Popular varieties
Even in rather inhospitable areas of Siberia, cherry trees can be successfully grown. For these purposes, there are special varieties that can withstand sudden weather changes and the harsh climate of the district.
Lyubskaya
Trees begin to bear fruit 2-3 years after planting and show increasing productivity. By the fifth year, one tree bears 5-6 kg of fruit.
Baby
The variety was bred at the Saratov breeding station by crossing Duke (a hybrid of cherries and cherries) and Rannyaya (a subspecies of cherries), due to which it has a second name - Saratov Baby. The variety is distinguished by its unpretentiousness, resistance to major diseases of fruit and berry crops, and good winter hardiness. The peculiarity of the species is its small size. The tree stops growing at a height of 2–2.5 m and has a spherical crown that is easy to shape. Due to its small size, cherries are easy to care for, they grow quickly and have a short root system that does not come into contact with groundwater. The harvest ripens in mid-June. The fruits of Malyshka have a smooth skin of a bright red hue and weigh on average 6 g. The juicy, tender pulp has a sweet and sour taste.
The variety needs pollinators. The berries are poorly attached to the stems, which is why they fall off in windy weather.
Morel
Chornokorka (Morel black) is the result of Ukrainian folk selection of medium ripening period. Mature trees are medium-sized, bush-like, with a drooping, flat-round crown. Cherries begin to bear fruit 5 years after planting in the second half of June - early July. The fruits have thin, shiny skin of a dark burgundy, almost black hue. Large berries weigh 4-4.5 g. The juicy, dense burgundy-colored pulp has a sweet taste, with virtually no sourness. The variety is characterized by a universal purpose - fresh consumption, freezing, processing (desserts, juices, preserves and jams).
Morel is a high-yielding variety - the average per tree is 30 kg. With suitable care and conditions it reaches 60 kg/tree.
Night
The variety was bred in Donetsk by crossing the Nord Star cherry and the Valery Chkalov cherry. Low trees grow to a maximum of 3 m in height. They have a wide crown in the shape of a pyramid. Begins to bear fruit 3 years after planting. The harvest ripens in mid-summer. One tree produces no more than 10 kg of cherries. The variety is distinguished by large fruits, weighing at least 7 g. The berries are covered with a glossy skin of a rich red hue and have elastic, juicy pulp with a sour taste. The nightstand has a universal purpose and tolerates transportation well. It is resistant to diseases and winter hardiness.
The berries have a cherry smell but a cherry taste.
Radonezh
The variety, developed through selection, is characterized by trees with a round-oval crown, which grow up to 3-3.5 m in height. It begins to bear fruit in the fourth year after planting. It is partially self-fertile, but requires other pollinators for a good harvest. The harvest is harvested at the end of June. Juicy, sweet and sour fruits weigh 4–4.8 g. Due to their delicate taste, they are classified as dessert and have a universal purpose. The Radonezh variety is highly frost-resistant; trees are able to withstand spring frosts, even during the flowering period. Resistant to fungal diseases.
Because of its visual appeal, cherries are often used for landscaping. Trees are demanding of lighting, without which the yield and quality of fruits decrease.
Shpanka
Cherry-cherry hybrid (duke) of early ripening, bred in Ukraine. Vigorous trees with a spherical crown grow up to 6 m in height. The branches are not firmly attached, so sometimes breaks occur in the crown. The tree bears its first harvest 5-6 years after planting. Over the years, the yield increases, and a 15-year-old tree produces up to 50 kg of fruit. The berries ripen from late June to early July; they do not stick well to the tree, so they partially fall off. The large fruits have a glossy burgundy-brown skin. The juicy, light yellow pulp has a sweet and sour taste, with a predominance of sweetness. Read the full description of the cherry variety Shpanka here.
