A summer resident at the dacha, and we are not talking about men who take seedlings to their plot in early spring. Today we will tell you about one interesting variety of tomato, under the sonorous name Tomato Dachnik.
In order to get a good yield of Dacha tomato, you will need to properly plant the seedlings in open ground, and then you can practically forget about planting until the harvest begins. Even if this variety does not have particularly outstanding characteristics and its taste is usually at an average level, so if you consider yourself an ace of gardening and a real professional in your field, then the Summer resident tomato variety will not interest you. However, with the most minimal care, you can feed your entire large family with ripe tomatoes throughout the season.
Tomatoes Summer resident: photo of variety
The Dachnik tomato variety has small fruits; it will not amaze you with its unusual color and shape of tomatoes, but it can be grown in completely different climatic conditions, so it is suitable for any region of our country. If you are growing tomatoes for the first time, then this variety is ideal. In order to grow tomatoes like this, read this article, we will tell you about the origin of the variety, its characteristics, advantages and disadvantages, and you will understand that the Summer Resident tomato is not a picky crop at all.
Summer resident tomatoes: description of an easy-to-care tomato, photo of the harvest, reviews from those who planted the variety
When growing garden crops, many summer residents dream of varieties that could be planted in the beds and forget about caring for them. Some will say that such cultivated plants do not exist. But this is only because not all vegetable growers have heard about the Dachnik tomato variety.
The Dachnik tomato variety is not distinguished by its high yield, unusual size or coloring of fruits, and farmers who grow tomatoes on an industrial scale are unlikely to be interested in it. But for vegetable growers who grow vegetables in their small garden, the Dacha tomato will truly be a godsend - the productivity of this variety is average, but stable in all weather conditions, and even a person who has never grown vegetable crops before can grow Dacha tomatoes in their garden.
The content of the article:
1. History of the creation of the variety 2. Main characteristics and description of the variety 3. Productivity of the variety 4. Diseases and pests 5. Advantages and disadvantages 6. Planting Summer Resident tomatoes 7. Further care 8. Feeding 9. Reviews of Summer Resident tomatoes
Basic rules for harvesting and storing crops
Depending on the expected storage period, the stage of tomato ripeness is selected based on the color of the fruit:
- green color - suggests the longest storage time;
- brown color - middle stage of storage;
- pink or red color - can be stored for no more than 7-9 days.
We advise you to learn how to properly store tomatoes at home.
To increase the storage time, use unwashed, dry tomatoes without visible damage, which are placed in boxes with lids, with mandatory air access. The room temperature should vary between +3…+5°С.
In general, the Dachnik tomato variety is absolutely unpretentious in maintenance, and its care requirements are minimal. Possessing many advantages, this variety is often chosen by beginning gardeners and is also grown at home on windowsills.
History of the variety's creation
Work on developing this variety was carried out by Russian breeders from the All-Russian Research Institute of Vegetable Growing at the end of the last century. The leader of the group of scientists was N. S. Gorshkova.
Photo of tomatoes Summer resident
A new variety was tested for several years. And only then the Dachnik tomato was entered into the Russian State Register in 1999.
This tomato is called Summer Resident. The originator of the variety was Agro, but currently the seeds of this tomato are produced by many other well-known Russian companies involved in the production and sale of vegetable seeds.
EXCELLENT VARIETIES OF TOMATOES!
Tomato Casanova Tomato Primadonna F1 Tomato Black Prince
However, sometimes confusion arises - there is also a tomato hybrid with the same name on sale, there are also other seeds of this vegetable crop, the name of which also contains the word summer resident - Ural summer resident, Summer resident of Kuban and some other varieties .
The Dachnik tomato variety is recommended for cultivation in the North Caucasus region, however, according to reviews from vegetable growers, these tomatoes grow well and bear fruit in garden beds in the Central regions of Russia, as well as in many regions of the Urals and Siberia.
Reviews from gardeners
Tatyana Vladimirovna writes: I plant both, so the harvest ripens throughout the season. Early ripening low-growing ones begin the marathon, and tall-growing ones bear fruit until late autumn. But this is in a greenhouse.
Galina Arkadyevna writes: I always plant indeterminate varieties in open beds; they take up as much space as low-growing ones, and the harvest ripens until late autumn.
The analysis showed that there are no best tomatoes for gardeners. Everyone chooses the right tomato for their garden. Low-growing ones produce less yield and bear fruit for a shorter period. Tall ones bear fruit until frost; to stop the growth of such a plant, you only need to pinch the top.
Tomato Summer resident: main characteristics and description of the variety
Tomatoes of the Dachnik variety belong to the determinant type,
therefore, their bushes are compact and low (the central shoot reaches a height of 70-75 cm), they do not take up much space in the beds, but at the same time they are highly productive.
