Peppers and cucumbers in one greenhouse - compatibility and cultivation

Is it possible to plant peppers and cucumbers in one greenhouse?

Of course you can. After all, these cultures are very similar. The conditions of their maintenance and comfortable conditions for growth are the same. They can also be fed with the same fertilizers. The percentage of humidity in a polycarbonate greenhouse should not exceed sixty percent. Also, if you grow these crops nearby, and also if eggplants grow nearby, they must be treated with various drugs against crop diseases.

There is another very important point: cucumbers spread their shoots and foliage very quickly, based on this, you can understand that they need more space than peppers. Therefore, when planting adjacently, it is recommended to leave free space between crops. Initially, you can plant eggplants with cucumbers, and then peppers.

The similarity of these crops is also that they do not like cold drafts and strong winds. You also don’t have to worry about watering, it is the same for these crops. It will not turn out that some will have too little moisture, and others will have too much.

Peppers are susceptible to diseases such as powdery mildew. But don't worry that cucumbers can get it. Cucumbers are very rarely affected by it.

Compatibility Secrets

When planting peppers and greens, it is worth considering the different growth of plants. If cucumbers stretch out and have long vines up to 2 m high, then nightshades grow in small bushes 40-70 cm. Next to cucumbers can grow: radishes, eggplants, legumes, cabbage, herbs, onions, garlic. Peppers grow well in the same polycarbonate greenhouse along with onions, carrots, eggplants, zucchini, spinach, coriander, dill, and basil. But the two cultures also have common preferences for care and growing environment.

Compatibility of cucumbers and peppers in a greenhouse:

plants grow at a temperature of 20-25 degrees;
bushes die at temperatures below +3*C;
cannot tolerate heat above 30*C;
do not survive sudden temperature changes well;
prefer nutritious soil enriched with minerals;
love illuminated areas.

How to combine vegetable crops in one greenhouse

When planting, it is important to observe not only the correct proximity. It is also important to properly care for and create comfortable conditions. If these factors are not observed, the harvest may be of low quality and small quantity.

How to plant correctly? Before planting, you need to stratify both the soil and planting material. You also need to disinfect it in advance. The seeds of all neighboring crops need to be disinfected. Cucumbers, peppers, and also eggplants if you are going to grow them nearby.

The soil mixture also plays an important role in the process. It can be the same for both peppers and cucumbers. Immediately before planting, peat or rotted manure should be added to the prepared hole. You can also add sawdust as an absorber of excess liquid.

When growing in greenhouses, you need to think about artificial pollination of crops. In good weather, you can open the window and door in the greenhouse. Another good way is to install a beehive. But as soon as the ovaries begin to form, the hive will need to be removed from the greenhouse. It is also very important to add both complex mineral fertilizers and organic fertilizers to the soil. This is important for all neighboring crops.

Conditions for separating vegetables

Most often, personal plots do not have huge areas; their area is no more than six acres. It is quite difficult to place more than one greenhouse in such a space, so learn to correctly distribute crops to obtain a harvest.

An easy way to separate

The simplest way to separate crops is to separate them with paths. Sometimes, for a better effect, the space is additionally curtained with oilcloth curtains. A good method of separation would be to move one of the crops into closed ground. Another option would be to have widely spaced seating. It should not be less than a meter. These methods are not very effective, but they are still better than nothing.

Dividing the greenhouse with a partition

Another way to separate vegetables is to divide the greenhouse with a partition. Slate, polyethylene, plywood and much more can act as partitions. It is important to plant cucumbers in a place where there are no drafts, that is, in the far part. In the closer part, peppers are placed, which are not so heat-loving and do not need abundant watering. The place where they plan to grow peppers should be more ventilated.

Another way would be to divide the soil into two beds according to the cardinal directions. The bed located on the north side is planted with cucumbers, and peppers are placed on the south side. Thus, the latter will be provided with sunlight, while cucumbers, on the contrary, will be deprived of it.

