Tomato Udachny - description and characteristics of the variety
Variety property
Having learned about the main features of the variety, even a student gardener will be able to successfully grow a large number of tasty tomatoes.
- Determinate bushes reach a height of 60 to 80 centimeters.
- Each cluster is tied with 7 to 9 fruits.
- The first tomatoes ripen 95-105 days after emergence.
- the fruits are round in shape;
- more than enough of each tomato reaches from 150 to 200 grams;
- red patina;
- the skin is dense;
- tomatoes have excellent taste characteristics;
- fruits are easily transported;
- the harvest is stored for 1-1.5 months.
That is, plant and care for the plant
Tomatoes of this variety are suitable for growing in open beds, as well as in film shelters. In the first part, seedlings are grown. To make the bushes stronger, it is advisable to extend the picking of the seedlings. This should be done after two true leaves have fully formed. Ten days before the planned transfer of seedlings to a permanent area, it is recommended to harden the seedlings. To do this, she needs to be dragged out into the open air for several hours. You can place containers on top of a balcony or veranda. Hardening will facilitate faster adaptation to transfer to a garden or greenhouse.
Like many other nightshade species, the Successful variety loves good light, for this reason it should be planted in places that are accessible to sunlight. It is better to provide protection from gusts of wind.
The bushes do not need shaping. Stepchildren can be deprived as needed. More than six bushes are planted on one square meter. As preventive measures against vegetable crops being damaged by diseases, it is necessary to periodically weed, loosen and hill up the planting beds. It is better to water the plant in the evening, using warm water.
Productivity, scope
According to reviews from experienced gardeners, it is possible to harvest up to 3.5 kilograms of ripe tomatoes from one bush. However, this is possible if you carry out all the necessary agrotechnical measures.
The scope of application for tomatoes of this variety is universal. Housewives successfully use them for canning valuable fruits, and in addition for preparing a variety of dishes. Sauces, pastes, and tomato juices are prepared from them. They are also suitable for fresh consumption, as well as in vegetable salads. Barrel pickles are incredibly tasty.
Disease resistance
Tomato variety Good has good resistance to diseases such as root and apical squabbles. To prevent the development of other diseases, preventive measures should be taken and the plant should be treated with special means.
Advantages and disadvantages of the variety
Many vegetable growers choose Udachny tomatoes every season, because they have many more positive qualities than negative ones.
As always, the advantages include the following:
- High yield.
- Resistance to the most common diseases.
- Absintheism is the need to form a bush.
- Tomatoes do not crack, have a long shelf life and are easily transported over long distances.
Of the disadvantages and inconveniences when growing, gardeners note only that in order to prevent pests and diseases, the plant must be periodically treated with special means.
Reflections of gardeners
For beginners, the opinions of experienced vegetable growers are very helpful in deciding whether the variety they like is worth planting on their plot or is shining by its absence. Tomatoes of the Udachny variety have mostly positive reviews. They are valued for their excellent taste, low maintenance requirements, and long shelf life.
Every garden owner has pet tomatoes. Those who have grown the Blestyaschiy variety are in most cases satisfied and recommend it to all their friends and acquaintances.
Description of the tomato variety Amurskaya Zarya and its characteristics
Fans of large early tomatoes with excellent taste will like the Amur Zarya tomato. It is undemanding in care, produces a stable harvest and is resistant to major diseases.
Description of the variety
According to the stated characteristics, the tomato belongs to the mid-early varieties and the first fruits begin to ripen 105–110 days after emergence. The leaves are large and light green in color.
The fruits are round, slightly flattened, smooth. Medium density pulp. When ripe, the tomato has a beautiful pink color. There are 4 or more seed nests. The weight of one tomato can be up to 250 grams. The taste is simply excellent. It is used mainly for fresh consumption, less often for processing. Keeping quality and transportability are not very good. From one square meter you can collect up to 7 kg of ripe fruits.
Advantages of the variety
From the personal experience of those gardeners who planted Amur Zarya on their plots, the advantages of these tomatoes became obvious. First of all, it is worth mentioning:
- possibility of getting an early harvest;
- large fruit size;
- excellent taste;
- low maintenance requirements;
- no need for constant stepsoning;
- the ability to grow both in open ground and under film;
- good resistance to major diseases.
These advantages of the variety allowed it to take an honorable place in the garden beds. Summer residents are even ready to turn a blind eye to poor transportability and keeping quality, because the unique strong aroma and sweetish taste of tomatoes can compensate for these small shortcomings.
Features of cultivation
It is better to sow Amur Zori tomato seedlings in March or early April. This way you can get an earlier harvest. Seeds are sown in special seedling boxes.
Universal soil is quite suitable. During the growth process, young plants need to be fertilized several times with complex mineral fertilizers. A week before planting in a permanent place of growth, the seedlings begin to be hardened by exposing them to the open air for several hours. It is important to avoid direct sunlight.
