Cucumber Emerald catkins F1: yield, cultivation, reviews

Cucumber Emerald catkins F1 is a productive hybrid that is valued by gardeners for the ability to grow it both indoors and outdoors, its unpretentiousness and universal use of fruits. Neat, tasty cucumbers are good fresh and canned.

Landing location	Ripening time	Mode of application	Fruit length	Group	Fruit smoothness	Pollination method
Universal	Early ripening (35-45 days)	Universal	Medium - from 10 to 15 cm	Hybrid	Highly lumpy	Parthenocarpic

Breeding history

The well-known plant, which successfully breeds in Russia, began work on creating a special hybrid of cucumbers in the early 2000s. It had to be resistant to low average daily temperatures and have high yields. The team included 7 of the best domestic specialists, including the Doctor of Agricultural Sciences himself, world-renowned professor S.F. Gavrisha.

The hybrid received high marks and excellent reviews from expert commissions, and already in 2011 it was included in the State Register. It does not have strict zoning requirements and can be grown in various regions. But for the central part and the Moscow region it is better to use a coating that can save plantings from returning cold weather.

Leader in abundance of fruiting – 'Shchedrik F1'

Cucumber hybrid

It also got its name not by chance. He

. When grown in greenhouses and under temporary film covers, it shows very high yields - up to 14-16 kg/m², in open ground - up to 10 kg/m².

In addition, 'Shchedrik F1' stands out for its early yield. When planting in May, already at the end of June you can collect the first fruits, and not one or two, like other varieties, but 6-7 cucumbers daily. The fruits are dark green with light stripes, often tuberous, 10-12 cm long, without bitterness, perfect for pickling and pickling, as well as for preparing fresh summer salads.

'Shchedrik F1'. Photo agro

The fruits set stably, and since the hybrid 'Shchedrik F1' is parthenocarpic, pollination is not necessary for their formation.
To make cucumbers especially tasty, once a week you need to feed the plants with soluble complex fertilizers with a high content of nitrogen and potassium.

Properly grown, healthy, strong seedlings are the key to future large harvests. Therefore, during the seedling period it is recommended to feed the plants

liquid complex fertilizer. In the fall, the soil where the cucumbers will be placed for the next season is preferably

based on a bucket per 1 m².

Particular attention should be paid to proper watering of plants. It is advisable to water them often, but in small doses. This is due to the fact that the hybrid 'Shchedrik F1' has a powerful but delicate root system: it poorly absorbs nutrients and does not like high concentrations of fertilizers - hence the frequent, but not concentrated fertilizing and regular watering.

And one more important condition is a warm, sunny place.

'Shchedrik F1' belongs to the group of hybrids with a female type of flowering, which means that each flower produces greenery. True to its name, the hybrid 'Shchedrik F1' produces 5-8 cucumbers in each node. The plant is characterized by good growth and branching, resistance to major diseases (powdery mildew, downy mildew, root rot).

Irina Vladimirovna Lipilina, candidate of agricultural sciences, agronomist of the group.

Description

Emerald earrings F1 are a hybrid of the parthenocarpic type. This means that it does not need pollinating insects to produce ovaries, and only female flowers develop on the plant. This feature is very important for those varieties that are successfully grown in closed greenhouses or booths.

The plant is also indeterminate, that is, it has unlimited growth: as long as it is warm indoors or outdoors, the growth of the vines will continue, and at the same time the formation of inflorescences. To ensure that this process does not stop, you need to tie up the vines and apply fertilizers in a timely manner.

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The bushes grow bright green, medium-sized leaves.

Experts note the small foliage, which is very convenient for care: there is no need to tear off excess branches, since the plant has enough strength and nutrition for all vegetative parts.

In addition, the small volume of foliage makes it easier to care for and harvest. The fact that branching is moderate makes it possible to increase the average planting density. This is especially convenient when space is limited.

Belonging to the bundle group is determined by the fact that up to 12 ovaries grow in the leaf axils. At the same time, they all ripen into full-fledged gherkins. The fruits have the correct shape and deformations almost never occur. Cucumbers are small - up to 8-10 cm. Some gardeners prefer to collect them in the pickle stage (length 3-5 cm). The peel on cucumbers is thin and dark green. There is a slight edge and white pronounced spines on the surface. To avoid damaging your hands, it is recommended to wear gloves when harvesting. Sometimes light stripes appear on individual fruits.

There are no voids formed inside the pulp; it is crispy and dense. They note a pleasant sweetish taste with a slightly perceptible bitterness.

Reviews from gardeners

What do amateur gardeners say about this cucumber hybrid? After all, many have already been tempted by the number of cucumbers that even one bush of Emerald earrings can produce.

