Mid-season, large-fruited, productive tomato variety from Siberian breeders. Recommended for growing in greenhouses and open ground.
The bush is powerful, up to 1.8 meters high in the greenhouse, slightly lower in the greenhouse. Requires tying to the support and pinning. The best results were obtained when forming a plant with 2 stems.
In 2022, the Spetsnaz tomato was included in the State Register of the Russian Federation for cultivation in open ground and under film covers in private household plots.
Basic qualities of fruits
photo by Valentina Redko
The fruits are flat-round, massive, with lush “shoulders”, large-ribbed at the stalk, crimson-red at maturity, weighing 300-700 grams, fleshy, with “watermelon” pulp. Not prone to cracking, low-seeded. These tomatoes are good for fresh consumption, making juices and sauces.
The variety gives a stable harvest in any summer. Acclimatized for the middle zone.
Description and characteristics of the variety
The variety is recommended for planting in all regions - from the south to the north of the country.
Characteristics of bushes:
- shoot height 1.5-1.6 m;
- moderately spreading bushes;
- 3-5 fruits on clusters;
- inflorescences simple, unbranched;
- clusters within 7-8.
The Spetsnaz “Siberian Garden” tomato begins to bear fruit in the average period – 110-125 days from germination. Maturation occurs in 2 stages:
- the first time from July to August;
- the second time in the fall - from the beginning until the 3rd decade of September.
What are the characteristics of tomatoes:
- average weight 500-600 g;
- large specimens can weigh up to 1-1.2 kg;
- autumn fruits weigh 230-250 g;
- the pulp is fleshy, sugary texture;
- moderate ribbing at the stalk;
- the taste is dominated by notes of sweetness, the sourness is weakly expressed;
- The skin is durable and resistant to cracking.
History of the variety
The variety was bred by experienced agricultural technicians from Novosibirsk. The creator was V.N. Dederko, who embodied in the tomato the most necessary qualities - resistance to frost, excellent productivity, large size. Included in the State Register in 2022. Designed for areas with difficult climatic conditions, where summers are short. Successfully grown in Altai and Siberia.
Brief information about the variety
- Fruits and bush : raspberry-colored fruits, weighing 550-900 g, indeterminate type, reaching a height of 1.5-1.8 m.
- Productivity : per bush – 3-5 kg.
- Resistance : tolerates temperature fluctuations well, is not resistant to fungal diseases (alternaria blight, cladosporiosis, late blight).
- Distribution : Siberia, Moscow region, Volga region, Ural, Far East.
- Application : tomatoes are used for preparing summer salads, juice, ketchups, preparations for the winter; they are not suitable for canning in their entirety.
- Planting : seedling method, seedlings are planted in May-June according to a 65x70 cm pattern.
- Soil : any type of soil with a moderate level of acidity.
- Care : watering - 2 times every 7 days, fertilizers - mineral several times a season, mandatory picking, bush formation is required. Ripening period: mid-season variety of tomatoes - the first harvest is harvested in July-August, repeated fruiting occurs in September. Large fruits are not intended for long-term storage and do not tolerate transportation well.
How to grow tomatoes
After 2 months, the seedlings are ready to be transplanted into the ground. By this time, 1 inflorescence has been formed on the bushes.
Landing
The holes are prepared several days before planting, watering them generously with water. A little mineral fertilizer or wood ash is first placed at the bottom.
Planting pattern: 60 cm – distance between seedlings, 65 cm left between rows. For 1 sq. m place no more than 3 plants.
Replant on a cloudy day or in the evening, compact the holes, water with warm, settled water and leave the seedlings to get used to the new conditions for 1 week.
Further care for the Spetsnaz tomato
Regular watering is established 2 times a week, initially watering with warm, settled water at the root. When the ovaries form, the amount of watering is increased, since the plants need more moisture. But there is no need to create excess moisture in the beds; this will negatively affect the root system and the taste of the developing fruits. After watering, the soil is loosened, removing weeds with roots.
To retain moisture in the beds, they are mulched with straw. Mulch not only protects the soil from drying out, but also serves as a preventive measure in the fight against ground-based insect pests.
The culture is responsive to fertilizing. It is regularly fed with complex fertilizers.
2 weeks after transplantation, fertilize with mullein infusion in a ratio of 1:15. 500 ml of solution is used for each bush.