Growing tomatoes prefer loose and fertile soil. Under no circumstances should you add fresh manure before planting; it is better to use humus for this. You can fertilize with a complex of minerals. Feeding is especially important during the period when the ovary begins to form and the fruits begin to fill.
The Amur Zarya tomato, whose positive reviews and descriptions simply entice you to have it on your plot, does not require special care. The plant must be promptly removed from weeds, weeded and fed.
Tomatoes do not like high air humidity, so watering should be moderate. In order to prevent the development of fungal diseases and pest damage, the soil must be treated with wood ash.
It is advisable to spray the bushes with Bordeaux mixture. If there is activity of the Colorado potato beetle in the region, then before harvesting, the bushes must be treated with a product specifically designed to combat this pest. When the first fruits begin to ripen, all chemical treatments must be stopped.
Amur Zarya has proven itself well as a salad tomato variety. Those who grew these tomatoes, year after year, give the pink beauties a place of honor in their garden.
Rules for caring for ultra-early ripening varieties of tomatoes
In many areas, ultra-early tomatoes can be grown without seedlings. True, in this variant they cease to be ultra-early, but still bear fruit in the early stages. Most of these varieties can be sown under film with the onset of relatively warm weather. After the seedlings emerge, the film is replaced with spunbond, and when the seedlings grow a little, summer has already arrived and the cover can be removed.
If you want to get a harvest at a very early stage, seedlings are grown: in very early varieties they grow easily, do not outgrow, and take up little space on the windowsill. Already at the age of one and a half months she is planted in a garden bed; for many varieties, you can arrange 5–6 plants per square meter.
As a rule, these varieties are unpretentious. If the bed is well filled with fertilizers in advance, you can do without fertilizing when growing. Water the tomatoes before the fruits begin to ripen: keep the soil moderately moist. After watering, be sure to loosen shallowly.
If planting is late or if the variety is not one of the earliest ripening, the ripening of tomatoes can be accelerated by delaying the harvest of the first fruits, sometimes by a week. To do this you can:
- pick off excess flowers;
- eliminate those stepsons that did not bear fruit;
- tear off the leaves below the first fruit cluster;
- spray the bushes with iodine solution (40 drops of pharmaceutical tincture per bucket of water);
- pierce the stem in several places (for example, with a toothpick);
- Place a ripe tomato next to the bush.
Of course, all these tricks are quite artificial, but they often work. The main thing is to remember to sow the tomatoes in time, and to prevent them from returning frosts in the garden.
Description and characteristics of one of the most delicious tomato varieties - “Stolypin”
We invite you to familiarize yourself with this wonderful variety of tomatoes!
Although the Stolypin tomato is a relatively new variety of tomatoes, it has already proven itself well among gardeners and has become very popular.
This variety of tomato was bred in the Russian Federation in the 21st century.
- Tomato "Stolypin": description of the variety and photo
- Advantages and disadvantages
- Fruit characteristics
- Features of cultivation
- Diseases and pests
- Conclusion
Tomato "Stolypin": description of the variety and photo
“Stolypin” tomatoes are suitable for growing both in open ground and under film covers.
These tomatoes are early ripening, since from the moment their seeds are planted in the ground until the fruits fully ripen, it usually takes from 85 to 100 days.
Other unpretentious tomato varieties, descriptions of which you will find with us: Russian Domes, Zhigalo, Metelitsa, Yellow Giant, Pink Miracle, Shchelkovsky Early, Spasskaya Tower, Chocolate, Miracle of the Market, Pink Fleshy, De Barao Pink, Honey Candy, Khokhloma, Etoile, Moskvich, Juggler, Torch, Marusya, Crimson Giant, Heart of Ashgabat, Pink Stella, Mashenka, Valentina, Katya, French Grozdevoy, Kaspar, Intuition, Mazarin.
This tomato variety is not a hybrid. The height of its determinate bushes, which are not standard, ranges from 50 to 60 centimeters.
Stolypin tomatoes are characterized by the formation of simple inflorescences and the presence of joints on the stalks.
The yield of the Stolypin tomato is as follows: when grown in film shelters, you can get 8-9 kilograms of fruit from one square meter of garden.
Advantages and disadvantages
The main advantages of Stolypin tomatoes are:
- Resistance to late blight
- Excellent taste of fruits
- Cold resistance
- Fruit resistance to cracking
Important: This variety of tomatoes has practically no disadvantages, which is why it is loved by vegetable growers. The fruits of Stolypin tomatoes are different: The fruits of Stolypin tomatoes are different:
The fruits of Stolypin tomatoes are different:
- elliptical or oval shape.
- Their weight ranges from 90 to 120 grams.
- The smooth and dense peel of the fruit when unripe has a light green color without a spot near the stalk, and after ripening it becomes red.
- Tomatoes have two or three nests and are characterized by an average level of dry matter content.
- They are distinguished by their juiciness, pleasant aroma and sweetish taste.
