Cherry in memory of Enikeev is a domestic variety obtained at the end of the last century. Despite its relatively young age, this variety has already gained great popularity among gardeners.
Particularly valuable are high yields and good resistance to frost, drought, pests, as well as the delicious taste of the fruit. However, the culture has almost no external distinctive features. The variety can be identified either during the flowering phase (the tree’s flowers resemble miniature glasses) or after the fruits have ripened.
History of creation
This variety of cherry tree was obtained by five employees of the Institute of Horticulture of the State National University, located in Moscow:
- H.K. Enikeev;
- A.M. Mikheev;
- S.N. Satarova;
- V.S. Simonov;
- A.I. Evstratov.
It was developed by crossing the Zhukovskaya variety with the Korinka variety. The resulting selection material was submitted for state testing in 1995.
Cherry variety Shokoladnitsa
The variety was obtained from crossing varieties (late mutant Shirpotreb Chernaya x Lyubskaya). Originator: All-Russian Research Institute for Breeding Fruit Crops. Authors: A.F. Kolesnikova, M.V. Mikheeva, T.A. Trofimova. Entered into the State Register since 1996 in the Central region.
Tree 2-2.5 m high with a reverse pyramidal compact raised crown of medium density. The shoots are medium-sized, straight, brown with a gray coating. The bark on the trunk and main branches is brown. The bud is 4.0 mm, cone-shaped, closely pressed to the shoot.
The leaf is obovate, green. The apex is blunt-pointed, the base is sharp. The serration is doubly serrated.
The surface of the leaf blade is matte and flat. Glands 2-4, located at the base of the leaf and petiole. The petiole is 16 mm long, 1.8 mm thick, and has an anthocyanin color at the top.
The number of flowers in the inflorescence is 3. The corolla is 17.6 mm in diameter, open. The petals are white and freely arranged. The stigma of the pistil is located lower relative to the anthers. Pistil length 5.2 mm, stamen length 5.6 mm. The shape of the calyx is bell-shaped, the serration of the sepals is strong. Fruiting is mixed.
Fruits weighing 3.5 g, wide-round shape, height 16.9 mm, width 18.9 mm, thickness 16.9 mm. The fetal funnel is medium, the apex is slightly depressed. The fruits are almost black.
The pulp is dark red, medium density, the juice is dark red. The length of the stalk is 36.2 mm. The stone is round, weighs 0.28 g, makes up 8% of the weight of the fruit, yellow. The apex and base are rounded. The bone separates from the pulp well. Tasting score of fresh fruits is 3.8-4.0 points. The separation of the fruit from the stalk is average.
The fruits contain dry soluble substances - 18.4%, sugars - 12.4%, acids - 1.64%. Flowering in the middle period (May 15-18). Fruit ripening is average (July 8-15).
It begins to bear fruit in the 4th year. The variety is self-fertile. The average yield is 77.9 c/ha, the maximum is 96.6 c/ha. The winter hardiness of wood and buds is good. The variety is drought-resistant. Susceptible to coccomycosis and moniliosis.
Advantages: winter hardiness, productivity, self-fertility.
Disadvantages: susceptibility to coccomycosis and moniliosis.
Botanical description and photo
Before purchasing cherry seedlings of this variety, you should familiarize yourself with the botanical description of the crop in order to have an idea about it, as well as understand whether it is suitable for growing on your site according to certain criteria.
Wood appearance
The tree is medium-sized , since it reaches a height of approximately 3-3.5 m. The crown is of medium density, spherical in shape, but somewhat drooping.
The trunk and branches are covered with dark gray bark (but with age it acquires a brownish tint) with small cracks. The shoots grow vertically.
Leaf structure
The foliage of the tree is dark green, quite large, and has an obovate shape with a pointed tip. The leaf blade is matte on the outside, has a doubly crenate-shaped edge, and is folded along the central vein.
What do the flowers look like?
The petals are painted white , freely arranged, slightly corrugated and broadly oval. The corolla of the flowers is small, flat, the pistil is short, and there are a large number of stamens.
Reference . The flower bowl is presented in the shape of a glass. As a rule, fruits are formed on bouquet branches.
Fruit
The fruits of the cherry tree can be characterized by the following characteristics:
- Appearance . The cherries are quite large in size, have a wide-heart shape, and are covered with a thin dark red skin. Inside the fruit there is an oval and long bone.
- Weight . On average, the weight of one fruit reaches from 4.7 to 5 grams.
- Pulp . It is dark red in color, quite juicy, with a medium density consistency.
- Taste . The taste of cherries is dessert, sweet and sour. If you grow the crop in the southern regions, the fruits will become more sweet. According to the State Register, their tasting score is 4.8 points out of 5 possible. Other sources indicate a score of 5.0 points due to the fact that the acid from the berries leaves when they reach consumer ripeness.
- Application area . The fruits of this variety have a universal purpose: they can be eaten both fresh and for processing (as jam, preserves, liqueur, wine, juices, jellies, frozen and dried).
Composition and calorie content. The energy value of 100 g of cherries is 52 kcal, the composition for the same amount of product includes: 13 mg of vitamin C, 10% sugars, 16.3% dry matter and 1.4% acids.
Cherry Memory of Enikeev: description of the variety and characteristics
Photo of cherry variety Pamyat Enikeev
We will dwell in more detail on the history of cherry breeding of the Pamyat Enikeev variety, and we will also talk about how this variety was obtained, what features and characteristics it has. The most important thing is that we will talk about the intricacies of planting and care, about the agrotechnical requirements that are put forward by plantings.
Only thanks to the fact that the gardener carefully studies this information, it will be much easier for him to decide for himself whether he wants to plant these plants on his plot, whether he is ready to spend the time that he has on these plantings.
