Plan and get a harvest: what to plant next year after garlic

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Published: 06/27/2020

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Are you complaining that despite careful care, the garlic harvest is getting smaller every year? Think about proper crop rotation in your garden, plan what to plant after garlic and where to place the vegetable next year. A reasonable approach will allow you to avoid excessive application of fertilizers, get a good harvest, and facilitate labor on the site.

• 1 Why is crop rotation needed?
• 2 What can you plant after garlic?
• 3 Summer plantings
• 4 Planting in the garden bed before winter
• 5 Spring sowing 5.1 Which crops are not recommended to be planted after garlic

Why is crop rotation needed?

By planting garlic in the same place every season, the gardener risks ending up with no harvest at all. The crop often gets sick, the heads become smaller, and the plantings are constantly attacked by pests. One of the reasons is non-compliance with crop rotation rules and lack of rotation of vegetables on the site.

Garlic actively takes potassium and phosphorus from the soil, which it needs for normal growth and development. The soil is becoming depleted. Without additional feeding there is no hope for good harvests. In addition, harmful microorganisms, spores of various infections, and insect larvae accumulate in the soil.

By planting a vegetable in the same garden bed, the gardener knowingly dooms the crop to diseases, mite attacks, and nematodes. That is why it is important to alternate vegetables, change plantings annually, not forgetting about the compatibility and related relationships of plants.

How does garlic affect the soil?

During the growing season, garlic consumes most of the beneficial microelements from the soil. The next year the soil begins to deplete and loses its fertile properties. Therefore, if you plant a spicy plant repeatedly in one place, its yield will noticeably decrease.

In addition, next year traces of the vital activity of various harmful organisms remain in the soil layer. Most often the soil is affected by:

• bulb rot;
• powdery mildew;
• onion fly;
• tobacco thrips;
• root rot;
• garlic mite

Many pests can survive in the soil for three years. The soil that is infected and has lost its vigor becomes unsuitable for growing vegetables the next year.

You can leave the garden bed to rest for a long time to restore its fruitfulness. But this is not always a good option for a gardener. It will be more effective if you plant crops next season that can replenish its useful supply.

What can you plant after garlic?

Garlic varieties and species are grown in vegetable gardens, differing in the length of the growing season and biological characteristics. Winter varieties are planted in the fall (September-October, 30-40 days before the onset of cold weather), and harvested in mid-summer.

Spring varieties open the spring sowing season, and the harvest ripens by the end of August - beginning of September. The exact timing of planting and harvesting depends on the climate of the area, the characteristics of the varieties, and the correctness of agricultural technology. When planning, crops are selected for sowing in summer, autumn, and spring.

What is crop rotation and how does it affect productivity?

Productive growing of vegetables requires a special approach. The main criterion for high fertility is properly organized crop rotation for the entire next period. With proper rotation of different crops in one area, you can reduce the risk of plant diseases, ensure their effective development and increase productivity.

There are several types of crop rotation:

1. Simple - changing one crop of each type with an established planting order. This scheme involves a certain number of plants, which is convenient when growing vegetables in the garden. It is possible to plant perennial crops in a seasonal sequence, thanks to which the quality of the soil composition for the next year increases significantly.
2. Composite - a combination of two types of crop rotation of a simple type. This alternation option allows you to effectively combat perennial pests. By planting in this sequence, you can increase the variety of foods grown.
3. Difficult - interval planting of crops of the same type. This method is effective for combating certain harmful organisms and allows you to competently distribute the workload of the site being used and improve soil fertility next year.

Experienced gardeners often practice consistent crop rotation. The principle of this rotation method is that it is allowed to plant one crop for two years.

For garlic next season, you can use a simple crop rotation method. In the process of preliminary selection of plants for rotation, it is necessary to take into account the diseases of predecessors and their effect on the soil.

IMPORTANT! You can replant garlic cloves in the same bed no earlier than after 4 years. Properly planned crop rotation will reduce the interruption of planting without loss of yield.

Planting in summer

Having dug up winter garlic in the middle of summer, gardeners have to decide what to plant in the vacant beds. It is irrational to leave the land empty until autumn or spring, but it is quite possible to collect an excellent harvest of early ripening crops.