- Such tomatoes never crack and can be stored for quite a long time.
Tomatoes of this variety are excellent for preparing fresh vegetable salads, as well as for whole-fruit canning.
Other universal tomato varieties presented on our website: Siberian early ripening, Lokomotiv, Pink Tsar, Miracle of the Lazy, Buddy, Raspberry Miracle, Ephemeral, Lyana, Sanka, Strawberry Tree, Union 8, King of the Early, Japanese Crab, De Barao Giant, Leopold, Fig, Tornado, Golden Mother-in-Law, F1 Debut, Verlioka, Flamingo, Black Bunch.
Photos of tomato variety "Stolypin":
Diseases and pests
Stolypin tomatoes exhibit extremely high resistance to late blight, but if they are exposed to other diseases, they can be saved with the help of special fungicidal preparations.
Treating your garden with insecticides will protect your garden from pests.
Conclusion
Stolypin tomatoes are called the most delicious tomatoes among the varieties existing today. If you want to check whether this is really the case, be sure to plant them in your summer cottage.
You can get acquainted with good varieties of tomato, including the Stolypin tomato variety, in the following video:
Tomato Amurskaya zarya: characteristics and description of an early ripening variety with photos
The Amur Zarya tomato is popular among gardeners due to its unpretentiousness and resistance to diseases. This variety has a sweet taste and amazing aroma, therefore it is highly valued among lovers of early vegetables.
Description and characteristics
Among the characteristics of the variety, it is worth highlighting the rather short period of fruit ripening. The fruits are ready for consumption within 100-110 days after germination of the seedlings. The Amur Zori tomato is rarely used for processing. Its rich, sweet taste makes it an excellent salad product.
This is a low-growing plant with large, light green leaves. Like other salad varieties, tomato contains increased amounts of sugar and solids. And the large pink fruits attract everyone's attention with their rich aroma.
Description of the variety:
- large fruits (from 100 g or more);
- round, slightly flattened shape;
- tomato is smooth, pink;
- the tomato is juicy, medium soft;
- 4 or more seminal cavities.
Those who have already planted these tomatoes confirm the advantages of Amur Zarya over other early varieties of tomatoes.
Main advantages:
- ease of care;
- grows well both in open ground and in greenhouses, under film;
- resistant to most diseases;
- does not require constant stepsoning.
Amur Zarya has a high yield: from 1 m², under appropriate conditions, you can get up to 7 kg of tomatoes. However, it is worth considering that tomatoes do not tolerate transportation well. In addition, it is stored worse than other varieties. But, even despite this, Amur Dawn receives only positive reviews. Many people prefer to plant this particular tomato.
Features of care
Every novice summer resident can grow delicious tomatoes - just follow a few simple rules for caring for the plant. To obtain seedlings, seeds are planted in boxes; The optimal time for sowing is early April. But to get an earlier harvest, you can sow a tomato at the end of March. This variety does not require special soil or fertilizing. You can use universal soil and any complex of mineral fertilizers.
People who have already grown Amur Zori seedlings recommend hardening off the seedlings for at least 1 week before planting them in open ground. To do this, the sprouts are exposed outside for several hours every day. Young sprouts do not tolerate ultraviolet radiation well, so the place in which they will stand must be protected from direct rays.
Many gardeners fertilize the soil with fresh manure. But for this variety of tomatoes, the most favorable environment will be humus. After the ovary appears, the plant is fertilized again. At this time, it is better to use mineral complexes rather than organic fertilizers. The next feeding is carried out during the period of fruit ripening. In order to protect the crop from diseases and pests, the soil is treated with wood ash.
It is important not to overdo it with moisture. Moderate watering is an important component of a good harvest.
If necessary, sprouts are sprayed with Bordeaux mixture and a remedy against the Colorado potato beetle. But this can be done until the fruits appear - during the ripening period of the tomato, the use of any chemicals is prohibited. There is no need to root the plant, but you need to keep an eye on the weeds and remove them in time.
Description of the large-fruited tomato Tsar’s Gift and rules for growing the variety in greenhouse conditions
The Tsar's Gift tomato belongs to the group of tomatoes that have large fruits. The plant is quite unpretentious and requires minimal care, so even a novice gardener can grow it. The first description of the variety was made during its creation by Russian breeders. They recommend growing Tsar's Gift tomatoes in open ground. The fruits have good density, so they can be stored in the cold for 20-25 days. They are used for salads, making tomato juice, and canning.
Characteristics and description of the variety
The characteristics and description of the variety are as follows:
- The ripening period for the first fruits is 100-120 days after germination of seedlings.
- The height of the bush ranges from 0.8 to 1.0 m. To prevent the branches of the plant from breaking off, it is recommended to tie them to supports. The technical description of the crop and its cultivation suggests removing stepsons to limit the growth of the bush in height.
- Description of the leaves: they are medium in size, colored in dark shades of green.
