Cherry Vocation: description and characteristics of the variety, planting and care

History of selection

The Cherry variety Vocation was obtained within the walls of the Ukrainian Research Institute of Irrigated Horticulture, which is located in the city of Melitopol, Zaporozhye region. The author of the variety is the famous breeder N.I. Turovtsev, who has experience in breeding several dozen varieties of cherries. The second name of the variety is Rosinka and it was obtained by crossing the Melitopol dessert and Samsonovka cherries. Perhaps, thanks to this fact, the cherry variety received another name among the people - Samsonovka Melitopol. Apparently, the Vocation cherry is a rather old variety; at least, it existed back in the 80s of the last century, but the exact date of its breeding is unknown.

Pros and cons of the variety

The positive aspects of the Vocation cherry variety include the following:

1. Increased yield - up to 30 kilograms per tree.
2. Positive taste qualities of fruits.
3. A simple cleaning process due to the small height of mature trees.
4. Early ripening of berries.
5. Versatility of use.
6. Good ability to resist diseases and pests.
7. Undemanding to watering.

The disadvantages of the variety include the following:

1. The need to plant pollinators near trees.
2. Weak frost resistance.

Description of culture

Plants of the Vocation variety grow small in size, reaching only 2-2.5 meters in height. Nevertheless, the Vocation variety is not a bush cherry; it looks like a real tree with a thick and rounded shape, only dwarf.

Attention! Thanks to their attractive appearance, Vocation cherry trees can serve as a decoration for a site both during flowering and during fruiting.

Dwarf cherry Vocation is grown mainly in Ukraine and in the south of Russia: from Voronezh and further south, although it can withstand frosts down to -25°C.

The fruits of this variety have a flat-round shape and are quite large in size. The average weight of one cherry ranges between 5 and 6 grams.

The color of cherries is rich, red-burgundy. The core is juicy, the juice is also characterized by a red tint. The small oval pit is easily separated from the pulp, especially when the cherry is fully ripe.

The taste of the fruit is rich, sweet, and has a slight sourness that harmoniously sets it off. According to professional tasters, the taste of cherries received a score of 4.6 points.

The fruits contain:

• 16.48% dry matter
• 10.03% sugars
• 0.96% acid

Description and characteristics of the variety

This variety has some unique characteristics that allow it to be grown in regions with different climatic conditions. First of all, gardeners note not only frost resistance, but also high restorative abilities. Spring frosts can negatively affect flower buds, but the plant’s good adaptive ability allows them to easily recover and there will be a harvest in any case. The next important quality of the variety is its strong immunity. This variety belongs to drought-resistant crops. With long breaks in watering, the plant suffers significantly less than other varieties. Read about the best varieties of cherries for the Moscow region here.

Tree

“Calling” refers to semi-dwarf varieties, since the trunk height rarely exceeds 2.3-2.5 meters. The crown is round and overgrown quite quickly, so it must be trimmed regularly. The bark is dark brown and almost smooth. To obtain a bountiful harvest, cherries must receive enough sunlight, although this variety develops normally in shady places. The tree is self-fertile, that is, cross-pollinated, so it requires pollinating neighbors. Since “Calling” is an excellent honey plant, insects cope well with the function of pollen transfer.

Characteristics

Most of the characteristics that distinguish the Prizvanie cherry variety can satisfy the tastes of the most fastidious gardeners.

Drought resistance, winter hardiness

The variety can be characterized as winter-hardy, since the trees can easily withstand winter temperatures down to -25°C, and the buds in the spring can retain up to 65% of the flowers during repeated frosts. But still, for most regions of central Russia and to the north, where frosts in winter can exceed -30°C, growing the Prizvanie variety will be problematic.

But the cherry of this variety deserves such a characteristic as drought resistance 100%. If there is insufficient watering, the berries will only dry out slightly on the trees, and the harvest for the next season will not be planted as intensively, but otherwise the tree will cope well with unfavorable conditions. Although, if possible, it is better not to subject trees to such tests.

Productivity, fruiting

The Vocation variety is distinguished by early fruiting; it can begin to produce the first harvests 2-3 years after planting. Every year the number of berries brought increases, and an 8-10-year-old tree is quite capable of giving its owner buckets of berries, which in total will weigh up to 30 kg. For a dwarf tree this is a very good indicator.

