What can be planted after onions next year in the garden, table

Experienced summer residents know well that planting vegetables in the same place for several years in a row is taboo. Each vegetable absorbs from the soil substances that are necessary for its full development. Next year, their reserves are exhausted, which leads to a reduction in yield and the production of small fruits. To avoid such a problem, it is necessary to carry out crop rotation of vegetable crops annually.

It is important to pay special attention to choosing a new place for vegetables. You also need to find out which predecessors are not prohibited. Today's article will touch on the topic of onions. What can be planted after this vegetable and whose place can it take?

Soil fatigue: causes

All vegetable crops need the same nutrients. If you plant them in the same bed every year, the soil will be depleted. Due to mineral deficiency, the site will be unsuitable for growing other crops. It will not be possible to save the situation by applying fertilizing in one season, since the infertile land will slowly replenish its reserves. It will take about 2-3 years to restore its nutritional properties.

Moreover, if you plant a vegetable in the same bed, there will be an accumulation of pathogenic bacteria and pest larvae in the soil to which it is susceptible. Thus, the bed will become contaminated, which will negatively affect the new crops planted. Their root system will be destroyed.

How to feed onions

In addition, the risk of allelopathy in plants should not be excluded. There are many root systems in the soil that are in constant contact. Each root has certain chemicals. For one plant crop the neighborhood will be beneficial, but for another it will be disastrous. For example, if you plant cabbage near celery, the latter will protect it from whites.

Benefits and chemical composition of fruits

Young greens are 95% water, in which beneficial microelements are dissolved: potassium, phosphorus, calcium, iodine and magnesium. B vitamins, ascorbic acid and fiber contained in fruits help improve metabolism and reduce cholesterol levels. Summer vegetable juices and salads are the best helpers for those who want to lose weight.

In order to fully accumulate the necessary minerals, the plant actively absorbs them from the soil. The root system of cucumbers is located in the top layer (which is why it is so important to maintain its moisture). Root and foliar feeding with complex fertilizers contributes to increasing productivity. They start from the budding phase and are carried out 2-4 times a month.

What to plant after onions next year?

Almost every gardener grows onions. This culture is famous for its beneficial properties, so it must be included in your diet. When the onion harvest is completed, gardeners may be puzzled by the question of what to plant in its place. The beds where this vegetable was previously located are fed with potassium fertilizers. They ensure good growth of bulbs and make the soil slightly saturated, so it is not suitable for all vegetables.

Strawberry

Strawberries respond well to a slightly alkaline environment, so their bushes will grow well in the bed that was previously occupied by onions. Tomatoes, cucumbers and legumes are considered bad neighbors for this berry. Raspberries and blackberries pose a great danger to strawberries. These crops can infect it with the strawberry mite. Parsley and garlic will provide reliable protection against slugs that attack strawberries in wet weather.

Strawberry "Victoria"

The space previously occupied by onions can be left for planting strawberries. To protect it from weevils, do not plant potatoes and tomatoes near it. The best company for this berry would be cabbage, carrots, radishes, spinach and garlic. One bed with strawberries can also be occupied by parsley and calendula. These plants will protect it from nematodes that eat the roots.

All about planting onions the Chinese way

Beetroot and carrots

Next year, beets and carrots may take the place of onions. Plants will actively stimulate growth if tomatoes, beans, peas, and spinach grow nearby. Undesirable neighbors for carrots and beets are potatoes, anise, corn, parsley and celery. If the beds with them are located next to each other, the root crops will turn out to be modest in size.

Cucumbers and tomatoes

For cucumbers and tomatoes, experienced summer residents recommend choosing a different location every year. Unlike other crops, they grow well in beds that were previously occupied by any plants, in particular onions.

You can get a generous harvest the next year, after harvesting the onions. Before planting a vegetable by seedlings or seeds, you need to add mineral fertilizers to the ground. Beets and onions are ideal as neighbors.