When the second cluster blooms, the plants are fertilized with chicken droppings in a ratio of 1:15 and 25 g of potassium sulfate diluted in 10 liters of water. The resulting solution is used for each bush: 1 liter.
When the third cluster is flowering, feed it with a full complex of mineral fertilizers in the amount of 1 liter for each plant.
Reference ! All fertilizing is applied after watering.
Features of care and possible difficulties
When planting in the ground, a wooden or metal support is installed immediately next to each bush, to which the stem is fixed. This technique helps the young stem quickly grow stronger and become even. As the fruit-bearing branches grow, they are also fixed to the support.
Another option for gartering is fixing plants on a trellis. To do this, supports are installed on different sides of the bed, between which wire is pulled horizontally. The stem and branches are tied to the wire with soft ribbons. This method of gartering is the most convenient, since the soft fabric does not harm the plant.
The culture needs regular pinching due to the large number of shoots. It is recommended to remove stepsons that have reached 4-5 cm. If you remove shorter ones, new ones will immediately appear.
Plants grow in 1-2 stems. This is the best option for obtaining maximum fruiting rates.
After harvesting the primary harvest, the tops of the bushes are pinched, thereby accelerating the appearance of new ovaries.
Diseases and pests
The tomato is especially hardy to changes in weather conditions, but is not very resistant to fungal diseases. One of its worst enemies is late blight. When infected, most of the plantings die, so preventive measures when growing tomatoes are especially necessary.
Prevention includes:
- moderate watering with control of the humidity in the beds;
- systematic loosening;
- weed removal;
- mulching beds;
- treating plants with fungicides;
- ventilation of protected structures.
Before planting tomatoes, the ground is spilled with a hot solution of potassium permanganate and treated with copper sulfate to destroy fungal spores.
In the fight against late blight, the systemic fungicide “Fitosporin” or “Hom” is used.
To protect crops from insect pests, plants are treated with insecticides or infused with decoctions of various strong-smelling herbs. The use of chemicals is possible only before flowering begins; traditional methods help throughout the entire growing season.
The Colorado potato beetle is collected by hand, carefully inspecting each bush from different sides for the presence of the pest. Pheromone traps are installed against whiteflies, which capture only parasitic insects without harming others. Also, to repel pests from the beds, strong-smelling herbs are planted next to the tomatoes, for example: calendula or mustard.
Pest and disease control
To combat fungal diseases, fungicidal preparations should be used. You can spray Spetsnaz tomatoes with solutions of Ordan, Thanos or Quadris. Remove and burn all affected parts of the plant.
Important! If the disease spreads quickly, the entire bush should be destroyed to avoid infecting nearby tomatoes.
To protect Spetsnaz tomatoes from pests, it is recommended to periodically irrigate the plants with insecticides. They can be used only before flowering begins.
The Colorado potato beetle must be collected by hand. Specialized traps help against whiteflies.
Among the available and safe remedies that help against pests are calendula and mustard, which are planted near bushes
Siberian novelty
The Spetsnaz tomatoes were created by the famous Novosibirsk tomato scientist Vladimir Nikolaevich Dederko. These vegetables underwent mandatory testing in open ground and greenhouses of farms near Novosibirsk and Altai. Then they were grown in other areas of the country. The research lasted several years.
Excellent test results made it possible to issue a state patent for the Spetsnaz variety in 2016. It was officially recognized as an outstanding achievement of Russian selection. In 2022, this new product was recorded in the Seed Register. The tomato is recommended for all regions of Russia where it is possible to grow tomatoes.
Breeder V.N. Dederko exercises author's control over seed production. The only official seller of Spetsnaz tomatoes is Novosibirsk Agro. Spetsnaz is not a hybrid, so every gardener can get his own varietal seeds from it. They are taken from typical second-brush tomatoes taken from the most productive bushes.
History of the Spetsnaz tomato variety
Spetsnaz tomatoes were developed in Russia, the originator is V.N. Dederko, entrepreneur from Novosibirsk. The variety is new and suitable for cultivation in all regions of the country. It is also successfully cultivated in regions with cold climatic conditions, for example, in Siberia.
Spetsnaz tomatoes are suitable for growing in open ground and under film covers
Growing seedlings
The seedlings must be strong and healthy.
To reap a bountiful harvest, it is necessary to plant the seedlings in advance. The optimal time for carrying out this work is the end of March-beginning of April. Please note that seedlings that are at least 2 months old are planted in open ground.