Area of ​​application of berries

The Vocation cherry variety can be called universal, since its berries have a good taste. This means you can use them to make aromatic cherry jam, prepare compotes for the winter and delicious liqueurs. Berries can also be dried, frozen, made into candies, marshmallows, and much more.

Resistance to diseases and pests

Cherry Vocation is also resistant to many pests and pathogens. The variety is perfectly capable of resisting the brown hawthorn mite and shows good resistance to common cherry diseases, such as monoliosis and coccomycosis.

Pollination, flowering period and ripening time

According to the timing of fruit ripening in the descriptions of different sources, cherries of this variety are classified either as early or middle varieties.

Comment! If we take into account that fruiting of the Vocation cherry occurs somewhere in the second half of June, then it can be classified more likely as an early variety.

The flowering period of the Vocation variety occurs around the beginning of May. And here lies the main trouble. The fact is that the Vocation variety is self-sterile. That is, for pollination and good harvests, it needs at least two other varieties of cherries or sweet cherries to grow nearby (at a distance of no more than 300-400 meters).

In addition, they must coincide with the Vocation cherry in terms of flowering dates. It turns out that owners of small plots who want to plant a dwarf Rosinka tree to decorate them must definitely buy two other varieties of cherries, preferably self-pollinating ones.

Some of the best pollinators for Vocation cherries will be the following varieties:

• Memory of Enikeev
• Sania
• Youth
• Chocolate girl
• Baby
• Griot Moscow

Many of them are also small in size and can fit into the dimensions of a small garden. But those who choose for themselves one, only variety, cherry Vocation can scare away.

Important! But we should not forget that there are few varieties of dwarf cherry trees with an abundant harvest of delicious berries.

Advantages and disadvantages

Peculiarities

“Vocation”, like any variety, has its own specific characteristics that should be taken into account when choosing fruit trees for the garden. Cherry has the following main characteristics:

• winter hardiness;
• disease resistance;
• pollinators;
• ripening period and yield;
• transportability.

Gardeners note the high winter hardiness of the variety, so it is well suited for growing in the middle zone with long and cold winters.
The plant can also withstand short-term spring frosts without serious losses. Cherry “Calling” shows high resistance to moniliosis and coccomycosis, which are the most dangerous fungal diseases. The plant is also insensitive to some types of mites dangerous to cherries. Standard preventive measures, such as whitewashing trunks, spraying with preparations containing copper and the use of fungicides and insecticides, can completely protect cherries from any diseases and pests. Read how to treat cherry moniliosis in this article. “Calling” needs cross-pollination, so at a distance not exceeding 200-300 meters, you need to plant cherry varieties that coincide in flowering time. The following varieties are best suited for external pollination:

• Youth;
• Chocolate girl;
• Glandular;
• memory of Enikeev.

The fruits begin to ripen by the second decade of June. The berries reach full ripeness almost simultaneously, so harvesting is usually not delayed. The first harvest can be harvested two to three years after the seedling takes root. Productivity progresses with age and up to 30 kg of fruit can be collected from a ten-year-old tree. For a dwarf variety this is a very high figure.

Cherries are trees whose fruits are very delicate, making them difficult to transport over long distances. The berries quickly lose their marketable appearance, so fruits intended for transportation should be removed from the branches somewhat earlier than full ripening.

Landing Features

To ensure that your cherry tree will please you for many years, pay attention to the following nuances when planting.

Recommended timing

Plants with an open root system can be planted both in autumn and spring, only in autumn there is usually more choice and the seedlings look healthier. But in regions with harsh winters, autumn planting can lead to freezing of young seedlings, so spring is more preferable.

Choosing a suitable location

Choosing a sunny and windless place for planting is the key to long life and abundant fruiting of tiny cherry trees.

Carefully! You cannot plant cherries on the site of a former cherry orchard; you should wait at least 4-5 years.

Heavy soils are diluted with sand, and acidic soils are diluted by adding wood ash to the planting hole. Groundwater must be at a depth of at least 1.5-2 meters.

What crops can and cannot be planted next to cherries?

