Potatoes Ausonia: description of the variety, characteristics, advantages, timing and planting technology, cultivation methods, reviews

Characteristics of the variety

Potatoes of this variety are characterized by the formation of oval or elongated oval, aligned tubers. Potato peel and pulp are light yellow, closer to beige, in color. The eyes are superficial. The taste is excellent.

The description of the variety states the presence of high resistance to damage by the golden potato nematode. Among other things, the value of the Ausonia variety lies in the high yield of marketable tubers for universal use. The variety belongs to the category of being in demand for sale and forms a harvest in a very early period.

Planting seedlings in the ground

Planting seedlings in open ground must be approached very responsibly. For planting, you need to choose loose and light soil, since the root system of seedlings is very weak. It is necessary to replant only when the ground has warmed up a little. After all, potato seedlings are very susceptible to low temperatures.

These holes are first filled with water and fertilized with humus. The seedling is placed in the ground so that only a stem with three leaves remains outside. The planting pattern for potato seedlings is 70 by 30 centimeters. Even with very small seedlings, the planting pattern should remain the same.

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Landing rules

There are only three traditional methods of planting potatoes: smooth planting, ridge method and planting seed in trenches. Regardless of which method is used, basic rules should be followed. Mandatory operations for preparing seed potatoes for planting are warming up, germination in the light, sorting and calibration of tubers.

Of great importance for potato yield is the selection of tubers for planting, which should be of medium size and not show signs of disease or pest damage.
It is recommended to germinate potatoes not in the dark, but in the light, laying them out in a layer of no more than two tubers, then the resulting light sprouts will be green and as strong as possible.
To stimulate the appearance of sprouts, as well as speed up the readiness of the material for planting, you should treat the tubers in a solution prepared based on a mixture of ash, microelements and copper sulfate.
A good result is shown by treating the tubers in a 1% solution of potassium permanganate for 45 minutes, followed by soaking in the Epin-extra solution at the rate of 2 drops per glass of water.
It is recommended to apply the universal fertilizer for potatoes, nitrophoska, when planting directly into each planting hole at the rate of 1 tbsp. l. per plant.
Potatoes can be grown in a wide range of soil pH reactions, from 4 to 8, since this plant is a calcium-phobic vegetable crop and tolerates increased soil acidity quite well.

It is recommended to prepare the soil in the autumn in order to re-dig the soil in early spring with the addition of the amount of fertilizer necessary to fully enrich the soil. Potatoes grow and bear fruit very well when grown on light, well-fertilized soils with humus. When planting, you should maintain a distance between plants of 30-35 cm with row spacing of 70 cm, which meets the requirements of agricultural technology for growing potatoes.

Potatoes from seeds - pozdpak.ru

The usual, most common way of growing potatoes, familiar to us from childhood, is the vegetative method, that is, planting tubers. From year to year, we leave the best tubers in order to get an excellent quality harvest next year. But, unfortunately, after some time the quality and quantity of the harvest drops sharply. Potatoes get sick from year to year, and we are upset that we planted 2 buckets and dug up 1.5.

In this case, there is an option like going to the store and buying super-elite, elite, etc. tubers. But they are quite expensive and there are a lot of them, for this reason they are usually not bought. And there is a high chance that the elite will turn out to be ordinary tubers from a neighboring vegetable store.

There is another option - growing varietal super-super elite potatoes from seeds, which have rarely been used in our country until today, due to the lack of these same seeds on the market. Today, a fairly large number of early, mid-early and late-ripening potato seeds are available.

An ordinary, ordinary summer resident uses potato tubers, which practically no longer bear varietal characteristics, but perfectly transmit at the genetic level a tendency to various diseases and a much deteriorated taste - these are potatoes of the 5th, or even later, reproductive year.

What does this age mean in the life of potatoes:

1st year of life of a potato tuber - minitubers obtained from seeds (can be compared to onion sets) weighing from 6 to 10 grams, sometimes more weight;
2nd year of life of a potato tuber - super-super-elite potato obtained from potato sets of the first year (the so-called first reproduction);
3rd year of life of a potato tuber - super-elite potatoes are obtained in open ground from the best tubers left behind;
4th year of life of a potato tuber - elite potatoes are obtained;
5th, 6th year of life of a potato tuber - we get ordinary potatoes of satisfactory quality;
7th year of life of a potato tuber – 50% absence of the original varietal characteristic, deterioration in taste, quantity, quality of the crop;

Subsequent years are characterized by potato degeneration. With the beginning of the development, through genetic mutation, of the potato's predisposition to various diseases, the genetic memory of the distant wild origin of potatoes awakens - the yield decreases.