- The inflorescences of the Royal Gift are simple.
- The description of the variety continues with the fruits of the plant. Their average weight ranges from 0.2 to 0.25 kg. If the bushes grow in a greenhouse, the fruits reach 0.4-0.5 kg.
- The fruits look like round barrels with ribs on the sides. They are painted in bright red tones and have a pearly tint.
- The skin on tomatoes is dense, so the tomatoes do not crack, so the Royal Gift can be transported over considerable distances.
Feedback from farmers shows that the yield of the Tsarsky Gift variety is 8-10 kg per 1 m². beds. The plant has a high immunity to various tomato diseases. Gardeners consider the main disadvantage of the Tsar's gift to be the need for garter and elimination of excess shoots.
To grow these vegetables in Siberia and the Far North, you will need well-heated greenhouse blocks. In central Russia, the Tsar's Gift is grown in film greenhouses and then transferred to open ground. The climate of the southern regions of Russia makes it possible to grow tomatoes of the described type in open ground.
How to grow this tomato yourself
After purchasing seeds, it is recommended to treat them in a weak solution of potassium permanganate or aloe juice. This procedure will strengthen the immunity of future shoots. Then prepare a special soil for tomatoes, which is sold in the store.
When the first leaves (2-3 pieces) bloom on the seedlings, it is recommended to dive. 2 weeks before transplanting the sprouts to a permanent place, they must be hardened off. Seedlings must be 60 days old at the time of transfer to permanent soil.
Advantages of the variety
From the personal experience of those gardeners who planted Amur Zarya on their plots, the advantages of these tomatoes became obvious. First of all, it is worth mentioning:
- possibility of getting an early harvest;
- large fruit size;
- excellent taste;
- low maintenance requirements;
- no need for constant stepsoning;
- the ability to grow both in open ground and under film;
- good resistance to major diseases.
Characteristics of the variety
The main regions for cultivating the variety are Russia in the Southern and Central regions, but greenhouses or greenhouses allow you to grow tomatoes in places with a cooler climate.
Productivity and fruiting
The variety is classified as early: the ripening process is 80–90 days from the moment the seeds are placed in the ground. From one tomato bush, subject to the rules of agricultural technology, up to 1.5 kg of tomatoes are harvested. This figure is not a record, but gardeners ensure a good harvest thanks to denser planting of tomatoes. From 1 sq. m. it is possible to collect up to 10 kg of tomatoes.
A photo that allows you to evaluate the yield of the Golden Fleece tomato is provided below. The medium size of the leaf blade provides full access to the fruits, so they tend to ripen simultaneously in the cluster.
Area of application of fruits
The Golden Fleece tomato is grown both for preparing salads and for canning: tomatoes do not crack, are well suited for whole pickling, and are added to homemade preparations.
The variety is perfectly stored in the basement at temperatures up to +15 ° C, so it is possible to preserve the harvest for further transportation and sale. Tomatoes are not grown on an industrial scale due to relatively low yields; the rules of agricultural technology and the characteristics of the variety make it possible to cultivate tomatoes for such purposes.
Resistance to diseases and pests
According to reviews, Golden Fleece tomatoes are resistant to the Colorado potato beetle, mites and aphids. If the rules of agricultural technology are violated, the plant, like any nightshade, can be subject to late blight and fusarium.
The main sign of a pest attack on tomatoes is their detection on the bush, the presence of visible damage to the shoots and leaf blades.
Late blight appears as dark brown spots on the stems. The fruits are often marked with a grayish-brown tint. The disease spreads from the leaves near the root system up to the tops of the bush. In hot weather, affected tomatoes dry out, and under unfavorable conditions they begin to rot.
Fusarium is characterized by wilting of the variety. The disease affects the lower parts of the bush: the leaf plates turn pale, lose color and become deformed, curling into tubes. As fusarium blight progresses, the Golden Fleece tomato sheds its leaves and dries out. The root system is the last to die. During periods of high humidity, a light coating appears on the trunks, and during the hot season, the symptoms of the disease progress.
Advantages and disadvantages of the variety
Like any crop, Golden Fleece tomatoes as a variety have their advantages and disadvantages. Advantages of tomato:
- beautiful shape and appearance of the fruit;
- a large number of tomatoes on one bush;
- no need for stepsoning;
- possibility of long-term storage and transportation;
- versatility of application.
Relative disadvantages include the need for tying up during heavy fruiting: the bushes bend to the ground. Some gardeners note the unremarkable taste of tomatoes.
Advantages of the variety
From the personal experience of those gardeners who planted Amur Zarya on their plots, the advantages of these tomatoes became obvious. First of all, it is worth mentioning:
- possibility of getting an early harvest;
- large fruit size;
- excellent taste;
- low maintenance requirements;
- no need for constant stepsoning;
- the ability to grow both in open ground and under film;
- good resistance to major diseases.
