Tomatoes Far North: characteristics and description of the variety, photo

Description of tomato variety Far North

Tomato Far North is a cold-resistant variety of Russian origin, bred in St. Petersburg. In 2007, it was included in the State Register and recommended for cultivation in most regions of Russia, including those with an unfavorable climate.

In the middle zone and in the south, bushes can be grown in open ground, but in other areas it is recommended to grow it in greenhouses, since in such conditions you can get a fairly good harvest (for such varieties) - up to 3.5 kg per 1 m2.

Variety characteristics:

• determinant (lifetime growth is limited);
• short (up to 45-50 cm in height);
• early ripening (90-95 days pass from the emergence of seedlings to the harvesting of the first tomatoes).

The bushes are quite strong and compact, each of them produces 5-7 clusters with yellow flowers. The leaves are small, dark green in color. The inflorescences are of a simple type, each of them bears 4-5 fruits. They begin to form after 2-3 leaves. As soon as 5-6 inflorescences appear, the tomatoes stop growing.

Description of fruits

Tomatoes of the Far North variety have a classic round shape, they have a flat, smooth surface, and sometimes weakly developed ribbing is noticeable. The color is classic – bright red. The pulp is quite dense and juicy. Inside there are from 4 to 6 chambers, they contain a few seeds. They can be saved for later planting.

The weight of the tomatoes is small (50-90 g), the diameter is 4-6 cm. The taste is considered good. Sweet tones are felt, and there is a delicate sourness in the aftertaste.

The fruits are small in size and have time to ripen on the bush

Characteristics and description of the Northern Lights tomato

Every self-respecting summer resident definitely wants to harvest a rich and tasty harvest of tomatoes. But in order for productivity and fruiting to be good, it is necessary to create conditions for your seedlings that will favorably influence the harvest. After all, the tomato, unlike other vegetables, has higher requirements.

Each tomato variety is unique in the combination of factors that need to be taken into account for a good result.

Description of the variety

"Northern Lights" or Northern Lights is a tomato with large, often irregularly shaped fruits. The main color is yellow. Has a yellow blush. It takes root best in greenhouse conditions. Growing zone: middle zone and southern regions. A medium-sized bush grows up to 1.5 meters and requires mandatory garter and regular pinching. To achieve a good result, the plant is formed into two stems. This type of tomato is ideal for juices and sauces.

Hardening off seedlings

Hardening of seedlings is carried out in combination with other conditions. Seed hardening takes place in four stages:

• hardening at home
• hardening on the loggia (balcony)
• hardening in greenhouse conditions or greenhouse
• outdoor hardening

To start, open the windows at home for an hour or two. This is necessary for the plant to get used to temperature changes. Afterwards, hardening continues on the balcony. The residence time of seedlings on the balcony or loggia is two to three hours during the day. Protect tomatoes from sunburn! Create shadow. Afterwards, the seedlings are left on the balcony overnight. At the stage when you take the seedlings outside, keep the seedlings in the shade for the first three days, and only then expose them to direct sunlight. Every day the time spent outside increases, and then the seedlings are left for the whole day. And only after this can the seedlings be transplanted into the ground.

During the hardening period, the time between waterings should increase gradually. When watering, make sure that the entire lump of soil is wet. The next watering is needed when the soil dries out. Dry soil is the main enemy of tomatoes.

Important! If you allow the plant to begin to fade, the tomato will lose its buds, and this will have a very sad effect on your harvest.

Characteristics, sowing

The fruits of “Northern Lights” have the following features:

• large fruits
• yellow-pink fruit color
• the middle of the fruit is pink and the edges are yellow
• the average weight of one fruit is 80-90 grams
• the fruits are very juicy, sweet, have a strong aroma

The yield with proper care is very high. Sowing of seeds is carried out two months before planting seedlings in the soil.

From the moment the first shoots appear from the ground, only 100-105 days will pass, after which the harvest can be harvested.

The Northern Lights tomato is a determinate plant, which means that the fruits will ripen faster and the yield will be higher. The tying of several brushes occurs simultaneously, which contributes to the uniform return of the harvest.

For a tomato to take root, you need good, fertile soil. It’s very good if cucumbers, carrots, onions or legumes grew on it before. You can sow seedlings from late March to early April. Seeds are planted in soil 2-3 centimeters deep.

Tying up

This variety is very easy to plant. You just need to tie the stems to a support, such as a stick. The material can be any, the main thing is that it does not rot. Branches and fruits on them also need to be tied up. It happens that you have to tie up one bush in several places. There is no need to tie the knots tightly. Also, you should not tie the stems very close to the selected support.

