What can be planted under an apple tree and rules for choosing the best neighbors in the garden

A garden plot is often such a compact area, dominated by fruit trees and shrubs, that many gardeners simply do not have separate free space for other plantings. The presence of apples in orchards is a common trend, because they give birth well and do not require extra care. That is why every gardener tries not only to plant a successful and fruit-bearing garden, but also to create such conditions so that anything can be grown at the foot. Let's discuss what can be grown under an apple tree, which plants will feel quite comfortable in the crown of a fruit tree.

The trunk circle: its contents and role in the life of a tree

The trunk circle is a piece of land around the trunk within the projection of the tree crown.
It ensures the supply of moisture, oxygen, and nutrients to the roots. The condition of the soil in this zone greatly affects the harvest, which is why it is recommended to loosen it and free it from weeds. In young (up to 5 years old) trees, the radius of the circles around the trunk is 70–100 cm. Usually the soil in them is kept under black fallow: it is systematically loosened, nothing is planted, and weeds are destroyed. These measures help retain moisture in the soil and prevent pests.

Important! It is necessary to loosen the soil in the tree trunk area very carefully, using a flat cutter or a fork: damage to the roots can cause the death of the tree. When working with a shovel, you need to hold it with its edge in the direction of the tree. It is unacceptable to bury the tool more than 6-10 cm near the trunk and more than 15 cm as it moves away from it.

It is unacceptable to bury the tool more than 6-10 cm near the trunk and more than 15 cm as it moves away from it.

The trunk circles of older (6–7 years) trees have a radius of 1.5 m or more; they can be used as useful space in the garden.

How to clean the area

After picking apples, you need to think about cleaning the area. Dried plants are pulled out and destroyed

After all the apple tree foliage has fallen, carefully dig up the soil with a shovel, trying not to damage the roots. Clods of earth do not break

If the winter is frosty, the tree trunk circle should be covered with mulch, garden soil, and snow.

The next digging takes place in the spring, before the leaves bloom. During this period, digging is done with a pitchfork, shallowly. The soil layers are broken up and the area is leveled. In summer, only loosening is done, provided that a crust forms on top of the soil between the plants being grown and weeds grow.

Digging provides the apple tree with moisture, oxygen, and nutrients. The number of soil pests is reduced, weed roots are damaged, and a favorable environment for plant development is created.

By planting various plants in the tree trunk circle, the gardener solves several problems: empty shady areas are turned into picturesque recreation areas; hand-made compositions decorate the garden space; green spaces benefit the garden. Knowing what can be planted under and around an apple tree can help any gardener make better use of the space.

There is often space left under fruit trees that you want to occupy with something, but this causes a certain number of problems. The grown and developed crowns of the tree provide a shaded area, and the active roots dry out the soil greatly. But summer residents don’t want to lose the fertile land of their plot just like that. That's why we have some tips for planting your apple tree space.

Garden crops under the canopy of trees

If there is not enough space in the garden beds, gardeners plant the remaining seedlings under the canopy of trees. It is worth noting that sometimes this is justified. Some examples:

• Tomatoes, when grown in partial shade under an apple tree, can bear fruit and even repel pests.
• Many cucumber hybrids tolerate such conditions, and plants cultivated under trees tolerate frost better than those growing in beds. Cucumbers are most friendly with plums and cherries.
• Spicy herbs grow well in openwork shade: parsley, lovage, lemon balm, wild garlic, sorrel, marjoram and others.

Light-loving peppers and eggplants, when grown in shade, will not produce a harvest, and cabbage will not set heads.

Important! When planning the creation of a near-trunk vegetable garden, you need to take into account that to treat fruit trees against diseases and pests, you often have to use chemicals that will certainly get on the crops growing in the lower tier

What to plant from garden crops

It is forbidden to plant under an apple tree

If you think that the list of ornamental plants can be expanded, you should not experiment with periwinkle, since there will be no benefit from such a tandem, because periwinkle will deprive the apple tree of many useful components, and will also significantly depress the fruit tree.

Another taboo for planting under an apple tree is planting lilies of the valley. Undoubtedly, the white bells that barely make their way through the huge greenery are very beautiful, but not for proximity to such a fruit tree. It's all about the root system of lilies of the valley; it is so powerful that it can cause failure at the root of the apple tree, so this tandem is not recommended.

List of wild plants to grow under an apple tree

You should not think that only ornamental plants that are sold as seedlings or seeds can be planted near an apple tree. Wild plants that can be found anywhere are also an excellent option for transforming the tree trunk. The advantage of such a “wild” plant is its unpretentiousness to the presence of sun, watering and other stages of full care. With minimal effort, you can significantly transform the area where apple trees grow.

A popular option would be to plant tansy , which will not only significantly transform the area thanks to its gorgeous appearance, bright flowering, and also the unique opportunity to combat not only the unpleasant aphids on the apple tree, but also the codling moth. It is the flowering tansy that will be an excellent option for protecting apple trees.

White clover is also a good wild choice for apple trees. Thanks to this plant, the tree trunk circle will turn into a bright lawn, which will significantly transform the area, and fallen ripe apple trees will not be chipped, spoiled or smeared, as they fall on a “blanket” of clover. Clover's honey-bearing characteristic is also considered an advantage, so when planting this particular plant, you can count on the formation of a good ovary and a high yield. White clover is a natural source of nitrogen, which will act as a natural fertilizer for the tree. Moreover, in an area where white clover successfully grows, many pests do not lay their larvae.

As an option for a natural remedy for aphids, you can plant celandine under an apple tree. There is definitely a wild medicinal plant somewhere in your area, but it smells fragrant, carefully dig it up and move it under the apple tree. A few bushes will be enough to overcome aphids, since the plant secretes specific substances that the pest does not like at all.

Lupine is an excellent option for planting under an apple tree. This is not just a wild plant, but also a flowering one. Lupine is the simplest type of green manure, which brings great benefits to the apple tree, as it is a natural source of nitrogen, an attractive decoration, and also a “neighbor” that will help significantly increase the tree’s productivity.

White mustard under an apple tree is a good option, as you can combine its beneficial functions and direct them in the right direction. Mustard is a well-known first-class green manure, as well as a strong honey plant, which is so necessary for the apple tree during flowering, since bees will not only visit the mustard, but also pollinate the flowering tree.

Alternative options

In addition to planting flowers and shrubs, the area under the trees can be used to create a space for relaxation and install a gazebo. This is a particularly good option when planting conifers that do not tolerate “neighbors from below,” as well as other trees that create unfavorable conditions for root vegetation.