These advantages of the variety allowed it to take an honorable place in the garden beds. Summer residents are even ready to turn a blind eye to poor transportability and keeping quality, because the unique strong aroma and sweetish taste of tomatoes can compensate for these small shortcomings.
Agrotechnics of cultivation
A good cabbage harvest can only be obtained with the right approach to cultivating the crop. Without proper nutrition, watering and care, plants will not form large and strong heads of cabbage. But you need to start by preparing the beds for planting cabbage. She loves loose, fertile, cultivated soil. It produces maximum yields on sandy loams and loams, rich in organic matter and nutrients. For growth, development and fruiting, plants need light, so the place chosen for the crop should be well illuminated by the sun.
Wetlands and lowlands where water stagnates for a long time are considered unsuitable for growing cabbage. In such places, plants often suffer from root rot and do not set heads well. On heavy soils they lack air, which also negatively affects the harvest. Therefore, when preparing the soil in the fall, up to 10 kg of humus, as well as phosphorus and potassium (mineral fertilizers or ash) are added per 1 m2 of beds in the fall. This provides not only good nutrition for plants in the spring, but also perfectly structures the soil.
To plant in open ground, seedlings are first grown. You can also sow seeds directly into the ground, but this method is less effective. Rinda F1 cabbage is a hybrid, therefore, planting material will have to be purchased in the store. The technology for obtaining seedlings is standard and is not particularly difficult. It is grown on window sills, in greenhouses and greenhouses. Plants over 45 days old are suitable for planting in the garden, so all work is carried out in March.
Rinda cabbage seeds from a good manufacturer do not require pre-sowing preparation. If desired, they are soaked only in solutions of growth stimulants, but the use of these drugs is possible after germination, along with fertilizing. The ideal temperature for seed germination is 18-22 °C. The seeding depth is 0.5-1 mm. In apartment growing conditions, it is better to sow cabbage in cassettes or individual pots, in greenhouses and greenhouses - in a row method, when 1-3 cm are left between plants, and 20-25 cm between rows.
After emergence of seedlings, so that the seedlings do not stretch, the temperature is lowered to 16-18 °C during the day and to 8-10 °C at night. If necessary, turn on lamps for additional illumination. Water regularly to keep the soil moist. Feed 1-2 times with complex fertilizers. Cabbage is hardened off 5-7 days before planting in the garden.
They begin to plant seedlings in open ground at the end of April - May. The best pattern for this hybrid is 3 plants in a row per 1 m and 75 cm between rows. With such planting, cabbage has a normal feeding area and is well blown by the wind, which contributes to increased yield and the absence of diseases.
To obtain maximum results, the Rind hybrid needs to loosen the soil and apply fertilizers. Tillage is carried out after each irrigation; fertilizing is carried out as standard - 3-4 times per season.
Advantages and disadvantages
- Early harvest. It is one of the first to ripen, ripening right on the bush.
- The size of ripe tomatoes.
- Good taste, fruits do not sour.
- Manages to bear fruit successfully even in open ground.
- Easy to care and grow.
- The variety is resistant to the most common diseases.
Minuses:
- Limiting growth.
- If the bush is formed into one trunk, removing all the stepsons, the formation of peduncles will end along with the growth of the tomato.
"Valentina"
A variety selected at the end of the last century. Institute of General Genetics named after. N.I. Vavilova, Moscow, gave the world a variety, but did not engage in “promotion” of it, but it was completely in vain, it deserves special attention.
This tomato variety is good in every way. Great in a salad and holds up really well in a can.
Flaws:
- requires stepsoning;
- requires garter and support.
How could it be otherwise when the bushes break under the weight of fruits, since there are a lot of them, and the determinate plant is not able to feed them all.
Early ripening allows tomatoes to be consumed in early July. Tomatoes are clearly visible and caressed by the sun due to the fact that the leaves are small and there are not many of them, and the color is light yellow, with slight corrugation.
The fruit is oval-elongated, smooth, even. Unfortunately, not everyone likes the color; it does not have a rich redness, but is closer to red-dirty orange. The tomato itself is not very large, up to 90 g. It fits perfectly into the jar and is easily removed.
Advantages:
- high dry matter content;
- high sugar content;
- low acidity;
- excellent taste of fresh and canned tomatoes;
- high yield (up to 500 c/ha);
- high yield of homogeneous commercial products;
- high resistance to drought.
This variety of tomato deserves the attention especially of those who appreciate the taste and quality of canned tomatoes.
Features of cultivation and storage
No special knowledge is required to grow this variety. It is unpretentious, produces few stepsons, and the formation of a bush does not take much time. But for those who do not agree with stopping growth and stopping fruiting, the step formation method is suitable.
The Amurskaya Zarya variety is intended for fresh consumption, as well as in salads. It does not tolerate transportation well and is practically not stored in a state of biological ripeness.
source
Fans of large early tomatoes with excellent taste will like the Amur Zarya tomato. It is undemanding in care, produces a stable harvest and is resistant to major diseases.