Pre-treatment of seed material will help to grow healthy seedlings. You can disinfect it from a fungal infection using potassium permanganate, hydrogen peroxide or soda solution.
The selected seeds must be carefully wrapped in gauze and placed in a container with liquid. Please note that the time depends on the type of solution used. Keep the seeds in potassium permanganate for 25-30 minutes, in peroxide for 8-10 minutes, in soda for 24 hours.
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Sowing seeds for seedlings
A mandatory stage in preparing seeds is their germination. The seed material is wrapped in a damp cloth and kept warm until it hatches. Seeds that have not germinated cannot be used for planting in the ground.
It is important to choose the right soil for sowing tomatoes. You can purchase soil for seedlings, sold in specialized stores, or prepare a nutrient mixture yourself. To do this, mix garden soil with peat and humus in equal proportions.
A mandatory requirement for the soil is that it must be well thawed after winter and warmed up in the spring sun. To disinfect it from fungal spores, for 15-20 minutes. bake it in the oven at high temperature.
Seeds are sown in special containers (separate glasses, cut plastic bottles). If you are using a large box for growing seedlings, do not forget to pick the grown shoots, otherwise they will interfere with each other.
To avoid rotting of the root system, the container must have drainage. To sow the seeds, make a small furrow in the soil. Make sure that its depth does not exceed 1.5-2 cm.
After sowing the seeds, the soil is watered abundantly, and containers with seedlings are covered with film to create a greenhouse effect and accelerate growth. Place the boxes in a room with an air temperature of at least 25-32 °C. Periodically spray the crops with water from a spray bottle and open them slightly to prevent the sprouts from rotting.
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Cover the seed boxes with film or glass in order to maintain constant soil moisture during seed germination, because It is impossible to water crops before they germinate in order to avoid washing out the seeds or burying them with irrigation water.
Monitor the condition of the soil: do not allow the top layer of soil to dry out.
The film cover should be removed after the first shoots appear. Watch the lighting in the room. Tomato sprouts need good lighting.
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The duration of daylight for tomato seedlings should be at least 12 hours. When the lighting power is insufficient or the daylight hours are short, the seedlings stretch out.
Seedling care
If you care for your sprouts incorrectly, you will not be able to grow healthy seedlings. Approach this activity responsibly. Caring for seedlings involves strict adherence to certain rules.
- As soon as 2-3 true leaves grow, you need to pick the tomatoes. If you have several seedlings growing in one box, leave the strongest one. Do not tear off the excess sprouts, but pinch off the tops. This will help you keep the root system of the main shoot intact.
- After this procedure, the seedlings will begin to actively develop, so they will need an increased amount of watering.
- After 14 days, when the plants have taken root in the new place, apply mineral fertilizers. Use a urea solution for this (at the rate of 25-30 g of the substance per 10-12 liters of water).
Timely picking and fertilizing of seedlings will help them form a strong root system and main stem, which will have a beneficial effect on their further development.
Landing
This variety is obtained by growing seedlings at home on free ground or in a greenhouse. After the tomato has sprouted, it is necessary to provide it with special conditions.
Most often, tomatoes are planted in February-April.
And it is important to remember that before being transferred to the ground, the sprouts must reach a certain age - 1.5-2 months. The soil must be prepared in advance, i.e.
consist of humus and garden soil in equal quantities. If this is not possible, then acquire ready-made soil or peat fertilizers. When all the steps are completed, strong seedlings will be ensured.
To increase the likelihood of seeds germinating, you can soak them in water for two days with the addition of a couple of drops of a growth stimulator or use a damp cloth. But such manipulations should not be carried out if the seeds are coated and have a bright color.
To plant tomatoes you need to have small boxes or plastic cups. The seeds are placed at intervals of 2 cm and covered with film on top. Next, the seedlings are sent to a warm and dark place, and after the sprouts appear, they can be placed closer to the light. You need to water with warm water after the sprouts appear.
Landing in the ground
Those bushes that have reached 30 cm are suitable for planting. They also have developed roots and a sufficient number of leaves. Before replanting, make sure the soil and air are warm.
Advantages of tomatoes
Diligent breeding work culminated in the development of a tomato that is perfectly suited to the test of weather vagaries. And at the same time having high rates of fruiting.
- High stable yield;
- Large fruit;
- Excellent taste and excellent appearance;
- Strong plant structure;
- Unpretentiousness, resistance to harsh climatic conditions.
It should be noted that a plant of this variety must be protected from fungal diseases.
