before the predicted onset of cold weather, you need to pinch the top of the shoot. The procedure will stop the growth of the plant. The ovaries stop forming and all the forces of the bush are now directed to ripening the Red Torch F1 tomatoes from “Partner”. When this hybrid is grown in heated greenhouses, the top is not pinched.

Stepwise formation of tall tomatoes

The method described above has a disadvantage: when it reaches a significant size, it is difficult to work with the bush, tie it up, or pluck it. Therefore, it is recommended to use the step molding option.

It consists of the following:

1. A strong stepson is left above the 1st fruit cluster in the leaf axil;
2. It grows, its stepsons are taken care of according to the rules, and they get a harvest from it;
3. When the main shoot reaches such a height that it becomes difficult to handle, its top is pinched;
4. Then the 1st stepson becomes the main one in the bush: the shoot forms stepsons and fruit clusters, grows, and sets fruit. And at this time the remaining tomatoes ripen on the main stem.

If necessary, then 1 side shoot of the 2nd order is left on the stepson. In the future, it will replace the previous stem that has reached a certain height.

Garter

All indeterminate tomato bushes, including the Red Torch and Barika tomatoes, grow tall and require staking. Typically, supports are installed in the greenhouse in advance, the height of which is 2-2.5 m.

There are 2 options:

1. Crossbars are mounted between the installed posts, hanging ropes are attached to them, and tomato stems are tied with them;
2. Trellis are installed in the form of wire rows that are stretched horizontally or a special mesh for trellises is used.

Due to their convenience, these options are widely used by vegetable growers.

Irrigation

When planting seedlings in a greenhouse, water them well with warm water. And then they don’t moisturize for 15-20 days! This approach to watering stimulates the formation of a very powerful root system, which will be branched, since the roots will “go” in all directions in search of moisture.

In the future, water the tomato bushes once every 5 days.

It is important to ensure that the soil does not dry out deeper than 4 cm.

Do not over-water the plants. Excess moisture causes the soil to become acidic, and high humidity leads to the appearance of fungus. If mulch is not laid around the tomato trunks, then loosening the soil will be required after irrigation.

Fertilizer application

At each stage of growth, tomato plants will need certain microelements.

1. The first time fertilizing is applied 10-16 days after transplanting the seedlings. Subsequent fertilizer applications are carried out once every 15-20 days. In the first feeding, you can use nitrogen-containing elements, for example, mullein infusion;
2. You can also use such mineral compositions as “Solution”, “Fertika crystallon (for tomatoes)”;
3. For the next feeding of the bushes, make up a mixture of superphosphate (25 g) and ash (500 ml). Dilute the components in 10 liters of water;
4. During flowering and fruiting, plants especially need nutrition. Potassium and phosphorus complexes are introduced into these developmental stages;
5. During the fruiting period, tomato bushes are fertilized 2-3 times. It is recommended to add at this time:

• boric acid solution (from powder);
• iodine and saline solutions;
• infusions of mullein and ash;
• potassium sulfate.

From organic matter, an infusion of bird droppings, which is pre-fermented, is suitable. It is diluted with water in a ratio of 1:20 and watered between the tomato rows. For 1 m2 5 liters are enough.

Pests and the relationship of the hybrid to diseases

From the characteristics and description of the Red Torch tomato from “Partner” it is known that the plants have high immunity to fungal and viral diseases, and some bacterial types.

But it is worth noting that failure to comply with the rules of agricultural technology in a greenhouse leads to tomatoes being infected by fungi, bacteria, and viruses.

Therefore, you should regularly ventilate the greenhouse structure, preventative spraying, and remove dry leaves. It is important to prevent the appearance of harmful insects in the greenhouse.

If plants cannot be protected from pests, then treatment is carried out with insecticides or folk remedies.

Larisa Nikolaevna Shirko

A gardener with extensive experience ready to answer the most difficult questions

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The new Red Torch tomato has been tested after a year of growing in greenhouses by gardeners. On the forums the tomatoes were rated “excellent”. Many people liked that the bushes were not afraid of temperature changes and extreme heat, which many experienced in the greenhouse in the summer, despite the open doors. The yield of this hybrid is high, the taste is good, and the application is universal. Almost every review indicated that Red Torch will be planted this year as well.

