Many lovers of garden roses, when they see a beautiful bouquet, wonder how to root a beautiful plant at home. Of course, the donated composition will quickly fade, but its beauty can be recreated in your flowerbed. The main thing is to know the rules for growing roses from a given bouquet and strictly follow them. How to prepare the stems and cut them correctly, how to grow a healthy bush and transplant it to your garden plot, how to propagate rare types of roses from a bouquet that is already withering? Before breeding begins, it is worth finding answers to all these questions.
Helpful information
Housewives who have decided together that they will grow the most beautiful roses from a given bouquet often exchange rare specimens and useful information. Propagating already cut roses from a bouquet is an easy way to cultivate beautiful ornamental varieties. It is quite simple to obtain a stem cutting from a freshly cut flower. It can be rooted at home in a pot or planted directly in a flower bed.
For almost all varieties of roses, a propagation method such as cuttings from a bouquet, which is carried out at home, is suitable - it is ideal for climbing, dwarf, polyanthus, and tea bushes. Even in the garden, a small broken pink twig takes root and turns into a healthy flowering bush. The fastest propagation by cuttings occurs in semi-climbing and climbing roses from a bouquet. South American long-stemmed hybrids of rare colors and hybrid tea varieties take root in the soil less actively, although nature can successfully take its toll, and you will get a beautiful, viable plant.
Freshly cut, not yet blossomed buds that hatch in June or July in a given area have the maximum survival rate. “Foreign plants” brought from abroad are usually treated with special chemicals that prevent wilting. Such a rose from a cutting of a bouquet standing in a vase may not take root in standard home conditions, since its ability to produce roots is much weaker than that of domestic representatives.
There are also other recommendations from experienced flower growers:
- It is advisable to begin rooting immediately when a bouquet appears in the house, since the longer a flower stands in water, the more its stem is depleted, and the chances of getting a healthy bush from it are minimal;
- Faded buds that have stood in water for more than a week are not always suitable for producing seedlings, even if you follow all the rules on how to propagate roses from a bouquet brought into the house. Ideally, you need to take a fresh, barely blossomed flower, in which the processes of sap flow have not ended.
- If a cutting from a bouquet begins to grow, this does not mean that it will produce roots. Many shoots do not form rhizomes after a week, but simply rot and die.
- It is better to plan rooting the most beautiful roses from a bouquet at home in the summer, early autumn or March-April. Seedlings prepared in the winter months take root very poorly. It needs to be provided with an appropriate level of humidity and additional artificial lighting.
- Flower growers have noticed that shoots from pink or scarlet buds take root faster and easier than orange and yellow varieties. Cream and white varieties are least likely to produce normal roots.
These nuances must be taken into account by those who are wondering whether it is possible to grow beautiful new rose bushes from a bouquet of cut roses. Rooting of the plant occurs successfully only in 60% of cases, and in foreign long-stemmed varieties only in 15-20% of cases. If it is not immediately possible to grow roses using cuttings from a bouquet, the tips of the selected specimens are cut off by 2 cm and placed in cool, clean water.
You should not keep sprouts for planting for a long time in the general composition. The stems begin to rot, and harmful microorganisms multiply on their cuts.
Preparation of planting material
The general rules for how to properly plant roses from a bouquet state that you will need a mature stem for the lignification stages. Its spikes should break off easily. Flowers with a thick and dense core rarely take root and simply rot. Roses that are too thin and weak, in turn, do not have enough strength to take root. They often freeze out in an open flowerbed.
The cuttings are trimmed with pruning shears or sharp scissors so as not to seriously injure the plant tissue. It is better to pre-treat the tools with alcohol so that they do not infect the stem with pathogenic microbes. Then the flowers with unopened buds are cut into pieces of 15-20 cm. From the lowest bud, 1.5 cm are retreated downward and an oblique cut is made. At the level of the second kidney of the upper one, after 2 cm, a secondary incision is made, but in a straight line. As a result, a central stem with two buds will remain. The same is done with the rest of the flowers.
