Growing tomatoes in the Urals in a greenhouse

What varieties of tomatoes can be planted in a greenhouse in the Urals

It makes no sense to plant low-growing early varieties of tomatoes in greenhouse conditions. The best option is tall varieties. Let's look at the best varieties of tomatoes for greenhouses in the Urals. Positive reviews have been written about them.

Bull's heart tomato. Photo

Bull's heart is the most favorite variety of tomatoes among summer residents in the Urals and Siberia. It belongs to the mid-season varieties. The bush is a tall plant with a strong stem up to 2 meters high. Requires formation of 1 or 2 stems. With proper care, up to 10 kilograms of harvest can be harvested from each bush. The fruits grow weighing up to half a kilogram. The fruit is heart-shaped, red in color with a thin skin. One of the disadvantages should be noted: low resistance to disease.
Goldfish is a mid-late indeterminate tomato variety. Resistant to late blight and cladosporiosis. Bushes grow up to 2 meters or more. Needs shaping. The fruits are bright orange, weighing up to 100 grams. The shape of the fruit is elongated. The density is high. Keeps well fresh. Suitable for canning.

The Best or the best productive varieties of tomatoes

Do you think collecting buckets of tomatoes for the Urals is fantastic? Try the following varieties and make sure that this crop will pleasantly surprise you with the results even in harsh climates.

Stellate sturgeon

The variety in a number of catalogs is called Pudovik. Medium early, with large (400-500 grams) fruits, disease-resistant tomato.

Grown in greenhouses, the bush is 90-120 cm high, requires shaping, gartering, and removal of stepsons. Tomatoes are raspberry-red in color, heart-shaped, with fleshy, tasty pulp. Mainly used for fresh consumption, as well as for making juice, purees, and sauces. Read more information here.

Pink raisins

Ural gardeners liked Pink Elephant and Pink Raisins. We recommend the last variety for those who like to prepare tomatoes for future use. The tomato is an indeterminate type and reaches one and a half meters in height in a greenhouse.

Form into two stems. Fan-type brushes, each with up to 40-50 fruits. The tomatoes are elongated, dense, with glossy skin of a rich pink color. Weight – 40-50 grams. The taste of the fruit is high.

Pink raisins are suitable for canning, pickling, slicing, decorating salads and other dishes.

Pink icicle

Another productive variety from a series of pink-fruited tomatoes, characterized by unpretentiousness and increased shelf life.

A tall bush (200 cm) requires obligatory tying to supports and pinching. They are grown in greenhouses; excellent results are obtained when using trellises.

The fruits are elongated cream, length – 11-12 cm, smooth and even, weighing 80-120 grams. The color of the skin is pink. During the harvest period, the fruits hang in clusters on the bushes. The taste is excellent. The main purpose of tomatoes is canning, pickling, drying, and are also suitable for salads.

Titanic F1

The Titanic hybrid is high-yielding. From tomatoes, up to 8-10 kg of fruits are harvested from one bush. The hybrid is mid-season (110 days), recommended for cultivation in greenhouses. The height of the bush is 120-140 cm, it forms the first brush above the 9th leaf. The fruits are large, up to 200 grams, bright red when fully ripe. Salad type of tomatoes. High resistance to major tomato diseases is noted.

Samara

An early, cluster-type tomato variety that will delight you with tasty, universally-purpose fruits.

The plant is tall, reaching almost two meters in a greenhouse. A bush is formed into one stem, grown in a shelter on trellises, in August it is recommended to pinch the growing point.

The fruits are round, beautiful, with a glossy skin. Each weight is 70-90 grams, the taste is good. Feature of the variety: you can collect fruits with tassels. Productivity indicators are up to 4-5 kg per bush.

Planting tomato seedlings in the Urals

It is more convenient to grow tomatoes with picks. We first check the germination of seeds. To do this, soak them in a damp cloth for several days. If sprouts appear, then germination is good.

Fill a flat container with fertile soil and sow tomato seeds to a depth of no more than 1 cm. Water the soil and cover the container with film. Place in a warm place. Shoots will appear in a few days. All this time we monitor the soil moisture. When the shoots appear, the film is removed and the container is moved to a well-lit place (for example, on a windowsill).

In the first few weeks, carefully watch the seedlings. Water it with water, but do not over-wet it. To protect the soil from excess moisture, we make drainage holes in the bottom of the container. Excess water comes out through them. With a lack of light, seedlings tend to stretch. Therefore, it is recommended to additionally illuminate with a lamp.

When to pick tomatoes in March

Seedlings are picked approximately 2 weeks after germination. You can determine more accurately by appearance. They dive in the phase of 2 true leaves. We water the container with seedlings generously to make the soil soft. We will transplant the seedlings into cups with a capacity of at least 500 ml. Fill each cup halfway with soil. Carefully, without damaging the roots, remove the seedlings from the container and plant them in separate cups. We fill it with soil, almost up to the cotyledon leaves. Water it generously and place it on the windowsill.