Benefits of tying:

• plants get a lot of light and air
• easier harvesting
• easier to weed the ground

Stepsoning

It is a myth that stepchildren can affect the amount of harvest. They are needed to provide more beneficial nutrients. Then these substances are distributed throughout the plant in equal proportions. Therefore, stepsoning must be taken very responsibly. A shoot that grows from a bud is called a stepson. It is located in the middle between the main stem and its base.

Medium-sized tomatoes, which include “Northern Lights,” need to be formed into two or three stems. This variety is also good because it can be used for topping. To trim, you need to trim or pluck the top of the plant. This procedure is quite simple, it is usually planned for the end of August. This helps ensure that the fruits ripen faster on the leaves that remain.

It may happen that the leaves turn yellow and begin to fall off. This can happen for several reasons.

The main ones:

• pests
• microbes
• pathogens
• small watering
• watering too often
• lack of finishing
• lack of stepsoning
• lack of garter, fertilizing and other violations of the rules for growing the variety.

Characteristics of tomato Far North

Far North tomatoes are not very productive, but since their bushes are small and not too spreading, up to 4-5 plants can be placed per 1 m2. Therefore, even in Siberian conditions, it is possible to collect acceptable yields, which will be sufficient for winter conservation.

Tomato yield in the Far North and fruiting

The yield of the Far North variety is not very high, since the tomato was bred for cultivation in unfavorable climatic conditions. However, if you follow even the minimum care rules, you can get 1 kg of tomatoes from 1 bush.

*Yield calculations are based on the fact that 4 Far North tomato bushes can be placed per 1 m2.

Yields can be slightly increased if:

• grow bushes in a greenhouse;
• water them in a timely manner;
• apply fertilizers.

Important! The ripening period is only 90-95 days.

Therefore, if you plant seedlings in mid-March, the first tomatoes can be harvested at the end of June. This is another advantage of the Far North variety.

Area of ​​application of fruits

Far North tomatoes have a fairly good taste. Therefore, they can be used in any dishes and preparations:

• salads;
• sauces, gravies;
• puree;
• canned vegetables;
• whole-fruit canning (salting, pickling).

Attention! Since tomatoes of this variety have thick skin, when using them to prepare sauces, gravies and first courses, it is recommended to first pour boiling water over them.

After this, the skin is easily removed by hand or with a knife.

Resistance to diseases and pests

Tomatoes from the Far North have good immunity - they resist not only low temperatures, but also typical diseases:

• crown rot;
• late blight;
• root rot.

The risk of pest spread (Colorado beetles, aphids and others) cannot be excluded. It is recommended to periodically inspect the bushes and carry out preventive treatment with insecticides.

Description of the Ladies' Man tomato, tips for growing seedlings and caring for the variety

The Ladies' Man tomato belongs to the group of hybrids with early ripening. This variety can be grown both in open soil and in greenhouse complexes or greenhouses. The ladies' man is easy to care for and can withstand adverse weather conditions.

Although the tomato can withstand low temperatures, it is best not to experiment. Therefore, to grow the plant, it is recommended to plant the seedlings in a greenhouse. The marketable appearance of the berries of the described variety is preserved for 30 days.

Transportation of the harvested crop is possible over long distances.

Some technical data

The characteristics and description of the Ladies' Man variety are as follows:

1. Tomatoes go through the full growing season (from sprouts to harvest) in 80-90 days.
2. The height of the Ladies' Man bushes is 150-170 cm. The leaves are painted in dark shades of green and are large in size. An average number of leaves develop on the stems.
3. A description of the shape of the Ladies' Man fruit shows that they look like an elongated cylinder. The skin is thin and smooth; when the berries ripen, they turn yellow. The fruits do not crack during transportation or mechanical damage.
4. The weight of the berries ranges from 0.1 to 0.15 kg. When grown in open ground, there are more fruits, but their weight is minimal. If you grow Ladies' Man in a greenhouse, then the weight of each berry will be in the range from 0.14 to 0.15 kg.

Reviews from gardeners who planted the described variety show that the productivity of the ladies' man reaches 8-10 kg per 1 m² of bed. Due to early ripening, the tomato is not at risk of late blight infection, but it can become ill due to the penetration of a bacterial or fungal infection. Diseases such as gray rot and tomato mosaic virus are dangerous for the plant.