Characteristics
Productivity is high. With good care, you can harvest about 5 kg of tomatoes from one plant. For early ripening determinate varieties, 5 kg of yield per plant is an excellent result.
You can compare the yield of this variety with other varieties in the table:
Variety name | Productivity |
Gift of the Volga region | 5 kg per bush |
Malachite Box | 4 kg per sq.m |
Tamara | 5.5 kg per bush |
Inseparable hearts | 14-16 kg per square meter |
Perseus | 6-8 kg per sq.m |
Giant Raspberry | 10 kg per bush |
Russian happiness | 9 kg per square meter |
Crimson Sunset | 14-18 kg per square meter |
Thick cheeks | 5 kg per bush |
Doll Masha | 8 kg per sq.m |
Garlic | 7-8 kg per bush |
Palenque | 18-21 kg per sq.m |
The following advantages are highlighted:
- high yield;
- excellent taste;
- good transportability;
- long storage.
Peculiarities:
- a positive feature is the harmony of seedlings and ripening;
- the formation of fruits almost identical in size was observed;
- the fruit is resistant to cracking;
- has a negative attitude towards increased humidity;
- At long-term low temperatures, plant growth stops.
The shape of the “Dar Zavolzhye” fruits is round, flattened at the top and bottom, with medium ribbing. Dimensions are average, about 7 cm in diameter, weight - from 100 g. Under good weather conditions and proper care, the fruits have a weight higher than usual. The color of unripe fruits of the “Gift of Zavolzhye” tomato is pale green without darkening at the stalk, while ripe tomatoes are red-pink.
You can compare the weight of the fruits of this variety with others in the table:
Variety name | Fruit weight |
Gift of the Volga region | 100g |
Monomakh's hat | 400-550 grams |
Pink King | 300 grams |
Black pear | 55-80 grams |
Icicle Black | 80-100 grams |
Moscow pear | 180-220 grams |
Chocolate | 30-40 grams |
Sugar Pudding | 500-600 grams |
Zhigalo | 100-130 grams |
Golden domes | 200-400 grams |
The skin is smooth, dense, thin. The pulp is fleshy, medium density, tender. There are a lot of seeds, not evenly distributed in 3 - 6 chambers. The amount of dry substances is no more than 5%. Storage lasts a long time. Transportation goes well - the fruits do not wrinkle or crack even during long journeys. The harvested crop must be stored in a dark place.
According to the method of consumption, “Gift of the Volga Region” is considered universal. The taste is amazing, pronounced tomato - sweetish with a slight sourness. Used fresh in salads, sandwiches, and slices. When heat treated, it does not lose its excellent taste; it goes well in fried dishes, soups, and stews. It tolerates canning well, small fruits do not crack, large ones go crushed into winter salads. The production of sauces, ketchups and tomato paste is relevant. The juice from such fruits will be too thick.
Description of the variety
According to the stated characteristics, the tomato belongs to the mid-early varieties and the first fruits begin to ripen 105–110 days after emergence. The leaves are large and light green in color.
The fruits are round, slightly flattened, smooth. Medium density pulp. When ripe, the tomato has a beautiful pink color. There are 4 or more seed nests. The weight of one tomato can be up to 250 grams. The taste is simply excellent. It is used mainly for fresh consumption, less often for processing. Keeping quality and transportability are not very good. From one square meter you can collect up to 7 kg of ripe fruits.
Boarding order
Betta tomato is grown in seedlings. First, seedlings are obtained at home, which require certain conditions. Then the plants are transferred to an open area, a greenhouse or greenhouse.
Obtaining seedlings
Betta tomato seeds are planted in February-March. For planting, special soil is required, obtained by mixing garden soil and compost in equal proportions. You can also purchase ready-made soil at garden stores.
Advice! If soil from the site is used, it is calcined for 15 minutes in an oven or microwave oven.
Seed material is also processed. It is dipped in warm water for a day to stimulate the emergence of seedlings. Seed producers often treat them with nutrient solutions. In this case, the seeds are brightly colored and do not require additional growth stimulation.
Betta tomato seedlings are grown in containers up to 15 cm high. They are filled with soil, after which seeds are placed every 2 cm. Peat is poured on top with a layer of 1 cm. The final stage is to abundantly water the seeds and cover the containers with film.
To stimulate germination, containers are kept warm at a temperature of 25 degrees. When the tomatoes sprout, they are placed in a window and provided with light for 12 hours. Water the seedlings periodically, trying to prevent the soil from drying out.
Planting in a greenhouse
Betta tomatoes are planted in a greenhouse 2 months after the sprouts appear. By this time, the seedlings reach 25 cm, have 6 leaves and a developed root system.
The greenhouse is prepared for growing tomatoes in the fall. The top soil layer needs to be replaced, since insects and pathogens can overwinter in it. The renewed soil is dug up and fertilized with compost.