Photo of bushes with tomatoes Summer resident
It is not necessary to tie up the Summer Resident tomato bushes, but it should be taken into account that the shoots may fall to the ground or even break under the weight of ripening fruits.
But at the same time, the Dacha tomato bushes are very powerful and stocky, despite their compactness, and the same can be said about the seedlings of this variety.
Important!
Due to the compactness and small height of this tomato, the small size of ripe tomatoes and unpretentiousness to growing conditions, many vegetable growers grow the Dachnik variety on a glassed-in balcony or even a windowsill. At the same time, the yield of these tomatoes does not differ much from that of tomatoes grown in open ground.
Brief overview of Summer Resident tomatoes - video
The Summer Resident tomato was created specifically for growing in open ground beds and is adapted for normal fruiting even in adverse weather conditions.
The shoots of this variety are medium leafy and dark green in color. The foliage is less than medium in size, typically tomato-like, narrow, and deep emerald in color.
The inflorescences are formed in the internodes, they are racemose, the flowers are small, yellow. Each inflorescence produces up to 10 ovaries.
Productivity
- Tomatoes of this variety are small in size, very neat, leveled, flat and round in shape with virtually no ribbing.
- The weight of one fruit ranges from 55 to 96 grams.
- The color of tomatoes is bright red when fully ripe. At the stage of technical maturation, light green. The number of seed chambers in fruits is more than four.
Bright red color of Summer Resident tomatoes
- The pulp is juicy, red-pink in color, with a characteristic tomato aroma. The skin is thin, quite dense.
- The taste is good, with a slight sourness, but quite suitable for salads and for fresh consumption, straight from the bush.
- Although the Dachnik variety is universal in purpose, since its fruits are also very good for use in making pastes, sauces, adjika, and various twists.
- Tomatoes of the Dachnik variety are stored very well and are suitable for transportation over long distances.
According to reviews, many people find a lot in common in these tomatoes with the fruits of the Sanka variety, both in terms of the characteristics of the fruits and the plants themselves.
Diseases and pests
This tomato is characterized by increased resistance to some diseases that affect other varieties of tomatoes - fusarium or blossom end rot of tomatoes.
Photos of tomatoes susceptible to late blight
However, this variety may be susceptible to late blight. But thanks to the early ripening of the crop, an outbreak of this disease appears after all the fruits from the Dachnik variety have already been harvested.
Advantages and disadvantages
The main advantages of the Dachnik tomato variety include:
- early fruit ripening;
- good resistance to major diseases of the nightshade family;
- the bushes of these tomatoes are resistant to adverse weather conditions, without reducing the growth and ripening of fruits;
- do not require special care;
- yield is stable;
- taste – pleasant, typically tomato;
- The fruits tolerate transportation well, can be stored for a long time, and have a universal purpose.
INTERESTING TO KNOW!
Why do the leaves of tomatoes dry out and turn yellow in a greenhouse?
No special shortcomings have been noticed in the Dachnik tomato variety, although some summer residents note in reviews that the taste of the fruit is not the most pleasant and that its presentation is not very unique. However, these qualities are not disadvantages, but rather the personal opinion of vegetable growers.
Planting tomatoes Summer resident
In most regions, this variety is grown in seedlings.
It should be taken into account that seedlings grown at home should be planted in a permanent place 50 days after emergence. From this time the date of planting the Dacha tomato seeds for seedlings is counted.
It is not recommended to plant overgrown seedlings in open ground.
– it will be sick for a long time, and as a result it will begin to bear fruit much later than we would like. In addition, the bushes of this variety quickly enter the flowering phase, and flowering plants do not tolerate transplantation to a permanent place (flowers may fall off without forming ovaries).
Photo of planting tomatoes Summer resident
Therefore, seeds of the Dachnik tomato variety should not be planted before the last days of March. At the stage of 2-3 true leaves, seedlings should be picked, planted in separate containers. A couple of weeks before transplanting the Summer Resident tomatoes into open ground, grown and strengthened tomato seedlings should be hardened off.
Important!
Tomato plants are transplanted into open ground when the soil warms up to 11-13 degrees Celsius.
It is recommended to plant at least 7 tomato bushes on one square of area.
Secrets of planting tomatoes - video
Features of cultivation
No special frills are required when growing the Dachnik variety. After planting on the ridges, it needs regular watering with warm water.
Does not tolerate excess moisture well . It is recommended to remove the bottom 3-4 leaves to improve ventilation. It is necessary to periodically loosen the soil, weed the weeds, and fertilize with mineral fertilizers 2-3 times. You can also use organic matter, iodine, yeast, ammonia, hydrogen peroxide, boric acid as fertilizers.