Fertilizers and fertilizers

They may be the same across cultures. For example, the following are suitable: 1) Fertilizers with nitrogenous elements; 2) Fertilizers with phosphorus elements; 3) Fertilizers with potassium elements.

The first fertilizing should be done immediately after planting. Chicken droppings or rotted manure are excellent for this purpose. The required amount must be mixed with ten liters of water, and then watered over the crops. During the fertilizing process, you need to carefully monitor the condition of the plants. If crops actively grow foliage, but do not form fruits at all, then you need to stop fertilizing them.

Selection of varieties

When grown together with cucumbers, the right varieties of hot pepper are selected. For such plantings you can use the following varieties:

Aleksinsky. A mid-season type of pepper, the yield of which is 3-4 kg per m2. It is highly resistant to various diseases.
Vizier. A mid-early type of hot pepper with a high degree of disease resistance. Productivity – 3 kg/m2.
Astrakhansky 147. Early ripening variety, fruits are ready for harvesting by 122 days. Productivity 2.5-3 kg/m2.
Miracle of the Moscow region. An early type of hot pepper that ripens in 125 days. It is highly resistant to diseases, droughts and temperature changes.

When choosing cucumbers, preference is given to plants that have an average level of leaf density, so as not to create shade for the plantings.

On a note!

When growing hot peppers and cucumbers together, be sure to perform pinching and bush formation for both crops.

How can you grow peppers and cucumbers in one greenhouse?

To avoid the risk of all kinds of diseases, cross-pollination, and attacks by insect pests, you need to follow some rules: 1) It is necessary to designate the space between the crops, so they will not interfere with each other. You can tread paths and lay wooden planks on them; 2) Some gardeners divide the space using plastic film. Yes, this is a fairly simple and inexpensive method, although not entirely productive; 3) The most ideal option would be polycarbonate partitions. When using it, it will be possible to create for each crop its own microclimate. Which of course will have a positive impact on the quantity and quality of the future harvest.

Basic principles of mixed plantings

It is impossible to grow a rich harvest in the limited space of a greenhouse without proper crop rotation and rational use of the sown area. To save space in the beds, mixed plantings of various crops are organized.

How comfortable vegetables will feel depends on agricultural technology, and not least on neighboring plants.

When planning beds, it is recommended to take into account the following principles of crop compatibility:

plants of the same family are not planted next to each other - there will be many pests;
Crops with the same nutritional needs do not grow together - this gives rise to competition and impoverishes the soil;
tall plants shade short ones, so it is convenient to combine light-loving and shade-tolerant species;
the root systems of companions should be at different depths;
Plants in the same bed should have approximately the same moisture needs.

Features of growing tomatoes

Tomatoes grow well in polycarbonate greenhouses if they are provided with the following conditions:

1. Tomatoes prefer dry air and regular thorough ventilation. When air humidity is high or there is no air circulation, flowers on tomato bushes are not pollinated and, accordingly, fruits are not set.

Tomatoes in a greenhouse need dry air and ventilation

2. Optimal temperature – +22-25° C.

3. Tomatoes need rare but abundant watering. The best time for watering is the first half of the day. It is recommended to use only warm water for irrigation. Tomato bushes should be watered exclusively at the root, allowing the soil to become thoroughly wet to a depth of 25 cm. The optimal volume is 10 liters per 1 m2.

Attention! During watering, water should not get on the leaves; sprinkling is also contraindicated for tomatoes. Violation of these conditions leads to the development of fungal diseases, and waterlogging of the soil makes the taste of tomatoes watery and sour.. 4

To reduce the number of waterings and protect tomato bushes from weeds and fungal diseases, it is recommended to mulch the soil with compost, sawdust or newspapers

4. To reduce the number of waterings and protect tomato bushes from weeds and fungal diseases, it is recommended to mulch the soil with compost, sawdust or newspapers.

A bed of cucumbers can be placed between two beds of tomatoes.