Sodding

The grass on the tree-trunk lawn looks just great

Sodding or grassing is the simplest, as well as the most beautiful and budget-friendly way to decorate an area under a tree. With the correct laying of a lawn near the trunk, you can not only create an excellent place for a gazebo, but also solve a complex of other problems:

• improve the overall condition of the soil
• reduce soil salinity
• rid trees of chlorosis
• improve fruit quality
• prevent soil drying out
• protect roots from damage when cultivating the soil

Low grass of a bright green hue, for example, bentgrass, looks especially good on a tree-trunk lawn. She looks very juicy and well-groomed. Also suitable are white clover, meadow fescue, sheep fescue or red fescue, meadow grass and perennial ryegrass.

You cannot tin the soil under trees on clonal rootstocks.

Mulching

Under natural conditions, mulch is continuously formed in the root zone of the tree. Mulch is a covering of natural materials that retains moisture and suppresses weed growth.

Mulching the tree trunk circle

Mulch also protects against:

• erosions
• washing out
• freezing

An important criterion when choosing a material for mulching is the ability to pass air to the trunk, root collar, and tree roots. Also, mulch should not prevent the release of hydrogen sulfide and carbon dioxide from the soil.

Mulching trees: different options

Both organic and inorganic materials can be used for mulching:

1Dry leaves, not damaged by any diseases, help provide the soil with much-needed humus and saturate it with calcium and magnesium. But there are also disadvantages: first the material must be composted, and during the winter pests often appear in the leaves.

2The needles are suitable for soil with low acidity; in addition, it reliably protects the soil from small rodents. But the resin, which inevitably falls on the soil along with it, can negatively affect the processes occurring in the soil.

3Sawdust and wood shavings perfectly retain snow and acidify the soil. But as they decompose, the access of nitrogen to the root area decreases, so before using as mulch, sawdust must be kept for two years with the addition of sand, nitrogen fertilizers and dolomite.

4Mown grass has a beneficial effect on the soil structure and enriches it with carbon. But you shouldn’t make the mulch layer too dense: mucus may form and “burn” the plant.

5Hay is not only very nutritious, but also rots quickly, enriching the soil with minerals, beneficial microelements and other valuable substances. However, hay mulch can attract rodents, slugs, and also encourage the growth of weeds, the seeds of which are often contained in the straw. In addition, bushes and trees with hay mulch take longer to wake up in the spring: it does not contribute to rapid warming of the soil.

6Bark and wood chips are suitable for mulching the trunk circles of mature trees. They are laid in a second layer on top of the compost. But before use, it is necessary to ventilate the mulch to remove toxins. This coating option is durable, but it can provoke a lack of ozone in the soil.

7Cardboard and shredded paper can be used as a bed for grass clippings, leaves or compost. However, since these materials are inorganic, they do not nourish the soil.

8Agrofibre perfectly allows air and moisture to pass through, without forming a soil crust that impedes drainage and aeration of the soil. The main disadvantage of such mulch is that it must be removed when fertilizing and loosening, and then laid back.

9Stones, tracing paper and gravel help create a comfortable level of humidity and healthy heat exchange of the root zone. However, such mulch negatively affects the acidity of the soil and slows down the accumulation of useful organic matter.

10Compost improves the structure of the soil, perfectly controls evaporation, provides good drainage, and nourishes the soil with useful substances and microelements. This is the best option for mulch made from natural organic material. How to plant an apple tree and care for it so that it bears fruit for many years: tips and recommendations (Photo & Video) + Reviews

Berry plants

You can plant wild strawberries or strawberries in the trunk circle of an apple tree. The best choice is wild strawberries from the forest, several bushes of which, with the help of tendrils, soon form a living carpet of light green carved leaves, flowers and very useful berries under the tree. To prevent strawberries from being threatened by nematodes and rot, it is enough to plant a few cloves of garlic between the bushes.

Almost an analogue of strawberries is the Indian duchesne. But it blooms not with white, but with yellow flowers; the berries are unsuitable for food. This plant can be planted exclusively for decorative purposes and to protect the soil from drying out.

There is no universal list of crops that would grow equally well in the shade of apple trees in all areas of any region. Every gardener creates ecological niches on his land by trial and error. In some cases, the structure of the soil, the shape of the crown of the fruit tree, and the weather fail.

In the first year, you can try to plant several different plants at once in the tree trunk circle with one purpose - to check the degree of their comfort. Then use proven crops in subsequent seasons. We should also not forget about timely thinning of the apple tree crown and soil fertilizing.

Source of the article: https://goodgrunt.ru/dacha/chto-posadit-pod-yablonej.html

What to plant after the apple tree

What cannot be planted after the apple tree? It is not recommended to plant a new apple tree after the old one. Also, the pear will not take root in this place. Strawberries are not planted immediately after uprooting, but after a couple of seasons they may well take root.

What can you plant after the apple tree? After the apple tree, it is good to grow vegetables, annual herbs and ornamental flowers. Cereals and legumes grow well. Immediately after uprooting, cherries and sweet cherries can take root. But it is better to plant other trees after 4 years, when the root system has completely rotted in the soil.

Now you know what to plant under the apple tree and you can rationally design the territory of your site.

Which trees are best to place an apple tree next to?

It is important to place plants nearby that will not damage the tree. Unwanted neighbors are:

1. Rowan and bird cherry . Both trees often have pests that move to the apple tree if it is located nearby. Therefore, it is advisable to locate these crops at a remote location.
2. Jasmine, birch and lilac are undesirable neighbors. They negatively affect the growth and fruiting of the tree.
3. Raspberries deplete the topsoil . Therefore, it is also better to plant it further away.

As for good neighbors, they are:

1. Plums and pears performed very well . But it is worth noting that all trees should be planted together. Plant a young pear or plum tree near a large apple tree; it can drown them out.
2. Is it possible to plant cherries nearby ? An apple tree feels great next to this crop, but the cherry tree itself does not really like such a neighborhood.
3. Gooseberries are another great neighbor. This shrub gets along well with apple trees.
4. The remaining trees are neutral . They can be placed if they do not shade the fruit tree.

Rules for planting plants in the tree trunk circle

It is better to arrange a bed in the tree trunk immediately after planting the tree. It is necessary to remove weeds and add fertilizer, and check the soil for acidity. If it is increased, then dolomite flour is added to the ground.

Apple tree is the most popular fruit tree

It is added at 0.5 kg per 1 sq. m.