Developed in Sverdlovsk through long-term cross-pollination of annual seedlings of Michurin cherry varieties. Low bush-type trees grow no more than 2 meters in height. They begin to bear fruit 3-4 years after planting. The berries do not ripen at the same time; the process occurs from late July to early August. The average per cherry is 10-15 kg. Large fruits with dark red skin weigh 4-6 g. The juicy pulp has a sweet dessert taste. The variety has a universal purpose - the berries are consumed fresh, frozen, or used for compote and jam. At high humidity, cherries are susceptible to fruit rot and coccomycosis. The variety is drought-resistant, with average winter hardiness.
The variety is durable; with proper care, trees bear fruit for 30 years or more.
Sakhalinskaya
The wild cherry variety is popular due to its unpretentiousness and attractive appearance. The trees are capable of growing more than 20 m in height and do not require constant fertilization and pruning.
Mid-ripening and late-ripening cherry varieties
The group of such varieties will be more representative, and here the Shchedraya variety should be named among the first.
A self-fertile cherry variety, it gives a good harvest if other varieties are planted nearby (Mayak, Polevka Michurina).
With proper care and compliance with all agricultural practices, it produces a good harvest every year, even in regions with harsh climatic conditions. The Generous Cherry lives up to its name, delighting its owners with abundant harvests.
Advantages of the variety: high winter hardiness, unpretentiousness.
It is a bush cherry, height – up to about one and a half meters. Generous tolerates sub-zero temperatures well, and even in severe frosts, neither the trunk, nor the shoots, nor the root system are damaged.
Needs systematic pruning. Drought resistant.
The fruits are small in size, dark red in color, shiny skin, very beautiful. The pulp is juicy, the stone is large and separates easily. The fruits of this variety do not fall off, and if the berries are overripe, they do not crack.
Gridnevskaya
This cherry variety was brought to the Urals from the Samara region, and a few years later it was already grown throughout the region. It is valued for its frost resistance and excellent yield. For gardeners in this region, these properties are decisive.
Gridnevskaya has a large, densely leafy, wide crown, so mandatory pruning of shoots is necessary. Refers to self-sterile varieties; flowering pollinators are required at the same time.
The harvest begins to ripen around mid-August, the berries are dark red and beautiful. The pulp is juicy, the taste is satisfactory.
The variety is classified as low-growing, bred in Yekaterinburg, and has good winter hardiness. The bush is prone to growth and thickening, so it is necessary to remove root growth and excess branches.
IMPORTANT! Cherry annual shoots are not pruned, since most of the harvest is formed on them. Mayak is a partially self-fertile variety, but the harvest will be greater if pollinating varieties are planted nearby
The berries ripen unevenly in early August, so harvesting is carried out in several stages. The fruits are red, with dense pulp, sweet and sour. Prone to cracking
Mayak is a partially self-fertile variety, but the harvest will be greater if pollinating varieties are planted nearby. The berries ripen unevenly in early August, so harvesting is carried out in several stages. The fruits are red, with dense pulp, sweet and sour. Prone to cracking.
The disadvantages of the Mayak variety include susceptibility to coccomycosis, so you need to take this fact into account and carry out preventive work in advance.
Zagrebinskaya
The variety is named after the gardener Zagrebin, in whose garden in the Perm region it was isolated.
Features: late flowering and fruiting, average yield. The tree has a sparse crown, the leaves are long and light green.
Zagrebinskaya is a self-sterile variety; pollinators are required (Alatyrskaya is suitable).
The fruits are medium sized, red. The pulp has a very good taste. From one Zagrebinskaya bush you can remove up to 5-6 kg of ripe berries.
Sverdlovsk resident
Bush cherry, has a large crown. Sverdlovchanka is a self-sterile variety; the best pollinators are the Shchedraya and Polevka Michurina varieties.
The berries are very juicy, dark burgundy in color (see photo). Fruit ripening occurs around mid-August. In a good year, with proper care, you can collect up to 12-15 kg of berries from one cherry bush.
Alatyrskaya
The birthplace of this variety is the Chuvash city of Alatyr, hence the name. Alatyrskaya is a common variety among many gardeners in the Urals and Siberia. It is a late-ripening variety, harvesting begins in the second half of August.
The tree is compact, reaching a height of 2.5-3 meters.