Cabbage and pumpkin

You can maintain crop rotation using cabbage and pumpkin. These vegetables thrive in the space that previously belonged to onions. Moreover, they will not experience an acute need for nutrients, since the earth will still be saturated with them. However, in order for the fruits to turn out large, you will still have to apply fertilizers to the soil. Carrots, garlic, and tomatoes will be ideal neighbors for cabbage and pumpkin.

Is it possible to plant garlic instead of onions?

Crops such as onions and garlic require the same nutrients. The length of their rhizomes is the same, so it is worth choosing other predecessors for garlic. It is advisable to plant it in beds where the following vegetables grow: tomatoes, zucchini, cucumbers. Cereals and garden crops are also welcome. But potatoes, eggplant, radishes and carrots will not allow the garlic cloves to gain vitality, which will negatively affect the yield.

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Planting vegetables after onions in July

If early ripening onions were planted in the garden bed, this means that harvesting can begin in mid-summer. To ensure that the space in the dacha is not empty, it can be occupied by the following vegetable crops: peas, green beans, ultra-ripe cabbage, beets, radishes, carrots. At the end of September, vegetables planted in July will be rewarded with a generous harvest. It is worth noting that they cannot be stored for a long time, so they must be consumed immediately.

Important! Vegetables that were sown in July are less susceptible to various diseases and pest attacks.

Is it possible to plant tomatoes after potatoes, garlic and cabbage?

Tomatoes and potatoes are very bad neighbors because they incredibly attract late blight early. And since they belong to the same family - the nightshade family, they take similar microelements and nutrients from the soil at a frantic pace.

After garlic and cabbage, tomatoes can be planted. But we must remember that all types of cabbage are extremely gluttonous, they greatly deplete the soil. After these crops are grown, a cover crop is usually grown, followed by legumes. But if you add plenty of compost and organic matter to your beds, tomatoes can be planted after cabbage.

The simplest rule of thumb for growing vegetables in one place is to grow the above-ground crop first and then the underground crop. An even better idea is to rotate the four groups of crops that benefit most from crop rotation. This:

Nightshade crops including tomatoes and potatoes, peppers and eggplants, peppers and chillies. Cruciferous crops , including cabbage, cauliflower, broccoli, Brussels sprouts and cabbage. Root vegetables , including beets, carrots, parsnips, salsify and turnips (remember, potatoes are NOT a root vegetable, they are a tuber). Legumes , which include all types of beans and peas.

Melons can be grown at any time and anywhere, unless, of course, they give poor results in your conditions.

What to plant after onions in August

After the onions are harvested at the end of summer, greens can take their place. Namely: dill, parsley, celery. All of them will definitely delight you with an excellent harvest. If you sow their seeds in an area that was previously occupied by onions, within a week you will be able to observe the first shoots.

Radishes will also definitely appreciate such a predecessor - by the end of October you will be able to collect juicy root vegetables. A table that details predecessors and successors will help you adhere to the rules of crop rotation.

Green manure

If mid-season or late-season onions were grown at the dacha, harvesting can begin at the end of August or beginning of September. The period of night frosts will soon begin, so it will not be possible to plant a new crop after the onions are harvested. To saturate the soil with useful substances and establish crop rotation, you can use green manure, which in everyday life is called “green doctors”. Their planting will allow:

prevent weeds from appearing;
fertilize the soil;
fight pest larvae and pathogenic bacteria, which in turn will ensure cleansing and disinfection of the soil;
carry out good loosening of the soil due to strong roots.

Making a high bed

For each site you need to select a specific green manure. This plant is classified into 5 varieties. The cruciferous family saturates the soil with phosphorus, sulfur, and organic matter, and protects plant crops from wireworms, root rot, and nematodes.

The Asteraceae family is a source of complex, difficult to decompose organic fibers. Cereals will help fill the soil with potassium, nitrogen and organic matter. Buckwheat will saturate the soil with the same microelements as cereals.

Important! When choosing green manure for onions, special attention should be paid to the cabbage family.

Is it possible to plant eggplants with tomatoes?

