The Moscow early ripening tomato is the best option for residents of regions with changeable weather. It is able to grow in open ground, produces a good harvest and does not require very careful care.
Height | Landing location | Ripening time | Fruit color | Fruit size | Origin | Fruit shape |
short | Greenhouse, Open ground | Early ripening | Reds | Large | Variety | Flat-round |
Which tomatoes are suitable for open ground?
Growing in open ground requires compliance with a number of conditions, one of which is the choice of varieties that can ripen during a short, cool summer.
Angelica
It is preferable to grow in seedlings. Tomato height is up to 0.7 m. Ripening time is up to 95 days, with up to 10 fruit branches. The fruits are round, dense, and red in color.
They have a long shelf life.
Peterhof
It is determinant, height no more than 0.4 m, semi-spreading. It belongs to the very early varieties; the harvest is harvested 90 days after planting. It does not require a large area. It has average yields, about 2 kg per bush. Cold-resistant, disease resistant. Has a long shelf life.
Otradny
The plant of this variety is classified as determinant. The bushes are not wide and not very tall. The average height is about 0.45 m, respectively, does not require fastening or pinning. It has good immunity and does not require special care. Due to early ripeness, it is not susceptible to late blight. Tomatoes are harvested on the 95th day and are recognized as ultra-early ripening.
Upstart
This tomato is characterized by its name itself. A rather unremarkable appearance, but capable of pleasing. Tomatoes are harvested on the 100-112th day. It can be grown without seedlings, but it is only possible in greenhouse conditions. The tomatoes are round, scarlet, excellent for canning, and not large. The bush has a compact size, up to 70 cm in height.
Advantages: no need for shaping, fixing, fast ripening, excellent taste. Disadvantages: not resistant to diseases, not suitable for juice, needs to be watered with warm water.
Marusya
Refers to mid-early varieties, determinate type. Cultivated indoors and outdoors. Time until harvest is 115 days. The height of the bush is up to 0.8 m. The bush is formed only up to the 1st flower branch. The fruits are ovoid in shape. Perfect for marinating.
Okay
They are classified as mid-early varieties, ripening time is about 100 days, height up to a meter. Grows in open beds. The fruits are sour, round, red.
Lollipop
The tomato, depending on its growing environment (garden or greenhouse), has a height of 0.4 to 1.1 m. The branch is prolific, the fruits are oval-shaped, red, up to 50 g each, ideal for pickling. Until August, the harvest is fully harvested.
Rajah
An extremely early ripening tomato. A variety with oval, large fruits, similar to red plums. Sweet, practically no seeds. They grow in large clusters, up to 7 pieces per branch. They are demanding on water conditions; those collected green ripen on their own.
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Description of tomato tree varieties, planting, cultivation and care in open ground
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Low-growing tomatoes for Siberia and the Urals
Varieties of small height are indispensable for cultivation in regions with harsh climates. In Siberia and the Urals, many determinate tomatoes manage to ripen before the onset of the first cold snap.
Altaechka
An early and low-growing variety with fruits similar to large chicken eggs. Plant height is 70-80 cm, very rich green foliage. Tomatoes reach 300 grams (some specimens of the bottom row), on average - 180-200 grams. Suitable for all types of preservation (marinades, pickling), and for eating fresh.
Evgeniya
The bushes are standard, up to 30 cm. 4-6 tomatoes are formed in the clusters, the average weight is 80 grams. Tomatoes with thick skin and fleshy contents. Sweet, with a small amount of acid.
On a note! The tomato does not need pinching or tying to supports.
Sanka
One of the well-known varieties, it is planted in all regions and produces a harvest. It has been grown in Siberia for a long time, and does not fail even in a difficult season for tomatoes.
When cultivated without pinching and staking, the bushes grow in width and often lie on the ground. Height – 60 cm. It is recommended to install pegs for support.
Round tomatoes reach approximately 100 grams. But their taste is average, although the variety is valued for its suitability for dense plantings, early harvesting and unpretentiousness. Great for recycling.
Snowdrop
The semi-standard tomato showed excellent performance in regions with low temperatures and short summers. Bushes 60-80 cm, need garter. The clusters contain 4-5 bright red fruits. Tomatoes are harvested at the stage of technical maturity, then they ripen well at home.