So, what can you sow in the summer after garlic:

• any greens (leaf and root parsley, dill, lettuce, spinach);
• radish. Summer residents often miss the opportunity to receive a delicious vitamin-rich vegetable all summer long, since they sow it only in the spring. Meanwhile, having chosen the right variety and sowed it at the end of July, the harvest is harvested within 20-30 days. The varieties “sora”, “carmen”, “dabel”, “French breakfast”, “gloriet” and others are suitable for summer sowing;

• chard (chard);
• turnip.
• early ripening cucumbers. For planting, seedlings are prepared in advance (age - 22-25 days), sprinting hybrids are selected, characterized by fast and massive yield of greens;
• Chinese cabbage (for harvesting in late autumn);
• black radish (for sowing in the first half of July), daikon. Select winter varieties suitable for storage;
• fennel;
• early ripening varieties of carrots (in the southern regions);

• green manure (oats, oilseed radish, mustard). In the fall, the plants are cut off or immediately buried in the ground when plowing or digging the area.

Select crops that require little time to ripen (30-40 days), are resistant to heat and respond normally to long daylight hours.

On a note! When sowing radishes, non-shooting varieties are selected.

Answers to frequently asked questions

Many summer residents are interested in what, first of all, is better to plant after garlic and whether it is possible to replace crop replacement with constant fertilization and processing.

But only the gardener himself decides what to use next year after the spicy vegetable. The main thing is that it has a beneficial effect on the condition of depleted soil.

Will regular fertilizing for annual growing of garlic in one place bring positive results?

No, the soil must rest. At the same time, with the help of a break, you can reduce the number of pests for the next season. To restore the fertile layer, you can plant green manure. They will quickly replenish useful soil reserves for the next season.

Planting in the garden before winter

Having freed the ridges from summer garlic in September, green manure is sown in this place and left in the soil until spring.

The choice of crops is huge:

• peas;
• lupine;
• Vika;
• oilseed radish;
• buckwheat;
• rye;
• oats;
• phacelia.

Nitrogen-fixing green manures include alfalfa, peas, sweet clover, and vetch. Oats, mustard, and phacelia saturate the soil with potassium. Plants help improve the health of the soil, saturate it with useful elements, and suppress the growth of weeds.

When sowing green manure in autumn (early winter), the greens are plowed into the soil. The finished biomass completely decomposes over the winter, enriching the soil with nutrients.

Common mistakes

Beginning gardeners often face the problem of low yields next season. The reason for this is the mistakes made when alternating crops in the garden:

• planting in one place for several years in a row;
• use of crops with the same diseases in crop rotation sequence;
• planting next year in untreated soil;
• use of unsuitable crops in rotation.

For high-quality crop rotation, planting one type of plant for several years in a row is unacceptable.

Feature of culture

Many beginning gardeners wonder what to plant after garlic? We all know the rule: every year it is necessary to modify the planting scheme of certain plants. Thus, the balance of nutritional components in the soil is restored. It is worth clarifying a similar nuance in the case of homemade garlic. If the key recommendations regarding crop rotation are correctly followed, garlic seedlings will produce a generous harvest.

It is necessary to draw up a clear plan and keep track of which plants you planted in one place or another last season, and which ones you can plant next season. How can you keep track of this process? It’s very simple: get yourself a notebook or draw diagrams of planting vegetables, which will then be stored in one place.

After what plants is it recommended to plant garlic in open ground? Experts recommend planting cloves after cabbage, melons, beans, peas, and tomatoes. These vegetables are a storehouse of organic and mineral components, so they not only pull nutrients from the soil for their development, but are also capable of enriching the soil. Some experienced farmers prefer to plant garlic and cucumbers alternately in the same place. What is the advantage of such a “neighborhood”? It is noteworthy that cucumbers mostly saturate the soil with nitrogen, which is vital for the development of garlic.

Even if you don’t delve into the jungle of this multi-layered process, you shouldn’t neglect certain rules. For example, it is not recommended to plant plants from the same family in one place. In the garden, as a rule, they do not alternate onions with garlic, potatoes with tomatoes, carrots with dill, cucumbers with zucchini. Otherwise there will be no sense in such a dislocation.

Why can’t you plant representatives of the same family in the same area all the time? The thing is that this approach will quickly make the soil poor in components useful for plants. But the harmfulness of this process does not end there. Plants begin to actively absorb toxins. In addition, they become easy prey for various parasites and diseases.