Read also interesting articles about planting tomatoes in the garden: how to properly tie and mulch? How to build a mini-greenhouse for seedlings and use growth stimulants?
Further care for Summer Resident tomatoes
Summer resident tomato bushes do not require pinching,
but you still have to tie up the shoots during the ripening period. To do this, it is better to prepare strong stakes in advance, the height of which should be at least 0.6 m.
THE BEST VARIETIES OF TOMATOES!
Tomato Lyubasha Tomato King of Kings Tomatoes Balcony Miracle
Watering is carried out with settled warm water strictly at the root.
If drops of moisture fall on the foliage, this can cause some diseases.
You should also regularly loosen the soil around the tomato bushes and remove weeds.
Description
The plant is low-growing, semi-spreading, determinate; growth in different climatic conditions can vary from 50 to 80 cm. The bush is standard. The stem is thick and durable. The foliage is moderate. Leaves are medium sized. The surface of the leaf blade has reticulate veining, is slightly wrinkled, green in color, and somewhat lighter on the reverse side. The shoot-forming ability of tomato is good. The main stem and shoots are slightly pubescent. The inflorescence of the variety is simple in shape. Pedicel with articulation. On average, from 4 to 6 ovaries are formed in one fruit cluster of a Summer resident.
The fruits are beautiful, as in the picture, flat-round in shape, with slight ribbing at the stalk, weighing 55 - 93 grams. The skin is glossy and durable. When ripe, the tomato turns bright red. The pulp is moderately dense and juicy. The number of seed nests is more than 4. The taste is good, tomato, sweet and sour. 100 grams of tomato juice contains: dry matter 5.6%, total sugar 3.3%, ascorbic acid 17.1 mg.
Tomato Summer Resident: reviews from those who planted
Galya, 45 years old, Perm region: Even in our region with unpredictable weather, I still found a tomato variety that bears fruit successfully in open ground - these are Dachnik tomatoes. This is not the first season I have been planting it, and the weather in the summer was different - rainy, cool, and quite warm. But this had practically no effect on the yield of the Dachnik variety - at least 3 kg of tomatoes were consistently harvested from each bush. I use the harvested crop for twists.
Olya, 40 years old, Vitebsk region: The Summer Resident tomato is a salvation for my garden in case the summer is cool and rainy, when other varieties of tomatoes begin to get sick or slow down growth and fruiting. And on the bushes of the Summer Resident the fruits ripen as if nothing had happened. So every year I make sure to plant a bed of tomatoes of this variety so that I can have a harvest of this vegetable crop in any case.
Lena, 40 years old, Arkhangelsk: I want to talk about the tomato variety that I have been growing for 6 seasons in a row and have never been disappointed in - the Dachnik tomato. These tomatoes seem to be specially created for regions with unpredictable weather - they grow in any conditions, and the fruits ripen equally well in sunny weather and in rainy seasons. I make juices, pastes, and also pickles from the collected fruits - it turns out very tasty. And for food I grow pink and yellow tomatoes.
Due to its unpretentiousness to growing conditions, ease of care and the ability to grow and ripen fruits under unfavorable weather conditions, the Dachnik tomato is the best variety for beginning vegetable growers, since you can get a harvest from the bushes of this tomato in any case. That is why the Dachnik variety is so popular among vegetable growers.
Care
It is necessary to carry out treatment several times during the season with special preparations against parasites and diseases. The development of late blight can be slowed down by spraying once every 0-14 days with an aqueous solution of whey (1 liter per 12 liter bucket of water). After planting, it is advisable to immediately tie up the bushes and do this regularly as the plant grows. The air temperature during the growing season should not fall below +22 degrees. During the fruiting period, do not rise above +27 degrees. You should start fertilizing about a week after planting the seedlings in the ground - as soon as they take root. And then - at intervals of 7-10 days
It is important not to overdo it with organic matter, otherwise the green mass will grow rapidly, and the process of setting and filling fruit will slow down. The greenhouse must be ventilated every day, but carefully, without creating strong drafts. It is better to grow the bush in 2 trunks; remove the stepsons that appear below the flower clusters. The leaves should also be plucked (cut): after setting fruit on the lower cluster - completely, higher up the trunk - after 1-2.
Note: Some gardeners recommend starting to water the bush no earlier than 7-10 days after planting it in the greenhouse. During this time, tomatoes build up a powerful root system, which actively develops and branches in the ground, “looking” for water. In the future, this helps the bushes become stronger and develop better. As a result, it will produce a more abundant harvest.
You may be interested in: 10 reasons why a pear tree does not bloom or bear fruit if it is already 5 years old and what to do
Characteristics and description of the tomato “Far Eastern Slice” Gardener’s lunar calendar for October 2022 in the table