The maximum length of the cutting is 25-30 cm. 2 healthy leaves must be left on the trunk. The even top cut is sealed with warm candle wax. When there are no long roses in the bouquet, take stems with 1 bud. It is left in the middle, and the rest is cut off. The result is a cutting 7-8 cm long.
The lower leaves are completely removed from the cuttings to prevent rapid evaporation of moisture and drying out of the sprouts. Finally, remove all the thorns from the rose. To preserve the active movement of juice in the flower, it is not recommended to remove all leaves from it. Then the prepared seedlings are placed in a jar of water. Any growth stimulator, for example, Charkor, Kornevin, Epin, Heteroauxin, is pre-dissolved in it. There is no need to soak the whole flowers. They are lowered into the jar only 2/3, for 5-6 hours.
Experienced flower growers are well acquainted with the process of how to root cuttings of roses from a bouquet without any problems. They use honey water or aloe solution for soaking. Such mixtures saturate the plant with useful minerals, accelerating the formation of the root system. It is advisable to take not boiled or running water from the central water supply, but filtered or spring water.
Rooting cuttings in winter
In fact, winter is not the most suitable option for carrying out this work. The problem is that most roses are imported from abroad in winter and they are completely unsuitable for rooting.
- You need to cut the desired cutting with pruning shears. Its length should be no more than 20 centimeters.
- They are treated with special compounds, after which the plant withers for a very long time and does not produce any buds. Therefore, you need to make sure that you are buying a bouquet of domestic roses. How to cut and process roses:
- You need to choose a flower that has an average stem thickness, since thin ones will not be able to take root.
- Next, we cut the bud and the lower part so that we get a stalk 10 to 20 centimeters long, and there are about three buds on it.
- We remove the thorns and leaves from the lower part, which will be lowered into the water.
- We place the resulting cuttings in water, it is best to find spring water.
- Kornevin can be added to the water to accelerate the growth of the root system.
How to prepare the soil
Before planting roses from a bouquet using cuttings, you need to select a suitable substrate for the plant. You can take universal purchased soil from a flower shop or prepare a soil mixture yourself. To do this you will need some sifted sand, leaf soil and high-quality humus. The substrate is preheated in the oven to kill dangerous microbes. For a medium-sized flower, you need a pot 15-20 cm high. A layer of small pebbles is formed at the bottom for drainage, so that the emerging root shoots do not rot from excessive moisture. If the plant is planted directly in a flowerbed, the soil is first loosened, all weeds are removed, and watered abundantly. Add humus and ash to the bottom of the prepared hole.
How to grow a rose from a bouquet, photo
It seems incredibly difficult to grow a delicate and fragrant beauty of a rose from gift flowers. But it is possible and not even that difficult. The most famous method of propagating roses is cuttings and then planting the cuttings in the ground.
The same method can be recommended using strong and healthy rose stems from a bouquet. With some knowledge and techniques, you can get your favorite variety of roses at home. Subsequently, the young bushes are planted in the garden, cared for, fed and waited for the lush flowering of their favorites.
This group of photographs demonstrates an innovative method of growing your favorite roses from a bouquet. You can extend the life of the queen of flowers, the rose, by cutting a flower bouquet stem and then rooting it in potato tubers. Cuttings take root remarkably well in potatoes, receiving nutrition and moisture.
Landing rules
All pink cuttings are buried at a slight angle, leaving only one bud above the surface. Cover each stem with a plastic container. The ornamental plant takes root in several months. If the ground warms up well, to at least +17 degrees, healthy roots will hatch on the stems within a couple of weeks. At the same time, a young leaf grows from the bud.
At the first signs of successful rooting, you should not immediately remove the mini-greenhouse from the flower. Active growth of planting material is not an indicator that healthy rhizomes have fully formed. Those flower lovers who have long tried all the ways to successfully plant a rose from a bouquet at home know that if you replant the plant ahead of time, it will simply die.