Rosy Gosha
Introduced by breeders. An unpretentious, productive tomato with wonderful “rosy-cheeked” fruits. They weigh 200-250 grams. The bushes are small, growing no more than 50-60 cm. Stepchildren are not removed.
Greenhouse varieties
Among greenhouse tomatoes, there are varieties that can be cultivated in open beds, but they feel more comfortable in a greenhouse environment.
De barao
A long-popular variety: productive, hardy, strong. The bushes reach 2 meters in height. Tomatoes approximately 100 g, with a pink tint. Suitable for cultivation in greenhouse conditions and in open beds.
Advantages: high-yielding, resistant to diseases, drought, temperature drops, bears fruit until cold weather, stores well, ripens independently, is suitable for canning.
Disadvantages: requires physical effort to tie.
Blagovest
Recognized as the best early-ripening hybrid for greenhouses. On one branch there are up to 8 tomatoes weighing from 0.1 to 0.2 kg. They have a rounded appearance and a bright red color. Up to 5 kg of tomatoes are obtained from the bush. It is about 1.6 m high and needs to be tied up.
Nevsky
The variety is early ripening, determinate. The harvest time is after 100 days. Since the bush is not tall, it can even be grown on a balcony. The shape of the fruits is round, they are red, with a pink tint. Average weight is approximately 60 g. One bush produces about 1.5 kg of tomatoes. Does not require tying. Resistant to fungal diseases.
Bull's heart
Recognized as the largest productive variety with a medium ripening period. Fruits are about 500 g. Excellently cultivated in open beds and in closed ground. The height reaches almost 1.5 m. Purpose: salad. There are varieties with fruits in scarlet, pinkish, yellow and black shades.
Pink honey
The variety has good returns. The fruits are juicy and pink. The plant is of a determinant type, up to 0.8 m, but there are cases of growth up to one and a half meters. The fetus can gain weight of about 1 kg. Characterized by medium harvesting times, it can grow outdoors.
Advantages: hardy, with juicy fruits, increased productivity. Disadvantages include: a garter is required.
Rating of the best varieties of greenhouse tomatoes for the Moscow region
You can make a rating of the most popular tomato varieties for greenhouses in the Moscow region, which is based on reviews from gardeners themselves in 2018:
- Fifth place took over an unpretentious variety called Turbojet. The crop is high-yielding and super-early. Height - up to 45 centimeters. It has a dense thick stem and does not require garter. The growing season is 70 days. Its fruits have an excellent taste, but do not have a shelf life.
- In fourth place the tomato variety Zlato is located. Sweet mid-season indeterminate crop. Productive, up to 2.5 kg of vegetables are harvested from one plant. Requires high-quality garter, circumcision of stepsons. The fruits are yellow with a honey taste. The weight of the vegetable reaches 50 grams.
- Third place The De Barao variety took the place. An ideal option for growing in greenhouses in the Moscow region. The growing season is at least 125 days. Tall, need garter to specialized supports. Has strong immunity to major diseases. The oval fruits weigh about 70 grams. Can be red, yellow and orange. The yield of one plant reaches 4 kilograms.
- second place to Nevsky. Early culture. The growing season is 95 days. There is no need to tie it to a support. The fruits are round, red, weighing 60 grams.
- First place According to reviews, the best tomato seeds that can be grown in greenhouses in the Moscow region were ranked - this is the Sweet Bunch variety. The height of the bush reaches 2 meters. It is necessary to carry out a mandatory garter. The period of full ripening is only 85 days. Up to 50 fruits ripen on one cluster. The weight of the vegetable does not exceed 40 grams. The variety has very good immunity to most diseases.
The most productive cherry varieties
Tasty and sweet cherry tomatoes have long gained popularity. They are suitable for salads and their decoration, as well as for pickling.
Mariska F1
It is a tall, early-ripening hybrid tomato. The fruits have a raspberry-scarlet hue, round shape, weight approximately 30 g. Quite resistant to diseases.
Greenfinch F1
Recognized as a popular early ripening determinate variety. Characterized by small fruits, up to 17 g, amber-green in color.