5. To ensure maximum pollination of tomato flowers, it is recommended to regularly ventilate the greenhouse and shake the tomato brushes by tapping on the stakes to which the bushes are tied. Treatment of flowering tomatoes with the preparation “Ovary” will ensure abundant formation of tomato ovary.

6. Tomatoes grown in a greenhouse are recommended to be fed at least 3 times per season. The first time is during the period of bud formation, using bird droppings or complex mineral fertilizers. The second time is when the second tomato cluster blooms. The third time - when the third cluster blooms.

When growing cucumbers and tomatoes together in a greenhouse, it is better to tie them up

Features of joint cultivation

The productivity and health of peppers and tomatoes is ensured by proper care and rational planting of seedlings. Depending on the size of the greenhouse, several types of joint placement of vegetables are practiced. The main requirement is to create comfortable conditions for plants to grow.

Peppers and tomatoes can be planted together in a greenhouse, following simple rules:

Tall tomato bushes should not block the light of short neighbors.
Tomatoes should be provided with access to frequent ventilation, and peppers should be planted away from air currents.
Plant roots and tops when planted together should not be located close to each other.

In the greenhouse space, attention should be paid to the formation of separate beds for vegetables. It is advisable to plant heat-loving bell pepper seedlings closer to the walls of the greenhouse

This way they will receive more light and protection from drafts during ventilation.

It is optimal to place the tomatoes in the center of the greenhouse. It is easier to organize the flow of fresh air here. Tall plants will have more space and will not block sunlight.

In the second half of the growing season, the risk of tomatoes being affected by late blight increases. For preventative purposes, it is recommended to ventilate the greenhouse daily. To protect beds with peppers from drafts, it is recommended to use transparent plastic film. The protective material is attached to the ceiling of the greenhouse and extends to the ground. With the help of this device, both vegetables are provided with an optimal level of moisture.

Thickened plantings provoke the appearance of diseases and prevent the formation of a vegetable harvest. The recommended distance between rows of bushes is 50 cm or more. This planting scheme makes it easier to care for and promotes normal plant development. It is much easier to care for beds located at a sufficient distance from each other.

When growing peppers and tomatoes together in the same greenhouse, it is permissible to place seedlings in a checkerboard pattern. To do this, first plant tomato seedlings. After 2-3 weeks, you can start planting bell pepper bushes. As soon as the lower shoots are removed from grown tomato seedlings, low-growing vegetables receive sufficient lighting.

The checkerboard planting pattern has its limitations compared to individual beds for crops:

It is difficult to differentiate between humidity levels indoors.
Fertilizers of different compositions for peppers and tomatoes can be mixed in the soil.
Vegetables require different methods of irrigation. Tomatoes are watered at the root, avoiding moisture getting on the shoots. For the second crop, sprinkling is optimal.
It is necessary to carefully monitor the formation of tomato bushes to avoid shading of pepper plantings.

If you divide the greenhouse area into separate zones, you can achieve optimal proximity of crops. It is possible to grow tomatoes and peppers in a greenhouse and obtain a stable harvest of vegetables, provided that the nuances of agricultural technology for both plants are observed.

Methods of growing together

Peppers and cucumbers are often planted in a greenhouse using a certain technology.
To prevent cross-pollination or diseases, you can divide between vegetable crops: You may be interested in: Tomatoes and peppers in the same greenhouse: can they be planted, rules of the neighborhood? Is it possible to plant hot peppers next to cucumbers? Peppers and eggplants in the same greenhouse: can they be grown next to each other?

It is rational to provide paths made with the help of boards, which allow you to easily move between different varieties, eliminating any contact.
Sometimes vegetable growers, in order not to spend a lot of effort, make polyethylene walls. The technology, although easier and cheaper, is not so effective. If a gardener decides to start growing cucumbers and peppers in a greenhouse, then everything must be done responsibly, only then the yield will be pleasing and losses will be reduced.
It is good to make a partition in one greenhouse from polycarbonate material; this technique allows you to create in each compartment the conditions required for a particular type of plant, then they will feel much more comfortable, produce an excellent harvest, and become more resistant to various diseases.