Among the crops whose proximity to cherries is undesirable can be listed:

• Vegetables from the nightshade family: tomatoes, peppers, eggplants, and tobacco, due to common pests and diseases.
• Trees with an extensive root system such as: oak, birch, poplar, linden, spruce, pine.
• Shrubs like raspberries, gooseberries, currants, sea buckthorn - due to common diseases.
• Apricots and peaches - due to different agricultural management techniques

But very favorable neighbors for cherries will be:

• Cherry – can help with pollination
• Plum, cherry plum, sloe - the same care
• Honeysuckle
• Elderberry – protects against fruit aphids
• Hawthorn, rowan, grapes.

Selection and preparation of planting material

Seedlings of the Prizvanie variety can be sold both with open roots and in closed containers. The open root system should be fairly branched, at least 20-30 cm long, without dry and dark areas. The height of the shoots should be about 100 cm. Check that there are no signs of disease or damage on the bark and leaves.

Before planting, the roots of the seedling are usually soaked for several hours in a solution of the fungicide Maxim.

Landing algorithm

In the spring, when planting, cherry seedlings should not have their buds in full bloom - this will improve its survival rate. A distance of 3-4 meters is maintained between trees for better illumination. A peg is placed in the center of the dug hole according to the size of the root system, and around it the roots are straightened, which are gradually covered with the prepared soil mixture. The root collar should be directly at ground level. The soil around the roots is compacted, and the shoot is tied to a peg. The seedling is watered, immediately mulched, and during the first season after planting, watering should be regular - approximately once every 10-15 days, depending on the weather.

Cherry Vocation: description of the variety, photos, reviews, pollinators

Cherry variety Vocation combines compact growth with high yield. It is easy to care for, frost-resistant, and its berries are very tasty. From the article you can find out why cherries with such attractive characteristics are not particularly popular among summer residents and gardeners.

History of selection

The Cherry variety Vocation was obtained within the walls of the Ukrainian Research Institute of Irrigated Horticulture, which is located in the city of Melitopol, Zaporozhye region. The author of the variety is the famous breeder N.I. Turovtsev, who has experience in breeding several dozen varieties of cherries.

The second name of the variety is Rosinka and it was obtained by crossing the Melitopol dessert and Samsonovka cherries. Perhaps, thanks to this fact, the cherry variety received another name among the people - Samsonovka Melitopol.

Apparently, the Vocation cherry is a rather old variety; at least, it existed back in the 80s of the last century, but the exact date of its breeding is unknown.

Description of culture

Attention! Thanks to their attractive appearance, Vocation cherry trees can serve as a decoration for a site both during flowering and during fruiting.

note

The fruits of this variety have a flat-round shape and are quite large in size. The average weight of one cherry ranges between 5 and 6 grams.

The fruits contain:

• 16.48% dry matter
• 10.03% sugars
• 0.96% acid

Characteristics

Most of the characteristics that distinguish the Prizvanie cherry variety can satisfy the tastes of the most fastidious gardeners.

The variety can be characterized as winter-hardy, since the trees can easily withstand winter temperatures down to -25°C, and the buds in the spring can retain up to 65% of the flowers during repeated frosts. But still, for most regions of central Russia and to the north, where frosts in winter can exceed -30°C, growing the Prizvanie variety will be problematic.

But the cherry of this variety deserves such a characteristic as drought resistance 100%. If there is insufficient watering, the berries will only dry out slightly on the trees, and the harvest for the next season will not be planted as intensively, but otherwise the tree will cope well with unfavorable conditions. Although, if possible, it is better not to subject trees to such tests.

The Vocation variety is distinguished by early fruiting; it can begin to produce the first harvests 2-3 years after planting. Every year the number of berries brought increases, and an 8-10-year-old tree is quite capable of giving its owner buckets of berries, which in total will weigh up to 30 kg. For a dwarf tree this is a very good indicator.

The Vocation cherry variety can be called universal, since its berries have a good taste. This means you can use them to make aromatic cherry jam, prepare compotes for the winter and delicious liqueurs. Berries can also be dried, frozen, made into candies, marshmallows, and much more.

Cherry Vocation is also resistant to many pests and pathogens. The variety is perfectly capable of resisting the brown hawthorn mite and shows good resistance to common cherry diseases, such as monoliosis and coccomycosis.

According to the timing of fruit ripening in the descriptions of different sources, cherries of this variety are classified either as early or middle varieties.

The flowering period of the Vocation variety occurs around the beginning of May. And here lies the main trouble. The fact is that the Vocation variety is self-sterile. That is, for pollination and good harvests, it needs at least two other varieties of cherries or sweet cherries to grow nearby (at a distance of no more than 300-400 meters).