In addition, this information will be useful not only for beginner gardeners, but also for experienced gardeners. They always strive to find new and interesting varieties that could combine a large number of advantages and positive traits.
Cherry Memory of Enikeev is considered the result of the active joint work of as many as five employees who are part of the staff of the Institute of Horticulture, located in Moscow. The authors of the variety are H.K. Enikeev, S.N. Satarova, A.I. Evstratov, V.S. Simonov and A.M. Mikheev. They also own the authorship of many other varieties, which today are also considered incredibly in demand and popular in our country and far beyond its borders.
The cherry variety Pamyat Enikeev was obtained after crossing two parent varieties - Zhukovskaya cherry and Korinka. In 1995, the variety was sent for state tests, and already in 2001 it was added to the state register. Initially, Pamyat Enikeev cherry proved itself to be grown in the Bryansk and Moscow, Ryazan and Kaluga, Vladimir and Ivanovo regions, but then its popularity went far beyond these territories.
Gardeners experimented with the variety. They tried to find ideal conditions for its landing, and it is worth saying that they did it quite well.
I would like to consider first briefly, and then in more detail, the features and main external characteristics of the landing.
The Enikeev Memory cherry tree is considered medium-sized, reaching a height of 3-3.5 meters, sometimes it can be higher, everything will depend solely on the climatic and regional conditions in which the planting was carried out.
The leaves are colored in a dark green shade, the foliage is high, the crown is wide and round, but the gardener can give it exactly the shape that he likes most - the tree recovers well after pruning.
Inflorescences include a small number of flowers, but they can be medium or large. When flowering begins, the trees look incredibly attractive, and the flowers exude an excellent and very attractive aroma.
Advantages of the Pamyat Enikeev cherry variety:
- not a very large tree that is easy to care for;
- marketable fruits that have not just a beautiful, but also a very attractive appearance;
- taste characteristics that are rated at a fairly high level;
- transportability of the fruit (cherries can easily withstand transportation over long distances, which do not in any way affect their external characteristics and taste when consumed).
It is also worth saying that the Pamyat Enikeev cherry variety has an average level of ripening; much in this case will depend rather on the area in which the tree grows and what the climatic conditions are. The harvest is plentiful, versatile, the fruits are also suitable for processing; they can be combined to taste with other berries and fruits, creating incredible flavor ensembles.
Domestic varieties are generally considered one of the most successful and truly interesting, both in terms of yield and in terms of further use of the fruit.
Cherry Memory Enikeev: main characteristics
Let's talk a little more about what the Enikeev Memory cherry is, about its external characteristics and features.
The fruits are medium-sized, round in shape, very juicy and sweet, but we will describe them a little later. Let’s just say that the fruits have a universal purpose, which means that in general they can be used and eaten fresh, and a large number of preparations and dishes can be prepared from them.
The taste of cherry fruits Enikeev's memory can also be safely preserved if each fruit is frozen for further use. But this largely depends on how the gardener himself considers it necessary to handle the harvest. Tasters rate the taste characteristics of the fruits as a solid four out of five, saying that the acid leaves the berries only upon reaching consumer maturity, that is, almost complete ripening of the fruits.
But overall, this variety is quite convenient and preferable, so it really deserves attention. Considering that the fruits can ripen for a very long time, and their taste does not always reach perfection, it is possible, in principle, to use cherries for technical processing, for making compotes and juices, wine, combining the berries with other fruits and fruits.
The rather attractive appearance of the plantings should also be of interest. The crown can be round in shape, or maybe pyramidal. It all depends on how old the planting is, and also on whether the gardener himself will shape it in accordance with his capabilities, skills and abilities.
It is also worth saying that formative pruning has a remarkable effect on the Pamyat Enikeev cherry variety; it is restored very quickly and at the same time looks quite decorative. The trunk is covered with bark, colored in a dark gray shade. At first, while the tree is still young, the trunk is a little rough, but with age, cracks can be visible on the bark, which do not indicate at all that the planting disease is a natural manifestation. The tree trunk may generally be a little ornate, just like the branches and shoots that extend from the cherry planting.
On young trees, cracks may form on the trunk. Thanks to it, you can notice the formation of new shiny pieces of cover, which are painted in silver or brownish shades. Gray bark that has aged can be carefully removed, but damage must not be allowed.
The stem is ornate, sometimes some shoots can grow right deep into the crown, so the gardener should be very careful about caring measures, pruning plants, shoots, shortening them, so that due to the thickening of the crown, some pathogenic manifestations, bacteria and microorganisms do not begin to develop.
In general , the shoots produced by the Pamyat Enikeev cherry are straight, can be elongated, with pronounced internodes. Initially, they are painted in greenish or brown shades, but later, over time, the color changes to reddish.
A large number of pronounced glands appear on the shoots, which also indicate the active development of the planting, and that the gardener should closely monitor them. The glands give the planting additional nutrition; they must be strong and strong so that the tree, if anything happens, can safely fight bacteria and pests, infectious and fungal diseases. But we will talk about such a struggle a little later.
Vegetative buds reach six millimeters in size and have an elongated shape, more reminiscent of an egg. The apex of the buds is pointed; the viability of the entire planting will depend on their healthy appearance, viability and quantity. The planting also has so-called generative buds. They are slightly smaller in size than the main ones - about four millimeters, and have generally the same shape and color.
leaves are round, quite standard in shape and size, like the leaves of other varieties and varieties of cherry plantings. The top of the leaves is slightly pointed, the consistency is leathery, dense, the leaves generally look quite attractive and decorative, especially when they all bloom at once in the spring.