From my own experience I can say that from 1 minituber weighing 6-10 g in 1 year you can get about 2 kg of elite SEED super-super-elite potatoes. In three years, from 1 minituber, which we will plant in the form of a super-super-elite tuber, you can get high-quality, high-yielding seed potatoes for planting on 3 acres of land.

To be fair, it should be noted that some bushes grown from minitubers will still attract the Colorado potato beetle, others will be severely affected by late blight or scab, and some, on the contrary, will be resistant to them. Therefore, in the process of growing potatoes from seeds, you need to note the plants that have shown themselves to be the best: resistant to pests and diseases, and producing a good harvest. It is from them that you need to take tubers for further propagation - this will be that super-super-elite potato tuber. This is a big plus in growing your own super-super elite - the ability to choose from quality ones. The store receives the super-super elite without such a sample (for obvious commercial reasons).

Some sources advise growing super-super elite plants in a greenhouse, but, in my opinion, we are depriving ourselves of the opportunity to sort out the most stable and high-quality plants, tested “in battle and resistance” to diseases and pests.

It should be noted that obtaining minitubers (potato sets) from seeds will require a maximum of 1 square meter of land in our garden!!!

Personally, for these purposes I like FARMER potatoes from the Sedek agricultural company. This is an early variety of table potatoes, with a very abundant, stable harvest, it is well stored. Minimum culling when obtaining super-super elite.

Although the method of growing minitubers is similar to growing, for example, tomatoes through seeds, I would still like to note some difficulties in growing through seeds.

Potato seedlings are very small and are more difficult to replant without damaging the seedlings;
The seedlings grow VERY slowly and the root system is formed worse and more slowly than that of tomatoes;
The soil for replanting must be VERY loose, otherwise the roots will suffocate!
Potato seedlings are more susceptible to diseases such as blackleg than tomatoes, so it is necessary to regularly use the biological product “Trichodermin” or other biological products against blackleg, which you can purchase in the store.

These problems occur only in the first year of growing potatoes from seeds. And from the second year everything will be as usual, because... you will again switch from seed propagation to the usual cultivation of tubers.

If such difficulties do not scare you away, then here is my own, tested on myself, slightly edited by me (from what is recommended in the literature), agricultural technology for obtaining minitubers:

Seedlings are grown for 2 months before transplanting into the ground, so they need to be sown in the second ten days of March.
The soil needs to be fertile, therefore, as usual, you can take universal “living soil” or, if you find it, then special one for root crops. And you will need ordinary sand (if you took it out of the sandbox in the yard, then I would recommend calcining it to protect yourself from any unnecessary infections for the plant).
You will need seedling boxes 10 cm deep (more is possible, less is much worse).
) We transfer the seeds into a bag made of 3-layer gauze (so that they don’t slip through one layer, it’s difficult to catch - I caught it for the first time) or rags.
Soak in EPIN for 30 - 40 minutes.
We take it out, quickly rinse it in some container with warm water (put it in water and immediately take it out).
) Place them in a wet cloth for germination and make sure they don’t dry out. Just don’t fill them with water, otherwise the seeds may die! The seeds will hatch somewhere on the 5th – 7th day.
In the literature it is advised to wait until the seeds grow to 5-7 cm and carefully transplant them into the ground, but they are very vulnerable, so I simply lay the seeds on very loose soil and cover them with dry sand with a layer thickness of no more than 1 cm.
Then I spray the sand generously so that both the sand and the soil are wet. It is not advisable to water with a watering can or stream, as the sand will be washed away and this will damage the seedlings.
I place the box with the seeds in a warm, bright place and cover it with film (or glass).
After germination to the surface, I water it quite moderately, just so that it doesn’t dry out. Be sure to highlight, otherwise the seedlings will become very stretched!!!
After emergence, it is advisable to feed the seedlings with urea (10 g per 10 liters of water) to stimulate the growth of green mass. And immediately after feeding, I make sure to water it abundantly with just clean warm water - 25 degrees.
After 35 - 40 days, the seedlings will reach a height of approximately 20 cm. There will be a multi-stemmed bush.
On May 15-20, you can plant seedlings in the ground.
Here again there was a subtlety - if the seedlings are planted at a distance of 15 cm in all directions, then you get minitubers - seedlings-sets for the next day, and if you plant them at a distance of 40 cm, then in the fall you get ordinary, completely marketable potatoes. I don’t know why, but I’ve already checked it 3 times
In the first week and a half, the planted bushes must be watered well in order for them to take root.
The rest of the time, the care is normal, potato.