In addition, they must coincide with the Vocation cherry in terms of flowering dates. It turns out that owners of small plots who want to plant a dwarf Rosinka tree to decorate them must definitely buy two other varieties of cherries, preferably self-pollinating ones.

Some of the best pollinators for Vocation cherries will be the following varieties:

• Memory of Enikeev
• Sania
• Youth
• Chocolate girl
• Baby
• Griot Moscow

Read more: Arabian thoroughbred horse - characteristics and description of horses

Many of them are also small in size and can fit into the dimensions of a small garden. But those who choose for themselves one, only variety, cherry Vocation can scare away.

Important! But we should not forget that there are few varieties of dwarf cherry trees with an abundant harvest of delicious berries.

Carefully! You cannot plant cherries on the site of a former cherry orchard; you should wait at least 4-5 years.

• Vegetables from the nightshade family: tomatoes, peppers, eggplants, and tobacco, due to common pests and diseases.
• Trees with an extensive root system such as: oak, birch, poplar, linden, spruce, pine.
• Shrubs like raspberries, gooseberries, currants, sea buckthorn - due to common diseases.
• Apricots and peaches - due to different agricultural management techniques

• Cherry – can help with pollination
• Plum, cherry plum, sloe - the same care
• Honeysuckle
• Elderberry – protects against fruit aphids
• Hawthorn, rowan, grapes.

Landing algorithm

In the spring, when planting, cherry seedlings should not have their buds in full bloom - this will improve its survival rate. A distance of 3-4 meters is maintained between trees for better illumination.

A peg is placed in the center of the dug hole according to the size of the root system, and around it the roots are straightened, which are gradually covered with the prepared soil mixture. The root collar should be directly at ground level. The soil around the roots is compacted, and the shoot is tied to a peg.

The seedling is watered, immediately mulched, and during the first season after planting, watering should be regular - approximately once every 10-15 days, depending on the weather.

Conclusion

Cherry Vocation is a productive and tasty variety with easy care, and if you solve the pollination problem by planting additional varieties of cherries, you can enjoy an annual harvest of dessert and healthy berries in your garden.

Reviews

Reviews from gardeners about Vocation cherries are few, but everyone speaks warmly of this variety.

Elena, 52 years old, Volgograd

We already had two old varieties of cherries growing in our garden, but they were quite sour and the yield from them left much to be desired. Two years ago, my son decided to plant a cherry tree in honor of his daughter. I hadn’t heard anything about the Vocation variety and thought it would be a big tree.

But to our surprise, this summer the pretty tree blossomed, and we were able to pick several handfuls of juicy and tasty berries from it. It turns out that Vocation is a dwarf cherry variety.

Important

We planted it right in the yard of the house and now every spring we will enjoy the flowering and the buzzing of the bumblebees that flock to it to feast on it.

Mikhail, 49 years old, Voronezh

We have a large plot and cherries occupy the most worthy place on it. We grow Chocolate Girl, Shpanka, Miracle and Vocation. There is enough harvest for both spinning and sale. There are no special problems with these varieties.

In the spring, I traditionally treat it with Bordeaux mixture, whiten the trunks, and don’t bother too much with pruning - I only trim off damaged branches. I feed it once in the spring - with a complex of fertilizers - that's all the care.

The calling was once slightly gnawed by goats, but nothing happened - it was covered with garden varnish and the tree still bears fruit.

Gardeners and chefs call cherries the “queen of berries.” And not without reason, because in almost every garden plot there is a tree strewn with ruby ​​berries.

But some varieties are especially loved, for example, Vocation cherry. It is valued for its unpretentiousness, frost resistance, rich taste and aesthetically pleasing appearance.

Of course, like any berry crop, Vocation requires proper care and attention.

Cherry is one of the most common fruit trees. In popularity it is probably second only to the apple tree. Breeders believe that it was obtained by crossing steppe cherries and sweet cherries. About 150 varieties are known. Below you will find descriptions of selected varieties with reviews from gardeners.

PROS:

• cold resistance
• early ripening of cherries
• undemanding to soil moisture

MINUSES:

• prone to infection with mycoses.

Chocolate cherry is a young variety. Therefore, its seedlings are not very easy to find on sale. To grow it, you need to choose a well-lit part of the garden.