Gold bead F1
Bred by domestic selection. The color of the fruit is orange-yellow, the flesh is sweetish and relatively dense.
Early varieties
Ultra-early tomatoes ripen under the rays of the sun during a favorable summer period. They are sweeter than late tomatoes, suitable for juice, and are not used for canning.
Hurricane
Classified as an early ripening hybrid, recommended for greenhouses. Up to 9 kg of tomatoes are harvested from 1 m2. The tomatoes are firm, do not crack, flat-round, with a scarlet color. The branch has 6-8 fruits. Grows in height up to 1.5 m.
Cio-chio-san
One of the most delicious, stable early-ripening tomatoes of the indeterminate type. Bears fruit throughout the growing season. Tomato weight is about 50 g, pinkish in color. Up to 6 kg are collected from one bush.
Kostroma F1
Semi-determinate variety for greenhouse cultivation. Tomatoes are flat-round, red. With a yield of up to 5 kg when formed into a single trunk. Resistant to fungal diseases.
Low-growing tomatoes for the south of Russia
They also love “kids” in the southern regions. Tiny tomatoes are compactly placed on the beds, and although they are not as productive, they require a minimum of care.
Popular varieties:
- Tourmaline - bred specifically for cultivation in open ground, unpretentious. The fruits have a glossy, smooth skin, are round, weigh 170-200 grams. Color: bright crimson;
- Watercolor - shows a stable harvest of tomatoes in any season. Forms a large number of plum-shaped fruits, weighing about 50-60 grams. Color – red. The consistency of the contents is dense and juicy. The variety is ideal for pickling, preparing various preparations (such as assorted dishes);
- Bobcat F1 is a drought-resistant hybrid from Holland with high yields. The bushes are strong, solid, up to 70 cm high. Removing the stepsons is not necessary. Fruits with barely visible ribbing, glossy skin, red. The color of tomatoes at ripeness is red. The taste is sweetish with pronounced sourness.
Every summer resident can find a place to plant low-growing tomato varieties on his plot. With proper care and proper agricultural technology, these “crumbs” will delight even novice gardeners with excellent results.
The best new products
New varieties are popular among summer residents. They are resistant to diseases, increased productivity, and excellent taste. Tomatoes with thin skin and tasty pulp are suitable for salads and canning.
Pink king
Considered a versatile pink tomato. Suitable for salads, preparations and juice. It is a representative of mid-season varieties, harvested after 110 days. The fruits are pale pink in color. The weight of one tomato can reach 0.3 kg. The pulp is dense, juicy, the skin is smooth.
Samurai
Belongs to the indeterminate type. When grown in a greenhouse, the height reaches more than 1.5 m. In open ground, the height is 100–120 cm. Mid-early crop. The time from seed germination to harvest ripening is about 100 days. One bush produces about 4 kg of tomatoes.
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Pavlovsk rose
Tomatoes are grown in open beds or in greenhouses. Tolerates drought and some temperature changes well. Productive: up to 5 kg of large tomatoes, up to 350 g each, are harvested from one bush. The ripening period from the time of sowing is 120 days. Grows tall, needs to be pinched.
Bersola F1
Early highly productive hybrid tomato. Suitable for growing in closed conditions. The bush is powerful, up to 2 m high, resistant to temperature changes. Tomatoes weigh about 160-180 g, rather dense. It is resistant to most diseases.
Kronos F1
Indeterminate hybrid for growing indoors, high-yielding. Tomatoes weighing up to 160 g, having a flat-round shape with dense flesh, ripen quickly, are transportable, and keep their presentation for a month.
Mathias F1
Characterized by an early period of ripening. Tomatoes are round in shape, red in color, and weigh up to 300 g. Forms from 7 to 10 branches with fruits. Suitable for open beds and closed ground.
Jaguar F1
Indeterminate hybrid of early ripening, open cultivation method. Strong fertile plant. The tomatoes are round, slightly flattened, and medium in size. Suitable for long-term storage.
The best varieties of tomatoes for greenhouses in the Moscow region
The Moscow region has its own climatic characteristics. Hot weather can suddenly change to cold. The long drought turns into a long rainy season. Tomato crops do not like such jumps in temperature and air humidity at all.