The fruits are dark, almost black, fleshy, with juicy pulp. The taste is good. Productivity – up to 5 kg per bush. If you provide good protection from frost and proper care, the cherries will bear fruit every year.
So, dear gardeners, I tried to list those cherry varieties that have proven themselves best in the harsh conditions of Siberia and the Urals. I really hope that this information will be useful to you.
Features of cultivation
The usual heat-loving varieties of fruit and berry trees are not suitable for planting in Siberia. To get a harvest of cherries, you should select varieties specially bred for harsh climatic conditions. The best choice would be frost-resistant hybrids. It is also necessary to follow the rules of planting and caring for plants. Young plants are treated with protective solutions against pests and diseases. Trees should be pruned in a timely manner, and the soil should be loosened and fertilized. Only under these conditions can a healthy, strong tree be grown.
Pollinators and why they choose self-fertile ones
Most cherry varieties are self-sterile, that is, they require pollen from another variety for pollination. Self-fertile species can produce a good harvest, but their performance increases significantly when adjacent to other fruit trees.
Main stages of planting
Autumn planting of cherries is carried out until October, and spring planting - no earlier than April. These are average figures for the region; they may vary depending on the climatic characteristics of a particular area. In Siberia, it is recommended to plant cherries only in spring. During this time, the young seedling will have time to take root and grow stronger before the onset of cold weather. The planting pit is prepared in advance, preferably in the fall. The standard size is 60x60x60 cm. The top layer of excavated soil is covered; it will be needed for planting. The rest of the land can be used for other purposes.
Soil and fertilizer of the pit
The soil for planting cherries must be sufficiently moist and contain nutrients. In case of poor performance, a mixture of fertile soil and humus is added to the planting hole, as well as mineral fertilizers - chlorine-free potassium and phosphorus.
Fresh manure should not be added to the planting hole, as it will burn the root system of the plant.
Due to the rather harsh growing conditions, cherries need to be properly cared for. Fruit trees need timely pruning and crown formation, fertilizing, and treatment against diseases and pests. In Siberian conditions, it is especially important to pay attention to insulating the plant in the winter. When and how to prune cherry trees correctly, read here.
Pruning and crown formation
Young fruit trees need formative pruning of the crown, which is carried out in the first years after planting. The procedure is carried out in the fall after most of the leaves have fallen and sap flow in the plant has stopped. In the spring, sanitary pruning is required, during which damaged shoots are removed from the cherry tree. It is carried out in April until the buds open. In bush species, all shoots located near the ground are cut out.
The height of the cherry tree trunk should be 30-40 cm.
Feeding
A young plant requires timely feeding for good growth and development. Initially, fertilizer is placed in the planting hole, thanks to which the cherries will have all the necessary nutrients. For the first three years, you should not use fertilizers. Among mineral fertilizers, potassium and phosphorus fertilizers are often used. There is no need to overdo it with nitrogen-containing fertilizers (manure, urea, saltpeter), especially in young plants, as they can cause more harm than good. Even with high drought resistance, trees need to be watered regularly, especially during fruit ripening.
Insulation
To protect cherries from return frosts, it is advisable to plant them on slopes. This arrangement will protect the tree from the cold.
Diseases and pests in Siberia
Due to unusual growing conditions, cherry trees are often susceptible to fungal diseases, the main ones of which are coccomycosis and moniliosis. Coccomycosis affects the leaf part of the tree, but without treatment it can spread to the stem of the plant. The following drugs are used for treatment:
The most common cherry pests in Siberia are leaf aphids, brown fruit mites, and cherry flies. Drugs such as Karbofos, Actellik, and Ambush help fight the cherry fly. For preventive summer treatment, solutions based on Fufanon or copper oxychloride are suitable.
This material will tell you how to treat cherry coccomycosis.
Diseases and pests
Due to the stressful effects of the environment and the wide specialization of the pathogen, cherries may become sick. The most common and dangerous diseases are coccomycosis and moniliosis.
