Choosing predecessors: then planting strawberries in the fall

Compliance with crop rotation conditions allows you to get an excellent harvest from fruit, vegetable and berry crops. Proper planting for perennial strawberry bushes is of particular importance. If you place the seedlings in a good location, a minimum of chemicals will be required to maintain the health and fertility of the soil.

Taking into account the fact that garden strawberries need renewal every 3-4 years, you should plan in advance where to place new seedlings. It is known that planting a crop in the same place where the mother bushes grew is not recommended.

Influence of different cultures

Some precursor plants help improve the soil structure for strawberries, make them easier to care for and provide reliable protection against pathogenic bacteria. Having decided on a site for transplanting garden strawberries for the future, it is worth sowing it with a suitable crop that will prepare the soil.

Compliance with the crop rotation scheme is one of the important conditions for obtaining a good harvest.

Green manure

A year before planting strawberries, it is recommended to plant green manure in the selected area in the garden. Plants saturate the soil with organic substances and get rid of a number of pathogenic bacteria. If we consider this type of “fertilizer” more carefully, we can reveal the following:

• oats rid the soil of nematodes;
• buckwheat saturates the soil with phosphorus, potassium and nitrogen;
• after mustard, the fertile layer is enriched with humus, bacteria in the soil that cause late blight are inhibited;
• rapeseed increases the concentration of organic matter and phosphorus;
• Lupine exudes nitrogen.

Destroy pathogenic microorganisms that can succumb to strawberries, flowers - calendula and marigolds

Phacelia will cope well with increased soil acidity.

Important! To obtain the maximum effect, after the start of flowering, green manure is mowed, left to dry on the site for several days, then plowed into the ground to a depth of about 15 cm.

Vegetables

Let's look at several categories of vegetables that grow on many gardeners' plots. Some plants have a positive effect on the soil and do not interfere with the further growth of the transplanted rosettes. But there are also crops after which it is strongly not recommended to plant strawberries.

Onion and garlic

Many gardeners can find ridges of onion families on their plots. A natural question arises: is it possible to plant strawberries after onions and garlic?

The pests that can attack beneficial plants differ from each other. True, if you plant strawberries in the fall, after harvesting onions or garlic, the soil will not have time to recover - it will be difficult for the rosettes to take root in the depleted area.

When transplanting strawberries, you need to take into account the timing of harvesting previous plants. For example, in the southern regions, early ripening varieties of onions and garlic are harvested in the summer. If you plant green manure in a garden bed, they will nourish and enrich the soil. Strawberry rosettes will take root well before the onset of cold weather, so you can plant strawberries after garlic and onions in the fall, choosing a warm day for planting.

Onion crops and strawberries do not have common diseases

Legumes and greens

Dill, lettuce and parsley require the least vitamins for good growth. The greens grown on the site do not lead to depletion of the land.

As for legumes, peas and beans also do not take away useful minerals from the garden. On the contrary, these plants enrich the soil with nitrogen and are effective precursors for strawberries.

Good and bad predecessors are presented in the table:

Radish and radish

Radishes and radishes require the same growing conditions as strawberries. Plants are not picky about the composition of the soil, and they do not have common diseases. However, after representatives of the cabbage family have grown on the site, the soil should be enriched with nitrogen.

The most suitable conditions for growing strawberries

This plant is relatively unpretentious, but in order to get large yields of tasty sweet fruits from strawberry bushes, when planting you need to take into account the requirements of the crop for growing conditions.

• The timing of planting should correspond to the region of the country: in areas with a warm climate this event is carried out in the spring, in areas with a cold climate - from mid-summer to early autumn. The soil must be warmed up to at least +8°C.
• The planting site should be open and well lit during the day. When planting varieties with small fruits, partial shade is allowed.
• The groundwater level should be no higher than 1 m from the ground surface.
• The optimal soil acidity is 5.5...6.5.
• Strawberries respond well to soil fertility; in the first 2 years after planting they like the application of organic fertilizers.

In addition to the above rules, when planting strawberry seedlings, take into account the rules of crop rotation.

Predecessor rating

To summarize, it will become clear after which it is better to plant strawberries. The optimal precursors are:

• beans and peas;
• carrot;
• onion and garlic;
• dill and parsley;
• oats, rye, barley, mustard.

In the fall, it is better to replant rosettes after green manure - spinach, lettuce, celery. Garden flower beds where bulbous plants grew - daffodils, tulips, hyacinths - perfectly preserve beds for future strawberries. Before planting strawberries, you can use the place where you “lived”: clover, lupine, alfalfa, rapeseed, phacelia.

But after what you can’t plant strawberries, it’s:

• after the nightshade family, which includes potatoes, tomatoes and eggplants;
• followed by melons - watermelons, melons, pumpkins and cucumbers;
• immediately after similar crops - the next year after blackberries, raspberries, sea buckthorn.

Those areas where cherry, pear, apricot and peach grew the previous year are also not suitable for transplantation. The list of outsider predecessors for strawberries includes rose hips, roses, and hawthorn. You should not organize strawberry beds after plants such as sunflower, Jerusalem artichoke and zucchini.

What should be the crop rotation in the garden?

When fertilizing the soil, it is necessary to take into account what types of fertilizers were used when growing previous vegetable or garden crops.

If possible, it is recommended to plant green manure. They help improve the structure of the soil layer and also enrich it with organic elements.

Important! By following the crop rotation order, there is a high probability of significantly increasing the yield this year.