When organizing a bed in a tree trunk circle, the following must be taken into account:

• Before planting, you should choose a seedling whose roots will not go deep into the soil.
• The quality of the soil, the amount of lighting and humidity must correspond to the variety of apple tree.
• If you plan to plant other edible crops under the apple tree, then there is no need to treat the tree with toxic chemicals and fertilizers, since the roots of other crops, for example, berry bushes, will absorb these substances.
• It is recommended to make beds 80-90 cm wide.
• Plants should be planted at a distance of 15-20 cm from the tree. If the tree has a graft, then the bushes are located at a distance of 1 m.
• Shrubs should be planted so that they do not grow densely and their foliage does not interfere with apple picking.
• The lower branches of the tree should be trimmed so that they do not inhibit the growth of the bushes.

Note! If the flowerbed is made too large in diameter, it will be inconvenient to loosen, water and fertilize

How to plant plants correctly

When planting several different crops, you need to take into account factors such as their compatibility with each other and the apple tree, their effect on the soil and on each other, and the characteristics of the root system. Plants selected for symbiosis will heal the roots of the tree, affecting the soil and driving away pests, and the apple tree will create the partial shade they need.

How to make a trunk circle under an apple tree? For mutually favorable growth, plants are planted no closer than 20 cm to the tree trunk. There should not be much thickening of the tree trunk circle: otherwise you will have to step into the flowerbed to pick up fallen apples.

Under trees treated with various poisons, it is better to grow decorative deciduous or decorative flowering flowers and green manure. The soil under the tree trunk should be dug up using half a shovel. To ensure that the roots are injured as little as possible, it is preferable to use a pitchfork.

Plant mint under the apple tree

The apple tree is fertilized not in the center, but along the contour of the trunk circle. Bottles with a cut bottom are buried with the neck down, through which feeding is carried out. As the crown and roots grow, the bottles move and the holes are filled with earth.

Before planting vegetable crops, it is recommended to add soil and fertilize the soil with manure and humus. The plants will be located in loose soil, will not take moisture from the apple tree, and the harvest will be mutually good. Fertilizers should not touch the root collar to avoid damping off.

Note!

Green plantings with a deep root system are not planted in the tree trunk circle, because they take nutrients, substances, moisture and oxygen from the apple tree.

The flowerbed under the apple tree is not watered too often. Excessive moisture can cause secondary growth of shoots on the tree, and this will have a bad effect on the wintering of the plant.

Care

Watering

High-quality watering is possible only if the following rules are observed:

1. Moisten the soil only with warm water. If the liquid is cold, this will lead to deformation of the root system.
2. It is recommended to water young trees 2 times a week.
3. Mature plants should only be moistened in summer. For 1 tree, 20 liters of warm water will be enough.
4. 3 days after watering, loosen the soil in the tree trunk circle. This improves aeration of the root system.
5. It is necessary to mulch the soil in the root zone. This will allow moisture to remain in the soil longer.

Fertilizers

The first time you need to feed the apple tree is the next year after planting. Do this in autumn and spring. If the summer in the Urals is hot, then nitrogen fertilizing can be used once a season. Before flowering, the tree needs mineral preparations. Ammonium nitrate is suitable - 4 g of substance per 6 liters of water.

The apple tree needs a second feed in September - 7 days before harvest. It is worth using humus or potassium (4 g of organic matter or 200 g of minerals per tree).

To increase productivity, 7 days before harvesting, it is necessary to water the above-ground part of the apple tree with nutrients. You will need to combine 400 g of a complex preparation (Kemira or Azofoska) with a bucket of water. For 1 plant, 3 liters of solution is enough.

Trimming

Since the planting work was carried out in the spring, the main shoot needs to be removed. But it is forbidden to do this in the fall, otherwise the plant will die due to frost. In the first year of planting, all inflorescences must be removed. Then the apple tree will be able to save energy during winter frosts.

Sanitary pruning is required in the spring. All diseased and damaged branches must be removed. Such events have a positive effect on the development of the young plant. Anti-aging pruning is carried out in the fall every 2-3 years.

When pruning, it is important to shape the crown. Then the apple tree will be beautiful and healthy

Carry out the procedure for the first time 2 years after planting. Most of the shoots must be removed for the active development of branches.

Graft

It needs to be done in the last days of July. First of all, early, and only then mid-early and late varieties are grafted. This budding method is most often used - by the bark.

Procedure:

1. Remove all leaves from the cuttings, leaving the petioles.
2. Insert the cutting into the T-shaped cut located on the rootstock.
3. Wrap the fixation site with film without touching the kidney.
4. Treat the cut with garden varnish, which will prevent strong evaporation.

Protection from diseases and pests

codling moth

Preventive measures involve timely destruction of fallen leaves and digging up the tree trunk circle. To combat the parasite, you need Bordeaux mixture, which is dissolved (100 g) in a bucket of water. The resulting solution should be sprayed onto the apple tree.

Scab is a dangerous disease. The following solutions are effective to combat it:

1. Copper sulfate - 200 g per 10 liters of water.
2. Onion peels - 500 g per 5 liters of water.

The prepared solution must be treated with plants once every 2 weeks.

Planting an apple tree in the Urals is not a difficult task, but it is responsible. Only proper preparation and careful care of the plant will allow you to grow a strong and fertile tree.

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Conditions created by the tree crown

The crown of an adult apple tree grown on a seed rootstock can reach 6–6.5 m in diameter. At the same time, proper tree care involves its regular pruning, aimed, among other things, at thinning the crown.

This is necessary to ensure that all fruit branches receive uniform and intense lighting, without which normal ripening of the crop is impossible.

In addition, the fight against excessive crown density is aimed at ensuring good air exchange in the branches, which, in turn, is an additional protection for the tree from various diseases and pests.

It will be useful for you to know what to do with the tops that appear on the apple tree and how to prune them correctly.

Thus, an apple tree in a dacha provides its owner with more than six square meters of diffused shade, which is simply a sin not to use: any gardener knows how difficult it can sometimes be to protect delicate flowers, berries or vegetables from the direct rays of the hot July sun.

To do this, it is necessary to install special sheds, which require additional effort, financial costs and, in addition, often disfigure the site. Using the useful space under the tree allows you to easily and effectively solve this problem.

However, not all so simple. The fact is that the apple tree is not only a shadow. The active root system of a fruit tree has a very serious impact on the soil, and this applies to its composition, structure, and moisture.

Therefore, when choosing plants with which to plant the area around the tree trunk, it is necessary to take into account not only the degree of their shade tolerance and moisture-loving nature, but also the requirements for the composition of the soil, that is, in other words, their compatibility with the apple tree. In agricultural science, this term is called allelopathy.