When selecting high-quality seeds, it is necessary to take into account the characteristics of endurance to significant changes in temperature conditions and resistance to various types of diseases. It is also better for greenhouses in the Moscow region to take self-pollinating varieties of tomatoes, since insects that pollinate flowers will not be able to get into the greenhouse.
To make it easy to understand all the different varieties, let’s roughly divide them into categories:
- early;
- productive;
- short;
- large-fruited;
- disease resistant;
- cherry
Early varieties of tomatoes
If you want to get a harvest starting in June, then you should pay attention to early varieties of tomatoes:
- Alenka . It grows to almost 100 centimeters. The growing season (the period from seed germination to harvest) is 90 days. Ripe vegetables are spherical, with smooth skin. 1 m² gives 13 kg of finished product. The advantages include unsurpassed taste and disease resistance.
- Medoc is a crop with bright red tomatoes (they grow in clusters). Fruits after 3 months from seed germination. Fruits with a long shelf life. Excellent transportability. The plant necessarily requires gartering to the supports. The weight of a ripe vegetable is about 125 g.
- Blagovest F1 is a fairly high-yielding variety (up to 6 kg of ripe vegetables per adult plant). Vegetables are shaped like an oval. The growing season is 95 days. It is characterized by very strong immunity to various diseases. The plant is determinate, the stem can reach 1.5 meters.
- Buddy F1 is a determinate hybrid, height - up to 0.75 m. The growing season is 100 days. The tomatoes have a regular round shape and a ribbed skin. The weight of each fruit is 100 g. Super-yielding (7.7 kg per 1 m²). It tolerates significant temperature fluctuations quite easily. It has strong disease resistance.
- Newbie . They have unsurpassed taste characteristics. Super early variety. The fruits withstand transportation remarkably well.
Blagovest
Buddy
Newbie Medok
Alenka
Yield varieties of tomatoes
If the goal is to obtain a large harvest of tomatoes, then when choosing seeds for seedlings, you need to focus on the highest-yielding varieties:
- Academician Sakharov is an indeterminate mid-season species. Super-yielding (up to 5.7 kg of vegetables per adult plant). The stem grows up to 2 m, for this reason it requires careful garter. A round-shaped, red vegetable, weighing up to 350 g.
- Alyosha Popovich is a mid-early indeterminate culture. The stem reaches 1.9 m. The vegetables are flat-round, weighing up to 260 g. 6 tomatoes are tied on a separate brush.
- Grandmother's joy is a mid-season indeterminate culture. The height of the bush reaches 1.8 m. It really needs high-quality garter on specialized supports. The vegetables are flat-round, with very juicy pulp. The weight of individual specimens can reach 1 kg. The average yield is about 6 kg of mature vegetables per bush.
- Alice is originally from the USA. Mid-early, high-yielding variety. The height of the stem is 1.85 m. The shape of the fruit resembles a heart. Tomato weight - 450 g. Resistant to most diseases. Productivity - 6 kg per plant. Requires complex fertilizing and high-quality pinching.
- Bulgarian challah is a mid-season, high-yielding tomato crop. Indeterminate. The vegetables are large and pink in color. The tomatoes are large, sometimes reaching 750 g. The yield is 6 kg per bush.
Academician Sakharov
Alyosha Popovich Alisa Bulgarian challah
Grandmother's joy
Low-growing varieties of tomatoes
If you have a low-growing greenhouse or greenhouse, then you need to choose low-growing varieties of tomatoes. Fewer shoots are formed on the bushes of these crops, so they are easier to care for:
- The shuttle is unpretentious when grown. The vegetables are plum-like. The weight of one copy is 55 g. Perfect for rolling into jars.
- Ob domes are an early-ripening, high-yielding crop, 0.75 meters high. Ripens in the third month. The fruits are red and quite large. The tomato weighs 250 grams and is shaped like a persimmon. The yield in the greenhouse is 6 kg per m². Care definitely requires gartering and pruning of stepsons.
- Sanka is a super early salad crop. The height of the stem is 60 centimeters. The fruits have excellent taste. Their weight is about 100 g. 6 tomatoes ripen per bunch. There is no need to circumcise stepchildren. The yield from 1 m² can reach 14 kilograms. Characterized by strong immunity to major diseases.