Nuances for open ground and greenhouse conditions
Greenhouse bushes grow up to 1.8 m, while in open beds their growth does not exceed 1.5 m . Do not forget that in greenhouses there is often an increased level of humidity, which contributes to the rapid spread of fungal infections. To avoid diseases, the greenhouse is ventilated daily, without creating a draft. A regular influx of fresh air destroys the usual habitat of many greenhouse pests.
To increase the mass of fruits, only 1 or 2 ovaries are left in the lower fruiting clusters. With this technique it is possible to obtain vegetables weighing up to 1 kg.
Seeds for the next planting are taken mainly from the fruits from the second cluster. It is in these vegetables that the seed material retains the properties of the parent genes as much as possible.
The distance between greenhouse bushes during transplantation should be greater than in open beds, otherwise the plants will not receive enough light. In addition, dense plantings are possible, which will lead to the development of infectious diseases.
Harvesting and application
The first vegetables are harvested before the beginning of August, preparing the plants for the second wave. The second time, the vegetables ripen by September, but their size is already smaller.
Reference ! Double fruiting is a special achievement of modern selection, successfully embodied in the Spetsnaz variety.
The purpose of vegetables is universal, although the variety belongs to salad vegetables. They are used to prepare a variety of fresh dishes: hot, vegetable, summer salads, various snacks, pizzas.
For canning, use smaller tomatoes, collected a second time. They are also used to prepare pickles and marinades. Tomatoes are processed into tomato products, producing excellent juices, pastes, ketchups, and adjika.
Ripe vegetables can withstand long-term storage and long transportation.
Transfer
The Spetsnaz variety is planted in open ground in late May-early June, after the threat of spring frosts has disappeared. Before you start gardening, harden off the seedlings. For 7-10 days, take containers with seedlings outside, gradually increasing the time they spend in the fresh air (from 10 minutes to 12-14 hours).
The main indicator that tomatoes are ready for transplanting is the presence of one inflorescence and 6-8 strong leaves on the sprouts. It is important to have time to replant the plants before flowering. Choose the area in your garden wisely to create beds.
Please note that tomatoes do not grow well after potatoes, eggplant, peppers and legumes.
The planting site for tomatoes needs to be prepared in advance (preferably in the fall). The Spetsnaz variety is not picky about soil composition. The soil is dug up and leveled, fertilized with minerals. Make sure that the acidity level is not elevated.
If necessary, add lime or sand to the soil. 2-3 days before planting tomatoes, dig holes and carefully remove sprouted weeds. To destroy fungal spores, treat the soil with disinfectants (copper sulfate or potassium permanganate). Water the soil thoroughly.
It is necessary to plant seedlings in the evening, when there is no bright sun. When planting, seedlings are slightly buried in the ground. Be sure to water the young tomatoes with warm, settled water and compact the soil around them.
Plant no more than 3 bushes per 1 m² according to a 65x70 cm pattern. Since tomatoes are of the indeterminate type, they require staking. To do this, dig a wooden stake up to 1.5 m high next to each sprout, which will serve as a support for the crop.
Features of cultivation, planting and care
photo author Natalya Ananyeva
We recommend sowing the seeds of this tomato variety for seedlings 60-65 days before the intended planting in the ground. Seedlings dive at the stage of two or three true leaves. When planting seedlings in a permanent place per 1 sq. up to 3 plants are placed per meter of plot.
We remind you that to obtain the most delicious and aromatic fruits of any variety, tomatoes need loose, humus-rich soil, moderate watering, maximum sun and an optimal number of healthy leaves.
Further care for tomatoes consists of timely watering, fertilizing with complex mineral fertilizer, pinching and preventive measures to protect against diseases and pests.
Bush type
The author of the variety, V.N. Dederko, notes that Spetsnaz works better not in greenhouse conditions, but in street beds. The tomato turned out to be unpretentious and strong, like a special forces soldier.
The height of indeterminate plants in open ground is one and a half meters. The garter requires the installation of strong stakes or trellises. The leaf apparatus is of moderate length and density. Stepchildren grow actively and require regular removal.
If the Spetsnaz variety is nevertheless placed in a greenhouse, it is necessary to organize good through ventilation and protection from infections. Don't let it get too hot, otherwise the tomatoes won't set.
Farmer reviews
Most of the reviews about the new variety come from Siberia. Gardeners note the excellent taste and large fruits, even with a short and rainy summer season.
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