Important! The term allelopathy comes from two ancient Greek words, allelon (ἀλλήλων), meaning “mutually,” and pathos (πάθος), meaning suffering. It is usually understood as the property of plants or other living organisms to negatively influence each other due to the release of certain chemical compounds (toxins, phenolic compounds, phytoncides, alkaloids, etc.).

For example, the root system of an apple tree, especially an old one, oversaturates the soil with the glycoside phlorizin, which inhibits the development of other stone fruit crops, as well as plants such as roses, viburnum or lilacs.

On the other hand, potatoes release substances into the soil that block the absorption of nitrogen by apple trees (lack of nitrogen, in turn, slows down the formation of green mass, inhibits photosynthesis processes, that is, prevents the tree from developing normally). Thus, neither potatoes, nor lilacs, nor roses should be planted within the distribution of the root system of the apple tree.

Let's give a few more examples. In the shade of an apple tree, or rather, in the soil, which is affected by the root system of the tree, peas, soybeans, corn and wheat will feel depressed, and the last two crops to a particularly strong degree.

And, conversely, the apple tree will be oppressed by golden currants, although they themselves are stimulated by the apple tree and form especially powerful and tall (up to 1.8 m) bushes. With regard to black currant, the situation is ambiguous: some gardeners claim that this shrub suppresses the apple tree, others refute this opinion, citing their own positive experience.

Important! The roots of the apple tree are located close to the surface and grow not in depth, but in breadth. The area they occupy can be 2–3 times larger than the projection of the tree crown.

From all that has been said, one fundamental conclusion follows: before planting certain plants in the shade of an apple tree, you need to clearly know how they will act on the tree, and how the tree will act on them, and the answers to these questions are far from obvious.

Moreover, when drawing up a planting scheme for a site, you need to remember that the crown (and the shadow cast by it) is just the above-ground part of the plant, while plants that “intersect” with each other also have a mutual influence on each other. underground.

In other words, apple tree allelopathy spreads over a much larger area than the shadow cast by the tree’s crown creates.

Video: Should you plant flowers or vegetables under trees?

Compatibility table for fruit trees and shrubs

The most win-win way to plant fruit trees in a small area is to plant them in groups of two or three seedlings, at a distance of several meters from each group.

It is easier to plant shrubs in long rows for easy harvesting and watering. Before you start creating your wonderful new garden, talk to your neighbors. No one knows better than them which fruit trees and shrubs grow best in your area, which varieties are the most resistant and fruitful. Perhaps they will share with you not only advice.

Mutually beneficial neighborhood: what to plant next to the apple tree

What plants should not be planted near an apple tree?

The apple tree has much fewer enemies than friends, so it will be easier to remember them.

• Among garden trees, bird cherry and rowan will be bad neighbors for an apple tree. Glass moths do well on bird cherry, and rowan moths do well on rowan trees. These insects also pose a danger to the apple tree and can damage its fruits and leaves. To protect her from harm, the above trees should be planted as far away from her as possible.
• Trees such as birch, jasmine and lilac are also considered not the best neighbors for an apple tree. It is better to decorate another corner of the site with them.
• You should not plant young pears next to mature apple trees; the young ones will be deprived and may die. Apple and pear trees of the same age get along well with each other.
• Experienced gardeners do not advise planting currants too close to the apple tree. This shrub loves the sun and will feel uncomfortable in the shade of the apple tree crown. Currants can only be planted at a distance of 2 m or more from the apple tree.
• It is not recommended to plant raspberries under an apple tree for two reasons: on the one hand, the raspberry itself will not be comfortable in the shade of apple tree branches, on the other hand, raspberries deplete and dry out the surface layer of soil, so that the apple tree begins to “starve.”
• Among the shrubs, it is not recommended to plant hawthorn next to the apple tree, which attracts insects that are dangerous to it, and nuts, which generally do not get along well with fruit crops.
• Among vegetables, cabbage, potatoes and carrots are bad neighbors for an apple tree.
• It is not recommended to plant mint, sage and parsley under an apple tree.

The list of unsuitable neighbors for an apple tree seems impressive, but in fact there are much more plants that can be planted next to it without danger.

Good neighbors for an apple tree

Next to the apple tree you can plant many garden and vegetable crops that are not afraid of shade or partial shade, do not harm the apple tree, or even help it fight its insect enemies.

• All fruit trees and shrubs that are not included in the above “black list” will become good neighbors for the apple tree. Plums, cherries, and gooseberries get along well with apple trees.
• Along the perimeter around the apple tree you can plant cucumbers, zucchini and other vegetables that do not have a developed root system.
• You can plant tomatoes on the sunny side of the apple tree, especially if you grow tall varieties.
• You can plant onions and garlic around apple trees, which will protect it from many insect pests.
• Radishes and onions are planted under the apple tree. First, the early radishes are harvested, then the onions. They manage to ripen before the apple tree is covered with thick foliage and a shadow forms under it.
• Basil, dill, sorrel, and all types of lettuce do well in the shade under an apple tree.
• Lupine secretes substances that promote good apple tree growth. Experienced gardeners even mulch tree trunk circles with this plant.
• Celandine will protect the apple tree from ants and aphids.
• Nasturtium and marigolds will not only repel pests from the apple tree, but will also decorate your garden.
• Do not rush to fight dandelions if they have settled in your apple orchard. They secrete a substance that accelerates the ripening of apples.
• White clover, which feels great even under an apple tree, will decorate the garden and attract bees.

If you have limited space on your property, there is no need to keep the area around the apple trees and even under them free of other plants. Many crops get along well with these fruit trees, even helping them grow or protecting them from insect pests. By choosing the right neighbors for your apple tree, you will always reap rich harvests of fruit.

What to plant after the apple tree

What cannot be planted after the apple tree? It is not recommended to plant a new apple tree after the old one. Also, the pear will not take root in this place. Strawberries are not planted immediately after uprooting, but after a couple of seasons they may well take root.

What can you plant after the apple tree? After the apple tree, it is good to grow vegetables, annual herbs and ornamental flowers. Cereals and legumes grow well. Immediately after uprooting, cherries and sweet cherries can take root. But it is better to plant other trees after 4 years, when the root system has completely rotted in the soil.

Now you know what to plant under the apple tree and you can rationally design the territory of your site.

Fruit bushes

Trees are not planted near apple trees for fear of causing competition between the root systems of plants. An ornamental tree is capable of taking away the nutrients necessary for the development of an apple tree, just as it is ready to respond in kind to its neighbor.