Many sources in the literature advise picking off the buds of potatoes (before flowering!!!), so that the bush does not waste energy on flowering, but this is doable in a small area, if, for example, you plant it in your country garden, but if you plant several hundred square meters, then this is not mandatory procedure. When growing from seeds, it seems to me that this procedure is necessary. Moreover, the area for potato sets is small.

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Features of care

It is possible to care for small potato plantings without the use of mechanized equipment. However, in large potato fields it is difficult to manually care for the plant.

If there are extensive potato plantations, manual weeding takes a lot of time and effort, which requires the use of a walk-behind tractor with a rotary harrow.
The first weeding followed by shallow loosening should be carried out even before the potatoes emerge.
Potatoes, as a temperate climate plant, do not place high demands on irrigation measures.
The plant will need its first watering approximately a week after germination. The average amount of water for each bush is at least 5 liters. In the driest and hottest seasons, irrigation can be carried out either in furrows or by regular sprinkling.

Most often, rotted manure acts as a highly effective fertilizer for potatoes, the use of which helps to almost double the yield of this vegetable crop.

To feed potatoes, it is allowed to use various forms of nitrogen-containing fertilizers, with the exception of ammonium chloride, which is characterized by a high content of chlorine, which is harmful to this vegetable crop.

It is customary to hill up potatoes by adding soil directly to the stems of the plant. Such an event should be held at least three times per season. However, it is worth remembering that hilling can significantly increase the evaporative surface of the soil, therefore, in dry conditions and in the absence of regular irrigation measures, it is absolutely impossible to carry out such a procedure on potato plantings.

Potatoes Red Sonya

Not a single feast is complete without potato dishes. That's why so many gardeners grow it on their plots. The most important thing is to choose a good variety that is easy to care for and produces generous yields. Every year, breeders develop new and improved varieties with excellent characteristics. How to choose the right option for yourself? First of all, you need to familiarize yourself with the descriptions of different varieties, and only then determine the best option. Now we will look at the wonderful and unusual Red Sonya potato variety. It has many advantages that set it apart from other potatoes.

Characteristics of the variety

According to the description of the Red Sonya potato, this variety belongs to the early seed potatoes. It is unlikely that you will be able to find potatoes that ripen faster than this one. The tubers themselves have an attractive appearance and interesting color. The peel is deep red and quite smooth. The inside of the fruit is yellow or light yellow. Each tuber has a beautiful oval shape. The eyes are shallow, so peeling the tubers will be very easy.

The pulp is dense and does not soften during cooking. More suitable for cooking in its purified form. These potatoes make delicious puree with a beautiful yellowish tint. The tubers are suitable for baking and frying. It is not recommended to use this variety for preparing jacket potatoes.

An important criterion for evaluating potatoes is disease resistance. The following can be said about the Red Sonya variety:

Red Sonya potatoes are highly resistant to potato nematode.
The plant does not suffer from potato cancer.
It is highly resistant to various viruses.
Rarely damaged by scab.
Depending on conditions and care, it can have both medium and high resistance to late blight.

The plant sprouts and grows quickly. The tops grow rapidly and continuously. The bushes remain dormant for quite a long time. The maturation process occurs steadily. The bush is strong and not very spreading. The stems are dense and easily withstand wind and rain.

Potato growing

This variety grows well and develops only in fertile soils. The soil for planting this variety must be loose and rich in minerals. The variety also has high requirements for soil moisture. Too wet clay soil is not suitable for growing tubers. Very dry soil is not suitable either. Under such conditions, high yields cannot be expected.