Ladies' man is consumed fresh and tomatoes are made into salads. The fruits are suitable for canning, production of tomato paste and juice. Scientists have discovered in berries various vitamins and substances necessary for the development of the human body. Therefore, Ladies' Man is given as food to children and the sick, who are forbidden to eat other varieties of tomatoes.

How to grow seedlings in your personal yard?

After purchasing the seeds, they must be treated with a solution of potassium permanganate or aloe juice. This will strengthen the immunity of future plants and make it possible to disinfect the seed fund from some diseases that are dangerous for nightshade crops.

For normal seed germination, the soil must be prepared. It should not contain a high level of acidity. Therefore, it is recommended to use soil for tomatoes. It is sold in specialized stores.

To plant seeds, you need to select containers with a diameter of 15 cm, and then fill them with a mixture of earth, peat and sand in equal proportions. It is recommended to treat homemade soil with a weak solution of potassium permanganate. The depth of planting seeds in the container should not exceed 20 mm.

The distance between individual seeds is chosen to be at least 15 mm. After the sprouts appear in 5-7 days, it is recommended to water them with warm water, and then add organic fertilizers (manure, peat) to the soil. When 1-2 leaves develop on the seedlings, the plants dive.

They are transferred to permanent soil when the sprouts are 55-65 days old. They can first be hardened for 7 days, but since the Ladies' Man tolerates sudden temperature changes well, this operation can be skipped. The bushes are planted according to the scheme 0.5 (0.6) x 0.6 m. The optimal time for this operation is the second and third ten days of May.

Tomato care

After planting the seedlings on permanent soil, excess side shoots (stepchildren) are removed from the plants. In this way it is possible to increase the tomato yield by 20%.

The bushes need to be watered 1-2 times a week. If the weather is hot or drought is expected, then the frequency of irrigation is increased. For this purpose, warm water kept in the sun is used. It is recommended to water before sunrise or after sunset.

Weeding the beds is necessary to destroy weeds that can infect tomatoes with various diseases. It is done 1-2 times a week. Loosening the soil allows you to ensure a flow of oxygen to the root system of plants and destroy insect larvae parasitizing on the roots of tomatoes.

Plants are fed at the first stage with nitrogen and organic fertilizers. When flowering begins, the bushes are fed with potassium nitrate and organic matter. After the fruits appear, it is recommended to feed the tomato with phosphorus and potassium mixtures.

If aphids, Colorado potato beetles or other dangerous insects appear on the leaves of the Ladies' Man, they are destroyed using traditional methods (copper sulfate, soapy water) or using toxic chemicals that can be bought in the store.

Advantages and disadvantages of the variety

The main advantage of Far North tomatoes is their good adaptation qualities. The bushes tolerate short-term drops in temperature, which allows them to be grown even in unfavorable conditions. To increase the yield, it is desirable to cultivate in a greenhouse.

Far North tomatoes ripen quite quickly and amicably

pros

• good adaptability to unfavorable climatic conditions;
• disease resistance;
• precocity;
• universal purpose of fruits;
• long-lasting shelf life and transportability;
• easy to care for - no need to form bushes and tie them to supports.

Minuses

• low yield;
• the taste is not sweet enough, the flesh is dense.

Features of cultivation

Seeds for seedlings begin to be sown in March or April. The choice of timing is quite wide - you can plant seeds even in May, since the variety is early ripening. In any case, the fruit harvest will end in the first half of August. Since the variety is unpretentious, agricultural technology is standard. The soil is prepared from equal parts of garden soil and peat, adding a little sand and wood ash. Plastic cups, peat pots or wooden boxes are used as containers.

Sequencing:

1. A week before sowing, the soil is disinfected in a 1% solution of potassium permanganate or kept in the freezer for 5 days.
2. Seeds are pickled in the same potassium permanganate solution immediately before planting.
3. The soil is laid out in containers, the seeds are planted to a depth of 1 cm.
4. Moisten thoroughly and cover with a film with holes.
5. Place in a warm place (temperature 25 °C) and grow under additional illumination with a phytolamp. The duration of daylight should be at least 12-13 hours.
6. After two leaves appear, the seedlings are planted and continued to be grown at a temperature of 22-23 degrees.
7. 10 days after transplantation, the crop is fed with complex mineral fertilizer.
8. A week before transferring to a greenhouse or open ground, they are hardened at a temperature of 16-17 degrees.

Far North tomato seedlings are transferred to the beds 2 months after planting - i.e. in mid-May or early June. They are planted in a line or in a checkerboard pattern: 30-40 cm between bushes and 50 cm between rows.