- Little Red Riding Hood (Rotkäppchen) is a German culture, one of the super early ones. Fruiting begins 95 days after the seeds emerge from the ground. The color of the fruit is red with a slight orange tint. The height of tomato bushes is 0.7 m. They can easily withstand transportation.
- Honey cream is a hybrid crop with determinate bushes with an average height of 60 centimeters. It has strong resistance to the most common diseases. Plum-shaped fruits, 60 grams. The cultivar is unpretentious in care.
Shuttle
Honey cream
Ob domes
Sanka Little Red Riding Hood
Large-fruited varieties of tomatoes
Large-fruited tomatoes are more suitable than others for growing in greenhouses. These crops suffer less from diseases and tolerate temperature changes more easily.
The most famous varieties:
- Bull's heart is a mid-season productive crop. One ripe vegetable weighs up to 500 g. The stem reaches 1.5 m.
- Mazarin is an early-ripening, indeterminate crop (up to 2 meters). Vegetables are red, heart-shaped. The weight of one copy is up to 750 g. It is resistant to significant temperature changes. It has excellent immunity to diseases. Requires garters on trellises and timely pruning of stepsons.
- Cardinal is a mid-early self-pollinating plant. The height of the bush is 1.5 meters. Quite high-yielding (up to 17.5 kg per 1 m²). The weight of one ripe tomato can be equal to a kilogram. Has high taste characteristics. Requires garter for each hand.
- Bear's Paw is a high-yielding mid-early crop. Quite resistant to significant changes in air temperature and all kinds of diseases. Height - up to 2 meters. The weight of a tomato can reach 800 grams. They ripen gradually throughout the summer season. The taste is specific, with slight sourness.
- Altai yellow is a high indeterminate variety. Grows above 2 meters. They ripen 110 days after emergence on the ground. The fruits are yellow, round, and weigh up to 600 grams. The pulp has an excellent taste. Contains a lot of beta-carotene and sugar. Has excellent immunity to diseases. Productivity - 13 kg per 1 m².
Bull's Heart Cardinal
Mazarin Altai orange Bear paw
Disease-resistant tomatoes
Microorganisms that cause tomato diseases can persist for years in the soil, greenhouse structures, and even on the seeds of this crop themselves. Therefore, when choosing seeds, an important characteristic is their disease resistance.
The following varieties are most suitable for planting in a greenhouse, which have high immunity to the main types of diseases:
- The mystery is the Moldavian tomato. The tomato is very compact and low (up to 65 centimeters). It has a strong stem, super early ripening. The growing season is 83 days. Tolerates partial shade. Quite resistant to disease. The fruits are red, round in shape. Their weight can reach up to 100 grams. Productivity - up to 20 kg per 1 m².
- Hummingbird F1 is super early, matures in 75 days. Belong to the “cream” type. Has increased immunity to diseases. The bush is grown in two stems. The fruits reach 170 grams, up to 10 tomatoes are formed on a bunch.
- Blitz is an early determinate variety. Its fruits ripen 80 days after planting. The average weight is 100 g. It has stable immunity to most diseases.
- Spartak F1 is a mid-late indeterminate tomato. The fruits are large, about 200 grams. The growing season is 130 days. Has excellent immunity from most diseases.
- Virtuoso F1 is an indeterminate high-yielding tomato. It can produce a harvest of up to 7 kg of tomatoes per bush. Resistant to temperature changes. It has good immunity to late blight and other diseases.
Blik Hummingbird
Spartak Mystery Virtuoso
Cherry tomatoes
Cherry tomatoes are also called cherry tomatoes. Breeders have even developed varieties that taste like different berries.
The most famous:
- Parrot F1 - early, cherry-shaped. Ripening occurs 90 days after seed germination. The stem grows up to 2 meters.
- Mexican honey is early, indeterminate. The culture can grow up to 2 meters. It is necessary to form into one stem, tie it to a support, and trim the stepsons. The fruits are red, very sweet, average weight is 20 grams. High-yielding.
- Ocean - mid-season, cocktail. The height of the stem is 1.5 meters. 12 fruits are formed on the hand. The mass of each is 30 grams. The advantage is a long fruiting period.