To grow an early potato crop, you will have to germinate the tubers in advance. The same applies to growing potatoes under film. To do this, the tubers should be moved to a warm room a month before planting. The sooner the tubers are planted, the faster the harvest will be possible.

Reviews from gardeners about Red Sonya potatoes show that a small number of fruits are formed in one nest. For this reason, the tubers are planted close to each other. A distance of 30 cm between bushes and approximately 70–75 cm between rows of potatoes is considered normal. As a result, about 43,000 bushes will be placed on a hectare of land.

Attention! Before planting, it is recommended to treat the tubers against rhizoctonia.

Bush care

According to the characteristics of the Red Sonya potato, this species responds positively to moderate fertilization. Both organic and mineral fertilizers are suitable for this. This variety does not require large amounts of nitrogen-containing fertilizers. He grows well and develops independently.

The regularity of fertilizing depends on the condition of the soil and weather conditions. You should also consider what soil preparation was done before planting the tubers. If organic fertilizers (cow manure or bird droppings) were applied during planting, then this will be quite enough for the growing season. Additional fertilizing can be done as needed. Read also: Potato variety Gala: characteristics, reviews

But it is recommended to carry out disease prevention regularly. To do this, you can use special remedies for late blight and other potato diseases. It is very difficult to cure such ailments, so it is better to prevent the occurrence of the disease. If signs of damage do appear, treatment must be started immediately.

Important! The sooner you start fighting the disease, the greater your chances of curing it.

In addition to these important steps, do not forget about watering and loosening the soil. Potatoes grow well only in loose and moderately moist soil. Loosening is carried out as soon as a crust begins to form on the surface of the soil. Watering is also done as needed. If you notice that the soil is too dry and the leaves are drooping and withering, then it’s time to freshen up the garden bed.

Before harvesting, the tops should be removed from the site in advance. This procedure will help strengthen the potato skin. It becomes more durable and resistant to mechanical damage. To do this, the tops should be cut 10 or 12 days before the start of harvest. Also, special means are used for these purposes. But it is much more convenient and cheaper to remove plants mechanically. Moreover, desiccation with chemicals will have to be carried out longer and in several stages.

Conclusion

This article provides a detailed description of the Red Sonya potato variety, as well as photos and reviews from experienced gardeners. All this shows that this variety is perfect for growing at home. For industrial purposes, it is probably better to choose a more productive variety. It is easy to care for such potatoes, because they are highly resistant to most diseases. It grows quickly and produces a good harvest. If you have not decided on an early variety for your site, then “Red Sonya” will be an excellent option.

Reviews from potato growers

The early-ripening variety "Ausonia" with very tasty, light yellow-colored pulp is popular among gardeners and potato growers. This variety is in great demand when grown under hay, which allows you to form attractive potato bushes with clean and beautiful tubers.

Gardeners note that the variety is practically not affected by diseases and pests, and carrying out just a couple of preventive treatments allows you to completely forget about problems with the health of the plant. On average, each potato bush produces about 10-12 tubers. Even with insufficiently competent and high-quality care, potatoes of the Ausonia variety allow you to get a good harvest of marketable appearance, which is completely suitable for sale.

Ausonia Potatoes

Regional Center Gardener Pyatigorsk with the greatest pleasure is pleased to offer you its services as a reliable supplier of gardening products. We have been working in the market of Caucasian Mineral Waters and the North Caucasus for more than 10 years, and during this period our partnerships have only become stronger and more fruitful. We are always happy to meet the wishes of the client and have prepared a range of products taking into account your needs. A flexible system of discounts has been developed for regular customers. We are representatives of products from such manufacturers as August, Technoexport, Bui fertilizers, Pokon, Aelita seeds, SeDeK, Gavrish, Russian Ogorod, Manul, Prestige, Search, lawn grasses Green Carpet, Trifolium, soils and peat Rostorfinvest, Pelgorskoye, Dubrava, Fart, Ambulance, Narodny Grunt, NovAgro and many others. We will be happy to advise you on questions of seeding and the functionality of chemicals. We provide special conditions for regions. We deliver by mail or transport company to any city in Russia. Since 2016, our website has been operating an online store of seeds and other garden products.

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