In order for a large number of new roots to form, after picking, the seedlings are not watered for 5-7 days.

What varieties of tomatoes for open ground are best to plant in the Northern Urals (Zlatoust)

Tatyana Tagirova

Ultra-early ripening, early ripening. They begin to ripen in July. Greetings from the Southern Urals (Sibai)!

Natalya Litvinova

I planted “Siberian Troika” as a test. They say it is very productive. (Zlatoust)

Olga

The ones you sell

Olesya

Zlatoust is the Southern Urals

Anna Malchikova

I would recommend varieties zoned for your region. I really like their King of Siberia, yellow, very large, I plant it every year.

Caring for tomato seedlings after picking

In order for tomato seedlings to grow strong and healthy, they need to be well cared for. There is nothing difficult about care. It is advisable to adhere only to certain rules.

Seedlings love moderate but regular watering. We water once every few days. It is advisable that the soil is slightly moist. Be sure to have drainage holes in the cups to protect the soil from waterlogging.
There is no need to immediately fill the cups with soil to the very top. As they grow, add soil to the cups. In this way, we stimulate the formation of new roots.
Seedlings tend to stretch. To avoid this, it is recommended to maintain optimal temperature conditions. When the temperature is too high, the plants begin to stretch upward.
Hardening strengthens plants well. You need to start hardening off tomato seedlings several weeks before planting them in the greenhouse. First, it is advisable to transfer it to a balcony with a positive temperature. And a week before planting, you can put the seedlings in the greenhouse.

Features of cultivation

To plant in a greenhouse, you need to select the period when the soil up to 20 centimeters deep will be warmed up to at least 13 degrees Celsius. If the temperature is lower, the roots will not be able to absorb a sufficient amount of moisture, and therefore will not be able to fully develop.

Procedure:

Before planting, you should take care of a good drainage layer, since tomatoes do not tolerate stagnant moisture.
Next, furrows are prepared at a distance of 0.5 meters from each other.
Each furrow must be watered with a weak solution of potassium permanganate, sprinkled with ash and a little superphosphate.

Important. Under no circumstances should you add humus to the soil, because in this case you will get quite powerful bushes with a small number of fruits.

We all know that Siberia also does not favor its residents with excellent weather conditions. Therefore, it is not only difficult to live and work in this region, but even more so to grow any garden crops. We recommend that you read our materials about planting tomatoes in this region, as well as the pros and cons of growing tomatoes at home in pots.

When to plant tomato seedlings in a greenhouse in the Urals

It is not difficult to determine the timing of transplanting seedlings into the ground. You just need to follow certain rules:

Planting tomato seedlings in a greenhouse. Diagram and photo

In heated greenhouses, seedlings are planted several weeks earlier than in ordinary ones. In the Ural climate, this is the end of April. They are planted in unheated greenhouses in early May.
The air temperature in the greenhouse during the day should be at least +20 degrees Celsius. And at night it’s not lower than +10.
When planting seedlings, be guided by the soil temperature. At a depth of 10 cm, it should warm up to +12 degrees.
Last but not least is the age of the seedlings. Planted at the age of 50 to 60 days. Seedlings must have at least eight leaves and two inflorescences.

Is it possible to grow tomatoes: pros and cons, difficulties, features

Growing tomatoes in a greenhouse, subject to certain rules, is a fairly easy and productive process, and has many advantages. Advantages over growing outdoors:

Planting can begin as early as April, which ensures an earlier harvest.
The greenhouse protects the tomatoes from bad weather conditions.
There is no need to water the plants frequently.
Greenhouse conditions provide tomatoes with excellent health and high productivity.
Greenhouse tomatoes, compared to ground tomatoes, last longer.

Of course, greenhouse tomatoes have several small disadvantages - they are slightly inferior in taste to tomatoes grown in open ground, and also, due to the necessary arrangement of the greenhouse, their cost increases.

Planting tomato seedlings in a greenhouse in the Urals

Prepare the soil in the greenhouse in advance for planting tomatoes. You should dig up half a shovel with the addition of organic fertilizers. Peat, humus and compost are used as fertilizers. A little ash will also make the soil more fertile.

At what distance should tomato seedlings be planted in a greenhouse? Preferably according to a pattern of 80x70 cm. Make shallow holes and water generously with warm water. You can plant seedlings more often. But in this case, you will have to form the bushes into one stem. When forming into one stem, the distance between the holes is left at least 50 cm.

Planting seedlings is a simple process. First, water the seedlings in cups generously to make the soil soft. Without damaging the roots, carefully remove the seedlings from the cups and lower them into the holes. It is advisable to deepen the stem by 5-10 cm. We tie the seedlings to the top of the greenhouse and water them abundantly. We carry out the next watering after 5-7 days.

What to do if the tomato seedlings are overgrown? How to transplant it? It is advisable to bury it. To do this, we cut off the leaves to the very top, place the seedlings vertically in trenches and bury them. Leave the top outside.

Preparatory measures

Growing greenhouse tomatoes requires careful preparation and care at every stage of cultivation.