Important! Far North tomatoes can also be grown without seedlings by sowing the seeds in open ground under a film. Such agricultural technology is possible only in the south and in some regions of the middle zone.

In the future, care for tomatoes is standard. It requires watering 2-3 times a week, fertilizing twice a month (you can use complex mineral fertilizer). It is advisable to mulch the soil with hay or sawdust - then it will better retain moisture. The earth is periodically loosened, especially after applying fertilizers. No gartering or pinching is required.

Since the bush is low and powerful, tying to a support is not required

Variety of varieties and hybrids for the Siberian region

The main merit of breeders is the emergence of tomato varieties of different ripening periods. Thanks to the painstaking work of scientists, the first fruits from tomato bushes can be obtained without waiting for autumn. There are tomato varieties for the North-West that are not just early ripening, but ultra-early ripening, which begin to bear fruit at the end of June.

Reviews of the Riddle tomato inform about the unusually early ripening of fruits; it begins in just 85 days. This variety will appeal to lovers of dishes with tomatoes who do not want to wait patiently for the autumn tomato abundance. Productivity is low, but other positive qualities compensate for this minus:

• the miniature size of the plant, its “height” is only 40-50 cm, allows you to place from 6 to 8 bushes in a small bed the size of a square meter;
• the developed stem is stable without additional support, the type is determinate;
• the fruits ripen all of the same size, as chosen - round, red, weighing 80-90 grams (in a greenhouse up to 100 g).

Tomatoes in a bunch of 4-6 pieces. Another interesting feature, without which the description of the Riddle tomato would be incomplete, is the attractive absence of “extra” stepchildren. Stable resistance to most diseases has also been observed.

Close to the Riddle in terms of early ripening, these are the reviews of the Boni MM tomato from the experience of gardeners. It is harvested already 2.5 months after seed germination. In the southern regions they even refuse to prepare seedlings, the agricultural technology of this variety of nightshade is so simple.

Impressive bunches averaging 80 grams each on a miniature bush 50-55 cm tall are a common sight. The plant does not cause any trouble either in tying it up or in pinching it. Flat-round fruits of bright red color, good taste. Harvest – 1.5 -2 kg.

In the line of “Siberian Garden” varieties, the tomato is apparently invisibly distinguished by its ability to set 15 to 20 fruits of different sizes on the clusters. There really are a lot of tomatoes on one bush. If you leave 5-6 clusters for fruiting, the harvest will be approximately 4 kg. Tomatoes are round in shape, and their weight varies from 50 to 300 grams.

The ripening process is uneven and lasts about a month. Given that this species is classified as an early species, it should be expected that tomatoes will be collected from the bush until the very last moment of the plant’s life. The description of the Visibly Invisible tomato was first recorded in 2001 by Siberian scientists. According to the type of cultivation, it is classified as medium-sized determinate.

The description of the variety and characteristics of the Yamal tomato are very familiar to all fans of the early compact representatives of nightshade crops:

1. a determinate, truly tiny bush reaches only 40 cm, and this is in a greenhouse (on the ground it is 25-35 cm);
2. on a site of 1 sq. m are perfectly adjacent to 6-8 plants of the species;
3. From one bush you get about 1.5 kg of tomatoes;
4. Harvest time: 85 days from sowing.

For such miniature tomatoes, the yield indicators are record high. In the phase of biological maturity, the fruits are beautiful red in color with a strong skin. The taste is excellent, sweet and sour. High dry matter content (4-5%).

In the top decorative tomatoes, reviews of the Yamal tomato elevate it to the leaders. This plant has an irresistible visual appeal during the fruiting period, when it is hung with tomatoes of different shades and sizes. Will decorate any loggia. It will grow without problems on the windowsill in the kitchen. Very convenient - picked from the bush and immediately into the salad.

At the beginning of the second decade of the 21st century, reviews appeared about the Lazy Siberian Garden tomato, an early ripening hybrid of the first generation. The product of selection by Siberian creators is characterized by increased cold resistance, which is what they wanted from it. Determinate, standard type. Usually the height of the bush does not exceed 60 cm. Compact, well-leafed, productive, early ripening type of tomato.

A tomato with a potato leaf, this description of the Yablonka tomato in Russia is inherited along with the seeds by many generations of gardeners in our country. The determinate standard plant grows tall, about 100 cm. Thanks to many years of work on improving the variety and without unnecessary work on the formation of the bush, it produces a consistently high yield of small spherical fruits of about 100 grams.