Beginners and experienced vegetable growers can grow vegetables in the same greenhouse; the main thing is to follow the rules of planting and growth.

Planting

Not only the wrong proximity negatively affects the plants and their future formation, but also the preparation of the room itself. Vegetables in a greenhouse have limitations on the possibility of an influx of beneficial microelements, so the starting stage of step-by-step planting is the choice of substrate. It must not only be purchased, but also disinfected in advance, this will make it possible to avoid the development of possible dangerous diseases transmitted along with the soil. Before you start planting cucumbers and peppers together:

The soil is leveled.
Remove lumps.
Gently loosen to enrich with oxygen masses.

Then you should add fertilizers that are beneficial for pepper and cucumber seedlings. The pros suggest not limiting yourself to store-bought fertilizers. Both peat and manure compositions may work well. They are disinfected in advance with a special solution.

Next, the beds are divided - any length can be made, but the correct width is 900 mm. Before planting, it is recommended to check the watering and ventilation systems to ensure they are working properly. The final stage will be planting crops in the soil:

it is correct to arrange the peppers closer to the sun, since they are the shortest;
a little further - cucumber seedlings.

They can be tied up, making the process of fruit collection and care easier. To do this, they install metal rods along which the seedlings will stretch. The subtleties of planting will help even a beginner to correctly plant cucumbers and peppers in one polycarbonate greenhouse, get a rich harvest, and regularly have juicy cucumbers and peppers grown on their own on the table.

Formation of peppers next to cucumbers

Growing cucumbers and peppers is not problematic, following the rules

When focusing on the formation of cucumber culture, it is important to know a number of subtleties. All side shoots are removed from the main stem

In this case, the height of the cut shoots cannot be more than 400-500 mm from the ground surface. This will help the top of the bush to actively form.

Note!

Several leaves located above 500 mm from the bed are pinched

It is important to leave only 2 shoots and the same number of leaves

Everything is simpler with pepper. The main thing is to follow the rules of care. In order for the yield to please you, you need very little - to follow the rules of growth. Sometimes it is useful to additionally consult with competent vegetable growers who know in practice how to grow cucumbers and peppers in one greenhouse.

Practical advice

The small area of greenhouses and the issue of saving space in them forces us to look for ways to grow different crops together. It is ideal to plant each vegetable separately, but if necessary, you can combine the cultivation of peppers and cucumbers in the same greenhouse.

Proper planting of peppers, tomatoes and cucumbers together in a greenhouse Nowadays, gardening and vegetable gardening are actively flourishing, so at the beginning of spring, many owners of summer cottages...

To avoid problems and the negative impact of different cultures on each other, you should follow simple tips.

The best option for growing together is zoning the space. It will help to install ceilings made of film or polycarbonate, which will allow the peppers to be ventilated more often, and the cucumbers will remain in the microclimate they need

It is important to place the crops correctly. The first rows are planted with peppers, then cucumbers

When placing the holes, take into account that the cucumber plantings are growing. You can fill the empty spaces at the first stage with radishes and onions. Hydrogel is used to control humidity. It is capable of absorbing excess moisture and then gradually releasing it. The product is poured into the holes. When growing cucumbers with long stems, they are directed in the opposite direction from the rows of peppers. When growing different plants together, they regularly carry out preventive treatments against diseases and pests. Before planting, the seeds are treated and the greenhouse and soil are treated with a disinfectant solution.

Important! Having decided to grow different crops together, you need to carefully consider the location of the plants. Incorrect planting and choice of crops can completely deprive the harvest. You can grow peppers and cucumbers in a greenhouse

With proper care and placement of crops, a good harvest is obtained. Peppers and cucumbers can live well side by side not only in a greenhouse, but also in open beds

You can grow peppers and cucumbers in a greenhouse. With proper care and placement of crops, a good harvest is obtained. Peppers and cucumbers can live well side by side not only in a greenhouse, but also in open beds.