Instead of trees, it is better to plant a shrub, but its root system should not be too strong so as not to cause competition for the apple tree. Some shrubs are not planted next to an apple tree for other reasons: rowan is not suitable because of the pest that lives on this tree and can eat the entire apple crop. The best neighbors for a fruit tree:

Raspberries contribute to the development of the apple tree only at first

1. Raspberry. Fruit bushes that bear tasty and healthy raspberries go well next to an apple tree in the early stages of their existence. Raspberries have a beneficial effect on the development of the apple tree, but in the future they will become denser and will have to be transplanted to a new place.
2. Euonymus. Beautiful ornamental low trees or shrubs that are frost-resistant and therefore suitable for planting in cold regions. The crown is dense, composed of small, rich green leaves. Blooms in late autumn, the flowers are small and not particularly prominent, but give the plant additional charm. Low varieties of euonymus are suitable for planting under apple trees. Care: moderate watering and pruning. The plant is often subject to pest attacks and diseases.
3. Periwinkle. Creeping subshrub with green leaves of light or dark shade, sometimes decorated with a border or spots. Periwinkle flowers are usually blue, sometimes in other colors - white, pink. The plant can be planted in spring, autumn and even summer. Best planting site: Fertile, well-drained soil. Periwinkle likes slightly acidic or neutral soils to grow in and prefers to grow in the shade rather than sun. Watering is moderate: the plant is specially watered on dry days; the rest of the time, rains take care of this matter. Periodically it is worth removing old shoots and feeding the plant with fertilizers, especially compost or humus. Periwinkle is tormented by fungal diseases, so from time to time it will have to be treated with fungicides and Bordeaux mixture.

Flowers, vegetables, lawns and small shrubs beautifully frame the apple tree, especially if they are properly cared for: just admire the photo to be convinced of this.

What can you plant under an apple tree? This question is really important, because the crown forms an extensive shadow, and the root system grows so much that most often the soil is simply drained within this radius. But if there are several apple trees on your site, then each circle around the trunk is a loss of large enough areas that can be planted with something. In this article we will look at how you can add some flair to your garden and at the same time make the most of the land.

Garden plants and herbs

If the apple tree in the garden is not sprayed with chemicals all year round, then you can plant crops that tolerate partial shade. Garlic, legumes, and spinach develop well under these conditions. The greens growing under the tree have a juicy taste and rich aroma: sorrel, parsley, dill, salads.

cucumbers

If the crown of the tree is well thinned out and is far from the ground, cucumbers are planted in the tree trunk zone at a distance of one meter. The site is being prepared in the fall

They bring in two buckets of humus and carefully dig up the soil, trying not to damage the roots of the tree.

In the spring, the tree trunk area is cleared of fallen leaves and depressions are made along the perimeter at a distance of 35 cm. As soon as the soil warms up, seedlings are planted. A peg is stuck near each cucumber bush. A rope is stretched from the peg to the lower branches of the tree. The lashes of cucumbers will climb up along them.

Tomatoes

Some experienced gardeners use the area under apple trees to plant several tomato bushes. The smell of tomato tops repels many pests. It should be remembered that a good harvest of tomatoes when planted under a tree can only be harvested in a good, warm summer.

Pumpkins and zucchini

You can grow pumpkins and zucchini under a tree, but only if sunlight touches the area for at least a few hours a day. First, the ground is mulched. Holes are made in the mulch layer and filled with soil and fertilizer. Only after this, germinated seeds or young seedlings are planted in the recesses.

Advice. It is not advisable to plant both vegetable crops under a tree at the same time. The proximity of these crops leads to cross-pollination, as a result of which the quality and taste of the fruit decreases.

TOP 7 vegetables for planting under an apple tree

The only caveat before choosing vegetable crops for a neighborhood with an apple tree is the presence of regular spraying of the tree; if such a procedure is absent, then you can safely plant the following vegetable crops.

1. Planting garlic under an apple tree. It is recommended to plant winter garlic in the fall, since in this way you can protect the tree from rodent attacks in the cold season. The partial shade of an apple tree will fit well into the successful growth of garlic, since you will get not only rich greens, but also large heads of garlic.
2. Planting climbing beans and peas under the apple tree. Growing legumes near a fruit tree will be no less successful. Simply install the trellis, securing it to the lower branches of the tree, and the legumes will begin to develop perfectly without interfering with the apple tree.
3. Planting greens: spinach, lettuce and sorrel under the apple tree. Partial shade near a tree is an excellent place for greenery to grow, so lettuce, spinach and sorrel grow to impressive sizes, delighting not only with large, but also juicy foliage. For successful growing of greenery, nutritious soil and systematic moisture are needed.
4. Planting cucumbers under an apple tree. More and more often we hear positive reviews about growing cucumbers under a tree. The condition for planting is not to approach the trunk less than a meter. In order for cucumbers to grow successfully, they must be sown in a nutrient medium, which should be fertilized with humus in advance. You should not let the cucumbers trail along the ground, because you can easily tie the garter to the lower shoots of the tree, since the load is small and the cultivation is complete. Experts say that thanks to the apple tree and its protection, cucumbers are significantly less susceptible to illness, especially from powdery mildew.
5. Planting a tomato under an apple tree. The apple tree will accept such a neighbor without any problems, since tomato tops are an excellent way to combat the codling moth. The quality of the harvest directly depends on weather conditions, as well as disease attacks. Often tomatoes suffer from late blight, but exceptions are possible.
6. Planting zucchini and pumpkin under an apple tree. These crops will grow successfully near an apple tree if the crown is not too thick and the plants have enough lighting. Before planting, the soil must be well fertilized with organic matter. After planting and germination of zucchini, it is necessary to mulch the base generously. Remember, under one apple tree there can be either a pumpkin or a zucchini; you should not plant two representatives side by side.
7. Planting strawberries under an apple tree. Alternatively, you can plant garden strawberries, or strawberries directly under the tree. So that your berry bushes can successfully smell and not suffer from possible pests of the apple tree, you should plant several heads of garlic, then there will be no danger.

The apple tree is a universal tree that can successfully grow in the garden, provide a rich harvest, and also become a comfortable neighbor for many ornamental flowering, wild, vegetable and berry crops. Feel free to plant a variety of plants near the apple tree, this way you will save space on your plot and have a unique opportunity to get a harvest of not only apples, but also other crops.

What ornamental plants can be planted in the trunks of fruit trees?