Gardeners note the attractiveness and beauty of the plant, pointing out that they really look very healthy and interesting. The length of the leaves can reach up to ten centimeters, and the width ranges from four to six centimeters. These are the size indicators of larger and more mature plantings; of course, when the seedling is still very young, its size is not so abundant and large.
The outer side of the leaves is smooth and shiny, painted in a rich and deep green shade. There is a slight concavity, which is mainly located in the central vein. But the inside of the leaves is not so bright - it is rather pale, has a pinkish center at the vein.
On the sides you can feel the hairiness of the leaves; hairiness is a feature of plantings of the cherry variety, and in general, this does not change the appearance of the leaves in any global way.
Cherry Memory of Enikeev: photo
Leaf petioles - their size is up to twenty millimeters. Their color is dusty, dirty pink, the thickness is average, but the leaves hold tightly to the petioles and do not fall off (unless the planting becomes sick or is in poor condition due to the fact that it lacks nutrition and care from the gardener).
The variety has no stipules, glands may be in small quantities or absent altogether, it all depends rather on the climatic and natural conditions in which this cherry variety grows.
Flowers can be located singly, or they can form in inflorescences of two or three beautiful flowers. The flowers themselves are quite large and abundant; they can reach 4.5 centimeters in diameter. They stand out against the background of many other varieties and plantings, especially during flowering. At first they are painted white, but then it gradually changes to a soft, pink, incredibly attractive.
It is worth noting that, in principle, gardeners really value cherries precisely due to the fact that they not only produce a bountiful harvest, but can also look incredibly decorative and attractive precisely due to the excellent-looking tree, especially during flowering.
The petals may be corrugated, with uneven edges, or may be spoon-shaped. The pistil is located either next to it, on the same level as the stamen, or may be slightly lowered. The stamens reach a centimeter in length, but the pistil is about one and a half centimeters long. They stand out perfectly against the background of the flower, they also look a little contrasting and, at the same time, quite festive.
The most important thing is that they take an active part in pollinating the tree and, accordingly, can be quite prominent representatives of a self-fertile culture, but we should talk about this a little later. Next, we’ll tell you a little about what cherry fruits are, what their size and shape are, as well as their level of versatility in purpose and use.
The fruits on the tree are quite large - something that corresponds to a cherry variety. They have a flat-round shape, the skin is painted in a deep dark burgundy shade. On average, the weight of one cherry berry can be approximately six grams, the pulp is homogeneous in its own structure, average if you evaluate the density, but many say that the fruits are quite hard and dense.
The pulp also turns dark red, the juice is rich in color and just as tasty when it comes to taste. The stalk is shortened, but quite thick, strong, it can be easily picked when the fruits reach their consumer maturity, but in other situations, in principle, the fruits do not fall off, and this is a huge plus.
The seed is of medium size and is separated from the pulp by half, but in general, gardeners do not face any particular difficulties when processing the crop, and this is a huge plus.
The berries have a pleasant sweet and sour taste, not cloying. Universal purpose means that cherries can be eaten immediately after the harvest has been harvested from the site, or they can, in principle, be consumed when they are processed. In addition, you can prepare preserves and jams, drinks - juices, wine, compotes.
The taste of cherries goes well with the taste of other fruits, which is also a noticeable plus. Gardeners greatly value the variety due to the fact that it is completely unpretentious and not capricious. We will talk about agricultural technology, planting, and care later in this article.
What a gardener needs to know about the cherry variety In memory of Enikeev
The variety has several striking and key characteristics that you should definitely pay attention to just in order to be able to decide for yourself whether the gardener wants to see this planting on his own plot, or whether he would like to take other varieties and seedlings that will beneficial to him.
Memory Enikeev cherry is characterized as a mid-ripening variety, the fruits ripen in July, but if you plant a tree in the southern region, then there is a high probability that the fruits will reach their consumer maturity at the end of June, which means that gardeners will receive ripe and tasty berries much earlier.
Many indicators also depend directly on how the planting was grafted. If this was an antipka grafting, then fruiting of cherries begins in the fourth or fifth year after planting the seedling in open ground. Also, this vaccination will be characterized by its precociousness at a very high level. Of course, the choice of grafting and when exactly he would like to get his own harvest will depend on the gardener himself.
Memory Enikeev cherry also produces a plentiful and very regular harvest, it is of very high quality and quite tasty. From one mature tree you can harvest almost sixteen kilograms of harvest, and gardeners note that sometimes this is not the highest indicator at all, and that the yield can be even higher.
But here it all depends on the conditions in which the cherry variety grows, whether the gardener himself was able to give the planting everything it needed, and how much agricultural technology was observed in accordance with all rules and regulations.
It is important to know very subtle aspects and nuances in plant care, and if you take these points into account, it will be possible to get a harvest even where the initial climatic conditions are not very favorable. Next, we will dwell in more detail on the description of the plant and how to care for the plantings in the future.
The fruits are distinguished by a high level of quality, since each cherry is very elastic, bright, sweet, without any unpleasant or tart taste impurities. Gardeners rate the variety very highly also due to the fact that, in general, these plantings are of high quality and universal.
The fruits are excellent fresh and taste great with other berries or fruits. You can use them to prepare dishes and drinks, juices and wines, compotes, sauces, preserves and jams. It is also worth mentioning that the fruits contain a large amount of useful substances - acids, vitamins, microelements, peptides.
All of them have a beneficial effect on the general condition of the human body and can help fight diseases, increasing immunity and stress resistance. Cherry Pamyat Enikeev can be grown on private plots, or can be cultivated on a large industrial scale. With all this, the fruits are perfectly stored for a long time and can be transported over long distances.
