Description of Harmony cucumbers
Cucumber Harmony f1 is a crop variety bred by Dutch breeders for cultivation in open and closed soils. Vegetable growers prefer Harmony due to its resistance to cold, excellent regeneration and plant growth.
Cucumbers belong to the ultra-early varieties, since the Harmony harvest occurs 40 days after the first shoots emerge. The fruits of this variety of culture are universal in use: cucumber is suitable for fresh consumption, for preparing salads, for canning and pickling.
Characteristics of the variety:
- The plant is medium-sized (grows up to 1.5 m) with medium branching;
- Description of flowering: female inflorescences of rich yellow color predominate;
- Harmony f1 refers to parthenocarpic plants;
- Cylindrical cucumbers reach sizes up to 10 cm;
- Description of the peel: thin with a bright green color, small tubercles with spikes are located on the surface;
- Cucumber pulp: juicy, crispy, dense, has no voids;
- Description of taste: sweet, without bitterness.
Description and characteristics of the variety
Harmony F1 is an ultra-early hybrid variety (parthenocarpic) adapted to the cold, which is characterized by good regeneration and growth.
Hybrid features:
- female type flowers, do not require pollination;
- medium-sized bushes - up to 1.5 m;
- branching is average.
Description of fruits:
- length 9-10 cm;
- weight 50-60 g;
- the skin is bright green;
- the surface is lumpy;
- The pulp is juicy and crispy.
Ripening begins early - 37 days from germination. Fruiting lasts until autumn.
Pros and cons of the variety
Harmony f1 is famous for its list of positive characteristics, thanks to which it is in demand among most vegetable growers. Gardeners also note that the cucumber variety also has disadvantages. The following is a description of the advantages and disadvantages of cultivating the hybrid variety Harmony.
pros
- Early ripening of cucumber;
- High productivity of the variety (up to 10 kg of cucumbers per 1 m2);
- Long period of fruiting of Harmony;
- Cucumber is versatile in use and cooking;
- The variety is characterized by strong immunity, which protects the plant from most vegetable diseases;
- Has an excellent presentation;
- Resistance to transportability;
- Is immune to sudden changes in weather conditions.
Minuses
Over the entire period of cultivation of the Harmony f1 variety, vegetable growers have identified only one drawback to growing cucumbers: the need for daily watering of the plant.
Landing Features
Like other crop varieties, the productivity of Harmony f1 depends on the choice of the place where the variety is grown and on compliance with all recommendations for planting cucumbers. To avoid mistakes when planting the Harmony variety, experts offer the following description of recommendations for planting cucumber seed and preparing beds.
Landing dates
If Harmony is planted directly into the soil, sowing begins in late May - early June. If the variety is intended for seedling cultivation, the seeds are planted in mid-April.
Site preparation
To cultivate Harmony, it is necessary to choose a sunny, well-lit area, which, at the same time, is protected from unwanted winds and drafts. Experienced vegetable growers recommend choosing a location on the south side of the plot.
To grow cucumbers, you need to prepare the site: dig up the soil, feed it with mineral components (manure or droppings) and remove all unwanted plants.
In the spring, the beds are loosened to a depth of 3 cm and fed with fertilizers that contain potassium or phosphorus elements.
Planting seeds
Unlike the Mels cucumber, the seeds of the Harmony variety are processed in advance and do not require additional processing. However, gardeners suggest hardening the seed. To do this, the seeds are placed in hot water and then dipped in cold water. Next, the seeds are dried and planting begins.
For direct sowing, Harmony f1 seeds are placed in holes to a depth of 2 cm and sprinkled with a small amount of soil. Afterwards, the ground is watered with warm water and a film cover is created.
To grow cucumber seedlings, Harmony seed is planted in a peat container up to 3 cm deep, watered and placed in a well-lit place with a temperature of 27 degrees Celsius. After the sprouts appear, the temperature in the room is reduced to 20 degrees.
Planting seedlings
Harmony seedlings are transplanted into the beds after the sprouts have formed 5 full-fledged leaves. At this point, the soil temperature should reach 15 degrees Celsius. As a rule, it takes about 30 days to grow seedlings.
It is recommended to plant cucumbers at a distance of 60 cm between bushes and 20 cm between rows.