Coccomycosis affects leaves, on which brown or purple spots with a diameter of 1.5–2 mm appear. Over time, it may appear on the stem of the plant. To fight, I use the drug “Skor” at the rate of 2 ml per 10 liters of water or “Horus” - 4 g per 10 liters of water with a spraying interval of 7-10 days. Infected fruits and leaves should be collected and destroyed.
Moniliosis is monilial rot or burn of fruits. Against the disease, use 1–3% Bordeaux mixture or “Chorus” - 3.5 g per 10 liters of water.
The main pests of cherries:
- brown fruit mite;
- leaf aphids;
- cherry fly.
Cherry fly - a pest of cherries
For control, spraying with drugs is used: karbofos, actelik or ambush. For prevention, timely spraying is necessary:
- in March, before the buds open;
- during flowering;
- spraying against pests.
In summer, cherries are sprayed with Fufanon or copper oxychloride to prevent insects. Because of pests, cherries will take longer to ripen. At home, you can prepare solutions for prevention. To do this, take 4 kg of tomatoes per 10 liters of water, boil for 30 minutes, then filter and dilute with water, adding 40 g of soap per 10 liters of the mixture, and also use a solution of potato tops. For it you need to mix 1.5 kg of raw materials and 10 liters of water, leave for 3-4 hours, after which add 40 g of soap.
What varieties are recommended to be planted in the Urals and Siberia
It is important not only to know the climate, but also to take them into account when choosing a species for planting. It is advisable to select self-fertile ones. When choosing a type, attention should be paid to:
A variety that has all these data is sometimes unable to produce a full harvest. Therefore, it is important not only to choose the right variety and take proper care of it. Cherries, like sweet cherries, need to be grown with special attention.
Felt cherry
Of all the varieties of cherries, this is the sweetest. Otherwise it is called baby or microcherry. It received such names for the low size of an adult plant. The peculiarity of the tree is that the berries are tender and their pulp is dense. The disadvantage is that the bone is very difficult to separate. Therefore, recycling is difficult.
These cherries are winter-hardy, produce a rich harvest every year and bloom beautifully. General characteristics:
One of the significant disadvantages of the tree is its 5-year fruiting period. Then a strong anti-aging pruning is carried out.
Autumn Virovskaya
This cherry appeared back in 1988 as a result of crossing several varieties.
The plant calmly tolerates harsh winters and is immune to clasterosporia. The variety is one of the best, according to gardeners.
Princess
A variety of felt cherry, adapted to harsh climatic conditions. It is a decorative decoration for the garden. The berries are sweet, suitable for any method of processing and fresh consumption. Summer residents value it for its productivity and low maintenance requirements.
The peculiarity of the variety is that it perfectly resists coccomycosis, but is affected by moniliosis. Cherry is tree-like and requires constant rejuvenating pruning.
Natalie
The tree, compared to other varieties of felt cherries, grows tall. The harvest is harvested stably; with proper care and proper pruning of branches, high yields of the variety are obtained.
The bushes do not tolerate waterlogging; it is recommended to control moisture levels.
The characteristics of the variety are excellent; summer residents appreciate it for its long fruiting and taste.
General characteristics of cherries
There are three types of cherry varieties:
- Self-fertile varieties - during the pollination process they use pollen from only their own flowers without pollinators (for example, bees or related trees growing in the neighborhood). If a cherry of a pollinating variety is not adjacent to a self-fertile cherry, then fruiting will be only 4%.
- Partially self-fertile cherries are an intermediate species between self-fertile and self-fertile. They bear fruit better when several trees of the same crop grow nearby.
- Self-fertile - during pollination they use only their own pollen, therefore they are able to self-pollinate.
The main distinctive characteristics of cherries for Siberia are:
- precociousness;
- high productivity;
- winter hardiness;
- undemanding to growth conditions;
- early maturation (about 2 months);
- high quality fruits.