Both tomatoes (Solanum lycopersicum) and eggplants (Solanum melongen) are members of the nightshade family and require the same conditions for a successful harvest. These two related plants can grow together in greenhouses and outdoor beds as companion plants, but they require certain conditions to grow. Use the following tips to successfully plant tomatoes and eggplants. Growing conditions are similar to those listed above, where we talked about growing tomatoes and peppers together.

Tomato and eggplant roots are close to the surface, so be careful not to uproot the plants when weeding. Applying mulch from grass clippings or straw will help control weeds without damaging the plants.

When planting eggplants and tomatoes, consider the need for sufficient lighting

Tomatoes and eggplants are susceptible to the same diseases, such as verticillium wilt and late blight. These diseases live in the soil and spread to plants, causing leaf necrosis and reduced yield. Be sure to follow preventive measures.

Read more about tomato diseases here >>>>>>>>

Tomatoes and eggplants grow leafy and tall, so leave enough space between them for air circulation. Also make sure that the sun will reach all parts of the foliage. This will prevent the appearance of shady, damp areas where pathogenic mycelium can form. Position plants so they receive at least six hours of full sun each day. This prevents excessive shading, which can cause the eggplant roots and stems to become over-watered.

How does crop rotation occur in the field?

Growing bulbs in an open field is not an easy process. Experienced summer residents take into account all the features of this troublesome task, so they soon manage to reap a good harvest.

If you provide the plants with proper care, you can harvest the crops in the fall and plow the field. What to do next depends on the owner of the site. When the task is to sow carrots in open ground, you need to use a cultivator to cut the ridges, plant the planting material and cover the crops with mulch. If beets become the followers of onions, then after plowing the area just needs to be leveled. With the onset of spring, you can start sowing beet seeds.

Predecessors of the bow

So, we figured out what to plant after the onions. It's time to talk about what predecessors are welcome for this culture. Initially, it is worth considering that the place for the bow should be well lit. It is important that the soil is saturated and not deficient in potassium and phosphorus.

It is best to plant onions in a bed that was previously occupied by peas, pumpkin, tomato, cabbage, and green manure. As a rule, onion planting begins at the end of April or at the beginning of May. Ideally, sow in the place from which the potato crop was harvested. Substances left in the soil after carrots, garlic, and cucumbers can have a negative effect on onions.

My onions are always excellent. My experience

Good neighbors for onions will be lettuce, radishes, strawberries, spinach, cabbage, and carrots. It is not recommended to plant turnips near beans, as they will negatively affect the composition and development of the vegetable. It is also undesirable for onions to be in company with sage and chamomile. Many inexperienced gardeners often ask whether it is possible to plant onions near garlic. Some people believe that the smell of garlic protects the bulbs and repels onion flies and weevils. Others are sure that this will not lead to anything good, since garlic absorbs the same substances as onions, therefore, a lack of fertilizer will cause early yellowing of feathers and small fruits.

Soil for cucumbers

A distinctive feature of this plant is its increased requirement for carbon dioxide, which should be in the range of 0.3-0.5% in the air. Therefore, it is useful to fertilize cucumbers with solutions containing manure - when it decomposes, a lot of CO2 is released.
A balanced soil composition is important. For this reason, it is necessary to use complex fertilizers containing macro- and microelements.
The acidity of the soil for cucumbers should be close to neutral. Not higher than 7.0 and not lower than 6.5. Depending on these indicators, lime is used to reduce it or peat to increase it.
The microflora of the earth should not be toxic, but, on the contrary, “alive”. But at the same time, you should not allow fungal spores, insect larvae and pathogens to get into it. And to prevent those that already exist from becoming more active, massive decomposition processes must not be allowed in the soil. And for this point, it is better to take land for seedlings away from the roadway.
For a young plant, looseness and porosity of the soil is important for uniform distribution of moisture. Therefore, sand can be added to loamy soils, but clay should not be added for seedlings.
Especially for greenhouses, it would be good to add one of these components to the soil: leaf humus, peat, wood ash, moss, crushed eggshells, humus or grain husks.