The tree must be pruned every year. You can water during flowering and fruit formation. Feed only 3 years after planting. Then once every 4 years.

Can be grown in any region of Russia.

The chocolate maker does not require special care. With timely treatment with appropriate medications, it is not susceptible to infection with moniliosis and other fungal diseases. But summer residents note that it is not suitable for freezing.

Varieties obtained by crossing cherries and sweet cherries are usually called dukes. About 30 species of such hybrids grow in Russia. Several varieties will be described below.

Subsequent care of the crop

Growing cherries The calling is not difficult - watering, fertilizing, pruning, protection from pests and diseases.

You need to water the cherry so that the ground underneath remains moderately moist, but the cherry does not tolerate excess moisture. You can start fertilizing trees from the beginning of the fruiting period. In spring and early summer, fertilizing is used, mainly containing nitrogen, and closer to autumn, phosphorus-potassium fertilizers are needed.

Pruning for cherry trees allows you to remove the thickening of the crown, serves to prevent fungal diseases and improves the quality of ripening berries. It is best to do it in early spring, a few weeks before the buds open. Be sure to remove all damaged and dry branches, as well as those that cross each other and grow towards the center of the crown.

Important! In tree-like cherries, to which the Prizvanie variety belongs, young shoots are shortened slightly every 2-3 years to stimulate the formation of bouquet branches and fruits.

To protect against rodents and frost damage, the tree trunk is painted with garden whitewash before branching. In order for the cherry to survive the winter better, in the autumn, after the leaves fall, the soil around the trunk must be well shed (about 8-10 liters per seedling) and the tree trunk circle must be mulched.

Landing

The method of planting Vocation trees is standard. A hole is first prepared, the cherry plant is fixed into it, then the roots need to be straightened, then they are covered with earth and compacted. It is better not to tightly wrap the cherry tree trunk to a prepared non-massive pole.

Then a hole is made around the cherry for watering. You can water the seedling immediately after planting with a couple of buckets of water. As soon as all the liquid has gone into the soil, the neck of the roots should rise slightly above the surface of the earth.

For a young tree, it is better to use a protective process in the form of mulching about 3-4 centimeters high. Mulch may contain sawdust, compost and humus.

Diseases and pests

Planting and care

The plant is planted in the fall, 2 - 3 weeks before the onset of persistent cold weather. Next spring they begin to form the crown. Watering in the first year of the growing season should be plentiful, but not excessive; in subsequent years, the moisture schedule should be moderate, taking into account precipitation. It is advisable to choose a sunny place for planting so that the berries are even sweeter. Otherwise, agricultural technology is typical for the culture as a whole.

Vocation is a good purchase for gardens located in regions with warm and temperate climates. Small size, ease of care, productivity and winter hardiness are all significant advantages when choosing a variety. But one should take into account the fact that a self-fertile cherry tree needs a pollinator, for which you will have to find a place in the garden.

Agricultural technology for growing cherries Vocation

Fruit crops with impressive high yields with minimal care are becoming increasingly popular among gardeners. One of these is the Vocation cherry.

Cherry variety Vocation provides a good harvest with minimal care

Characteristics of the variety

The Vocation variety was born as a result of crossing Samsonovskaya cherries and Melitopol dessert cherries.

The resulting plant acquired the best qualities of its ancestors. It is resistant to diseases and pests, tolerates temperature changes well and produces tasty, healthy berries.

Any gardener can have such a fruit crop, regardless of territorial latitude and climatic conditions. The plant is frost-resistant (withstands temperatures down to -25`C), is easy to care for and produces a good harvest even at 10 years of age. From one tree you can collect up to 35 kg of berries.

The only drawback is that such cherries are not self-fertile. To get a good harvest, you will have to plant 4-6 pollinating neighbors on the site, which can be other varieties of cherries, peach or apple trees.

Description of the tree

The plant is characterized by short stature. The height of the tree rarely reaches 3 m. The crown is prone to constant overgrowing with young shoots. The foliage has an oval shape, pointed at the end. Its color is dark green and there are jagged edges.

The branches are even and spreading. The bark color is brown. The crop blooms in May. The flowers are fragrant, medium in size, with yellow stamens.

Description of fruits

The fruits of this cherry are large and round in shape. Their color is burgundy, close to black. The weight of one berry can reach 7.5 g.