Additional shelter cannot be removed throughout the winter. Moreover, the flower should also be accustomed to cool air and temperature changes gradually, periodically lifting a plastic bottle or other greenhouse structure. In order for the crop to have enough strength for active growth, young buds are removed from it in the first year. As for roses planted at home, a little sand is poured into the pot on top of their main soil. It serves as a natural protection against pests and fungi.
Rooting cut roses in water
It was outlined above how to make a cutting from a bouquet of purchased roses. After soaking it in water with a rooting agent, it is immediately placed in moistened soil. There is another way to obtain healthy root shoots - in water. It is suitable for dwarf and ground cover varieties. The prepared trimmed stems are transferred to a transparent glass jar with water. Any root stimulant is added to it.
Transparent polyethylene is put on the jar and placed on a shelf with diffused lighting. The water should not evaporate below 2.5 cm. Melt or filtered water is periodically added to the jar. Usually after a month a root capsule appears at the bottom of the stem. Only after this are the seedlings planted in the soil and not covered with anything.
This method of planting a decorative rose from a bouquet at home is quite difficult and often ends unsuccessfully. It is better to choose a more practical and reliable method, such as planting roses directly into the soil from a bouquet or waiting for young shoots to emerge from a withered flower. This usually happens with 1-2 roses from the composition. We must wait until the ovaries turn green. They are cut with a knife or a sharp blade and placed in filtered water until the first roots appear.
Step-by-step instructions for planting cuttings in a pot
To plant cuttings you should:
- Carefully treat the container and tools with a weak solution of potassium permanganate. This is necessary in order to get rid of possible fungal and bacterial infections that can kill the plant.
- Add a layer of drainage 3–5 cm thick. You can use gravel, crushed stone or broken brick for it. To disinfect the drainage, pour boiling water over it or also use potassium permanganate.
- Place soil suitable for roses on top of the drainage, compact it a little, but do not compact it. Ordinary soil from the street will not work - it is better to buy it in a store.
- Make a small depression, plant the cutting and cover with soil. If there is more than one seedling, the distance between them should be at least 5–6 cm.
- Water the plant with cool water - it should be settled or rainwater.
- Water the seedlings as needed. Do not overdo it with water so that the roots are not washed away. It is better to use a spray bottle.
Rooting a rose using potatoes
Gardening textbooks describe ways to take cuttings and cultivate roses from a bouquet at home in soil or water. More exotic methods of reproduction have also been developed. In the garden, in a bright and quiet place, several trenches 12-13 cm deep are torn, at the bottom of which potato tubers are placed at a sufficient distance from each other (10-15 cm). The potatoes should be firm, not limp. Before planting, cut pink shoots are stuck into it. The bottom of the trench is covered with a thin layer of sand.
All roots are removed from root vegetables in advance, dipped in a weak solution of potassium permanganate and dried well. They provide the seedlings with the necessary nutritional ingredients and moisture. During the summer season, roses take root abundantly in potatoes. The vegetable itself simply gradually decomposes as the bush’s measles system grows. The rose stems are not buried completely; they are left above the surface of the ground by 1-2 buds. If it is cool at night in the summer, it is better to cover the plant with a glass jar, polyethylene or a cut plastic container. Seedlings need to be watered once every 4-5 days as the earthen clod dries out. Preferably sweetened water. This is a very exotic method of propagating gorgeous roses from cuttings from a bouquet; it is suitable for the spring and summer seasons.
As soon as young leaves form in the axils of the buds, this is evidence that the plant has taken root well. You can periodically remove the jar from it for ventilation and hardening. Additionally, in the summer, the cuttings are moistened with a spray bottle. The plant can be replanted to a permanent place in the flowerbed only when green, strong shoots grow.
Other methods of propagating roses from cuttings
Propagation of roses by cuttings in a bag
The lower part of the cuttings, cut in the usual way, is placed in a bag with sterile soil or damp sphagnum moss moistened with aloe juice in a ratio of 1 (juice) to 9 (water). The bag is inflated, tied tightly and hung on the window. Fog appears in the bag due to high humidity, and after a month the first roots appear on the cuttings. Plant the cuttings as described above.