The small oblong-round tomato Shaggy Bumblebee resembles a peach with its velvety fluffy skin. On one bush 3-5 kg ​​of pubescent pink-red tomatoes ripen. The time from immersion of seeds in the soil to the first ripe tomatoes is about 120 days. The bush is standard, with a final growth point.

The early ripening hybrid tomato Server F1 is classified as determinant. The relatively small height (60 cm) and compactness of the plant determine the love of farmers with a small plot of land. The region of residence will prefer the south. In the conditions of the Siberian summer, good results from the variety should be expected only in the warm climate of film shelters. Spherical bright red fruits from 60 to 150 grams (this depends on the sufficiency of heat and light).

Tomato Server F1

In 2008, in the list of mid-early fruiting tomatoes, a description of the Nature's Mystery tomato, bred in the Siberian region, appeared. This is a representative of indeterminate large-fruited varieties for any type of cultivation. The fantastic coloring of the flat-rounded fruits is of interest. At biological maturity, it is unevenly orange and red on the outside and soft pink on the inside.

Perhaps the name of the variety was given precisely because of this feature. The fruits can reach 700-800 grams of weight. Excessive watering causes cracking. The taste is sweet. The peel is thin, not too strong. Harvest from 8 kg. Long-distance transportation requires increased care when handling tomatoes. Immunity to tobacco mosaic, late blight and blossom end rot has not been confirmed.

Amateur gardeners are happy to leave reviews about the Siberian Garden Red Truffle tomato on forum sites and exhibitions of agricultural achievements.

A beautiful, non-standard shape reminiscent of a red pear and an excellent piquant taste elevate the variety to a prize-winning place in the ranking of mid-season tomatoes.

The following characteristics should also be added to the description:

• standard formation - two stems;
• fruits in simple clusters of 4-8 pieces;
• average fruit weight is about 150 g;
• from 6 to 8 kg of yield per unit.

To all that has been said, add excellent immunity to late blight and other problems of nightshades.

Similar to a pear and tomato 100 poods, but only quite large in size. The surface of its fruits is strongly ribbed and the color is pink-red. Fruit weight is from 100 to 350 grams. Ripening period is early. The plant is tall, without a final growth point, reaches 1.8 - 2 m. Fruiting is cluster, 3-5 pieces. Productivity is high. Universal use in cooking.

The Tarasenko tomato is in no way inferior to the Red Truffle; its yield in favorable years reaches fabulous numbers - 20-25 kg. The hybrid for any soil is tall and liana-like. The length of the main stem exceeds 2 meters. The fruits are 200-300 grams, smooth, thick-skinned, red with an orange tint, fleshy, collected in fan-shaped clusters.

Tomato Tarasenko

Dessert from the garden

The chocolate-covered Zephyr tomato got its unusual name for its amazing brown-red color. Greenish longitudinal streaks on the peel give the zest to the color. The sweetness of its round fruits is so great that they can successfully replace dessert. It is thanks to this persistent sweet taste that the variety is extremely popular, despite its relative “youth”.

With its oblong cylindrical fruits, the Zabava tomato will appeal to all land plot owners without exception. Not only is the aesthetic appeal of tall bushes, hung with bunches of unusually long tomatoes, great. Productivity is also worthy of praise. From one bush you get 8-10 kg of fruits suitable for canning.

Numerous positive reviews about the Canary tomato can be found on Internet sites where residents of the Siberian region and Altai Territory appear. It is in their changeable climate that the large-fruited mid-season variety produces a record harvest. There is no secret here. The variety is “local”, bred in Siberia and for Siberia. Even in short daylight conditions it produces over 10 kg of large scarlet tomatoes weighing 180-200 grams. The plant is indeterminate, tall. Mid-early fruiting period.

Pest and disease control

To prevent fungal diseases, seedlings can be treated once with a 0.5% solution of Bordeaux mixture. The procedure is carried out before transferring to open ground.

To combat insect pests, popular insecticides are used:

• "Biotlin";
• "Karate";
• "Aktara";
• "Decis".

You can also use folk remedies, for example, a 1% solution of baking soda, ammonia, liquid soap, as well as an infusion of garlic cloves and onion peels. Traps help cope with the invasion of Colorado beetles - pieces of potatoes are placed in jars and dug into the ground.

Important! If tomatoes are grown in open ground, it is advisable to carry out processing in dry, windless weather, in the evening.