Advice! Wood ash is added to greenhouse soil as a fertilizer.
Holes are prepared to a depth of 20 cm for Betta tomatoes. The tomatoes are placed in 30 cm increments. 50 cm are left between the rows. It is recommended to plant tomatoes in a checkerboard pattern. This simplifies the care of plantings, and the shoots of plants do not interfere with each other.
Plants are placed in them together with a ball of earth, which is covered with soil. Then the soil is trampled down a little and the tomatoes are watered abundantly.
Growing in open ground
As reviews of the Betta tomato show, in regions with a favorable climate the variety is planted in open ground. It is advisable to wait until the soil and air warm up well.
Beds for tomatoes are prepared in the fall. Choose well-lit places that are not exposed to wind load. Tomatoes are planted after cabbage, root vegetables, onions or garlic. If the predecessors are tomatoes of any variety, peppers and potatoes, then such a place is not suitable for planting.
2 weeks before planting, the seedlings are hardened off on the balcony or loggia. First, it is left in the fresh air for several hours, gradually increasing this period.
Important! The Betta tomato variety is planted every 30 cm, with 50 cm of free space between the rows. Tomatoes are lowered into the holes and the soil is compacted
Plantings are watered with warm water. Although the variety is low-growing, it is recommended to tie up the tomatoes so that they do not break under the influence of weather conditions.
The tomatoes are lowered into the holes and the soil is compacted. Plantings are watered with warm water. Although the variety is low-growing, it is recommended to tie up the tomatoes so that they do not break under the influence of weather conditions.
Amurskaya Zarya – variety of Tomato plant
Variety characteristics:
Properties of the Amurskaya Zarya variety:
Recommended region on the map:
Information on the admission of Tomato Amurskaya Zarya from the Register of the State Variety Commission of the Russian Federation
Application for admission No. 48012, registered 2007-08-14. The Tomato variety Amurskaya Zarya was included in the register of those approved in 2008. Approved for use in regions: All regions.
The originator of the Tomato variety Amurskaya Zarya is:
- LLC AGROFIRM SEDEK (142006, MOSCOW REGION, DOMODEDOVO, VOSTRYAKOVO microdistrict, PARKOVAYA STREET, 19)
"Royal"
The name of the variety speaks for itself. Breeders from NPP Agrovnedrenie LLC, Astrakhan, created a variety that has become a favorite among both gardeners and farmers.
The tomato is perfect for salads and is an excellent raw material for obtaining impeccable tomato products.
After the tomatoes have fully sprouted, at least 120 days must pass before you can enjoy the ripe fruits.
The plant form, although undersized, is very powerful, and the height is within 60-80 cm. An interesting feature of the variety is that the first bunch can be seen after 6-7 leaves, then after 1-2, but there are no more of them on just one shoot three.
The fruit is truly royal, although not uniform. Round and smooth, it can sometimes have slight ribbing, but the weight is from 150 to 300 g. The elongation of fruiting allows you to enjoy delicious fruits for a long time and not rush into processing, because tomatoes stay on the bushes for a long time.
The taste of “Royal” is even, delicate, with a good tomato flavor. Tasting showed that such a tomato can meet the “excellent” rating.
An excellent indicator of the variety is resistance to a whole range of diseases. This tomato is not affected by blossom end rot, viral mosaics and dwarfism.
Advantages:
- productivity;
- high product yield;
- large fruit;
- extension of fruiting over time.
Iceberg
The Iceberg variety was bred in Russia, but it was never included in the state register of the Russian Federation. The variety has proven itself especially well in the Northern regions of the country, when grown in greenhouses or greenhouses, as well as in open ground. By the way
, this is one of the few varieties that can grow successfully in the central zone of the Russian Federation in open ground. At the same time, the variety easily tolerates all unfavorable conditions and remains with good taste, color and shape.
Description of the variety:
Determinate tomato varieties such as Iceberg are considered early ripening, and here the variety ripens within 85 days.
The plant is determinate, which is no more than 80 cm in height. The first inflorescence is formed after 6 - 7 leaves, and then they will appear every 1 - 2 leaves. Iceberg leaves are medium sized and dark green in color. By the way
, the tomato has average branching and foliage, therefore, it is advisable to grow it in two stems. And yet, with a bountiful harvest, a plant can break from the weight of the fruit, so it always needs to be tied up.
Tomatoes can be up to 200g and they have a round shape. Tomatoes are red in color and have slight ribbing. There are 4 - 6 seed chambers in fruits. There are a lot of seeds. Tomatoes are dense, meaty and tasty, while they have a thick skin.
Advantages of tomato:
- Transportability. Thanks to their thick skin, tomatoes can be transported over long distances.
- Good keeping quality. Thick skin contributes to this
- Great taste. Although the tomatoes are early, they have a sweet taste.
- Universal purpose. Tomatoes are consumed fresh, for whole-fruit canning and for processing.
- Good presentation. Suitable for sale on the market.