The bushes of the variety are planted to a depth of 8 cm. It is recommended to navigate by the lower leaf of the bush. Afterwards the plant is watered and covered with film. A similar procedure is performed so that the cucumbers are well received and do not begin to fade.
Landing
Seeds are sown in open beds and greenhouses when the ground has steadily warmed up to 12-14 degrees and the danger of frost has passed. The dates are at the end of May.
The seeds are treated with Thiram and do not require pre-sowing treatment.
Seedlings begin to grow in mid-April. The soil substrate is made up of:
- nutritious turf.
- sand.
- rotted manure humus.
- peat
- mineral supplements.
Seeds are planted in holes or grooves to a depth of 1-2 cm.
Formation is carried out according to the following rules:
- lead into 1 stem;
- lateral branches are pinched above the 2-3rd node;
- the plant is evenly fixed to the trellis.
Care
The amount of Harmony f1 harvest also depends on the care of the plant. Vegetable growers recommend not limiting yourself to watering, fertilizing and loosening the soil, as well as tying up bushes. Below is a description of all necessary agrotechnical procedures.
Watering
Water the cucumbers every evening with warm water. All watering work must be carried out strictly at the root so that the plant is not susceptible to any diseases.
Garter and bush formation
In open soil, the cucumber variety does not need tying or shaping. However, when growing Harmony f1 in a greenhouse, the bushes are tied to a trellis.
To speed up the process of fruit ripening, you need to pinch the 5 lower internodes, and then pinch the side shoots at a distance of 1.3 m. Further, the plant does not need to be formed.
Top dressing
It is recommended to feed the variety in warm weather, combining this agrotechnical procedure with watering work. Cucumbers are usually fed after sunset using mineral and organic components.
Hilling
Since cucumbers need hilling, vegetable growers advise loosening the soil with a pitchfork. This method allows you to remove the stagnant layer of soil and allow oxygen and moisture to pass through to the root system.
Diseases and parasites
Harmony has strong immunity to diseases such as powdery mildew, root rot, white rot and ascochyta blight. However, if agrotechnical processes are not followed, Harmony is susceptible to infections, a description of which is presented below.
Mosaic
Mosaic is a disease in which the leaves of the plant become covered with light green spots and begin to wrinkle. Next, there is a slowdown in the formation of flowers, and small tubercles and multi-colored spots form on the cucumbers. Affected plants must be treated with Aktara and Actellik. "Farmayod" or Bordeaux mixture.
Alternaria blight
Alternaria blight, or dry spotting, is an infection in which convex small dry spots appear in the lower area of the leaves. Over time, the spots begin to increase and affect the entire leaf. After a while, the bushes wither and die. To prevent the disease, vegetable growers suggest spraying the plant variety with Bordeaux solution or copper sulfate.
Cladosporiosis
Cladosporiosis, or olive spot, is an infection that is transmitted through the air during rain. Signs of cladosporiosis are the formation of yellowish-green spots on cucumbers and on the leaves of the plant. Over time, the place where the spots are located hardens, which leads to cracking of the cucumber. To combat cladosporiosis, use “Fitosporin” or “Ordan”.
Cucumbers Harmonist F1: variety description, photos, reviews, planting and care
Cucumber Harmony f1 is a crop variety bred by Dutch breeders for cultivation in open and closed soils.
Vegetable growers prefer Harmony due to its resistance to cold, excellent regeneration and plant growth. Cucumbers belong to the ultra-early varieties, since the Harmony harvest occurs 40 days after the first shoots emerge. The fruits of this variety of culture are universal in use: cucumber is suitable for fresh consumption, for preparing salads, for canning and pickling.
- The plant is medium-sized (grows up to 1.5 m) with medium branching;
- Description of flowering: female inflorescences of rich yellow color predominate;
- Harmony f1 refers to parthenocarpic plants;
- Cylindrical cucumbers reach sizes up to 10 cm;
- Description of the peel: thin with a bright green color, small tubercles with spikes are located on the surface;
- Cucumber pulp: juicy, crispy, dense, has no voids;
- Description of taste: sweet, without bitterness.
Description and characteristics of the variety
Harmony F1 is an ultra-early hybrid variety (parthenocarpic) adapted to the cold, which is characterized by good regeneration and growth.