Advantages and disadvantages of the variety
I would like to highlight several advantages and disadvantages of the variety, since they can have a serious impact on the opinion of the gardener himself, as well as on his choice directly in favor of this variety.
Among the advantages of the variety are the following:
- frost resistance - a seedling and an adult tree can easily tolerate temperatures dropping to -25 degrees, and not show any negative reactions to such changes in climate;
- berries have a universal purpose - they can be used immediately after picking fresh, or you can prepare dishes, desserts, jams, compotes, drinks, juices, wines from them;
- resistance to the most common diseases and is practically not attacked by pests, insects and rodents;
- the ability to propagate in different ways - rootstocks, seeds, vegetative methods. The result will be equally positive, so you should think about this when choosing certain plantings;
- Cherry Pamyat Enikeev has high commercial qualities and excellent characteristics. Cherries are excellent for sale, they look great, and their taste is highly rated;
- the yield is high, even if the gardener is not able to give the variety enough attention and support. In this regard, this variety is indeed very advantageous, because the gardener does not always have enough time to care for the plantings and give them everything they need, and therefore trees that are more or less independent in this regard are excellent helpers.
Next, I would like to dwell in more detail on the description of caring measures, the intricacies of planting and agrotechnical requirements.
Main characteristics
The Enikeev memory cherry can be characterized by the following criteria:
- winter hardiness;
- productivity;
- disease resistance.
Variety resistance to frost
The crop's winter hardiness is average , but it is enough to successfully grow a tree in central Russia and even the northern regions of Ukraine and Belarus.
Not only the tree itself has good resistance to sub-zero temperatures, but also buds, young shoots and even already blooming flowers.
Reference . In some cases, the plant may need shelter for the winter. But even with it, growing this cherry in the northern regions of the Russian Federation is not recommended.
Pollination process
One of the main advantages of this variety of cherry tree is its self-fertility.
This means that it does not need additional pollination in the form of insects or other trees to form fruit. However, in this case the yield percentage will not be very high.
If you want to get the maximum fruit from a tree, it is still recommended to plant one or two cherries nearby , then cross-pollination will occur, increasing the yield.
Suitable varieties for this are:
- Surprise;
- Lyubskaya;
- Belarusian Griot;
- Novodvorskaya.
Productivity
The culture begins to bloom in mid-May. The harvest can be harvested already at the beginning of July (in the southern regions - even earlier). All fruits ripen at the same time.
In the case of a single planting of this variety, on average, approximately 8-10 kg can be collected from one mature tree (over five years old). If you plant a few more pollinating cherries in the garden, the amount of harvest will increase to 12-15 kg.
Attention! This variety is characterized by early fruiting - the first cherries appear on the tree already in the 3rd–4th year of life.
Resistance to pests and diseases
Cherry “Memory of Enikeev” is characterized by strong immunity to a large number of diseases .
It is extremely rarely affected by a disease such as moniliosis.
In addition, it has average resistance to coccomycosis. Pests appear on the plant quite rarely.
Characteristics of the variety
The variety is self-fertile. One tree can produce 8–10 kg of cherries , with a maximum of 12–15 kg . At the age of 3-4 years, the trees begin to bear fruit . Fruit ripening occurs simultaneously.
The Shalunya, Kharitonovskaya, Chernokorka and Podbelskaya varieties also demonstrate high yields.
Refers to mid-early varieties in terms of ripening time , mid-summer, in some areas as early as June 20.
The winter hardiness indicators are such that it is recommended to plant this cherry in the south of the Non-Black Earth Region and the central Black Earth regions.
Rovesnitsa, Feya, Tsarevna and Ashinskaya are distinguished by good winter hardiness.
Average resistance to frost, both in shoots and in buds and flowers. According to gardeners, it tolerates winter well.
In relation to drought and heat, average resistance is shown
Pronounced dessert taste. The taste properties are rated 4.8–5 points. The berry contains 10% sugar and 13.5 mg of ascorbic acid per 100 grams of fruit.
Universal application. Various processing of ripened fruits is possible. Universal cherry variety Volochaevka, Griot Moskovsky and Dessertnaya Morozova.
Features of agrotechnical techniques
To successfully grow cherries at home, you should take into account basic agricultural practices.
Landing technology
When choosing a seedling, carefully inspect the roots so that they are not damaged and look healthy. It is recommended to give preference to one- or two-year-old trees. Before planting, the seedling should be placed in a root growth stimulator for several hours.
Important! It is worth choosing a well-lit area. If the plant does not have enough sunny color, this may negatively affect the taste of the fruit.
It is best to plant this variety near a fence, some kind of building or shelter - this will increase the winter hardiness of the tree. The main thing is that the planting hole is located at a distance of at least 2 meters from the building.
The culture prefers to grow in neutral and loose soil . If any preparation of the soil is required (improving its structure, increasing fertility, liming, etc.), then it must be carried out in advance. Acidic soil should be deoxidized by adding organic fertilizers and ash every year.
This variety does not like stagnation of water in the roots, so it is worth choosing those areas where the groundwater level is more than 2 meters.
If there is no suitable place, then you will need to build an artificial hill for the tree, the height of which should be at least 0.5 m.
The optimal planting time is spring (April) , especially for seedlings with an open root system. Trees with a closed root system can be planted from April to September.
The tree is planted according to the same scheme as other varieties of cherries. If several crops are planted, there should be a distance of 3 meters between them.
Reproduction methods
Reproduction of the Enikeev memory cherry is carried out by grafting, in particular by budding. The breeding procedure is carried out in early August.
Grafting is a great way to rejuvenate your garden. Do you know how to graft cherry varieties?
Yes, I can! While I’m studying
Rules of care
In order for the cherry to fully develop, be healthy and produce a bountiful harvest, it needs to be provided with proper care.