Differences between growing tomatoes in a greenhouse and in open ground

Growing Torch tomatoes in a greenhouse does not involve any difficulties . All that is required of you is to follow the rules of care and periodically ventilate the room. When planting tomatoes in open ground, labor costs will be greater.

The first week after transplanting tomatoes into unprotected soil, they should be covered with film at night. On hot days, shading of the bushes is necessary.

For greenhouse tomatoes, mulching is mandatory. This will protect them from harmful insects and adverse external factors. Use hay, straw or burlap as mulch.

General characteristics of the tomato Funtik f1 and description of the fruits of the hybrid variety

Many gardeners organize tomato yield competitions.

If a summer resident wants to surprise his neighbors, he should pay attention to the Funtik f1 tomato. These are large tomatoes that give a very good harvest

Their taste is simply excellent. Despite the fact that tomatoes are quite large, they have a universal purpose and are suitable for various uses. But still, Funtik tomatoes have gained the greatest popularity as an ingredient in salad. Their delicate sweet taste makes them an ideal addition to summer vegetable appetizers.

Funtik is a hybrid, so only original seeds purchased from the manufacturer should be used for cultivation. In this case, you can get ideal fruits with good weight and excellent taste. The Funtik variety was specially bred by Russian specialists. It has universal characteristics, so it is suitable for both open ground and greenhouses. The yield will be high in any case.

Description of the variety

This hybrid is classified as an indeterminate type. This suggests that the plant can have unlimited growth, so it should be pinched at the top. It is advisable to do this when the tomato reaches the 2 meter mark.

Harvesting and application

The first tomatoes of the Fakel variety are harvested in mid-July . They are formed in 5-7 pieces with brushes, turning red evenly. Remove ripe fruits immediately by cutting them with a knife or twisting them with your hands. On cloudy days, unripe tomatoes that have reached 80-100 g are also harvested. They will ripen at home and the plant will not suffer from late blight.

Harvested tomatoes are consumed fresh, added to hot dishes or canned . This versatile variety is also suitable for drying.

Diseases and pests

The tomato variety “Fakel” has excellent immunity to diseases such as root and blossom end rot, late blight, and fusarium. The following are carried out as preventive measures against viral and fungal diseases:

• Disinfection of soil with a solution of potassium permanganate or copper sulfate;
• Regular spraying of plantings with phytosporin or other drugs with an antifungal effect;
• Insecticidal preparations, infusions of celandine or chamomile, and a solution of laundry soap are effective in controlling pests.

Advantages and disadvantages of tomato Torch

Benefits of Torch tomatoes:

• beautiful shape;
• compactness;
• high productivity;
• versatility of use;
• no need to tie up and step-son;
• resistance to a number of plant diseases;
• possibility of growing in open and protected ground;
• the possibility of using seeds from ripe fruits.

No significant deficiencies were identified in the variety . If you find it, be sure to share it in the comments below the article.

Characteristics

• The fruits are small, weighing from 60 to 100 g.
• The shape is round, with slightly pronounced ribbing at the stalk.
• The pulp is juicy, moderately dense, with a small amount of seeds.
• The skin is thin, glossy, well protecting the fruit from cracking.
• As tomatoes ripen, they change color from light green to rich red-pink.
• The taste is pleasant, richly sweet with barely noticeable sourness.
• The sugar content reaches 2.6%, dry substances – up to 5.4%.
• The fruits are rich in vitamin C, beneficial amino acids, and lycopene.

Tomatoes are universally used; they are delicious fresh and suitable for making soups, side dishes, purees, and sauces . Ripe fruits produce a delicious thick juice that can be drunk immediately after squeezing or canned. Small, smooth tomatoes are great for pickling or pickling.

You can compare the weight of fruits with other varieties below:

Farmer reviews

Reviews about the Torch tomato variety are mostly positive . This is an unpretentious and productive variety.

Let's look at some online reviews from farmers:

Denis, Crimea: “I’ve been growing Torch tomatoes for several years now. A very productive and unpretentious variety. In our conditions, it feels great in open ground. I use the fruits mainly for preservation.”

Ksenia, Tver: “I’ve been growing Torch in a greenhouse for two years now. The taste and appearance of the fruit are quite mediocre. However, its ease of care and productivity make it my favorite variety. I harvest about 11 kg of tomatoes per square meter.”

Agricultural technology: what you should pay attention to

The heat-loving crop is grown by seedlings; direct sowing with seeds is practiced only in the south of the country. This hybrid has a very early ripening period, so it is also suitable for the northern regions.