The taste characteristics of the fruit deserve special attention. The berries of this cherry variety are sweet and slightly sour. The pulp is tender, with an easily separated stone. Berries can be consumed both fresh and for making juices, jams and any preservation.

Cherry fruits of the Vocation variety are sweet with slight notes of sourness

Useful tips

The growth and development of a fruit plant depends on the quality of the seedling and the necessary conditions for its cultivation. So, it is important to choose only annual trees (they take root better in a new place). The seedling must have the following characteristics:

• root length - 20–25 cm;
• seedling height - more than 1 m;
• the tree must have at least 4 branches;
• the budding site should be curved and grow to the side.

When choosing a place for planting, you should give preference to open areas of the garden. Cherry is light-loving, but it also grows and develops well in shaded areas. Its only enemies may be drafts and close proximity to groundwater. Planting is carried out in the spring, when the weather is warm outside.

Planting a seedling

Special attention should be paid to the size of the planting hole. Its depth should be 75–80 cm and width 50–60 cm. Planting is done in pre-fertilized soil, where humus is added (2-2.5 kg of fertilizer is mixed with the soil). You can also use mineral compounds. The landing itself is done like this:

1. A peg is driven into the central part of the hole.
2. The seedling is placed in the hole, having first straightened its roots.
3. The hole is covered with earth.

After planting the plant, lightly compact the soil around it and dig a shallow trench around the tree. After planting, it is necessary to water the plant by pouring 2-3 buckets of settled water at room temperature into the prepared trench.

Care

Cherry variety Vocation is undemanding to care. The tree does not like frequent watering (3-4 times per season is enough), but requires additional loosening of the soil to enrich the root system with oxygen. This procedure is also preventative to preserve the quality of the soil and protect it from weeds.

Other plant care measures are also important.

1. Feeding is carried out up to 5 times per season. In the spring, nitrogen fertilizers and foliar fertilizing with iron preparations are applied. In summer (after fruiting), a mixture of nitrogen and organic matter should be added. In autumn - mineral compositions with calcium, phosphorus and potassium.
2. Mulching. For this, fallen leaves, bark, straw, etc. are used. A layer of mulch helps retain moisture in the soil and protect the root system of the tree from overheating.
3. Trimming. It is advisable to carry it out in the fall. Unnecessary branches are removed in order to rid the plant of young shoots growing inside the crown. In spring, only old dried branches are removed.

If everything is done correctly, the tree will grow and develop well, delighting its owner with a rich harvest. You can collect 25-30 kg of fresh delicious berries every season. It is important to take preventive measures against diseases and pests.

Cherry variety Vocation produces up to 30 kg of fruit per season

Diseases and pests

This cherry variety has good immunity to diseases and pests. A tree can get sick with moniliosis and coccomycosis only in the absence of proper care. To avoid infection with these diseases, spring spraying with compounds containing copper and sulfur should be carried out.

Among the pests, the cherry aphid poses the greatest danger to the plant. It affects not only the foliage, which curls and withers, but the entire tree. It gradually stops growing and dies. You can avoid such consequences with the help of insecticides or an ash-soap solution, which you can prepare yourself:

1. Sift 1 kg of wood ash.
2. Pour 10 liters of hot water over the ash.
3. Bring the solution to a boil, cool and strain.
4. Add 10 mg of liquid soap.

You can also add 30 g of urea and 50 g of nitrophoska to the resulting product. Treating wood with this solution will effectively rid the tree of cherry aphids. Insecticides are used against other pests, such as the cherry weevil.

Conclusion

The Vocation variety is popular among gardeners for its high yield. From one tree you can collect up to 35 kg of delicious sweet berries per season.

Such a plant tolerates frost well, has good immunity to pests and diseases, and does not lose its varietal characteristics throughout its life. Caring for a tree is easy.

Watering is done rarely, limited to 4–5 procedures per season. All that is required is regular loosening of the soil, mulching of the soil, application of fertilizers and proper formation of the plant crown. And also to get a rich harvest, it is necessary to plant pollinating trees in the garden (other varieties of cherries, apple trees or peach trees).

seloved.ru

Description of the universal cherry variety Vocation

Swarm of Bees Honey Plants Cherry

Cherry 5006 0

Saplings Vocation (or as they are also called Rosinka) grow as small trees up to 2.5 meters in height. Early fruits ripen by mid-June. The rich burgundy berries are large, weighing 6–7 grams, and flat-round in shape. Inside there is a narrow oval bone, which is very well separated from the core. In terms of taste, the fruits have a bright sweet tint, are very juicy, but there is also a slight sourness, the juice is red. The crown of such trees is round and dense. In figures, the berry contains 16.48% dry matter, about 0.96% acids, and 10.03% sugar.