Watering and loosening
Watering should be minimal - about 3-4 times per season, since the crop does not like excess moisture. It is necessary to water the plant:
- during the flowering period;
- at the time of fruiting;
- after harvesting the fruits;
- in case of drought.
Attention! A young tree (1-3 years old) should use approximately 20 liters of water. For cherries aged 3 to 5 years, the volume needs to be increased to 40-60 liters, and a plant over 6 years old will need 70-100 liters of water.
also worth regularly cleaning the tree trunk from weeds and loosening the soil - this helps reduce the likelihood of fungus appearing.
Preparing for winter
Until the tree reaches 3-4 years of age, it should be covered for the winter.
To do this, you should tie the trunk with spruce branches, and then cover the lower branches and the lower part of the trunk with synthetic material. Such a shelter will protect the tree not only from frost, but also from rodents. Mature trees growing in temperate climates do not require shelter for the winter .
Top dressing
Cherry in memory of Enikeev does not need special feeding. Therefore, it needs to be fertilized with the same compounds as other varieties:
- in spring - apply nitrogen fertilizers;
- during the period of flowering and formation of berries - fertilize with organic fertilizers;
- for the winter - add phosphorus and potassium fertilizers.
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It is worth making sure that the tree does not have a potassium deficiency, otherwise the plant will be susceptible to fungal attack and will not survive the winter well. Therefore, it is recommended to apply a solution of 100-150 g of potassium sulfate and a bucket of water under one cherry.
Trimming
This cherry variety is characterized by a large amount of basal shoots, which take away a significant part of the tree’s nutritious juices.
Shoots appear in the 5th year of the plant's life . It should be removed every year, cutting it as close to the ground as possible.
Every year it is necessary to carry out sanitary pruning, during which diseased, dry or damaged branches are removed.
The procedure is carried out:
- in the fall (when the movement of juices ends, but frost has not yet occurred), in case of infection of the tree with a fungus;
- in the spring (before the buds swell) - if pruning is more of a preventive nature.
Crown formation
Advice . In order to quickly start laying the crown, it is recommended to cut off the branches of the seedling by 1/3 during the planting process.
To create a beautiful, strong crown and a healthy tree, only upright and strong young branches should be left. Crooked and weak branches must be removed .
Strong shoots should not be confused with a top. The latter are usually cut off completely, although they can also be formed into a good branch.
When the cherry reaches a height of 3 meters, its growth should be limited. To do this, you need to heavily trim the shoots that grow upward - this will allow the side branches to develop better.
Prevention and treatment
As already mentioned, Enikeev’s memory cherry is not very susceptible to fungal diseases (epiphytotia, coccomycosis, moniliosis). However, they may still appear.
To prevent infection, preventive treatment with a composition containing copper is recommended in early spring.
The most effective remedy is a 3% solution of copper sulfate.
It is also worth using the preparations Skor or Strobi after flowering is completed.
The most important danger among pests is the cherry weevil and rodents. Getting rid of the latter is quite difficult. To prevent them from harming the plant, it is necessary to protect the trunk with a special mesh and systematic loosening of the soil.
You can prevent weevil infestations by:
- Digging up the ground under a tree, since these insects mainly overwinter in the soil.
- In the fall, whitewash the trunks and clear them of old bark.
- Treating cherries with special insecticides at the initial stage of bud break (spraying immediately after flowering is also effective).
Caring for cherries of the Pamyat Enikeev variety, basics of agricultural technology
Cherry Memory of Enikeev: photo
Cherry Pamyat Enikeeva is a self-fertile variety that does not require additional pollinators. In general, planting, its conditions, and agrotechnical nuances coincide with those prescribed for other cherry varieties.
The fruits ripen at the same time, which simplifies harvesting, but in order to achieve this result, you still need to be very careful about the planting conditions and what the plant then needs when it is finally in the ground.
Memory Enikeev cherry tolerates drought and heat, can withstand temperature changes, but sometimes it is necessary to periodically inspect the planting for damage or bacteria that can spread throughout the planting, making it weak and susceptible to some external influences.
In order for the cherry to feel good, the planting site must be well lit, as well as on a hill (so that the root system does not touch groundwater.
The variety has average frost resistance. At the same time, in central Russia, bark, buds, wood - all of this survives frosts quite calmly, so weather conditions do not have the most negative impact on plantings.
Cherry Memory of Enikeev: planting
Before the seedling is sent into open ground, it is recommended to prepare the planting site in advance. It should be well lit, located on a hill, and at the same time be protected from sharp gusts of wind and drafts (these factors can be especially negative if the seedling is still very young and has not had time to fully adapt to external conditions.
Before planting, seedlings are carefully inspected for damage or disease. If suddenly the root system or its parts are affected, then they must be carefully removed. The cut areas must be treated with activated carbon so that bacteria no longer penetrate there.
Next, the seedling is sent to open ground, it is planted in a hole, and a peg is installed nearby. The stake is necessary in order to support the planting, and also to prevent the seedling from breaking or being damaged in case of gusts of wind. The root collar should protrude about three to four centimeters above the soil surface.
Sequential steps:
- the gardener selects healthy and healthy seedlings and examines them from all sides. Before planting, the seedlings are placed in a growth stimulator - root for several hours;
- The seedling is placed in a pre-prepared hole, which is filled with fertile soil. A peg is driven into the center, which will become a future support for planting. The mixture is poured around the peg in the form of a mound, and the seedling itself is placed on the mound. Experienced gardeners recommend planting not alone, but together - one person will support the seedling from above, and the second will carefully straighten the roots;
- They begin to add soil to the roots; this should be done carefully, constantly shaking the seedling. This must be done to ensure that air pockets do not form around the roots, which will lead to the formation of cavities and the development of pathogenic bacteria;
- The seedling is tied to a peg, this is done carefully. This can be done from the north side of the peg strictly vertically - the seedling should not deviate anywhere, otherwise this will lead to the tree growing unevenly and unevenly.