Plants that are suitable for planting under trees must have the following characteristics. Namely to be:

• small size;
• have a compact root system (surface);
• do not grow strongly (aggressively);

• unpretentious (undemanding to care);
• relatively resistant to lack of light (shade-tolerant).

White clover

This is perhaps the best alternative to a lawn. In general, white clover itself is often planted as lawn grass (present in herbal mixtures), but as an independent plant it is perfect for sowing under your apple tree or any other fruit tree. White clover also enriches the soil with nitrogen, in other words, it is, in a sense, a green manure plant.

Annual flowers

The most rational and promising way for the trees themselves would be to plant plants in their trunk circles that attract pollinating insects and also produce phytoncides, which include:

marigolds (tagetes);

• calendula (marigold);
• nasturtium.

And:

• Daisies.
• Matthiola two-horned.
• Fragrant tobacco.
• Balsam.
• Viola (Pansies).

Ground covers

• Alyssum (lobularia).
• Periwinkle.

• Monetary loosestrife.
• Veronica creeping.

A tenacious creeping creature.

Euphorbia cypress.

• Sedum.
• Thyme.

Phlox subulate.

Bulbs and other perennials

Again, they should be compact, and even better, if they bloom only in the spring, and then “disappear,” as it were. You probably guessed what we are talking about... Yes, about bulbous flowers, especially early-flowering small-bulbous ones.

Daffodils.

Tulips.

Lilies.

Crocuses.

Muscari.

• Scilla.
• Chionodoxa.
• Colchicum (Colchicum).

• Ramson (Wild Garlic).
• Decorative onions (perennial onions).

Rhizome perennials:

Primrose.

• Daylilies.
• Irises.

Biennial plants:

• Decorative cabbage.
• Forget-me-not.
• Lungwort.

But under the dense crown of a mature tree, it is best to plant especially shade-tolerant perennials, which include:

Hosta.

Astilbe.

• Brunner.
• Heuchera.
• Fern (but not close, as far as possible).
• Evening primrose (yellow flowers).

List of ornamental and ornamental flowering plants for planting under an apple tree

The most common option is planting blackbrews or marigolds . This option will not only be beautiful, but also practical, since the planting process involves sowing seeds, and maintenance is minimal. In addition to the decorative value, it is worth noting a significant positive impact. Thus, it is marigolds that are able to protect the soil under the apple tree from fungal diseases, as well as from the nematode parasite. Many insect pests cannot tolerate the scent of these flowers. It is a fact proven in practice that in the presence of Chernobyvtsy at the foot, the apple tree forgets about the misfortunes of ants and aphids.

The base of the apple tree looks no less original in tandem with nasturtium , which spreads in a thick and bright carpet. It is noteworthy that this plant is capable of reliably covering the root system of a tree until winter; this is a kind of “living” mulch. In addition to the decorative value, it is worth noting the repellent effect, since you will not see the whitefly butterfly, leaf beetles and bugs if you choose nasturtium for planting.

A popular option for the base of an apple tree is planting calendula , since this plant will not only be a bright decoration, but also an excellent way to protect the tree from aphid attacks. Where calendula grows there is no room for aphids.

Plantings near an apple tree look no less bright, beautiful and practical:

• daylilies;
• aquilegia;
• irises;
• primrose;
• liverworts;
• swimsuits;
• tulips;
• daffodils;
• crocuses;
• hosts;
• Brunners;
• astilbe;
• survivors;
• sedum

What berries can be planted under an apple tree?

In addition to vegetables, you can plant various types of berries in the tree trunk circle. It is better to give preference to shade-loving varieties. They should be planted at a considerable distance from the trunk so that the root systems do not get confused.

Types of berries that can be planted:

Strawberries and strawberries. It is better to select wild varieties that will produce a network of tendrils under the trunk of the apple tree. To protect the berries from rot, garlic should be planted between their bushes. Instead of strawberries, gardeners sometimes plant Indian duchesne. It looks like a real berry, but its fruits are yellow and cannot be eaten. Currant. The shrub can have either a spreading or neat crown. The height reaches 150 cm. It grows well in the shady zone. The bush should be planted at a distance of 2 m from the trunk. This will allow the roots to grow properly and light to penetrate more freely.

It is important to trim the currant crown in a timely manner and apply the necessary fertilizing. Fertilizers are selected classic, with a wide spectrum of action

Currants can be either red or black, but they are not recommended to be placed next to each other. Juniper is an evergreen coniferous plant. Grows up to 3 m in height. The bush needs a lot of sunlight. When planted correctly, juniper can serve as protection against common types of fruit tree diseases. Raspberries. Raspberry roots are close to the ground, so the berry requires a lot of water and other nutrients. Raspberries planted under an apple tree will protect the tree from various problems, for example, from attacks by beetles. It is better to place the bush on the south side of the trunk. Raspberries need to be watered frequently, as they consume a lot of moisture.

Various berry crops can be planted in the tree trunk circle.

Note! When planting shrubs and trees, it is worth considering that the roots of an apple tree occupy a lot of area

It is important not to damage them in the process of digging up the soil.

What to plant under the trees in the garden?

Places under tree canopies are considered problem spots in the garden.

An effective solution is to grow plants that tolerate shade well.

Places under the crowns of trees and shrubs are unsuitable for most plants due to strong shading, and there may also be a problem of insufficient moisture in the soil (especially in the summer heat).

In such conditions, plants develop slowly, the grass is pale in color, it is sparse and is often drowned out by weeds.

A solution to the problem may be mulching with bark or gravel, as well as planting plants that will grow well in the shade.

These include, in particular, ground cover shade-loving plants.

What plants can be planted under trees in the garden?

Low, shade-loving perennials planted under the crowns of trees and shrubs will be an excellent garden decoration.

Let’s take a closer look at what plants to choose for planting under trees:

Periwinkle

Small periwinkle (Vinca minor) is an evergreen low shrub with shiny leaves, reaching a height of 15 cm.

Blooms in spring and summer.

The flowers are small and mostly purple.

Tolerates strong shade very well.

However, it requires fertile, moderately moist soil.

Planting under trees in dry places requires frequent watering (also 1-2 times in winter).

Periwinkle

Creeping tenacious

Creeping creeper (Ajuga reptans) is a herbaceous plant, perennial. Reaches 20 cm in height.

The leaves are soft, short pubescent. It blooms in May and June with purple or blue flowers. Tolerates shade and short-term drought well.

Loves limestone soils.

Creeping tenacious should be planted not only under tree canopies, but also on slopes - this will help prevent soil erosion.

The tenacious creeping plant is capable of drowning out other plants.