Cherry fruits of the Vocation variety are very juicy, there is a slight sourness

General characteristics of the variety

With various temperature changes, flower buds may suffer somewhat, but they will still soon recover, because they are very winter-hardy and easily tolerate frost along with other fruit trees. A maximum temperature of -25°C was recorded, which the trees withstood with dignity. Cherries require good sunlight to produce abundant fruit, but they can also grow well in the shade. Here it is important to monitor the density of the crown; the branches should be carefully trimmed and not tangled.

There is also a healthy immune system to fight pests and infectious diseases. The most dangerous mites for other plants of various kinds are moniliosis and coccomycosis, but they are not scary for trees of this species.

Cherry trees need feeding

A drought-resistant crop, although watering will not harm it. Water for the first time after flowering and fertilize. Then, when the berries ripen. And finish watering after all the leaves have fallen, before the first frost. Natural irrigation will depend directly on the amount of precipitation, as well as the size, age, and moisture of the soil. Therefore, we can highlight the main advantages of the type:

• unpretentiousness;
• high frost resistance;
• drought resistance;
• productivity;
• greater resistance to infections.

Method of planting cherries

Planting of seedlings is standard. The plant is fixed in a pre-prepared hole, the rhizome is straightened and sprinkled with soil, then compacted well. The barrel is not tightly wound to the post. An irrigation hole is made around the tree; you can immediately pour two buckets of water, the liquid will drain off, and the neck of the roots will remain slightly above ground level. Use an effective process to protect and improve young trees such as mulching 3–4 cm high. Mulch may contain compost, sawdust and humus.

Fruiting of the Rosinka species

At its core, the variety is universal; even fairly mature trees, with proper care, can produce about 25–30 kg of berries per season. This is despite the fact that they are self-fertile, which means they pollinate with the help of others. Cross-pollinated trees bear fruit, regardless of weather conditions; they need one more, or better yet, several pollinating seedlings. Necessary helpers are sometimes immediately sold together in order to avoid loss of productivity due to mixing up the type of trees.

Cherry variety Vocation is cross-pollinated and needs pollinating trees

The calling, although not self-fertile, can already bear fruit in the second or third year. Some gardeners note an interesting trend: cherry seedlings planted after sunset are excellently strengthened, retain the good color of the variety and subsequently bear fruit in the year when they were planted with other trees.

Care and fertilization

This species is characterized by the usual care, like other trees. Already in the spring, the trees are quite ready for the growing season, because they have gone through natural dormancy. During this period, the soil requires oxygen, so the soil must be well loosened and all weeds removed. In summer, several loosening should be done. The soil is dug up 20-30 cm deep in the fall and densely fertilized with various organic and chemical fertilizers.

New shoots grow rapidly, small shoots appear, the crown becomes too thick, therefore the fruits will not ripen well due to the lack of sunlight. It is important to carry out preventive autumn pruning of old branches every three years in late autumn; the yield will increase the next season.

History of origin

Irrigated horticulture specialist N.I. Turovtsev, who was engaged in the selection of fruit crops, bred more than 35 varieties of cherries at the Ukrainian Research Institute in Melitopol, and received Rosinka by crossing Samsonovka and Melitopol dessert. Widely recommended for wide production planting. In itself, it is an unpretentious plant, which is impressed by sandy, deep chernozem soils, and it is not used to different climatic conditions.

With proper care, you can expect a rich harvest of berries every season. Productivity can be increased if you plant several cherries nearby, since cherry pollen remains on the bodies of insects, which will then pollinate the desired seedling. A very picturesque and decorative tree, which is also an excellent honey plant for bees.

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Care

The Vocation cherry variety does not require any special care. In spring, trees are already ready for growth and development, since the natural dormant period has passed.

In order for the growing season to proceed fully, the soil must be enriched with oxygen. Therefore, it should be prepared by good loosening and removing weeds. They also loosen the soil several times in the summer.