How to prepare the place?

Before transplanting seedlings, the greenhouse must be prepared: the room must be washed, disinfected and well ventilated. Then the beds are prepared - small holes are made for the seedlings. Water each hole generously with water.

The soil

The most favorable mixture for tomatoes is a mixture of turf soil, humus and peat; A mixture of garden soil and sawdust in a ratio of 3:2 is also suitable. For additional fertilizing, each bucket of soil mixture is fertilized with ash (0.5 l) and superphosphate (3 matchboxes) and mixed thoroughly.

Advice. You can additionally treat the soil with a weak solution of potassium permanganate, which guarantees the almost complete destruction of pathogenic microorganisms that cause diseases.

Growing seedlings

The seeds are placed in a 5% solution of table salt; when strong and large seeds have settled at the bottom, they are taken out and lightly dried.

To avoid certain diseases, prepared seeds are hardened by soaking for 10 minutes in a solution of potassium permanganate (1 g/100 ml of water), after which they are thoroughly washed and lightly dried again.

Immediately before sowing, it is advisable to soak the seeds in warm water for 2 days, then keep them in the freezer for another 3 days at a temperature of about -3°C. This procedure will increase the plants’ immunity to the low temperatures of the Urals. Seeds hardened by this method are planted in boxes 5-6 cm high.

After sowing, the seeds are watered with warm water and covered with film or glass. It is necessary to water the seeds daily until germination begins (usually up to 4-5 days). For a week, boxes with seedlings must be kept at a daytime temperature of 12-15°C and a nighttime temperature of 6-8°C, then the temperature is raised to 18-20°C and 10-12°C, respectively.

Picking

Picking must be done after the second leaf appears on the plant.

Plants are transplanted into cups with soil, but for the climate of the Urals it is better to use peat pots; This will speed up fruit ripening by up to 2 weeks. The pots need to be filled with the same mixture of soil as when planting the seeds, leaving 5-6 cm of reserve.
After 10 days, you need to add a little soil, and after another 10 days, fill the pots completely.
When picking, 2 seedlings are planted in each pot; after 15-20 days, the weakest is removed by pruning at the very border of the root.

Important! Young seedlings need to be fed with phosphorus fertilizer - 5-7 grains of superphosphate and 2-3 grains of nitrophosc are placed in each pot; soil is poured on top and the plant is watered.

Watering and fertilizing

Tomato seedlings do not require frequent and abundant watering - only dry soil should be watered. The water should be settled and have a temperature of 25-30°C. You need to feed the seedlings for the first time 1.5-2 weeks after picking, then only as needed.

You can fertilize with Azofoska fertilizer or an infusion of ash: 1 glass of ash per 10 liters of water, water the seedlings at the root.

How to get a good tomato harvest in a greenhouse. Rules of care.

To obtain a large harvest of tomatoes, the plants should be well cared for in the greenhouse. The main care for tomatoes consists of watering, shaping, tying and fertilizing. But also, of course, regular harvesting.

Scheme of tomato formation in a greenhouse

Feeding. Lovers of natural farming use organic fertilizers. Tomatoes respond well to herbal infusion in the first weeks of growth. It's not difficult to make. The crushed grass is poured with water and left in a warm place for several days. Dilute the fertilizer with water and water the tomatoes. Several times a season, feed the plants with wood ash (1-2 teaspoons per bush).

Watering. Tomatoes are drought-tolerant plants. Therefore, watering should be plentiful, but rare. In warm weather, water once every 5-7 days. 5-7 liters of warm water are poured onto each bush.

Garter tomato. In polycarbonate greenhouses, for ease of gartering, a wire is pulled at the top. We tie tomatoes to it. To prevent the branches from breaking during the process of pouring fruit, it is advisable to tie up each branch.

How to properly prune tomatoes in a greenhouse? It is problematic to obtain a tomato harvest in the Urals without planting. The most popular way is to form tall tomatoes into one stem. We cut off all the shoots and leave only the inflorescences from which the tomatoes will grow.

Read about how to grow large peppers in the Ural climate here.

Main climatic features of the region

The Urals is a large climatic region. Its southern regions are located in temperate continental zones. The weather in the north is shaped by Arctic air currents:

In winter, severe frosts prevail in the north.
The West has mild weather.
In the eastern regions there is a snowy winter.
Spring is late.

Summer is sunny, dry, hot:

In the southeastern regions – 38 °C.
In the western and northern regions, the thermometer rises to 28 °C.
August is the hottest summer month.
There is a sharp contrast between bad weather and clear weather. Hurricane winds alternate with thunderstorms.
In the southern regions, the average daytime temperature is 24 °C, and the night temperature is 12 °C.
In the north of the region, night temperatures in the summer months drop to + 6…+ 8 °C.

Heat-loving tomatoes under such conditions find themselves in an extreme stressful situation, where they have to adapt and survive. Cold regions are not suitable for growing them. This forces gardeners to find optimal ways to cultivate tomatoes.