Gardeners consider Emerald catkins to be a promising variety: despite some difficulties in care, the bushes produce a bountiful harvest. Cucumbers have a pleasant taste and are used for direct consumption or pickling and pickling.

The high rate of fruit ripening allows you to obtain several harvests per season with proper preparation of seedlings. To obtain the greatest yield, it is necessary to grow the crop in a greenhouse or use plastic covers.

Anatoly: We have several greenhouses in our garden. We planted Emerald catkins (germination rate approximately 8 out of 10). The greenhouse was well ventilated, watered abundantly, and practically not fertilized (the soil had been prepared since the fall). From 8 bushes they fed a large family all summer. Everyone really liked the taste. A wonderful variety, we will expand its ranks in our greenhouses.

Olga: decided to experiment and planted Emerald earrings. I saw in the photo how beautifully they are tied in a bouquet. And so it happened, very unusual for me. 8-10 cucumbers in a bunch. Of course, you won’t be able to pick it up without gloves, but the taste is amazing.

Valery: I haven’t collected the promised harvest for some time. On the advice of friends, I began to pinch off the side shoots. I count 3 leaves from the bottom and pinch them, but don’t touch the central shoot. Previously, many ovaries dried up, but now everything has fallen into place. There are really a lot of cucumbers.

It is quite possible to grow a hybrid Emerald earrings and get an excellent and healthy harvest, you just need to remember about the care measures and follow them.

Main characteristics

In order to determine whether this hybrid is suitable for growing, you should study its main characteristics:

Emerald catkins belong to the group of early cucumbers - harvesting begins 42 days after planting;
can be cultivated indoors and outdoors;
characterized by an unlimited type of growth;
blooms only with female flowers;
gives an excellent harvest;
resistant to many specific cucumber plants.

All these features make Emerald earrings F1 attractive to many summer residents and gardeners. Farmers who grow cucumbers for commercial purposes are no less interested in them.

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Area of application of fruits

It is noted that these cucumbers are universal in use. Pickles are often used as a fresh snack: it is at this stage that the taste characteristics are most dessert-like. Gherkins are great for salads, but they “sound” just as good in pickles. Larger cucumbers may be slightly bitter.

If cucumber leaves turn yellow

After heat treatment in canned food, they retain their structure, do not become soft, and have a distinct taste.

Another area of application is trade. This is facilitated by the strength of the peel, resistance to damage and proper visual appeal. Cucumbers are stored well at low temperatures; in addition, when harvesting, the stalk is easily detached from the joint. During storage, this place is not affected by rot for a long time.

Diseases and pests

Emerald catkins F1 are genetically resistant to the main pathologies of cucumbers: powdery mildew, cucumber mosaic, bacteriosis and brown rot. To combat infections, it is recommended to pre-treat greenhouses with disinfection solutions.

Important! How to deal with aphids on cucumbers

As for pests, the following may pose a danger:

Whitefly. Prevention - systematically getting rid of weeds, using glue traps, treating with preparations based on dandelions or garlic.
Aphids of melon crops . To prevent damage, treatment is carried out with tincture of red pepper and biological preparations. It is also important to prevent weeds from growing.
Spider mite . Increased humidity levels and treatment with acaricidal preparations help.
Slugs . Prevention plays an important role in the form of removing leaves and weeds from the soil. Traps and special preparations also help.
Medvedka. A soap solution is used, which is poured into the holes. Insects crawl out of their passages, after which they are collected and destroyed.

Most experts note that Emerald catkins F1 are quite resistant in terms of disease.

How to grow good cucumbers in a greenhouse

Features of agricultural technology

Due to the noticeable precocity, the seeds of “Emerald Earrings” begin to germinate and sow in the last ten days of April. Seedlings are planted in the ground at the age of 3-4 true leaves. No more than 2-3 specimens are placed per linear meter of bed.

Caring for “Emerald earrings” includes such activities as:

removal of lower leaves and stepsons;
systematic fertilizing, before which the soil is well shed;
preventive treatment with natural preparations “Immunocytophyte” and “Epin”.

The hybrid “Emerald Earrings” produces only female flowers. The bunched arrangement of the ovaries not only increases the yield, but also somewhat slows down the ripening of the fruits, and therefore reduces the likelihood of them overgrowing. However, if you plan to collect gherkins and, especially, pickles, it is better to inspect the cucumber beds daily. With proper care from 1 sq. m. you can collect 12-14 kg of greens.

Greens from “Emerald Earrings” are dense, compact, weighing up to 120 g, have an excellent taste and the ability to decorate both salads and winter pickles. Despite the white pubescence, which usually indicates a variety unsuitable for pickling, the “earrings” do not become soggy in the marinade, maintaining a pleasant elasticity.

The only drawback of the hybrid is the inability to obtain your own seed: you will have to buy seeds every year.