Wonderful neighbors

To increase a tasty harvest, they look not only at their predecessors, but also at their future neighbors in the garden. The healthy growth and development of young strawberry bushes is promoted by:

• parsley – rids the area of ​​snails and slugs;
• garlic – is a preventative against late blight;
• garlic and onions completely disinfect the nearest area;
• Legumes supply the soil with nitrogen and ensure looseness and “airiness” of the soil.

To scare away the worms that parasitize strawberries, you can plant bright marigolds next to the new bed.

What to plant after garden strawberries in the new season

Many gardeners know that strawberries have the ability to remove all mineral components from the soil composition. And if you plan to plant vegetables in the beds where strawberry bushes previously grew, you should give the land the opportunity to recover, regaining its ability to produce good harvests.

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Adviсe

Tip 1

If there is no choice and you have to plant strawberries after undesirable predecessors, you need to add a significant amount of organic matter and mineral fertilizers to the soil, and also choose resistant varieties of berry bushes.

Tip 2

Strawberry roots are close enough to the surface, so the predecessors must have a root system that takes nutrition from the soil layers below. This ensures rational consumption of macro- and microelements.

Choosing a landing site

When asking the question about which crop is best to plant strawberries after, it is important to pay attention to the correct geographical choice of location. Ideally, ridges that are located on the south-facing side of the site with chernozem and loamy soils are suitable. If there is a large amount of indirect sunlight on the site, the harvest will be juicier. If you plan to grow strawberries in a garden bed in lowland or shade, the fruits will turn out sour and small.

Usually the berry requires replanting after 3-4 years of being in one place. This need is associated with the depletion of soil resources. In addition, various pests can accumulate in the soil. Before transplanting, you should carefully consider the location. After all, it is undesirable to use a bed after a number of crops for planting.

FAQ

What is crop rotation? Crop rotation is the correct alternation of crops on a site. It is carried out to increase soil fertility, reduce soil contamination by diseases, pests, weeds, and optimal structure of the arable layer. The crop rotation scheme, which includes a list of crops and the order of their rotation, is scientifically based.

What are green manures? Green manures are plants that are grown as green fertilizers. After flowering begins, their green mass is cut off and embedded in the ground without digging. They enrich the soil with nitrogen and other useful elements, improve its structure, and inhibit the growth of weeds.

General transplant rules

Among summer residents, in addition to the general rules for caring for plants, there is a set of rules for crop rotation. If you grow one crop in one place for a long time, then it will be of little use. The fact is that each type of crop produces only toxins peculiar to it. Which can be detrimental to subsequent plants. And a number of pathogenic bacteria further reduce the yield of certain crops every year. Do not forget about the need for nutrients for crops, then each plot of land is depleted in its own way.

The question of which crops are best to plant strawberries after becomes clearer if you know the general rules of crop rotation:

1. Any crops should not be grown in the same area for more than 5 years.
2. It will be better for the plant to germinate in other beds without returning to its original place.
3. Before planting, you need to remember the mineral fertilizers that were used for a particular crop. Some summer residents keep special diaries. A number of minerals are beneficial for several crops, but can be fatal for others.

A number of gardeners advise setting aside a separate area on the site for growing so-called green manure. These are plants that help in the cultivation of certain crops as useful organic fertilizers.

What Science Says

From a scientific point of view, garlic and strawberries are considered highly compatible plants. But science claims that in order to establish the truth, one must maintain the purity of the experiment.
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It all depends on how to plant. Garlic and strawberries can be planted:

• In joint planting (as many novice vegetable growers plant and are left disappointed afterward), plant garlic between the bushes.
• Using crop rotation.

Allelopathy

According to research, plants have:

• direct impact, in close proximity due to secretions of both the root system and the leaf apparatus. Plants emit volatile substances, aromatic, water-soluble, which are washed away by rainwater and the neighbor, due to the fact that there is nowhere to run, consumes them. Such substances can be both growth stimulants and growth inhibitors;
• indirect influence is carried out through the ground. The roots secrete organic compounds, the total mass of which is up to 10%. The chemical nature of these compounds is constantly being studied. They are not the same in composition and properties, and are sometimes toxic. It is this impact that underlies crop rotations and determines the alternation of crops in it.

After what time can I plant

After permitted culture

If the rules of crop rotation do not prevent planting, then after the permitted type of vegetables, garlic can be planted in the next season - or even the same one if we are talking about growing winter garlic.

After the forbidden culture

If the predecessor vegetable is not recommended for crop rotation, you should wait at least a year and try to grow something more suitable for garlic in its place. However, the following must be kept in mind:

• If the next crop is also not recommended for planting before garlic, you should wait another year.
• Some pests (for example, rot pathogens) can persist in the soil for decades. Therefore, some plots should be removed from the garlic crop rotation and left for other crops.

Growing garlic requires taking into account not only the conditions on a particular plot, but also the predecessor plants. If the predecessor is unsuitable, you should refrain from cultivating garlic.

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Popular strawberry variety

Among the many varieties, the most delicious and largest berry is distinguished, the variety called Victoria. It received its name from the Queen of England. Gardeners who like to experiment in their garden beds can grow excellent crops.

The weight of one berry reaches 75 grams, which sets Victoria apart from other strawberry varieties. The taste of the berry is sweet with a slight sourness. In one season, a strawberry bush produces two harvests, with the fruits of the second harvest being larger than the first.

If you are tired of growing the same variety of strawberries, then you can plant Victoria strawberries; they will adequately replace the usual berries for several seasons.

So, we learned that garlic is a very useful crop. It can be planted before planting strawberries and planted nearby. At the same time, the soil in the garden will only improve.