How to plant roses and care for them in the garden
Replanting rose cuttings before winter
The point of this method is to keep the cuttings alive until spring, capable of vegetative growth and rooting. The fact is that this method will not force your cuttings to send out roots before winter, and keeping them in the house during the winter may not be very convenient, which is why flower growers have come up with such a method as replanting cuttings before winter. In addition, there are times when you get a unique rose in the fall, and it would be a shame to miss the opportunity to grow a bush or two of this rarity. Therefore, simply dig the cutting into the ground and make a dry shelter on top so that it does not die from the cold in winter, and in the spring, transplant it to a permanent place in the usual way.
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Burrito Method
It has not yet become completely clear why this method is so good, because not only does it not give one hundred percent rooting, but one cannot even talk about fifty percent. Although if you are adventurous, why not try it? Cuttings are cut from the stems, the lower end is treated with root, epin or some other means to stimulate root formation, then the cuttings are wrapped in damp newspaper and placed for two weeks in a dark place at a temperature of 15-18 ºC. And, supposedly, roots should appear.
Climbing roses - planting and care in the garden
Trannoy method
The essence of this method is to enable the stem, before it becomes a cutting, to obtain maximum starch from the leaves for nutrition and vitality. To do this, in June-July, when the wave of flowering has passed, we select the stems, cut off the top of them with a faded flower and a couple of small leaves and observe these stems until the buds in their lower part swell. Swollen buds are a sign that the wood is ripe and the plant is ready to continue the growing season, so you need to act quickly before the buds produce leaves.
Using the previously indicated method, we cut cuttings 20 cm long, remove all leaves except the top two, and plant the cuttings immediately in a permanent sunny place at an angle of 45º, several in one hole: some will take root. We cover the top with five-liter plastic eggplants with a narrow part cut off, which should protect the plants until winter, even if shoots with leaves appear on the cuttings. Planted cuttings need watering and loosening the soil around the shelter so that oxygen can have access to the roots.
Some of these methods can also be used to propagate indoor roses.
Sprouting flowers using a package
Not everyone knows that you can plant a rose from a bouquet in a flower garden or vegetable garden, which has taken root in a simple plastic bag. This exotic method is suitable for low-growing varieties. American gardeners called it “burrito” and collected important tips on how to grow a beautiful rose from a bouquet at home without much effort and problems. You will need shoots prepared for propagation, a plastic bag and a simple newspaper. For a day, the shoots are soaked in water with a rooting agent. Then they are laid out on newspaper and wrapped. The bundle is sprinkled with water and transferred to a bag, and finally tied.
Store the material in a warm room with a temperature not lower than +18-22. Rooting of roses with cuttings from a bouquet occurs in 3-4 weeks.
Once every 5-7 days, the bag is opened and the flower seedlings are inspected, and the dried newspaper is moistened again. Blackened shoots are removed and the newspaper is replaced. Plants are transplanted into pots when the roots emerge. Containers with flowers are covered with film or polyethylene to create a greenhouse effect. As the plant grows, the film is opened slightly, watering and irrigation are carried out. Then you need to find information on how to properly plant roses in open ground from a bouquet so that they do not die during the winter months.
Planting roses in a flower bed
Having learned how to propagate roses using cut cuttings from a bouquet and received excellent young shoots, it is worth thinking about how to properly care for them in the garden. Proper care is the key to active growth and abundant flowering of ornamental crops. Well-rooted seedlings are transplanted in late spring to a well-lit place in the garden. Away from large plants and drafts. Organic fertilizers are added to the planting holes. Overgrown seedlings are pruned, leaving only 3-4 sprouts.
Each bush is mulched with sawdust or peat and covered with polyethylene. The root system usually takes root in a new location within a couple of weeks. In summer, young rose bushes are fed with liquid manure, herbal decoction or mineral mixtures. In order for the flower to gain strength for future flowering, the first hatched ovaries are immediately removed. During the winter cold, the most beautiful bushes are dug up from the flowerbed and stored in a dark basement or cellar until next spring.