Try to grow “Emerald Earrings” cucumbers - they will please you with a bountiful harvest earlier than others due to their precocity and bouquet arrangement of ovaries.

Seeds of the variety Emerald earrings

Advantages of Emerald earrings:

immunity to diseases of melons;
ease of care;
ability to self-pollinate;
high productivity;
wonderful taste of the fruit.

The disadvantage is the hybridity of Emerald earrings. The seeds obtained from their harvest are not used for sowing.

The Emerald Earrings variety is distinguished by the fact that it bears fruit very closely. With proper agricultural technology, you can collect up to 12 kg of crunchy fruits from each m² of planting.

The only downside worth highlighting is that Emerald earrings are a hybrid. Therefore, it will not be possible to obtain seed from your garden bed. Every year the gardener will have to buy new seeds from the manufacturer.

When choosing a location, you should pay attention only to those areas that are well lit and fairly level, since it is inconvenient for cucumbers to grow on a slope. Areas with drafts are prohibited for the Emerald Earrings variety. https://www.youtube.com/embed/vbZrrlR1e8I

After the seedlings are planted, all that remains is to comply with the basic requirements for caring for the bushes. Cucumbers love watering, for which they use warm water. Also, do not ignore mineral fertilizing, which can be started to be applied within a couple of weeks after the first shoots appear. A prerequisite for normal growth of bushes is the loosening procedure, which saturates the roots with oxygen.

Tags: emerald, cucumber, earring, variety, unique About the author: admin4ik

Advantages and disadvantages

The hybrid has its pros and cons. The advantages include:

friendly fruiting;
fast ripening times;
high productivity;
excellent taste;
presentation of the crop and good storage of fruits;
medium branching;
easy adaptation to cold weather.

But when choosing Emerald earrings F1, you must also take into account the disadvantages of this cucumber:

impossibility of collecting seed material for the next year;
a fairly short period of fruit production - 1.5-2 months;
dependence on the irrigation regime.

To summarize, experts consider the variety to be quite profitable for cultivation and easy to cultivate.

General information about the plant

Cucumbers of the Emerald Earrings f1 variety appeared thanks to the work of Russian breeders; the originator was Moscow Agro.

The hybrid is recommended for protected soil, but under favorable climatic conditions it can show decent results in unprotected soil. Characteristics and description of the variety:

Early ripening period, fruits can be harvested after 45 days.
Early ripening.
Parthenocarpic, does not require pollination to set cucumbers.
Indeterminate.
Hybrid.
Bouquet arrangement of ovaries.
The foliage is a rich, green hue.
Medium branched.
The number of flowers in each node is up to three.
Vigorous plant of female type.
The number of ovaries in each bush is from 8 to 10 pieces.
Friendly and long-lasting fruiting.
High yield - up to 11 kilograms of cucumbers per square meter of planting.
Resistance to many viruses and diseases: cucumber mosaic, powdery mildew, wild spot, cladosporiosis, downy mildew, bacteriosis, root rot.
Not suitable for obtaining your own material for sowing.
Easy to care for.

A young hybrid variety of cucumbers shows high productivity, subject to simple rules of agricultural technology. Distinctive features of the appearance and technical data of the fruit:

Cylindrical shape.
Dark green color.
Weight averages from 100 to 130 grams.
The length of the pickles is from three to five centimeters.
The length of the gherkins is from five to eight centimeters.
The length at the stage of technical maturity is from nine to eleven centimeters with a diameter of no more than four centimeters.
Peel with medium-sized tubercles.
Whitish stripes.
Spotting.
Dense pubescence.
The prickly spines are white.
High taste qualities.
No bitterness.
No voids.
Strong, crispy flesh.
Pronounced cucumber aroma.
Suitable for use at different stages of maturity.
Universal purpose.

IMPORTANT! The variety is suitable for collecting pickles; they are picked on the second day after the formation of the ovary. The fruits are suitable for fresh consumption, salads, pickling and pickling.

The earrings do not fall apart during the marinade, they remain strong and elastic, the jar with a twist has an attractive appearance

The fruits are suitable for fresh consumption, making salads, pickling and pickling. The earrings do not fall apart during the marinade, they remain strong and elastic, and the jar with a twist has an attractive appearance.

Planting and care

Two methods are used for cultivation - seedlings and non-seedlings. Everyone chooses the one that is more suitable depending on the conditions and region.

Sowing seedlings

The seed material of Emerald catkins F1 undergoes special treatment before packaging in bags, so it should not be additionally soaked in growth stimulants or potassium permanganate. Seeds are sown according to the same principles as for all cucumbers. They begin sowing in the second half of April. Until the seedlings emerge, you should not let the soil dry out; if necessary, lightly moisten it.