Then the gardener monitors how the seedling takes root, how it adapts and takes root in new conditions. It is extremely important to maintain the vital activity of the planting and mulch the tree trunk circle.
Mulch performs several functions - it protects the planting from attack by bacteria, and also prevents moisture from evaporating from the soil too quickly. In addition, thanks to mulch, the required amount of heat is retained in the soil, which is also very important for the overall condition of the planting.
After planting the seedling has been completed, an earthen roller should be made around the entire circumference. It should be located approximately 25 centimeters from the main trunk, and thanks to this roller the space will be designated for full watering of the plant.
It is recommended to water the seedlings with settled water at room temperature. In general, the root system of a plant is considered very delicate and vulnerable, and therefore it is still recommended to be very careful about both the watering process and fertilizing.
They are part of agrotechnical measures, just like pruning, fertilizing, harvesting, and planting rejuvenation. Cherries do not tolerate transplantation, so initially the gardener should make sure that the planting area is as comfortable and well-lit as possible.
To water one cherry seedling, the gardener will need about two or three buckets of water, but be sure to take into account temperature indicators and conditions, because otherwise the planting will feel less comfortable, and in general the growth and development of this cherry seedling may noticeably slow down. Because of this, the fruiting periods will shift.
Care for adult cherries
When the tree matures, the agricultural technology can be slightly changed.
For example, it is worth increasing the number of waterings - at least three times per season. You should also focus on climatic and weather conditions, the amount of precipitation and the duration of dry periods.
Only taking into account all the external features, as well as taking into account the state of the planting, will it be possible to create the most favorable watering schedule that will meet all planting requirements:
- The first watering should be scheduled for the time when flowering ends.
- The second time the cherries are watered after the fruits have gradually filled in and when they begin to gradually ripen. At this time, they really need watering so that they can become juicy and large - something that corresponds to the varietal indicators and characteristics.
- The third watering should be carried out at the very beginning of October, after the leaves have fallen and the planting must be prepared for the winter period.
You should remember to loosen the soil after watering throughout the growing season. Also, the tree trunk circle should not only be loose (to allow oxygen and moisture to pass through), but also cleared of weeds and other excess vegetation. This may not have the best effect on the condition of the plantings, their characteristics and properties, and therefore it is still worth paying as much attention as possible to some issues and issues related to the hygiene and aesthetics of the sites.
Cherry Memory of Enikeev: photo
I would like to say that there are step-by-step instructions for planting a cherry tree. If the gardener follows it, then he will have an increased chance of creating a very rich, tall and productive planting. The most important thing is that, in general, even a gardener who does not have any specific and very rich experience in planting plants can cope with this algorithm. Only by observing the conditions, the gardener will be able to achieve the maximum that the planting will be capable of.
But there are some points that must be observed. These aspects include the following:
- recommended timing for planting a cherry tree;
- a suitable place in which the planting will feel comfortable and develop in accordance with the requirements of the variety;
- proximity to a cherry tree;
- selection of healthy and viable planting material, preparing it for planting in open ground;
- algorithm and subtleties of landing;
- subsequent care of the plant so that the plant lives and bears fruit as long as possible, despite external conditions and characteristics.
Let's talk a little about feeding. In the first couple of years, the Enikeev Memory cherry will not need to apply fertilizers and fertilizing at all for the reason that they will be saturated with all the necessary substances and components from the saturated and ennobled soil.
But after two or three years, it is still necessary to begin adding additional fertilizers and substances so that the plantings can feel much more comfortable.
Typically, fertilizers are applied in the autumn, before the gardener orders in-depth digging of the garden plot. So, for one cherry tree we will need to apply potassium fertilizers, phosphorus fertilizers (all these fertilizers are applied mainly in dry form).
In early spring, it is necessary to make the soil saturated with nitrogen-containing components. This will require about fifty grams of fertilizer, which will be ideal for saturating the planting and creating the most favorable conditions for it. You should not be overzealous with fertilizing, as you can quite overfeed the planting and cause harm to it. And in general, experienced gardeners say that it is better not to feed the planting more than to create satiety conditions for it, in which the cherry will experience discomfort.
formation should begin . To do this, the branches are pruned. They carefully inspect the planting, shorten the growths so that the plant looks not just neat, but also healthy. If the cherry tree becomes very old, then gardeners are recommended to carry out anti-aging pruning. Thanks to it, the tree can be given a second life. It is worth keeping in mind that, in principle, trees tolerate these procedures quite calmly and recover normally after pruning and shaping.
Frost protection is another important requirement that gardeners must maintain. The fact is that the winter period can be very harsh, both for adult plants and young seedlings. Therefore, it is necessary to protect plantings using materials such as glass wool and roofing felt, reeds, spruce forests, and thick paper.
If the trunk has been damaged by rodents, pests, or mechanically by the gardener himself, then the damaged area is carefully cleaned with a knife and lubricated with garden varnish to prevent further penetration of infection into the bark. It is better to tie the trunk on top with a dense material that will allow a small amount of air to pass through.
In general, if you create such conditions for planting, you can reduce the risk of damage, freezing or other negative effects from planting. The main thing is to be able to recognize in time some negative manifestations on the part of the variety, some of its signals that it is worth being more attentive to agrotechnical aspects, and then the gardener will achieve an excellent and significant result.