Sweet and healthy fruit
The fruits have the following characteristics:
- contain vitamins (C, P, B, A, E, H, PP), sugar (mono- and disaccharides), malic, citric and succinic acids, macro- and microelements;
- stabilize intestinal function, improve appetite, quench thirst, remove toxins from the body;
- have a high level of usefulness when consumed fresh;
- they can be processed (compotes, juices, jams), dried (dried fruits) and frozen for the winter - all the vitamins will be preserved.
Early varieties
Cherry varieties that ripen early are in great demand. This decision is due to the fact that late species often do not have time to mature. Autumn comes early in Siberia and the Urals. There are specially bred early species that are in demand among gardeners.
Brusnitsyna
Familiar to many summer residents. It is valued for the unique taste of its fruits, freshly picked from the branches.
Some sources recommend planting Mayak cherries nearby to increase productivity.
Does not require special personal care. Perfectly tolerates any formation. Cherry is able to maintain its shape, since its annual growth is 0.3-0.35 m.
Ural Standard
Summer residents acquire cherries, which produce a harvest in a short time. The variety is fast-growing and has immunity to major crop diseases.
The most important quality of the Ural Standard is its high frost resistance. Pollinators are planted nearby to help increase harvest volume.
Chocolate girl
The variety got its name due to the rich color of the berries. It is loved by gardeners for its low maintenance requirements and the relatively small size of an adult tree. The harvest from one plant is enough to meet the needs of a family of 5-6 people.
In order to increase productivity, summer residents advise planting varieties nearby that help pollination; the result will be better.
Shpanka
There are several varieties of this variety, they differ in some characteristics:
Shpanka cherry is productive and unpretentious. Fruiting occurs in the 5-6th year of tree planting.
When growing the Shpanka variety, it is recommended to clarify which variety the gardener is going to purchase.
Youth
A relatively young species of tree that is becoming a favorite of summer residents. The reason is the compactness and bush type of cherry. The harvest volume is high, the berries are tasty, suitable for any method of use.
Young cherries have weak immunity, but by using the necessary agrotechnical care methods, the gardener helps fight pathogens.
Cherry varieties Duke or cherry for Siberia
Duke or cherry is a hybrid obtained by crossing varieties of cherries and sweet cherries.
Currently, cherry varieties have been developed that can be grown in Siberia and the Urals - regions with harsh winters.
The most popular Dyukov varieties among Siberian summer residents are described below.
Cherry Duke Dorodnaya
A tall hybrid with large, round, dark red berries with a sour-sweet taste. The weight of Dorodnaya duka cherries is about 6-6.5 g. Fruit ripening is mid-late. Tree resistance to extreme cold is good.
Duke the Nurse
A variety with large sweet fruits, the taste of which also has a slight sourness. The tree itself and flower buds do not freeze even in severe frosts. The ripening period of Duke Kormilitsa berries is average.
Cherevishnya Beauty of the North
A variety highly resistant to frost, with good yield. The fruits are large, weighing up to 8 g, light pink in color, slightly elongated. The variety is mid-early, the berries ripen in the second ten days of July.
Cherry Duke Spartanka
Mid-season variety with good yield and smooth ripening of berries.
The weight of ripe cherries is about 6 g, the taste is good. Frost resistance is high.
Mid-season
By providing proper care and performing certain techniques in the conditions of Siberia and the Urals, a harvest is obtained from trees of medium maturity. There is no need to do anything special, water it in a timely manner, remove weeds, feed young and mature trees.
Ashinskaya
It has a long fruiting period, almost 35 years. Virtually low maintenance.
The large number of positive properties of cherries makes them popular among gardeners.
Maksimovskaya
This cherry saw the light of day back in 1985. Now it has become a favorite of gardeners who, observing all norms and requirements, care for the plant.
The peculiarity of the species is the root system. The main root goes into the ground to a depth of 2.5 m. Accordingly, the tree is not afraid of lack of moisture.
Maksimovskaya cherries are not picky in their care; following the usual norms of agricultural technology, they get the declared harvest.
Trinity
The variety is productive, grows in various forms, and is highly branched. This does not affect the quantity and quality of fruits.
The tree is easily propagated by green cuttings.