Creeping tenacious

Pachysandra apex

Pachysandra terminalis is an evergreen shrub growing up to 30 cm in height. The leaves are shiny, dark green.

Creates a dense cover. It blooms in May with white flowers. In brighter areas, you can plant the Variegata variety, which has white-edged leaves.

Pachisandra requires protection from frost (especially in snowless winters). During drought it needs to be watered.

Pachysandra apex

Ivy

Common ivy (Hedera helix) is an evergreen climbing shrub.

Its shoots can reach a length of 30 m. The plant can be planted under trees in shady but moderately humid places.

An additional benefit: ivy shoots can be twisted around the trunks of old trees, which will increase their decorative value.

Ivy

European hoofweed

European hoofweed (Asarum europaeum) is a perennial plant. Reaches 10 cm in height. It has dark green hoof-shaped leaves (hence the name).

This is a good solution for planting under trees in shaded, damp areas.

European hoofweed

Speckled lily

Speckled lily (Lamium maculatum) is a perennial plant reaching 20-30 cm in height. The leaves are serrated, heart-shaped (color varies depending on the variety), and the inflorescences are mostly pink or purple.

Blooms from July to August.

Speckled lily

Plants for planting under trees with high crowns

Even in the shade you can create a romantic corner.

These plants will grow well under trees with tall canopies.

Khosta

Hosta (Hosta) is an ornamental plant, the height and appearance of which depend on the specific variety.

It is best to plant hostas with evenly colored green or grayish leaves under tree canopies.

Such varieties, as a rule, are the least demanding in terms of lighting.

Khosta

Volzhanka vulgare

Common Volzhanka (Aruncus dioicus) is a perennial plant that reaches a height of 150 cm.

Forms bushes consisting of openwork feathery leaves. The inflorescences are paniculate, consisting of small white or slightly greenish flowers.

Blooms from June to July.

Volzhanka can be planted under the crowns of tall trees growing on the borders of the site to hide the fencing elements. The plant does not tolerate drought.

Volzhanka vulgare

Ferns

Various types of ferns can be planted under tree canopies. The male shield plant (Dryopteris filix-mas) tolerates strong shade.

Plants need moist, humus-rich soil

Ferns

What to do in a small garden?

The area hidden under the crowns of garden trees from the sun's rays is very difficult to use correctly, because without heat and light plants do not develop. Laying out lawns, which is exactly what owners of large plots do, is not advisable when there is little land and every piece counts.

The only way out of this situation may be to grow berry and vegetable crops that do not require constant sunlight. For plants under trees, short-term sunny moments, morning or evening, and rays breaking through the leafy crown throughout the day are sufficient. By correctly using this characteristic of plants, you can not only decorate the appearance of the soil around the trees, but also grow vegetables, berries and herbs.

Other options

There are other crops that feel good under an apple tree and do not oppress the tree.

1. Strawberry. It is better to plant not closer to the trunk, but at some distance so that sunlight falls on it.
2. Grape. It should be planted exclusively on the sunny side, as it loves light.
3. Flowers. Asters, hosta, nasturtium, and marigolds are suitable for planting under an apple tree.
4. Radish. You should first fertilize the soil and carefully dig it up.

Thus, it is quite possible to save space on your personal plot without much loss. The freed up space can easily be used for growing potatoes, cabbage, beets and other crops. And the trunk circle of an apple tree, planted with suitable plants, will not only provide benefits, but also look neat and attractive.

Every summer resident strives to use his 6 acres as rationally as possible. Especially if half of them are occupied by buildings. This problem will be partially solved by planting various green spaces in the tree trunks, in particular apple trees.

Undesirable and favorable proximity of the apple tree to other crops.

Not only the health and productivity of the apple tree, but also the condition of those same neighbors will depend on how correctly you select the “neighbors” for your apple tree.

It is important that crops have the same requirements for growing conditions in terms of lighting (the more light, the better), quantity and quality of nutrients, and soil composition (soil mixed with peat or light loam). You also need to take into account such a concept as “alelopathy” - this is the ability of a plant to produce a substance that negatively affects the growth of its “neighbors”, inhibiting it, and sometimes stopping it altogether

For example, apple trees and pears can easily exist in close proximity to each other; these are related crops, and their resistance to diseases and pests is approximately the same. But it is better to place the cherry tree away from the apple tree, since close proximity will be unfavorable specifically for the cherry tree.

In addition, scientists have proven the impossibility of close proximity between apple trees and peach trees, since the roots of the peach, as they grow, can penetrate into the habitat of the roots of the apple tree and this often leads to the death of the tree. In addition to cherries and peach, you should avoid the proximity of the apple tree to any coniferous plants (juniper, fir, thuja), poplars and chestnuts, jasmine and roses, elderberry and cherry plum, lilac, rowan and apricot. Gooseberries or currants growing close to an apple tree will either not bear fruit themselves, or will produce a harvest at the expense of the apple tree's harvest. If, nevertheless, circumstances develop in such a way that it is impossible to place any of these plants at the other end of the site, then maintain a distance of about ten meters from the apple tree to the unwanted “neighbor”. The only exception here will be the hazel tree; it will definitely need to be planted at the other end of the plot, otherwise you won’t get an apple harvest.

But the apple tree also has plenty of favorable neighbors, for example, plum, cherry and honeysuckle - the main thing is not to place them too close so that as the crowns grow, the trees have enough space. In close proximity to raspberries, the apple tree becomes more resistant to various harmful insects. Raspberry roots make the soil looser, which undoubtedly benefits the apple tree. But since raspberries love light, this is a temporary relationship that lasts until the apple tree grows. In addition, quince, maple, wormwood and garlic can grow nearby. In the shade of an adult tree, a hosta will feel great, as it does not require much light and will not spoil the life of the apple tree. Mint, which also grows well in partial shade, as well as white clover, which is not only green manure (will enrich the soil with nitrogen), but also a good honey plant, which means the number of bees around the apple tree will increase.

It turns out that the apple tree has many more unwanted “neighbors” than “friendly” ones, but even taking this into account, it is possible to place the plants on the site so that everyone is comfortable.

Mutually beneficial neighborhood: what to plant next to the apple tree

EtoCvetochki.com » Vegetables » Additional care

Not all plant growers have the opportunity to set aside a separate place for the garden and plant fruit trees of different types in different corners of the garden to prevent them from influencing each other. More often, trees, shrubs, garden crops, and flowers are grown on a small summer cottage in close proximity to each other.

All plants release certain substances, take certain minerals from the soil, attract various insects and inevitably influence their neighbors. Garden crops bear fruit for many years, and the issue of choosing neighbors for them can play an important role.