Let's talk a little about what pests and how they can be dangerous for a cherry tree. In general, the variety is quite resistant, and with all this, it is quite rarely affected by such common diseases as moniliosis or coccomycosis, which can lead to the inevitable death of the plant. Rodents can attack plantings, but not very often.
The thing is that the bark of the Memory Enikeev cherry is bitter, and its taste does not attract rodents or other pests at all. This is another advantage of planting, since it can restore itself.
The disadvantage of the Pamyat Enikeev cherry variety is that the tree is very tall, it is quite problematic to care for it, and it is not easy to harvest the resulting harvest. Sometimes the fruits may fall off, but in rare cases - usually gardeners manage to collect most of the harvest, preserving it and using it for universal purposes.
Advantages and disadvantages
Advantages of the variety:
- compactness of the tree;
- high taste qualities of fruits;
- good resistance to frost and drought;
- presentation of berries;
- excellent transportability of fruits.
Disadvantages of the variety:
- average resistance to coccomycosis.
Attention! It is worth noting that Enikeev’s memory cherries are able to withstand long-distance travel without losing their external characteristics and taste.
Reviews from gardeners
On the positive side, gardeners on the forums note the excellent taste of the berries, self-fertility (although they still recommend planting pollinators nearby), and a sufficient amount of harvest.
Also, some gardeners write about the good winter hardiness of the variety , but another part points out that resistance to frost is not enough and it is better to grow this cherry exclusively in the south.
Some forum users write about a decrease in yield due to return frosts. As a minor drawback, gardeners note a large stone in the fruit.
You can read more about reviews from gardeners here, here and by following this link.
Cherry varieties for planting, the best cherry varieties
The success of growing a fruit crop largely depends on the correct choice of variety.
To obtain high annual yields, cherries must be winter-hardy, preferably
self-fertile, then good pollination of flowers will be guaranteed even in weather unfavorable for the flight of bees.
Try to purchase varieties that are disease-resistant, large-fruited, productive - at least 7 kg per
tree.
Pay attention to the ripening period: for early varieties - the first half of July, for middle ones -
second half of July, late - end of July, August.
Common cherry, varieties for planting
Of the common cherry varieties, we recommend the following varieties for planting.
Memory of Enikeev. Ripening period is early. The tree is medium-sized (2.5-3 m), with a spherical, slightly
drooping crown. Cherries weighing 4.7 g, dark red, dessert taste, universal purpose, yield 8-10 kg per tree. The variety is medium-winter-resistant, self-fertile, moderately resistant to fungal diseases. Recommended for cultivation south of Moscow.
Sania. Ripening period is early. Tree about 3 m high, with a broadly rounded crown. Cherries in bulk
3.7 g, dark red, sour-sweet, universal purpose, yield 10-12 kg per tree. The variety is self-fertile, medium-winter hardy. Resistance to coccomycosis is average. Recommended for cultivation south of Moscow and in the southern regions of the Non-Black Earth Region.
Griot Moscow. The ripening period is mid-early. Grows in the form of a bush 2.5-3 m high. Cherries weigh
up to 3.5 g, dark red, good taste, universal use, yield up to 8 kg per bush. The variety is winter-hardy, self-sterile, and quite resistant to coccomycosis. The best pollinators: Vladimirskaya, Bagryannaya, Orlovskaya early. Recommended for growing south of Moscow.
Bulatnikovskaya. The ripening period is average. Tree of increased winter hardiness, medium height.
Cherries weighing 3.7 g, dark red, sweet and sour, universal purpose. The variety is self-fertile, yield 9-11 kg per tree. Recommended for growing east and south of Moscow.
Volochaevka. The ripening period is average. The tree is medium-sized, cherries weighing 4.5 g, dark red,
dessert taste, universal use, yield 10-12 kg per tree. The variety is winter-hardy, self-fertile, and moderately resistant to coccomycosis. Recommended for cultivation south of Moscow and in the southern regions of the Non-Black Earth Region.
Robin. The ripening period is average. The tree is medium-sized, winter hardiness is above average. Cherries
weighing 3.9 g, dark red, sweet and sour, universal purpose, yield 10-15 kg per tree. The variety is self-sterile, the best pollinators are: Vladimirskaya, Shubinka, Lyubskaya, Bulatnikovekaya. Resistance to coccomycosis is above average. Recommended for cultivation to the west and east of Moscow.
Youth. The ripening period is average. Grows in the form of a low bush (2.5 m), with a drooping crown,
average winter hardiness. Cherries weighing 4.5 g, dark red, dessert taste, universal purpose, yield 10-12 kg per bush. The variety is self-fertile, recommended for cultivation south of Moscow and in the southern regions of the Non-Black Earth Region.
Rastorguevskaya. The ripening period is average. Tree of medium height (2-2.5 m), with a spherical, slightly
drooping crown. Winter hardiness of flower buds is high, wood hardiness is low. Cherries weighing 4.1 g, dark red, sweet and sour taste, universal purpose, yield 8-10 kg per tree. The variety is self-fertile, early-fruiting. Relatively resistant to coccomycosis. Recommended for cultivation in the south of the Moscow region and in the southern regions of the Non-Black Earth Region.
Turgenevka. The ripening period is average. The tree is medium-sized, winter-hardy, partially self-fertile,
the best pollinators: Vladimirskaya, Griot Moscow, Rovesnitsa, Lyubskaya. Cherries weighing 4.5 g, dark burgundy, good for processing, high yield. Resistance to coccomycosis is average. Recommended for cultivation in the southern regions of the Non-Black Earth Region.
Chocolate girl. The ripening period is average. The tree is short-growing, winter hardiness is above average. Cherries
weighing up to 3 g, dark burgundy (almost black), sweet and sour taste, universal purpose, above average yield. The variety is self-fertile, moderately resistant to coccomycosis. Recommended for cultivation south of Moscow and in the southern regions of the Non-Black Earth Region.