Growing seedlings

Planting on ridges or in a greenhouse is carried out when the seedlings are about 45 days old. This takes into account:

• climate of the area;
• growing conditions (planted on ridges later, in greenhouses - earlier);
• weather.

Spring can be early and protracted, all this is taken into account in the process of growing seedlings. It is optimal to plant tomatoes in the ground when the soil warms up to +14ºC…+16ºC.

Based on this, the timing of sowing seeds is determined, adding approximately 5-7 days for germination. Tomatoes are usually sown at the end of March, having prepared containers for seedlings and soil in advance.

The seeds of the Dutch hybrid are processed by the manufacturer, so Donald F1 does not need any additional pre-sowing preparation. As a nutrient mixture, you can use either ready-made purchased soils, or prepare all the necessary components in the fall and make the mixture yourself in the spring.

The soil should be loose, nutritious, without weeds or any impurities. It is heated, disinfected with a solution of potassium permanganate, allowed to stand for about two to three days, and then fertilizers are added:

• wood ash (one spoon per bucket of mixture will be enough);
• superphosphate (one teaspoon).

Wooden or plastic boxes, containers, cups (plastic, peat, paper) are suitable for growing tomatoes. First, the seeds can be sown in general containers, then a pick is made, transplanting the seedlings into larger pots. This crop easily tolerates transplantation; in addition, picking allows you to slightly delay the stretching of seedlings.

Sow the seeds in the furrows, sprinkling them lightly with soil. The containers are placed in a warm place (+24ºC… +25ºC) and the seedlings are checked. As soon as the first shoots appear, the seedlings are exposed to light.

It is recommended to lower the temperature to +18ºC for 5-6 days so that the thin sprouts do not stretch and become stronger. Then a stable mode of +22ºC…+24ºC is established. At night the temperature may be slightly lower. Watering is limited, only on the soil. You can use a syringe for watering.

Do your tomatoes have 2-3 true leaves? This means that it’s time to plant the seedlings into pots, and then shade the seedlings from the sun’s rays for a couple of days. Water regularly as the soil dries out, avoiding excess moisture.

If the soil in the pots has been well fertilized, then you don’t need to fertilize the tomato seedlings. If growth is not good enough, apply complex fertilizer for feeding or water the seedlings with Kemira.

Planting tomatoes and care

When warm days arrive (May or early June), the seedlings are transplanted to a permanent place. It is recommended to harden the tomatoes for 10 days before this time, taking them out into the fresh air.

For tomatoes, choose sunny areas; for open ground, the absence of drafts is important. The best predecessors:. It is advisable not to grow tomatoes in one place every year, but if this is not possible, then it is necessary to use sowing green manure to cultivate the soil and disinfect it

It is advisable not to grow tomatoes in one place every year, but if this is not possible, then it is necessary to sow green manure to cultivate the soil and disinfect it.

They prepare the soil in the fall by adding rotted manure, and in the spring - phosphorus and potassium fertilizers. The acidity level should be neutral; tomatoes grow poorly in acidic and alkaline soils.

Planting scheme: 3-4 plants per square meter. Plant tomatoes in holes, spilling them with water and adding a little ash. At first, the planted seedlings are covered with non-woven material: to protect them from cold weather and from the rays of the sun. They cover tomatoes both on the ridge and those planted in the greenhouse.

Features of cultivation, planting and care

We recommend sowing the seeds of this tomato variety for seedlings 60-65 days before the intended planting in the ground. When planting seedlings in a permanent place per 1 sq. Place up to 6 plants per meter of plot.

Productivity grade a: up to 10 kg per 1 sq. meters of plantings (subject to agricultural technology, watering and fertilizing).

If you grew Torch tomatoes, please write whether you liked them or not. What was the yield and taste of the fruits like under your climatic conditions? How do you rate the disease resistance of this variety? Briefly describe the advantages and disadvantages of this tomato in your opinion. If possible, attach to the comment a photo of the entire bush as a whole or individual fruits that you grew. Thank you!

Your reviews of the Torch tomato and additions to the description will help many gardeners evaluate this variety objectively and decide whether it is worth planting or not.

This is a natural variety of tomato. Therefore, we recommend taking seeds from a ripe fruit and using them for planting in subsequent seasons.

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