Cups or planting boxes are placed in a bright place. It is advisable that the temperature there should not be higher than 17-20°C. The seedlings are transferred to open ground after 4 formed leaves appear on the sprouts and the stem becomes relatively thick.

Soil preparation

It is necessary to prepare the beds in advance. Wood ash and coarse sand are scattered on top. Ash will stop the development of fungi and bacteria, saturate the soil with minerals and regulate the acidity of the substrate, and sand will perform a drainage function.

14 days before planting, add 12 kg of compost and 2 tbsp. l. mineral fertilizers per 1 m2. By the time of transplantation, it is necessary to dig up the ground.

Transfer

Planting seedlings in a greenhouse is carried out in the first weeks of May, sowing seeds in mid-May, and planting seedlings in a vegetable garden in June. 2 days before the start, the beds are well moistened and loosened so that oxygen penetrates into the soil. The planting pattern is 50X50 cm. After this, high humidity and a temperature of 30°C are maintained in the greenhouse for quick rooting. Such parameters must be observed until the formation of ovaries.

Shaping cucumbers - you can’t do without it. You will regret the lower ones, you will be left without the upper harvest

Watering

There are two main conditions that must be observed for proper watering:

using warm water - this will eliminate stress from the roots coming into contact with the cold;
no spraying on the leaves - this will protect the plant from the development of fungi and burns of the vegetative mass.

Water is collected in advance into a container, where it is heated to room temperature. It is best to water in the morning or evening. It is ideal if a drip irrigation system is installed on the site or in the greenhouse.

Feeding

The first fertilizer is applied 2 weeks after the seedlings appear. The concentration is kept to a minimum, 2-3 times lower than described in the instructions. Then fertilizing is carried out 2 times a month, alternating mineral complexes and organic fertilizers. Before each application, the soil must be moistened.

Loosening

Loosening is recommended after each watering. This allows you to get rid of crusts, saturate the soil with oxygen, prevent the development of fungi on the root system, and also remove weeds in which insects can settle.

Bush formation

For normal development of lashes, a trellis with a mesh is installed. Growing vines are tied to it. The main shoot is pinched at approximately a height of 2 m. This initiates rapid flowering and promotes rapid ripening of cucumbers.

For good results, molding is carried out like this. There are 4 plant zones of equal height:

The first is up to the fourth sheet. All buds and side shoots are removed from this part.
The second - after the pickles are tied, the side lashes are torn off, leaving only 2 leaves.
Third - after the ovaries appear, the side shoots are cut off up to the third leaf.
The fourth - to the very top. The main stem is wrapped several times around the top of the mesh and shortened.

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With this formation of the bush, you can get maximum yields.

Picking cucumbers

Their size depends on how often you collect fruits. Those who want to get pickles need to remove them every 3-4 days. To replenish the supply of gherkins, collection is carried out once every 5-7 days. If you keep the fruits on the bushes longer, they will be the same size as standard table cucumbers weighing 100-120 g, but the seeds will become harder.

The smallest cucumber – 'Liliput F1'

Already from the name of this wonderful cucumber it is clear that it is very small, that is

. A special feature of the hybrid is the production of pickles and gherkins for the preparation of high-quality canned food, because

. Pickles are collected daily, and gherkins every other day. Preferably

and produce it regularly, otherwise the cucumbers will not be so elegant.

'Lilliputian F1'. Photo agro

'Liliput F1' refers to parthenocarpic cucumbers, predominantly of the female type of flowering, with a bouquet type of ovary formation, with 7 or even 10 of them formed in each leaf axil. For most bouquet cucumbers, the most common number of greens grown to a standard size is 2 to 4 per node.

A very small number of hybrids can boast 7-8 standard cucumbers in a node, and 10-12 are just a few. Such hybrids require strict adherence to all agrotechnical measures - proper fertilizing, watering, daily cleaning, and shaping. That is, it is possible to get all 10 cucumbers, but only at a high agrotechnical level.

Of course, it is also sensitive to weather conditions, which can become a decisive factor in crop failure - this is especially true when there is a lack of light in prolonged cloudy weather.

When growing these cucumbers, you also need to monitor the side shoots, but the formation used is quite simple. To improve the filling of the ovaries, all side shoots are removed at the beginning of their growth, then fruiting occurs on the main stem.

Designed for cultivation under temporary film shelters and in open ground.
Zelentsy are dark green with slight mottling, cylindrical in shape, 7-9 cm long, weighing 80-90 g, with medium-sized, frequently located tubercles.
The first cucumbers can be harvested 38-40 days after germination.
The yield of the hybrid 'Liliput F1' is 10-11 kg per m², which is quite a lot.

The 'Liliput F1' cucumber has many advantages, including resistance to true and downy mildew, olive spot and root rot. 'Lilliputian F1' – small but bold!