- Resistance to adverse weather conditions.
- High yield. This is 4 kg - 5 kg per bush.
Disadvantages of tomato:
- Weak resistance to some diseases.
Description of the tomato variety Ultra early ripening with photo
The Ultra-early tomato got its name due to its very fast ripening time - the fruits begin to ripen within 2.5 months after planting the seeds. The variety was bred in the 2000s by Siberian breeders.
It can be grown in all regions, especially where summers are short. Cultivation in greenhouses and open ground is allowed. Although Ultra Early Ripe is not yet included in the register of breeding achievements, it has managed to spread to many subsidiary farms.
Main characteristics of the variety:
- determinate (grows to a certain height);
- short (40-50 cm);
- early ripening (fruits are formed in 60-65 days).
The bush is strong, standard (there are no shoots in the lower part), densely leafy, which is why the plants look very spreading. One tomato has 3-4 clusters, and each of them produces 6-8 small fruits. The yield from 1 bush is 15-22 tomatoes.
Each bush produces about 20 Ultra-early ripening tomatoes
Description of fruits
Ultra early ripening tomatoes have a round, slightly flattened shape and a bright red color. The surface is glossy, smooth, without ribbing, a waxy coating is noticeable. They reach 4-6 cm in diameter, weight 100-120 g, less often up to 150 g.
The pulp is juicy, without voids, the taste is very pleasant, sweetish. There is a tomato aroma. When cut, the seed nests are almost invisible. If desired, the grains can be collected and stored until the next season. They will produce new fertile offspring, since the Ultra Early Ripe tomato is a variety, not a hybrid.
Attention! Due to the fact that the fruits contain little dry matter, they can be used to make tomato juice and puree.
King of the Early
The variety was bred in Russia 10 years ago, but it was never included in the state register of the Russian Federation.
It is recommended to grow it in the middle zone and northern regions in greenhouses and greenhouses. But in open ground, it can only be grown in the southern regions. Description of the variety:
Variety King of Early, ripens in 85 - 90 days in a greenhouse or hotbed. In open ground, this figure can be 90 - 95 days.
The plant is of a determinate type, although some sources classify it as a sex-determinant variety. It reaches a height of up to 80 cm, but on average it is 50 cm - 60 cm. It must be tied up and stepsoned. Early King tomatoes are recommended to be grown in two stems.
Tomatoes have a flat-round shape, red color and weigh 150 g - 200 g, and on the lower branches there can be 300 g. There can be 4 - 7 seed chambers.
Pros of tomato:
- Transportability. Tomatoes contain a lot of dry matter, so the Early King can be transported over long distances. And also, tomatoes store well.
- The purpose is universal. This means that tomatoes are eaten fresh (in salads), and they are also suitable for preparing sauces, pastes and various dishes.
- Large fruit. Such fruit sizes are not common for a determinate type plant.
- High yield. Remove up to 12 kg of tomatoes from 1 sq. m plot.
- Good presentation. Suitable for growing for sale on the market.
- Early ripening.
- Great taste.
Cons of tomato:
- The variety is weakly resistant to various diseases.
Description
Gardeners who grow vegetables pay attention to the description of the variety when purchasing seeds. It should grow and develop well in a city with characteristic climatic features
It grows on its own - exactly what you need. Suitable for growing in any climate zone.
Agricultural technology
It grows itself - a tomato that was bred to sow seeds directly into the soil. In this case, the earth should warm up to a temperature of at least +15 °C. At the beginning of March, seeds are planted in seedling containers. When planting sprouts in open soil or sowing seeds, you must adhere to the 30x50 cm pattern.
Green mass
The plant is considered low-growing, as it reaches a height of no more than 45 cm. On average, the length of the lashes varies from 30 to 40 cm. The bushes do not require shaping by humans. The foliage is medium, the leaves have a rich green color.
Fruit
The shape of the fruit is flat-round. The pulp is rich red. The weight of one tomato varies from 60 to 110 g. The bushes produce a good harvest. The taste of tomatoes has a characteristic tomato sourness.
Tomatoes taste different from store bought ones. Suitable for preparing fresh salads and hot dishes. They can be used during canning. Moreover, they roll up tomatoes separately from other vegetables or make assorted colors. Samo grows is also used for pickling.
Some fruits resemble cherry tomatoes, as their weight is less than 60 g. They are suitable for preparing snacks and decorating main dishes.
Description of the variety
According to the stated characteristics, the tomato belongs to the mid-early varieties and the first fruits begin to ripen 105–110 days after emergence. The leaves are large and light green in color.
The fruits are round, slightly flattened, smooth. Medium density pulp. When ripe, the tomato has a beautiful pink color. There are 4 or more seed nests. The weight of one tomato can be up to 250 grams. The taste is simply excellent. It is used mainly for fresh consumption, less often for processing. Keeping quality and transportability are not very good. From one square meter you can collect up to 7 kg of ripe fruits.