In autumn, the soil under the tree must be dug up to a depth of 20-30 centimeters and fed generously with organic or chemical fertilizers.

Very soon new shoots and shoots will begin to appear, and the crown will begin to thicken. It is for these reasons that the number of berries on the tree will begin to decrease, since due to the large amount of foliage, the sun's rays will not be able to penetrate in the required quantity. Therefore, it is very important to carry out preventive pruning by removing old branches.

It is recommended to carry out this operation every three years in the autumn. After this procedure, the yield of the Vocation cherry tree will increase significantly in the next fruiting season.

History of breeding of the variety and its main characteristics

The birthplace of the Vocation is the Ukrainian Research Institute of Irrigated Horticulture, located in Melitopol (Zaporozhye region). The author of the scientific experiment is N.I. Turovtsev, who developed more than 3 dozen varieties of cherries. He got Rosinka by crossing the early varieties Samsonovka and Melitopol dessert. From the “parents” the new tree inherited not only the ripening time, but also the yield, as well as the size of the berries.

Vocation Characteristics:

• height – up to 2.5 m;
• the crown is dense, round in shape, the plant looks decorative;
• flowering occurs at the beginning of May;
• ripening speed is average. Berries can be picked from mid-June;
• The variety is self-sterile and needs cross-pollinators. To obtain a harvest, it is necessary to grow other varieties of cherries or sweet cherries on the plot.

Cherry variety Vocation
The tree is considered resistant to frost and temperature changes. There is evidence that it can withstand -25 C, although the flower buds are partially damaged. Vocation has a good immunity, which allows the culture to:

• avoid being affected by the hawthorn mite;
• show resistance to moniliosis;
• practically do not suffer from coccomycosis. Rosinka cherries suffer from this disease in a mild form.

Attention! Among the advantages of the variety are its drought resistance and unpretentiousness. But this does not mean that the tree does not need to be watered, fertilized, mulched, pruned and loosened the soil. Dewdrop needs care, like other crops. But unlike many of them, it causes less trouble for the owner of the personal plot.

Cherry fruiting Vocation. Conditions for a good harvest

The berries begin to ripen in the 3rd year after planting the tree. They are round in shape, but slightly flattened, because there is an oval bone inside. It easily separates from the juicy sweet pulp with a slight hint of sourness. According to tasters, the taste of Rosinka cherries deserves a rating of 4.6 points. The color of the berries is dark red, even burgundy. They are large in size: each weighs about 5-6 g.

Advice. The harvest of the Vocation variety can be used in any way: eat delicious berries fresh, preserve them - cook compotes, jam, juices, freeze for the winter.

From one tree that has reached 10 years of age, you can collect up to 25-30 kg of berries annually. Of course, this is only possible if the growing conditions and care rules are observed. They cannot be called specific, but you still need to remember the main features:

1. The best soil is sandy, black soil.
2. The planting site should be sunny, although Dewdrop will adapt to the shade.
3. The soil must be saturated with oxygen through regular loosening and freed from weeds.
4. Fertilizers – any that you use for other similar crops. Vocation accepts both mineral supplements and organic matter well.
5. Watering should be adjusted taking into account precipitation. The first time you can moisten the soil after flowering.
6. It is worth thinning out the crown regularly so that the cherries receive sunlight and fill faster.

In addition, every 3 years the tree requires preventive autumn pruning. By rejuvenating the branches, you can further increase the rich harvest of the Vocation in the next season.

Reviews

Numerous reviews, both from ordinary dacha residents and industrialists, indicate that the fruits of the Vocation cherry tree are excellent for a variety of manipulations.

Anatoly:

Delicious, juicy Vocation berries, due to their taste, can be consumed fresh. They are very useful and are liked by both adults and are a wonderful treat for children, who, after the winter period, are very happy to eat fresh berries at the beginning of summer.

Victor:

The fruits of Vocation are well suited for preservation in the form of compotes, jam, juices or regular freezing. Moreover, when frozen, the berries do not lose their taste at all. And cooked canned products have a bright, rich taste of ripe cherries.

The cherry called Rosinka or Vocation is considered universal, adapted to a variety of climatic conditions. The description of the main qualities of this crop and photos of the juicy harvest are liked by many summer residents, which is why the variety is popular in household plots in various regions.