- White nutmeg is super-yielding. The height of the stem is over 2 meters. Needs a mandatory garter. The fruits are yellow, pear-shaped, weighing up to 45 grams.
- Thumbelina is an early culture. Its height is 1.5 meters. Definitely requires pruning of stepsons. The growing season is 90 days. No more than 16 tomatoes are tied per bunch. Vegetables are spherical, red, weighing 20 grams. The yield of this variety is 5.5 kg per m².
Thumbelina
White nutmeg
Mexican honey
Ocean Parrot
Which tomatoes are best to plant?
Before choosing the best variety, you need to decide how the cultivation will take place (open or closed ground) and what the fruits will be used for.
Important! It is necessary to purchase zoned seeds.
Low-growing, early-ripening hybrid varieties are suitable for open beds and collapsible greenhouses. They will have time to ripen before they are affected by late blight.
When growing in permanent greenhouses, the ripening period is not given any importance. You need to focus on the height of the plant and the taste characteristics of the fruit. Indeterminate ones are suitable for such cultivation, allowing you to get a large harvest from a minimum area. When selecting varieties, it is important to focus on cultivation rules. It is recommended to grow plants that are resistant to late blight and other fungal diseases.
Growing and caring for tomatoes
Seeds must be processed to speed up germination, reduce disease incidence, and increase yield.
Cultivating tomatoes in a greenhouse:
- The beds are prepared 10-14 days before planting. Mix the soil with humus.
- The width of the bed is about 0.6 m, creating a convenient inter-row space.
- The distance between the holes is about 0.5 m, which will ensure adequate nutrition.
- The depth of the hole is 20-25 cm; in unheated greenhouses at greater depths the soil is not warmed up enough.
- Before planting seedlings, pour potassium, nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizers into the hole.
- During the growth process, carry out hilling, loosening the soil, complex fertilizing, proper watering, weeding and disease prevention measures.
In open ground:
- Dig up the beds using a spade. Apply organic fertilizers.
- The best predecessors of tomatoes are carrots, cabbage, and cucumbers.
- Plant seedlings after the soil has warmed to 15 ° C, this is somewhere in mid-May.
- Planting is done on a cloudy day, the distance between rows is 0.5-0.6 m.
- The distance between holes is 0.3 m for low-growing tomatoes, 0.5 m for medium-growing tomatoes.
- The depth of the hole is about 12 cm. It is necessary to deepen it to the cotyledon leaves.
Low-growing tomatoes for the North-West
Gardeners in the Leningrad, Arkhangelsk, Pskov regions, and Karelia prefer to plant determinate varieties in their plots. Short plants do not suffer as much from temperature changes; they quickly produce crops, having time to “escape” the autumn cold and diseases.
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The following varieties received high reviews:
- Wind rose - standard type bushes do not need staking and removal of side branches, productive. The height of the bushes is 45-50 cm. The tomatoes are smooth, round, 140-150 grams each, of good taste;
- Early bird is a tomato variety from the Poisk agricultural holding, characterized by ultra-earliness and resistance to late blight. Plant height – 40 cm, strong foliage. The taste of red dense fruits is sweet, with a slight sourness. They weigh 60-90 grams. Inside there are 3-4 seed nests;
- Sarmat is a tomato resistant to late blight and cladosporiosis. It is grown more often in open ground, grows up to 60 cm. In simple inflorescences there are 4-5 fruits. Tomatoes are oval, red, of good taste;
- Severin - strong and stocky bushes grow up to 40 cm. Tomatoes in the form of “cream”, up to 80 grams. The fruits ripen together and have a pleasant taste and aroma. The main purpose of this variety is whole canning;
- Red Fang is not a capricious determinate variety, with tomatoes weighing 80-90 grams. The shape is elongated, reminiscent of a fang. Under the red, durable skin is juicy pulp. The fruits are most often canned, although they are also tasty fresh;
- Polar - early ripening, with small bushes and tasty fruits. The tomatoes are round, slightly flattened, rich burgundy color. They weigh about 160 grams and have 10-12 chambers inside. The purpose is universal.
On a note! The Polar tomato variety is suitable for those who are looking for early ripening tomatoes, compact size and good sweet taste.