Rusinka. The ripening period is late. Grows in the form of a bush of medium height (about 2 m) with a spherical,
slightly drooping crown. Cherries weighing 3 g, dark red (almost black), sweet and sour, suitable for various types of processing, yield 10-12 kg per bush. The variety is early-bearing, highly winter-hardy, self-fertile. Resistance to coccomycosis is average. Recommended for cultivation northeast of Moscow, as well as in the Vladimir and Gorky regions.
Lyubskaya. The ripening period is late. The tree is low, with slightly drooping branches. Cherries in bulk
4 g, dark red, sweet and sour, good for processing. The variety is self-fertile, medium-winter hardy, yield 10-15 kg per tree. Recommended for cultivation in the south of the Moscow region and in the southern regions of the Non-Black Earth Region.
Generous. The ripening period is very late. Grows in the form of a bush 1.5-2 m high with a wide-rounded
crown Cherries weighing 3 g, bright red, sweet and sour, good for processing, yield up to 8 kg per bush. The variety is self-fertile, highly winter-hardy, and resistant to coccomycosis. Recommended for growing northeast and east of Moscow.
Felt cherry, varieties for planting
Of the felt cherry varieties, we recommend the following varieties for planting.
Delight. Ripening period is early. The bush is medium-sized. Cherries weighing about 3 g, bright red,
sweet and sour taste, yield 9 kg per bush.
Alice. The ripening period is average. The bush is medium-sized, dense. Cherries weighing 3.3 g, dark burgundy,
pleasant sweet and sour taste, yield 6-8 kg per bush.
Eastern. The ripening period is average. The bush is compact. Cherries weighing 3.3 g, dark burgundy,
sweet and sour taste, yield 9 kg per bush.
Natalie. The ripening period is average. The bush is vigorous and wide. Cherries weighing 4 g, dark red,
pleasant sweet and sour taste, yield 6-8 kg per bush.
Ocean Virovskaya. The ripening period is average. The bush is vigorous. One of the most winter-hardy
varieties. Cherries weighing 3 g, burgundy, pleasant sweet and sour taste. Productivity 7-9 kg per bush.
Fairy tale. The ripening period is average. Bush of medium density. Cherries weighing 3.3 g, dark burgundy,
pleasant sweet and sour taste, yield 10 kg per bush.
Eastern dark-skinned woman. The ripening period is average. The bush is low-growing, dense, wide. Cherries in bulk
2.5 g, dark red, pleasant sweet and sour taste. Productivity 6-8 kg per bush.
Triana. The ripening period is average. The bush is dense, elongated oval in shape. Cherries weighing 3.7 g,
dark pink, sweet and sour taste, yield 10 kg per bush.
Princess. The ripening period is average. The bush is low-growing, wide, of medium density. Cherries
weighing 3.6 g, bright pink, sweet and sour taste, yield 10 kg per bush.
Anatoly Mikheev, candidate of agricultural sciences sciences
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- Cherry planting; where, when and how to plant
- bestgardener.ru
average price
The cost of cherry fruits in memory of Enikeev in Russia averages 100 rubles/kg. The price for a seedling (two-year-old in a pot) starts from 700 rubles. and ends at 1050 rubles.
A two-year-old seedling with an open root system costs less - approximately 450 rubles, and a one-year-old tree with OCS - around 300 rubles. A 3-year-old cherry costs about 1,650 rubles.
The cost of a seedling can be affected by:
- age of the tree (the older the cherry, the higher its price);
- the region in which it is sold;
- delivery – is it included in the indicated price or not;
- place of purchase (buying a seedling from hand is cheaper than in a nursery);
- type of root system (a tree in a pot costs more than one with an open root system).
Similar varieties
Similar varieties are cherry in memory of Voronchikhina and memory of Vavilov. The first variety is quite new. It is characterized by large fruits, dark, almost black in color, vigorous trees and an average ripening period.
The second one was released a little earlier, in the 1980s. The culture is valued for its excellent resistance to frost and various diseases. However, the plant needs constant pruning due to the tendency of the crown to thicken . Also, due to its impressive size, cherries are not suitable for growing in small gardens.
Features of care
The right planting location can make caring for this cherry tree easier. The tree requires the usual pruning, watering, and fertilizing measures. It is worth paying attention to preventive treatments against coccomycosis.
Landing
Since one of the main advantages of the variety is the sweetness of its berries, when planting it is important to choose a place with good light. A lack of sunlight can negatively affect the sugar content of fruits. It is recommended to place the cherry near a shelter, building wall or fence, which will help increase winter hardiness, which will not be superfluous for “In Memory of Enikeev”. The hole should be located at a distance of 2 meters from the obstacle.
Like all cherries, the variety prefers loose soils that are neutral in acidity. Appropriate soil preparation (liming, increasing fertility, improving structure) is carried out in advance; subsequently, strongly acidic soils will need to be deoxidized annually by adding ash and organic fertilizers. The variety is especially sensitive to stagnant water.
Important! For planting, it is better not to take annual plants, giving preference to seedlings at the age of two years.
Planting cherries is carried out according to the usual scheme, with the exception that pruning immediately after planting should be abandoned. When planting several trees, the distance between holes should be 3 meters.
It’s good if cherries of other varieties grow on the site - the self-fertility inherent in the variety does not mean that the yield volume cannot be increased by cross-pollination. For “In Memory of Enikeev”, the best neighbors will be the varieties “Surprise”, “Novodvorskaya”, “Belarusian Griot”, as well as varieties of medium or late ripening cherries.