Vole Michurina
Due to its unpretentiousness, the tree becomes a favorite for many gardeners. Growing cherries in the garden does not cause any difficulties not only for experienced summer residents, but also for beginners. Thanks to the genes of its ancestor, the field cherry, the tree inherited the genes for endurance.
How to plant a seedling
The seedling is planted in a hole approximately 50 cm deep.
Important! The depth of the hole for the cherry tree depends on the time of year.
The shape of the hole is asymmetrical: there is an inclined and an absolutely vertical side. Damaged areas of the root system should be trimmed. Place the seedling on the side with a slope and dig in the roots along with a third of the trunk. Be sure to water the tree. If planting is done in the fall, you need to think about covering the young plant.
Deadlines
You can plant cherries in the fall, before October arrives, or in the spring, starting in April. Having bought a seedling in November, be prepared to care for it until spring planting in the soil. The climatic conditions of Siberia limit the planting period.
The best time for cherry seedlings is spring. He needs time to grow and gain strength. Otherwise, he may not survive the winter cold.
Late
Despite the short summer and early onset of autumn cold in Siberia, many summer residents grow late-ripening tree varieties. Such varieties must have a high level of resistance to cold and immunity to diseases characteristic of this category of fruit plants.
Precious Carmine
The cherries of this variety are bright red, which is why it got its name. The tree is capable of self-pollination and is frost-resistant.
When the necessary conditions are created, up to 15 kg of cherries are obtained from the tree. But if there is no proper care, then only 4-5 kg.
Subbotinskaya bush
The variety is resistant to heat and drought. It tolerates harsh winters well, thanks to these indicators it is gaining popularity in the gardens of Siberian summer residents.
It is necessary to plant pollinating varieties in the neighborhood, this will help increase the yield of the bushes.
Biryusinka
A high-yielding variety of late-ripening cherries. The average harvest volume per season is 20 kg per bush.
Excellent for any method of processing and preparation for the winter.
Abundant
Summer residents first heard about it in 1992. The beginning of fruiting occurs in the 3-4th year of life. In subsequent years, the volume of fruit increases.
The berries do not ripen at the same time, so they are harvested in parts. The fruits are used for juices, making wine, liqueurs and other processing methods.
Gridnevskaya
Due to its high yield and resistance to cold winters, the variety has become popular in Siberia and the Urals.
Sverdlovsk resident
Cherries ripen by mid-August, and if all agricultural technology requirements are met, a good harvest is obtained.
When thickened, the berries become smaller and take longer to ripen. To prevent this, it is recommended to trim the bushes regularly.
Ural Ruby
The variety has been known to summer residents for a long time. He was brought out in 1950. To this day, cherry does not lose its fans, but, on the contrary, gains new ones.
The tree is self-fertile, it is recommended to plant pollinators.
Generous
One of the cherries involved in breeding the variety was steppe cherry. Its genes were fully transferred to the Shchedraya variety.
The yield of the variety is high; the bush begins to bear fruit in the 3rd year and continues to bear fruit for 30 years.
Robin
The cherry variety known to many summer residents is popular. Gardeners love it for its high, stable yield and ease of care.
There are many varieties zoned for the Urals and Siberia; you need to properly care for them, and the result will not be long in coming.
Rules of care
Caring for planted cherries in the spring in Siberia is not much different from other regions: you also need to regularly treat the tree against pests and possible diseases, as well as carry out scheduled fertilizing. Every autumn, dig up the soil around the young tree to the depth of half a spade bayonet. Cherries also need watering, despite the fact that the crop is considered drought-resistant.
Before the tree reaches 3 years of age, it does not need to be fertilized - the cherry tree is completely satisfied with the nutrition it received during planting. And, of course, loosening the soil and removing weeds - this procedure has a beneficial effect on the general condition of the trees and their productivity, as air access to the roots improves.
Now you know how to care for cherries in Siberia so that the tree lives a long and productive life, and every year pleases you with a rich harvest of tasty, juicy and aromatic berries. Follow our recommendations, and you will definitely be able to grow a real Chekhov's cherry orchard that will be the envy of all your neighbors, even in places where severe winter cold is a frequent visitor.