How else can you learn how to properly grow crops in your garden? There is a universal approach: alternate “tops” and “roots”. In this case, the balance of nutritional components will be adjusted again. Therefore, well-organized dislocation is the key to successful harvesting. Once you have selected the most optimal site for gardening, start preparing the seed. You should not use seeds that are more than 2-3 years old: they are simply spoiled, so you will not get any harvest from them.

How to change the rules?

Familiarity with the phenomenon of beneficial or unfavorable interactions between plants (allelopathy) helps:

• maintain normal soil condition;
• maintain the optimal amount of nutrients in the garden;
• prevent the accumulation of pathogens and pests;
• improve the weed situation.

With a shortage of space, summer residents are forced to violate the rules of crop rotation. Experienced vegetable growers advise:

• After harvesting the garlic, sow vetch or mustard in the garden bed.
• In late autumn, dig up the soil along with green manure.
• Add compost (2 buckets per 1 sq. m), potassium and phosphorus fertilizers (or ash) to the ground.

Then in the spring, in the soil prepared in the fall, you can sow crops that, from the point of view of allelopathy, cannot be planted after garlic.

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Planting onions and potatoes

This crop cannot be planted after garlic.

Potatoes, especially early varieties, feel great in place of garlic. The situation is similar with tomatoes, cucumbers, and beets. Cabbage is a valid successor. It happens that garlic is planted next to strawberries. We can say with confidence that strawberries can easily grow where garlic used to be.

Potato. The illustration for the article is used under the standard license ©ofazende.com

Garden neighbors - good and bad

Some plants can be planted not only after garlic, but also next to it. This happens to mutual benefit, since the plantings mutually protect and enrich each other.

• Strawberries are the best neighbor. Garlic phytoncides protect strawberries from underground pests and fungal diseases. You can plant cloves directly in the strawberry bed. Strawberries help the bulbs to set better and encourage garlic and onions to develop their heads.
• Garlic plants will preserve nearby plantings of tomatoes, beets and cucumbers - they will repel aphids, mole crickets, chafers and other pests. Especially if you plant the heads between rows and add dill. The tomato bushes will be protected from “rust” and, in turn, will protect the garlic from scab. It is important to “displace” the garlic heads from the tomato plantings by at least 65 cm.
• planting carrots from pests, including carrot flies. Spraying with garlic solution is possible. After the shoots break, the carrot tops actively release enzymes that have a positive effect on the size and weight of the garlic heads.
• Why do flowers ? If you plant them nearby, planting vegetables will protect asters, gladioli and roses from fungal infection.
• Chicory or calendula will protect garlic from onion flies.
• The proximity to horseradish increases the leaf cover of both plants.
• Grown garlic plants protect nightshade plants, including tomato and potato plants, from the Colorado potato beetle.

In July, the vegetable forms arrows. By this period, the plant becomes a natural defense against gray rot, black spot and downy mildew. You can grow dill on almost any of the beds.

The proximity of garlic has a negative effect on beans, peas and cabbage, although this minimal exception cannot spoil the overall positive “characteristics” of the crop. No matter what conditions garlic grows in, it always tries to “help its neighbors.”

When choosing crops for subsequent planting, you will have to think more often about how to use them in the future than worry about their arrangement in the garden. Because after garlic, almost everything grows in clean soil except onions. Plant wisely and always get a great harvest.

Garlic: a pleasant neighborhood

Since we're talking about neighborhoods, we can't help but mention other cultures. Planting carrots next to garlic has a good effect on its yield. What can you plant nearby? For example, cucumbers. Dill planted nearby in the garden improves the taste of garlic. Growing tomatoes next to garlic will not spoil its taste. Cabbage, beans, and peas are not the best neighbors in a garlic bed.

Planting plants and choosing crops according to the rules of crop rotation largely depend on climatic conditions and the geographical location of the beds. Therefore, if someone had a rich harvest of peas in their garden next to garlic, this is not an exception, but rather the talent of a gardener. You should not blindly believe what is written in different sources. With proper care, care, and feeding, plants forget about the rules of crop rotation and grow well even next to their worst enemies. And only in practice can you understand where, how and after what to plant garlic, eggplant, pepper and other crops.