Knowing what can be planted next to an apple tree, and which crops will not get along with it, will allow you to get good apple harvests every year.

What plants should not be planted near an apple tree?

The apple tree has much fewer enemies than friends, so it will be easier to remember them.

• Among garden trees, bird cherry and rowan will be bad neighbors for an apple tree. Glass moths do well on bird cherry, and rowan moths do well on rowan trees. These insects also pose a danger to the apple tree and can damage its fruits and leaves. To protect her from harm, the above trees should be planted as far away from her as possible.
• Trees such as birch, jasmine and lilac are also considered not the best neighbors for an apple tree. It is better to decorate another corner of the site with them.
• You should not plant young pears next to mature apple trees; the young ones will be deprived and may die. Apple and pear trees of the same age get along well with each other.
• Experienced gardeners do not advise planting currants too close to the apple tree. This shrub loves the sun and will feel uncomfortable in the shade of the apple tree crown. Currants can only be planted at a distance of 2 m or more from the apple tree.
• It is not recommended to plant raspberries under an apple tree for two reasons: on the one hand, the raspberry itself will not be comfortable in the shade of apple tree branches, on the other hand, raspberries deplete and dry out the surface layer of soil, so that the apple tree begins to “starve.”
• Among the shrubs, it is not recommended to plant hawthorn next to the apple tree, which attracts insects that are dangerous to it, and nuts, which generally do not get along well with fruit crops.
• Among vegetables, cabbage, potatoes and carrots are bad neighbors for an apple tree.
• It is not recommended to plant mint, sage and parsley under an apple tree.

The list of unsuitable neighbors for an apple tree seems impressive, but in fact there are much more plants that can be planted next to it without danger.

Good neighbors for an apple tree

Next to the apple tree you can plant many garden and vegetable crops that are not afraid of shade or partial shade, do not harm the apple tree, or even help it fight its insect enemies.

• All fruit trees and shrubs that are not included in the above “black list” will become good neighbors for the apple tree. Plums, cherries, and gooseberries get along well with apple trees.
• Along the perimeter around the apple tree you can plant cucumbers, zucchini and other vegetables that do not have a developed root system.
• You can plant tomatoes on the sunny side of the apple tree, especially if you grow tall varieties.
• You can plant onions and garlic around apple trees, which will protect it from many insect pests.
• Radishes and onions are planted under the apple tree. First, the early radishes are harvested, then the onions. They manage to ripen before the apple tree is covered with thick foliage and a shadow forms under it.
• Basil, dill, sorrel, and all types of lettuce do well in the shade under an apple tree.
• Lupine secretes substances that promote good apple tree growth. Experienced gardeners even mulch tree trunk circles with this plant.
• Celandine will protect the apple tree from ants and aphids.
• Nasturtium and marigolds will not only repel pests from the apple tree, but will also decorate your garden.
• Do not rush to fight dandelions if they have settled in your apple orchard. They secrete a substance that accelerates the ripening of apples.
• White clover, which feels great even under an apple tree, will decorate the garden and attract bees.

If you have limited space on your property, there is no need to keep the area around the apple trees and even under them free of other plants. Many crops get along well with these fruit trees, even helping them grow or protecting them from insect pests. By choosing the right neighbors for your apple tree, you will always reap rich harvests of fruit.

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Main characteristics

The important properties of the plant determine how popular it will become in the future. Having a large number of positive qualities, the variety quickly becomes a favorite among many summer residents.

What are the advantages of the arch

The advantages of being located in an arch are not only the aesthetic appearance and decoration of the site, but also the creation of comfortable conditions for the growth of grapes. The bush receives the required amount of sunlight and oxygen. Therefore, the clusters grow large, large, and the color of the berries is more saturated. Facilitates treatment against insects and diseases.

Table hybrid

Arch grapes for universal use. Berries are used for cooking:

• juices;
• compotes;
• jam;
• jams;
• wine and other preparations for the winter.

Instructions for using the fungicide "Shavit" for grapes, processing times and analoguesRead

Grapes are also consumed fresh, so their purpose can be considered table.

Gazebo view

Often this variety of grapes is used to decorate gazebos. In addition to its beautiful appearance, the variety pleases its owners with a high yield of pleasant-tasting and healthy berries.

Growing conditions

For successful cultivation it is necessary to create favorable conditions:

• the soil is preferably sandy loam or sandy;
• groundwater must be at great depth;
• the planting site should be located on the sunny side;
• the pit is prepared in advance in the fall and planted in the spring;
• further care consists of performing standard agricultural techniques and pruning;
• Stop watering in August, the plant should prepare for winter.

By following simple requirements, anyone, even a novice gardener, can get a harvest.

How much harvest can you get?

If the subtleties of planting and care are observed, a stable high yield is obtained. Approximately 10-12 kg per bush.

Diseases and pests affecting growth and development

The variety resists many diseases, but for prevention it is necessary to treat the bushes in spring and autumn. Then the vine will continue to grow and bear fruit.

Benefits and negative effects of use

Grapes have positive and negative effects on the human body.

Benefit:

1. Used to prevent cardiovascular diseases.
2. Grape juice, like the berry itself, helps the stomach produce gastric juice faster. Which helps digestion and speeds up metabolism.
3. Calms the nervous system.
4. Has a beneficial effect on the hematopoietic organs.
5. Has a positive effect on the respiratory system. The berry is consumed in the early stages of tuberculosis, asthma and other diseases.
6. Helps restore tissue.
7. Normalizes the functioning of the endocrine system.
8. Grapes are useful to humans as a powerful antioxidant.
9. Improves vision.
10. Used for weight loss. And much more.

Harm:

1. Not recommended for use by people with high acidity.
2. A strong laxative, should not be used by those with weak intestines.
3. Not for diabetics.
4. There is a risk of anemia in children; they should be given only light grape varieties.
5. The fruits are classified as heavy food; abuse is not recommended.

Despite the positive effects, it is necessary to monitor the body when eating berries.

Cherry

The apple tree has a strong, developed root and a large crown. Cherry is not a very tall tree, so this proximity affects the amount of harvest. Apple and cherry trees love the same soil. The land should be fertile, moderately acidic.

When planting an apple tree and a cherry tree next to each other, take into account the optimal distance from each other. The distance from medium-sized varieties of apple trees to cherries should be at least 9 meters. If the apple tree is large, then the distance increases to 13 meters. To reap a rich harvest of cherries, choose the lightest and windiest area in the garden for planting.