With sourness
If you wanted to acquire a more winter-hardy and unpretentious cherry tree, you should choose among varieties whose fruits will have a slight sourness. True, in this case you should not expect stable fruiting. The fruits will be small.
The main disadvantage is instability to heating. The most popular varieties:
- Vuzovskaya is a fast-bearing plant with average winter hardiness. Its fruits have good technological properties and are easily picked from the tree. Cherry takes root well.
- Irtysh from the category of self-fertile is characterized by a high level of resistance to frost, productivity and good technological properties of the fruit.
- Transparent is characterized by high frost resistance and productivity. Its fruits are easily processed in various ways.
- Early steppe is very resistant to winter frosts. The trees produce a good harvest in the form of small cherries suitable for processing.
Planting and caring for a fruit tree
Growing cherries on a plot is a complex process. It is not enough to simply purchase a seedling. It must be planted correctly and then properly cared for. This is the only way to achieve results. It is better to plant the plant in the fall; it will take root better and begin to grow in early spring.
Watering and fertilizing the soil
These agrotechnical techniques, carried out in open ground, depend on the type of fruit tree and the soil composition in the place where the seedlings are planted. Feedings are selected based on what the plant lacks.
Initially, it is necessary to apply complex mineral fertilizers, as well as organic matter. Then, as the bush grows, carefully monitor its appearance. The plant itself will show what it lacks.
An adult tree is fed once every 2 years.
Watering is carried out frequently, but only while the tree is small, then it is reduced to 3-4 times per season.
Foliar feeding
Can be done at any time except winter. Trees are sprayed with nutritional compounds that help plants obtain the necessary supply of minerals.
Through foliage, nutrients spread throughout the tree faster and provide benefits. Thanks to this method of feeding, trees gain strength and grow better.
Urea and potash fertilizers are used. Treated after flowering and fruiting.
Trimming and shaping
These procedures also depend on what variety the gardener is growing. Some cherries need to be pruned already in the second year of life, and some only after the first fruiting.
Sanitary pruning is carried out at any time. Formative in spring or autumn. The cut areas are treated with garden varnish. It is better to prune trees in the spring, since improper pruning in the fall even leads to the death of plants.
Protection from diseases and pests
The fight against diseases of fruit trees is ongoing. It is recommended to carry out preventive treatments. Because treating plants is more difficult than giving cherries food in a timely manner.
Most often fruit trees get sick:
Plants infected with a disease can be easily identified by their appearance. It is enough to carefully inspect the trees and identify changes in time.
Spraying with various chemicals is also carried out against pests. They are effective, but not safe for humans. Therefore, their use is advisable only before flowering and fruit formation. Then they try to use folk remedies to combat insects.
Choosing a site for planting
Trees of this species have the ability to grow on any soil. But it is worth considering that the planting site for the cherry bush should not be located on excessively salty, wet and peaty soil. Otherwise, the fruits will be smaller, and their taste will be an order of magnitude lower.
The soil must be fertilized beforehand. Treat soil that is too acidic with lime mortar. It is best to plant cherries in a place protected from the wind with good sunlight. A slope or any other hill is suitable for this.
Newbie mistakes
- Autumn planting of young seedlings. Due to harsh climatic conditions and severe frosts, the plant has no chance to take root in a new place before winter.
- Lack of pollinators. Even self-fertile fruit trees need pollinating neighbors - they increase yields and fruit quality.
- Trimming. Cherries are prone to thickening, especially bush varieties, and therefore require annual thinning pruning. This promotes the growth and development of the tree and fruit.
- Treatment against diseases and pests. Unusual growing conditions reduce plant resistance to diseases and harmful insects. It is necessary to carry out preventive treatment of cherries with protective solutions in a timely manner.
- Shelter for the winter. Although most cherry varieties grown in Siberia are quite resistant to low temperatures, trees should be additionally covered for the winter.
Find out why cherries withered after winter by following this link.