- female type flowers, do not require pollination;
- medium-sized bushes - up to 1.5 m;
- branching is average.
- length 9-10 cm;
- weight 50-60 g;
- the skin is bright green;
- the surface is lumpy;
- The pulp is juicy and crispy.
Ripening begins early - 37 days from germination. Fruiting lasts until autumn.
Sort-German
Herman is the most popular, super-early (38-40 days), super-high-yielding hybrid. The fruits are large-tubercular, uniformly cylindrical in shape, 9-11 cm long, without bitterness.
Recommended for growing in open and protected ground. Intended for fresh consumption and processing.
Advantages and disadvantages
- the seeds germinate well;
- high productivity rates;
- universal use;
- resistance to weather changes.
- need for watering.
Landing
Seeds are sown in open beds and greenhouses when the ground has steadily warmed up to 12-14 degrees and the danger of frost has passed. The dates are at the end of May.
The seeds are treated with Thiram and do not require pre-sowing treatment.
Seedlings begin to grow in mid-April. The soil substrate is made up of:
- nutritious turf.
- sand.
- rotted manure humus.
- peat
- mineral supplements.
Seeds are planted in holes or grooves to a depth of 1-2 cm.
Formation is carried out according to the following rules:
- lead into 1 stem;
- lateral branches are pinched above the 2-3rd node;
- the plant is evenly fixed to the trellis.
Diseases and parasites
Harmony has strong immunity to diseases such as powdery mildew, root rot, white rot and ascochyta blight. However, if agrotechnical processes are not followed, Harmony is susceptible to infections, a description of which is presented below.
Mosaic
Mosaic is a disease in which the leaves of the plant become covered with light green spots and begin to wrinkle. Next, there is a slowdown in the formation of flowers, and small tubercles and multi-colored spots form on the cucumbers. Affected plants must be treated with Aktara and Actellik. "Farmayod" or Bordeaux mixture.
Alternaria blight
Alternaria blight, or dry spotting, is an infection in which convex small dry spots appear in the lower area of the leaves. Over time, the spots begin to increase and affect the entire leaf. After a while, the bushes wither and die. To prevent the disease, vegetable growers suggest spraying the plant variety with Bordeaux solution or copper sulfate.
Cladosporiosis
Cladosporiosis, or olive spot, is an infection that is transmitted through the air during rain. Signs of cladosporiosis are the formation of yellowish-green spots on cucumbers and on the leaves of the plant. Over time, the place where the spots are located hardens, which leads to cracking of the cucumber. To combat cladosporiosis, use “Fitosporin” or “Ordan”.
Growing and care
Agronomists give several tips for care:
- Feed in warm weather, combining the procedure with watering. Meals are served in the evening hours.
- Water with settled water once every 2 days.
- Mulch with a layer of 6-8 cm, use sawdust, straw, peat, rotted manure.
Sort-Aprilskiy
April - self-pollinating, early, productive.
The fruits are tasty, salad, but they can also be canned. The length of the fruit is 14-22 cm. It is grown under a film.
Reviews
“This is not the first time I’ve planted cucumbers of the Harmonist variety. I am very impressed by its taste and high level of productivity. Cucumbers are also good in appearance. I planted only 7 pieces on an area of 2 square meters, enough for fresh ones and for conservation.”
“I liked the fact that cucumbers easily tolerate pest invasion; not all varieties on my site can cope with this. You don't even have to process it often. The harvest is excellent. The only thing you should not forget about is picking the fruits on time. If you don’t do it on time, the yield will decrease significantly!”
Alexander, 64 years old.
The cucumber variety called Harmonist f1, both in terms of its characteristics and numerous positive reviews, can be considered one of the most suitable options for growing in most summer cottages. If you follow the recommendations for planting and care, you can reap a good harvest every year and not chase other new products, giving preference to a proven variety of excellent quality.
Harvesting and storage
Cucumbers must be collected once every 2 days in open soil and every day in greenhouses. If the variety is not harvested daily, the productivity of Harmony decreases, and at the same time the quality of the cucumber decreases. It is recommended to store the fruits of the variety in cool rooms with a temperature no higher than 5 degrees Celsius.
